He aha te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate pneumococcal he werohanga whakamarumaru e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā huakita pneumococcal, e pāngia ai ngā mate kino pērā i te pūkahukahu, te pūkahukahu, me ngā mate toto. E mahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate mā te ako i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te tiaki i a koe i ēnei huakita kino i mua i te pāngia o tō tinana.

E rua ngā momo kano ārai mate pneumococcal e wātea ana i tēnei rā. Ko te kano ārai mate polyvalent e tiaki ana i ngā momo huakita pneumococcal maha, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe mā te werohanga ki roto i tō uaua (intramuscular) rānei i raro i tō kiri (subcutaneous). Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau ko tēhea tikanga e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal?

Ko te kano ārai mate pneumococcal he rongoā ārai e tiaki ana i a koe i te mate pneumococcal i pā mai i te huakita Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ka taea e ēnei huakita te pā mai i ngā mate taringa ngawari ki ngā āhuatanga e mōrearea ana ki te ora pērā i te pūkahukahu me te pūkahukahu.

Kei roto i te putanga polyvalent o tēnei kano ārai mate ngā wāhanga o ngā momo huakita pneumococcal 23 rerekē. Ka uru ēnei wāhanga kore kino ki tō tinana, ka ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki a rātou me te hanga paturopi hei whawhai i ngā mate ā muri ake nei. Whakaarohia me te hoatu i tō pūnaha ārai mate i tētahi wāhanga whakangungu kia rite ai mō te mea tūturu.

Ka taea te hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate i ngā huarahi e rua: ki roto tonu i tō uaua (te nuinga o tō ringa o runga) rānei i raro i te kiri. He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā tikanga e rua, ā, ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i tō tau, tō āhua hauora, me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

He aha te ahua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate Pneumococcal?

Ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal he rite tonu ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga rānei. Ka pāngia e koe tētahi kōpā tere rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira, ka whai i te mamae ngawari i te wāhi werohanga e mau ana mō te rā e rua rānei.

He iti noa te mamae e kīia ana e te nuinga o te tangata, he poto noa te roa. He iti pea te rongo o te werohanga ki roto i te uaua i te werohanga i raro i te kiri, nā te mea ka hōhonu ake te ngira ki roto i te kiko uaua. Heoi, he pai te pōhiri o ngā tikanga e rua e te nuinga o te tangata.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate, ka kite pea koe i te ngawari, te whero, te paku pōhū rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai koe. He tohu noa tēnei e urupare ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate, me te hanga i te whakamarumaru ki ngā huakita pneumococcal.

He aha ngā take o ngā pānga kino mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Ka puta ngā pānga kino mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal nā te mea e urupare kaha ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate. He tohu pai tēnei urupare e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate ki ngā huakita pneumococcal.

Ka whakaaro tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate he mea ke, ka whakatū i tētahi urupare ārai. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga te pā mai i te mumura i te wāhi werohanga, i ētahi wā ka puta ngā tohumate pūnaha ngawari pēnei i te ngenge, te kirika iti rānei. Ko ēnei urupare te huarahi o tō tinana ki te ako ki te whawhai ki ngā huakita tūturu.

Ka rerekē te kaha me te roa o ngā pānga kino i runga i tō urupare ārai mate takitahi, te pakeke, me te āhua o te hauora whānui. Ka pā mai ngā urupare ngawari rawa ki ētahi tāngata, i ētahi atu ka nui ake te kite engari he tohumate e taea ana te whakahaere.

He aha ngā pānga kino noa o te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga kino mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal he ngawari, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina i a koe kia rite ake, kia iti ake te māharahara mō ngā urupare kano ārai mate noa.

Anei ngā pānga kino noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Te mamae, te whero, te puku rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai
• Kirika ngawari (i raro i te 101°F te tikanga)
• Te ngenge, te pōuri rānei atu i te tikanga
• Te ānini
• Te mamae o ngā uaua
• Te ngaro o te hiahia
• Te riri (e pā ana ki ngā tamariki)

Ko ēnei tohu ka puta i roto i te 24 hāora i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā. He tohu tēnei e mahi tika ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga i te whakamarumaru ki te mate pneumococcal.

Ka Ngaro noa ngā Pānga Kino mai i te Werohanga Pneumococcal?

Āe, ko te nuinga o ngā pānga kino mai i te werohanga pneumococcal ka ngaro noa iho me te kore he rongoā. Ka tukatuka noa tō tinana i ngā wāhanga o te werohanga, ā, ka tau te urupare ārai mate i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

Ko te mumura ngawari me te kore whakamarie ka rongo pea koe he urupare rangitahi e ngaro ana i te wa e whakaoti ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i tana urupare ki te werohanga. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e kite ana ka pai haere ā rātou tohu i ia rā i muri i te werohanga.

Heoi, ki te rongo koe i ngā tohu kino, i te kino haere rānei, ki te roa rānei ngā tohu ngawari i te wiki, he pai ki te tirotiro ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ahakoa he mea noa tēnei, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana he manaaki atu.

Me pēhea te Whakahaere i ngā Pānga Kino o te Werohanga Pneumococcal i te Kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga kino o te werohanga pneumococcal i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ngawari, ngawari. Ka taea e ēnei huarahi te āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate.

Anei ngā huarahi haumaru me te whai hua hei whakamāmā i ngā pānga kino o te werohanga:

• Whakamahia he kakahu ma, makariri, makuku ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 15-20 meneti
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te tēpu pērā i te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei, kia rite ki te tohutohu
• Whakanekehia tō ringa mā te ngawari, mā te auau hoki kia kore ai e mārō
• Kia pai te wai mā te inu wai nui
• Okioki pai kia tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Mau kākahu whānui kia kore ai e riri te wāhi werohanga

Mā ēnei mahi māmā ka tino whakaiti i te raruraru, ā, ka āwhina i a koe kia tere te ora. Kia mahara ki te karo i te mirimiri i te wāhi werohanga, tērā pea ka piki ake te riri.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Kāore e hiahiatia e te nuinga o te tangata he rongoā hauora mō ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate pneumococcal, engari he whiringa whai hua ā ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā tohumate nui ake. E arotahi ana te rongoā hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate motuhake me te whakarite i tō haumaru me tō whakamarie.

Mō ngā pānga kino āhua, tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā rongoā mamae kaha-ā-tā-tākuta, i ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory rānei. Tērā pea ka tūtohu hoki rātou i ngā tikanga whakamatao, whakamahana rānei motuhake i runga i ō tohumate motuhake.

I ngā wā tino onge o ngā pānga mate pāwera nui, ko te rongoā hauora tonu ko te epinephrine, antihistamines, me te corticosteroids. Kua pai te whakarite o ngā whare hauora ki te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga, koinei te take e tūtohu ana te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato kia noho mō te mātakitaki i muri i te werohanga.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohumate e ahua rerekē ana, e nui ake ana i te mea e tūmanakohia ana. Ahakoa he onge ngā pānga kino, he pai tonu te tirotiro ki tētahi tohunga hauora mēnā e māharahara ana koe.

Anei ngā āhuatanga motuhake e tika ana kia aro mai te rongoā:

• Te kirika nui neke atu i te 103°F (39.4°C)
• Te mamae nui e kore e pai ake i nga rongoa i runga i te kaute
• Nga tohu o te mate i te waahi werohanga (te whero haere, te mahana, te puku)
• Te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomia ranei
• Te pupuhi whanui, te māngai ranei
• Te ruaki tonu, te kore ranei e kaha ki te pupuri wai
• Te mamae nui o te mahunga me te maro o te kaki
• Tetahi tohu e kino haere ana, kaua e pai ake i muri i nga haora 48

Whakapono ki o whakaaro mo to tinana. Mena he mea tino he, kei te awangawanga ranei koe mo o tohu, kaua e mangere ki te rapu rongoa. Kei te waatea tonu nga kaiwhakarato hauora ki te awhina i te aromatawai i to ahuatanga me te whakarato i te maimoatanga tika.

He aha nga mea morearea mo nga paanga taha o te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Ka taea e etahi mea te whakanui ake i to tupono ki te pa ki nga paanga taha mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal. Ma te mohio ki enei mea morearea ka awhina koe me to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite mo to wheako werohanga.

He nui te mahi a te tau, i te mea ko nga pakeke me nga tamariki tino iti ka nui ake te kite i nga urupare mate ki nga kano ārai mate. He mea nui ano to hauora katoa, me nga tangata he punaha mate e ngoikore ana i etahi wa ka pa ki nga tauira urupare rereke.

Anei nga mea morearea nui ka piki ake pea to tupono ki nga paanga taha o te kano ārai mate:

• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera o mua ki nga kano ārai mate, ki nga waahanga kano ārai mate ranei
• Hītori o nga tauhohenga kino ki nga kano ārai mate pneumococcal
• Te mate o naianei, te kirika ranei i te wa o te werohanga
• Te punaha mate ngoikore na te rongoa, te mate ranei
• Te haputanga (ahakoa he haumaru te kano ārai mate i te wa e hapu ana)
• Te tango rongoa whakaheke toto
• Te awangawanga, te wehi ranei mo nga ngira, nga kano ārai mate ranei

Kāore te whai i ngā āhuatanga tūpono e kī ana ka pā koe i ngā pānga taha, engari ka āwhina i tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakamahere i te huarahi pai mō tō werohanga. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i te aroturuki atu, i ngā whakatūpato rānei e hāngai ana ki tō āhuatanga takitahi.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal, engari he mea nui kia mārama ki te āhua o aua mea. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i tēnei kano ārai mate, he pānga taha ngawari, rangitahi anake.

Ko ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, e kīia ana ko te anaphylaxis, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te miriona horopeta kano ārai mate. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei tauhohenga i roto i ngā meneti i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka puta ngā tohumate pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi o te mata, o te korokoro rānei, me te heke tere o te pēhanga toto.

Anei ngā raruraru onge engari nui e aroturukihia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora:

• Tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis)
• Te wharanga pakihiwi e pā ana ki te whakahaere kano ārai mate (SIRVA)
• Te ngaro o te mahara me te wharanga pea mai i te hinga
• Ngā tauhohenga ā-rohe nui me te pūhi nui e toro atu ana i tua atu i te wāhi werohanga
• Te kirika tino tiketike e arahi ana ki ngā hopu kirika (te nuinga i ngā tamariki nohinohi)

He tino onge ēnei raruraru, nō reira ka nui ake ngā painga o te werohanga i ngā tūponotanga mō te tata katoa. Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei tauhohenga onge i te tere me te whai hua.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai mate pneumococcal mō ngā āhuatanga hauora rerekē?

He pai te kano ārai mate pneumococcal mō te nuinga o te tangata, ina koa mō te hunga whai āhuatanga hauora e whakanui ana i tō rātou tūponotanga ki te mate pneumococcal nui. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he tika te werohanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate roa pērā i te mate ngākau, te mate pūkahukahu, te mate huka, te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore rānei, e whai hua nui ana i te werohanga pneumococcal. Ko ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā mate pneumococcal, nō reira he mea nui te whakamarumaru e whakawhiwhia ana e te kano ārai mate.

Heoi anō, he wāhi ka hiahia pea te werohanga kia whakaroa, kia rerekē rānei te huarahi. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate koi nui me tatari kia ora rātou i mua i te werohanga. Ko te hunga e pā ana ki ētahi mate pāwera, ki ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate rānei i mua, me whai whakaaro motuhake, me te aroturuki.

He aha ngā Tauhohenga Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal ka Pōhēhēhia?

I ētahi wā, ka pōhēhēhia ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate noa ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ina koa ki te kore koe e tatari ana, ki te puta rānei i te taha o ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā pōhēhē noa ka āwhina koe ki te whakautu tika ki ō tohu.

Ko te kirika ngawari me te ngenge mai i te kano ārai mate ka pōhēhēhia ki te tīmatanga o te makariri, te rewharewha rānei, ina koa i te wā o te mate. Ko te wā o ngā tohu (ka puta i roto i te 24 haora i muri i te werohanga) te tikanga ka āwhina ki te wehe i ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate mai i ētahi atu mate.

Ko ēnei ngā āhuatanga e pōhēhēhia ana ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate:

• Ngā tohu makariri, rewharewha rānei (kirika, ngenge, mamae tinana)
• Te mate kiri i te wāhi werohanga (whero noa vs. te mate huakita)
• Te uaua uaua, te whara rānei (mamae ringa me te mārō)
• Te paitini kai (mehemea ka puta te whakapairuaki, te ngaro rānei o te hiahia)
• Ngā tauhohenga pāwera ki ētahi atu mea (mehemea ka puta te pāwera)

Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te wā me te tauira. Ko ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate te tikanga ka tīmata i roto i te 24 haora i muri i te werohanga, ka pai haere i roto i te 2-3 rā, i te wā e whai wā rerekē ana ētahi atu āhuatanga, me ngā tauira haere.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kano Ārai Mate Pneumococcal

Kia pēhea te roa o te ārai mate mai i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Ka whai wāhi te kano ārai mate pneumococcal ki te tiaki roa, te nuinga e 5-10 tau neke atu rānei i roto i ngā pakeke hauora. Heoi anō, ka heke te ārai mate i te roanga o te wā, ina koa ki ngā pakeke kaumātua, ki ngā tāngata rānei e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta hauora i tētahi pūhi whakarei i runga i tō tau, tō āhua hauora, me te roa o te wā mai i tō kano ārai mate whakamutunga.

Ka taea e au te tiki i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal mēnā kei te hapū au, kei te whāngai ū rānei?

Āe, he pai te kano ārai mate pneumococcal i te wā e hapū ana, e whāngai ū ana hoki. Ka taea e te kano ārai mate te tiaki i tō pēpi mā ngā paturopi e tukuna ana i te wā e hapū ana, e whāngai ū ana hoki. Heoi anō, ka arotake tō tākuta hauora i tō āhuatanga takitahi hei whakatau i te wā pai mō te kano ārai mate i te wā e hapū ana.

E hia te whai hua o te kano ārai mate pneumococcal ki te ārai i te mate?

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate pneumococcal ki te ārai i te mate pneumococcal nui. Ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate pneumococcal whakaeke e 60-70% i roto i ngā pakeke hauora, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ki te tiaki i te pūkahukahu. Ahakoa kāore e ārai i ngā momo pūkahukahu katoa, ka tiaki i ngā momo tino noa, tino nui hoki i puta mai i te huakita pneumococcal.

Ka taea e au te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate pneumococcal me ētahi atu kano ārai mate, tae atu ki te kano ārai mate rewharewha, te kano ārai mate COVID-19, me ētahi atu. Kāore te whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate maha i te wā kotahi e whakaiti i tō rātou whai huatanga, e whakanui rānei i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha nui. Ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta hauora ki ngā ringa rerekē hei whakaiti i ngā tauhohenga ā-rohe.

Me aha au mēnā i ngaro i ahau taku whakaritenga kano ārai mate pneumococcal?

Mēnā i ngaro koe i tō whakarite kano ārai mate pneumococcal, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te wā e taea ai. Kāore he take ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate mēnā kua roa koe mō tētahi horopeta. Ka whai hua tonu te kano ārai mate ahakoa he roa te wā, engari he pai ake te noho i runga i te hōtaka mō te whakamarumaru pai rawa atu i te mate pneumococcal.