He aha te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate pneumococcal 13-valent he werohanga whakamarumaru e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā momo huakita pneumococcal 13 rerekē. Ka taea e ēnei huakita te pā mai i ngā mate kino pēnei i te pūkahukahu, te meningitis, me ngā mate toto. He mea nui tēnei kano ārai mate mō ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki nohinohi, me ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau, nā te mea ka hiahia pea ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ki te tautoko anō ki te whawhai i ēnei mate pea he kino.

He aha te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Ka ārai tēnei kano ārai mate i ngā momo 13 o Streptococcus pneumoniae, he momo huakita ka pā mai i ngā mate e mōrearea ana te ora. Ko te kupu "13-valent" te tikanga e hipoki ana i ngā momo 13 rerekē o tēnei huakita. Ka karangatia he kano ārai mate "conjugate" nā te mea ka piri ngā wāhanga huakita ki tētahi pūmua e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te mahara pai ake ki a rātou.

Ka mahi te kano ārai mate mā te ako i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki ēnei huakita i mua i tō tūtakitanga ki a rātou i te taiao. I te wā e kite ana tō tinana i ēnei wāhanga huakita i roto i te kano ārai mate, ka hangaia e ia ngā paturopi me ngā pūtau mahara ārai mate ka taea te whawhai tere i te mate tūturu mēnā ka pā mai koe.

He aha te āhua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka pā mai he āhua pāwera noa i te wā me muri i te whiwhinga i tēnei kano ārai mate. Ko te werohanga tonu he rite ki te tōtōriro tere, he wero rānei i roto i tō uaua o te ringa o runga. Ko te tikanga ka roa tēnei āhua mō ētahi hēkona noa iho, he rite ki ētahi atu werohanga ārai mate e whiwhi ana koe.

I muri i te werohanga, ka kite pea koe i tētahi āhua ngawari, whero, he paku pōhū rānei i te wāhi werohanga. He mea noa ēnei urupare, e whakaatu ana kei te urupare tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate. Ka pā mai hoki te ngenge ngawari, te kirika iti rānei mō te rā, e rua rānei.

He aha ngā take o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Ka puta ngā pānga taha nā te mea kei te ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai ki te huakita pneumococcal. I te wā e whakauru ana te kano ārai mate i ēnei wāhanga huakita ki tō tinana, ka tīmata tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mahi, ka hanga i te mumura me te whakaputa paturopi.

Koinei ngā take nui ka pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha:

• Te urupare māori o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate
• Te urupare kiko ā-rohe i te wāhi werohanga
• Te tukanga o tō tinana ki te hanga ārai mate me ngā pūtau mahara
• Te tairongo takitahi ki ngā kai o te kano ārai mate pērā i ngā tote konumohe
• Te pānga o te rongoā kano ārai mate rite i mua i tō urupare

He ngawari noa iho ēnei urupare, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i te wā e whakaoti ana tō tinana i tana urupare ārai mate. Nui atu ngā painga o te whakamarumaru i ēnei raruraru rangitahi.

He aha te tohu, te tohumate rānei o te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Kāore tēnei kano ārai mate i te tohumate o tētahi mea – he mehua aukati e tūtohutia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei kano ārai mate i runga i tō tau, ngā āhuatanga hauora, ngā āhuatanga tūpono rānei mō ngā mate pneumococcal.

Ka tukuna pea tēnei kano ārai mate ki a koe mēnā ka uru koe ki ēnei kāwai:

• Ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki kei raro i te 2 tau te pakeke (te ārai mate tamarikitanga)
• Ngā pakeke 65 tau, neke atu rānei
• Ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga mau tonu pērā i te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te mate pūkahukahu rānei
• Ngā tāngata e ngoikore ana ngā pūnaha ārai mate
• Te hunga e mau ana i ngā whakauru cochlear, i ngā rerenga wai roro rānei
• Ngā tāngata e kai paipa ana

Ka arotake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ō āhuatanga tūpono takitahi me te hītori hauora hei whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei kano ārai mate mōu.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga taha mai i te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Āe, ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i tēnei kano ārai mate ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ka tukatukahia e tō tinana ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka tau te urupare ārai mate i te wā e hangaia ana ō paturopi.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa e whai ana i tēnei wā: ko ngā urupare i te wāhi werohanga ka pai ake i roto i te 24-48 haora, i te wā e ngaro ana ngā tohumate pūnaha pēnei i te kirika ngawari, te ngenge rānei i roto i te 1-3 rā. E mahi ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i runga i te pai ki te hanga whakamarumaru i te wā e whakaiti ana i te raruraru.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha mai i te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate i te kāinga me ngā rongoā ngawari. Ka taea e ēnei huarahi te āwhina i te whakamāmā i ngā raruraru i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate.

Anei ngā huarahi ngawari hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te tū:

• Whakamahia he kakahu makariri, mākū ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti
• Whakanekehia tō ringa mā te ngawari ki te whakaiti i te mārō me te mamae
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae-kore pēnei i te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei ki te hiahiatia
• Kia pai te wai mā te inu i te wai nui
• Kia nui te okiokinga hei tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Mau i ngā kākahu whānui kia kore ai e riri te wāhi werohanga

Ka taea e ēnei mahi ngawari te whakapai ake i tō whakamarie i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te kano ārai mate, ā, e hanga ana i te whakamarumaru pumau.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā urupare nui ki te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

He tino onge ngā urupare nui ki tēnei kano ārai mate, engari kua rite ngā tākuta ki te whakahaere i a rātou ki te puta mai. He maha ngā whare hauora e whai ana i ngā tikanga me ngā rongoā kua rite ki te rongoā i ngā urupare rerekē.

Mō ngā urupare pānga nui (anaphylaxis), ko te rongoā hauora tonu ko te werohanga epinephrine, antihistamines, me corticosteroids. Ki te raru koe i te manawa, te whānui o te hives, te pūhi rānei o te kanohi me te korokoro, rapua tonu te āwhina hauora ohorere.

Ko ngā tauhohenga māmā engari e pā ana, pēnei i te kirika nui tonu, te pūpū nui i te wāhi werohanga, ngā tohumate rānei o te roro, me tirotiro e tō tākuta. Mā rātou e whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana he rongoā atu, he aroturuki rānei.

Āhea ahau tūpono ai ki te kite i te tākuta i muri i te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e hiahia ki te kite i te tākuta i muri i te whiwhinga i tēnei kano ārai mate, ki te kore rātou e pā ana ki ngā tohumate rerekē, taumaha rānei. Heoi anō, ko ētahi tohu e tika ana kia tirotirohia e te tākuta kia mōhio ai koe kei te haumaru koe, me te tiaki tika.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pā ki a koe:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te pūpū nui rānei
• Kirika nui neke atu i te 101°F (38.3°C) e roa ana neke atu i te 2 rā
• Te mamae nui, te pūpū rānei i te wāhi werohanga e kino haere ana i muri i te 48 hāora
• Ngā tohu o te mate i te wāhi werohanga pēnei i te hū, te rārangi whero rānei
• Ngā tohumate roro rerekē pēnei i te mamae nui o te upoko, te rangirua rānei
• Tetahi tohumate e pā ana ki a koe, e ahua rerekē ana rānei

Ka taea e tō tākuta te arotake i ō tohumate, me te tohutohu tika, te rongoā rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu mēnā e māharahara ana koe mō tetahi tauhohenga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te whakawhanake i ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga ki te pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha mai i tēnei kano ārai mate. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga mō te wā o te kano ārai mate me te whakarite.

Ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga ki a koe ngā pānga taha ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga pānga o mua ki ngā kano ārai mate, ki ngā wāhanga rānei o te kano ārai mate
• Hītori o ngā tauhohenga kaha ki ngā kano ārai mate pneumococcal
• Te mate o nāianei me te kirika (ka taea te whakawhāiti i te werohanga)
• Te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore mai i ngā rongoā, i ngā āhuatanga rānei o te hauora
• Te pakeke (ka rerekē pea ngā tauhohenga o ngā tamariki tino pōtiki me ngā pakeke)
• Te whakahaere tahi o ētahi atu kano ārai mate

Ahakoa ēnei āhuatanga tūpono, he onge tonu ngā pānga taha nui. Ka whakataurite tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā painga nui o te werohanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i tēnei kano ārai mate, engari he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā mea ka puta. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate kāore he raruraru nui.

Ngā raruraru onge engari ka taea te puta:

• Ngā tauhohenga pānga kaha (anaphylaxis) ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te miriona horopeta
• Te wharanga o te pakihiwi e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te kano ārai mate (SIRVA)
• Te ngaro o te mahara, ina koa i ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke taitamariki
• Ngā pākia e pā ana ki te kirika nui (tino onge)
• Ngā tauhohenga ā-rohe kaha me te pupuhi nui

Ka whakahaere pai ēnei raruraru ina puta mai, ā, he tino pai te kōtaha haumaru whānui o tēnei kano ārai mate. Ko te whakamarumaru e whakaratohia ana e ia ki ngā mate e whakatuma ana i te ora, he nui ake i ēnei tūponotanga onge.

He pai, he kino rānei te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent mō tō pūnaha ārai mate?

He tino pai tēnei kano ārai mate mō tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā painga nui mō te wā roa. E whakangungu ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai ki ngā huakita mōrearea, kāore i te pā te mate tūturu.

Ka whakakaha te kano ārai mate i tō pūnaha ārai mate mā te hanga paturopi motuhake ki ngā momo huakita pneumococcal 13. E noho ana ēnei paturopi i roto i tō tinana mō ngā tau, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru tonu ki ngā mate kino pēnei i te pūkahukahu, te meningitis, me ngā mate toto.

Mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he mea nui tēnei kano ārai mate nā te mea e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru kāore pea e puta noa. Ahakoa he iti noa te whakautu ārai mate, ka taea tonu e te kano ārai mate te whakarato i te whakamarumaru whai hua ki ēnei mate pea ka mate.

He aha ngā tauhohenga ki te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent ka pohehehia?

I ētahi wā ka pohehehia ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate noa ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka puta te āwangawanga kore. Mā te māramatanga ki te mea noa ka āwhina koe ki te wehe i waenga i ngā whakautu kano ārai mate e tūmanakohia ana me ngā take hauora kāore i te hono.

Ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate noa ka pohehehia ki ētahi atu āhuatanga ko:

• Te mamae i te wāhi werohanga ka pohehehia ki te uaua tōrino, ki te whara rānei
• Te kirika ngawari ka pohehehia ki te tīmatanga o te makariri, te rewharewha rānei
• Te ngenge ka honoa ki ētahi atu take, kaua ki te whakautu ārai mate noa
• Te ngaro o te hiahia kai mō te wā poto ka pohehehia ki te mate puku
• Te riri ngawari i roto i ngā tamariki ka pohehehia ki ngā take whanonga

Kia mahara ko ēnei tauhohenga te tikanga ka tīmata i roto i ngā haora 24 o te werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Mēnā ka mau tonu ngā tohumate, kāore rānei i te hono ki te wāhanga o te werohanga, whakaarohia ētahi atu take pea.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent

Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru mai i te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Ka whai wāhi te kano ārai mate ki te tiaki roa, te nuinga mō ngā tau maha. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka noho tonu ngā taumata paturopi hei tiaki mō te iti rawa 5-7 tau i roto i te nuinga o te tangata, ahakoa ka roa ake te tiaki. Ka whakawhanake tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā pūtau mahara ka taea te whakautu tere ki te tūtaki koe i ēnei huakita ā muri ake nei.

Ka taea e au te tiki i te Kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent mēnā kei te hapū au?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā e tūtohutia tēnei kano ārai mate i te wā e hapū ana, ki te kore koe e whai i ngā āhuatanga tūpono motuhake e tino mōrearea ai te mate pneumococcal. Ka arotake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tō āhuatanga takitahi, ā, ka tūtohu pea i te werohanga mēnā ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga. Mēnā kei te whakamahere koe ki te hapū, he pai ake te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate i mua.

He haumaru te tiki i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te Kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate me te nuinga o ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā kano ārai mate maha i te wā kotahi kia noho haumaru koe i ngā mate rerekē. Ka hoatu ngā kano ārai mate ki ngā ringa rerekē i te wā e taea ana, ā, ka taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te whakahaere i ngā kano ārai mate maha.

Me aha au mēnā i ngaro i a au tētahi horopeta o te Kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent?

Mēnā i ngaro i a koe, i tō tamaiti rānei tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kōrero mō te huarahi pai rawa atu. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate katoa - ka taea e koe te haere tonu mai i te wā i mutu ai koe. Ka taea te whakatika i te wā i waenga i ngā horopeta, ā, kei te wātea ngā hōtaka hopu kia mōhio ai koe ka whiwhi koe i te tiaki katoa.

E hia te whai hua o te Kano ārai mate Pneumococcal 13-Valent ki te ārai i ngā mate?

He tino whai hua tēnei kano ārai mate ki te ārai i ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā momo huakita pneumococcal 13 e hipokina ana e ia. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka whakaiti i te mate pneumococcal whakaeke i te tata ki te 75-85% i roto i ngā pakeke hauora, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ki te tiaki i ngā tamariki me ngā tāngata whai mōrearea nui. Ahakoa e kore e ārai i ngā mate pneumococcal katoa, ka tiaki i te nuinga o ngā momo me ngā momo tino mōrearea.