He aha te kano ārai mate Poliovirus (Kua whakakorea): Ngā whakamahinga, te horopeta, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te kano ārai mate poliovirus (kua whakakorea) he werohanga haumaru me te tino whai hua e tiaki ana i a koe me tō whānau mai i te polio, he mate nui ka pā te pararutiki tūturu. Kei roto i tēnei kano ārai mate ngā huaketo polio kua mate e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te ako ki te whawhai i te huaketo tūturu me te kore e tūkinotia koe.

I tētahi wā ko te polio tētahi mate i mataku nui ai i pā ki ngā mano o ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke puta noa i te ao. He mihi ki te werohanga whānui, kua whakakorea te polio mai i te nuinga o ngā whenua, tae atu ki te United States mai i te tau 1979.

He aha te kano ārai mate Poliovirus (Kua whakakorea)?

Ko te kano ārai mate poliovirus (IPV) kua whakakorea he werohanga kei roto e toru ngā momo o te poliovirus kua mate mā te whakamahi i tētahi tukanga matū. Kāore e taea e ēnei huaketo mate te pā i te mate engari kei te ako tonu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i te polio.

Ko tēnei kano ārai mate e kīia ana ko te kano ārai mate Salk, i tapaina ki a Dr. Jonas Salk nāna i whakawhanake i te tau 1950. Kāore i rite ki te kano ārai mate polio waha e whakamahia ana i ētahi whenua, ka tukuna te IPV hei werohanga, ā, kāore e taea te pā i te mate polio i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa.

E mahi ana te kano ārai mate mā te whakauru i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te huaketo polio i tētahi huarahi tino haumaru. Ka hanga tō tinana i ngā paturopi me te hanga i te ārai mate ka tiaki i a koe mēnā ka pā koe ki te huaketo tūturu.

He aha te kano ārai mate Poliovirus (Kua whakakorea) e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi o tēnei kano ārai mate ko te ārai i te polio, he mate huaketo ka pā te pararutiki tūturu me te mate. Ko te polio te nuinga e pā ana ki ngā tamariki kei raro i te 5 tau te pakeke, engari ka pangia hoki ngā pakeke.

He wāhanga te kano ārai mate o ngā werohanga tamariki i ia rā, ā, e taunakitia ana mō ngā tamariki katoa me ngā pakeke kāore anō kia werohia. He mea nui rawa atu mō ngā tāngata e haere ana ki ngā wāhi kei reira tonu te polio, pērā i ētahi wāhanga o Afghanistan me Pakistan.

Me mahi pea ngā kaimahi hauora, ngā kaimahi taiwhanga e whakahaere ana i ngā tauira polio, me ngā tūruhi ki ngā wāhi mōrearea nui i ngā horopeta whakanui hei whakamarumaru tonu. Ka hoatu hoki te kano ārai mate ki ngā pakeke kāore i oti te kano ārai mate i te tamarikitanga.

Me pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate Poliovirus (Kua whakakorehia)?

E mahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia mōhio me te whawhai ki te poliovirus me te kore e pā mai te mate tūturu. Ka whiwhi koe i te werohanga, ka whakaaro tō tinana i ngā huaketo kua mate he tāngata ke, ka whakaputa i ngā paturopi ki a rātou.

E whakaarohia ana he tino kaha me te whai hua te kano ārai mate, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru pai ina hoatu ana i runga i te hōtaka e taunakitia ana. Whai muri i te whakaoti i te raupapa katoa, ka whai ārai mate koe e mau ana mō ngā tau maha, pea mō te ora.

Ka mahara tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai ki te polio ahakoa ngā tau i muri i te kano ārai mate mā ngā pūtau motuhake e kīia ana he pūtau mahara. Ki te pā mai koe ki te poliovirus ora, ka tere te whakaputa a ēnei pūtau i ngā paturopi hei ārai i te mate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te kano ārai mate Poliovirus (Kua whakakorehia)?

Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate poliovirus hei werohanga ki roto i te uaua, te nuinga i tō ringa o runga, i tō huha rānei. Ka hoatu tonu e te kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei kano ārai mate ki a koe - kāore e taea e koe te tango i te kāinga.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te kai i tētahi mea motuhake i mua, i muri rānei i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate. Ka taea e koe te tango i te werohanga me te kore kai rānei, ā, kāore he here kai. He pai tonu te inu i te wai nui i muri i te kano ārai mate kia noho wai.

Ka mamae pea te wāhi werohanga mō te rā, e rua rānei, nō reira ka taea e koe te tono i te kakahu mātao, mākū hei whakaiti i te mamae. Kaua e mirimiri, e mirimiri rānei i te wāhi werohanga, nā te mea ka piki ake te mamae.

Ka taea e koe te tango i te acetaminophen, i te ibuprofen rānei ki te pā mai te mamae, te kirika rānei i muri i te kano ārai mate. Heoi, me kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te hoatutanga i ēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Kia pēhea te roa o taku tango i te kano ārai mate Poliovirus (Kua whakakorehia)?

E whai ana te kano ārai mate huaketo polio i tētahi hōtaka motuhake, kāore i te tango tonu pērā i ngā rongoā o ia rā. Mō ngā tamariki, e whā ngā horopeta o te raupapa katoa, ka hoatu i te 2 marama, 4 marama, 6-18 marama, me te 4-6 tau te pakeke.

E toru ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana e ngā pakeke kāore anō i werohia: te horopeta tuatahi, ka whai mai te horopeta tuarua 1-2 marama i muri mai, me te horopeta tuatoru 6-12 marama i muri i te horopeta tuarua. Kāore e hiahiatia e te nuinga o ngā pakeke i oti i a rātou te werohanga i te tamarikitanga ētahi atu horopeta.

Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e ētahi tāngata ngā horopeta whakanui i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga tūpono. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e ngā kaimahi hauora e whakahaere ana i ngā tauira polio me ngā tūruhi ki ngā wāhi e noho ana te polio ētahi atu horopeta mō te whakamarumaru tonu.

Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau te hōtaka tika mōu i runga i tō tau, te hītori werohanga, me ngā āhuatanga tūpono. He mea nui te whakaoti i te raupapa katoa mō te whakamarumaru pai ki te polio.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate huaketo polio (kua whakakorehia)?

Ko te nuinga o te tāngata e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha ngawari anake mai i te kano ārai mate huaketo polio, ā, he tino onge ngā tauhohenga nui. He rekoata haumaru pai te kano ārai mate me ngā tekau tau o te whakamahinga haumaru puta noa i te ao.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki a koe ko te mamae ngawari, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga. He tohu noa ēnei tauhohenga e urupare ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ētahi rā.

Anei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka kitea e koe:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai
• Te kirika iti (te tikanga kei raro iho i te 101°F)
• Te pōuri ngawari, te riri rānei i ngā tamariki
• Te ngenge, te kore pai rānei

Ko ēnei tauhohenga ngawari te tikanga ka puta i roto i te rā, e rua rānei i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka ngaro noa iho me te kore rongoā.

He tino onge ngā pānga kino, engari ka uru pea ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui. Ahakoa he tino onge, ka pā pea ētahi tāngata i ngā tauhohenga nui ake e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora.

Koinei ngā pānga kino onge engari nui hei mātakitaki:

• Tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (uaua ki te manawa, te pūhi o te kanohi, o te korokoro rānei)
• Kirika nui neke atu i te 103°F
• Te tangi tonu o ngā pēpi mō te neke atu i te 3 hāora
• Ngā pōrearea, ngā kōpiko rānei
• Te mamae nui o te pakihiwi, te iti rānei o te neke o te ringa

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei pānga kino, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora. Ko te tikanga ka puta ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui i roto i ngā meneti i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo polio (kua whakakorehia)?

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate huaketo polio, engari me karo ētahi tāngata i tēnei, me whakaroa rānei te kano ārai mate. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e arotake tō hītori hauora hei whakatau mēnā e tika ana te kano ārai mate mōu.

Ko ngā tāngata i pā i te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui ki te horopeta o mua o te kano ārai mate polio, kāore e tika kia whiwhi i ētahi atu horopeta. Kei roto i tēnei ngā tauhohenga ki ētahi wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, pēnei i ētahi paturopi e whakamahia ana i tōna hanganga.

Mēnā kei te pōrearea koe, kei te tino pōrearea rānei i tēnei wā, ka tohutohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia tatari koe kia ora koe i mua i te kano ārai mate. Ko ngā mate iti pēnei i te makariri, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e hiahia ana kia whakaroa te kano ārai mate.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga me kōrero koe i te wā o te kano ārai mate ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora:

• Mate nui me te kirika
• Te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore nā te mate, te rongoā rānei
• Te whakawhitinga toto tata, te rongoā globulin ārai mate rānei
• Te hapū (ahakoa e whakaarohia ana he haumaru te IPV i te wā o te hapū mēnā e tika ana)

Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina i te whakatau i te wā pai mō te kano ārai mate i runga i ō āhuatanga takitahi me te tūnga hauora.

Te Āhua o te Weroa Poliovirus (Kua Whakakorehia)

Kei te wātea te weroa poliovirus kua whakakorehia i raro i te ingoa waitohu IPOL i Amerika. Ko Sanofi Pasteur te kaihanga o tēnei weroa, ā, koinei anake te IPV e whai raihana ana i te US.

I ētahi atu whenua, ka kitea e koe ētahi ingoa waitohu rerekē mō te weroa poliovirus kua whakakorehia. Heoi anō, he rite tonu te mahi a ngā weroa IPV katoa, ā, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru ōrite ki te polio.

He maha ngā wā ka tukuna te weroa hei wāhanga o ngā weroa whakakotahi e whakamarumaru ana i ngā mate maha. Kei roto i ēnei weroa whakakotahi ko DTaP-IPV (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, me te polio) me DTaP-IPV-Hib (kei roto hoki ko Haemophilus influenzae type b).

Ngā Kōwhiringa mō te Weroa Poliovirus (Kua Whakakorehia)

Ko te weroa poliovirus kua whakakorehia (IPV) te weroa polio anake e whakamahia ana i Amerika me te nuinga o ngā whenua whanake. Kāore he kōwhiringa kē atu ki te IPV ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamarumaru i te polio.

Kei te whakamahi tonu ētahi whenua i te weroa polio waha (OPV), kei roto nei ngā huaketo ora engari kua ngoikore. Heoi anō, kāore te OPV e whakamahia ana i te US nā te mea he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pā te polio i ngā wā onge.

Mēnā e māharahara ana koe mō te werohanga, ka taea e koe te kōrero i ō āwangawanga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakatika i ngā mataku katoa me te whakarite kia pai koe i te wā o te werohanga.

Kāore he kōwhiringa tūturu, he rongoā homeopathic rānei e taea te whakakapi i te werohanga mō te ārai polio. Ko te weroa tonu te huarahi whai hua anake hei whakamarumaru i a koe me tō hapori mai i tēnei mate nui.

He Pai Anei te Weroa Poliovirus (Kua Whakakorehia) i te Weroa Polio Waha?

E whakaarohia ana he haumaru ake te weroa poliovirus kua whakakorehia (IPV) i te weroa polio waha (OPV) nā te mea kāore e taea te pā te polio i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa. Kei roto i te IPV ngā huaketo kua patua e kore e taea te whakaputa anō, te pā rānei i te mate.

Ahakoa he painga ētahi o te OPV, pēnei i te ngāwari ki te hoatu me te whakarato i te ārai mate i roto i te whekau, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pā te mate pāpā o te polio e pā ana ki te kano ārai mate. Ko tēnei tūponotanga te take i huri ai te nuinga o ngā whenua whanake ki te IPV.

Ka whakarato te IPV i te ārai pai ki te polio, ā, kua whakamahia angitu ki te whakakore i te polio mai i te maha o ngā wāhi o te ao. He kaha, he roa te ārai mate mai i te IPV, e whakarato ana i te ārai mō ngā tau maha.

He whai hua ngā kano ārai mate e rua ki te ārai i te polio, engari ko te IPV te kōwhiringa pai i ngā whenua kua whakakorea te polio i te mea he pai ake tōna kōtaha haumaru.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kano Ārai Mate Poliovirus (Kua Whakakorea)

He haumaru te kano ārai mate poliovirus mō te hunga e mate mau tonu ana?

Āe, he haumaru te kano ārai mate poliovirus kua whakakorea mō te hunga e mate mau tonu ana pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te mate pūkahukahu rānei. Inaha, tērā pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga e mate mau tonu ana ki ngā raruraru mai i te polio, e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te kano ārai mate.

Mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate i te mate, i te rongoā rānei, me whiwhi tonu koe i te kano ārai mate, engari tērā pea kāore koe e whanake i te urupare ārai mate kaha. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te whakatau mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ētahi atu horopeta, i te aroturuki motuhake rānei.

Me aha au mēnā ka whiwhi au i te maha rawa o ngā horopeta o te kano ārai mate poliovirus?

Kāore he tūponotanga o te whiwhi i ētahi atu horopeta o te kano ārai mate poliovirus, ā, kāore e pā te kino nui. He pai te rekoata haumaru o te kano ārai mate, ā, ko te horopeta anō ka whakarato i te ārai anō me te kore e whakanui i te tūponotanga.

Heoi, me whakamōhio koe i tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ētahi atu horopeta kua whiwhi koe. Ka taea e rātou te whakahōu i ō rātou rekoata kano ārai mate me te whakatau mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ētahi atu horopeta ā muri ake nei.

Mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mō tō hītori kano ārai mate, ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te mahi i ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ō taumata ārai mate, kaua ki te hoatu i ngā horopeta kāore e tika ana.

He aha taku mahi ki te ngaro i te horopeta o te kano ārai mate huaketo polio?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe, tō tamaiti rānei i tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea o te kano ārai mate huaketo polio, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarite anō i te wā tonu. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa, ahakoa te roa o te wā kua pahure.

Ka haere tonu tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te raupapa kano ārai mate mai i te wā i mutu ai koe. He mea nui te wā i waenga i ngā horopeta mō te whakamarumaru pai, engari kāore ngā whakaroa e whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate.

Kia mau tonu āu rēhita kano ārai mate, kawea mai ki ngā haerenga hauora katoa. Mā tēnei e āwhina kia whiwhi koe i ngā kano ārai mate i runga i te wā tika, me te karo i ngā horopeta kore e tika ana.

Āhea e taea ai e au te whakamutu i te tango i te kano ārai mate huaketo polio?

Ko te nuinga o te tāngata e whakaoti ana i tā rātou raupapa kano ārai mate huaketo polio i te tamarikitanga, kāore hoki e hiahia i ngā horopeta atu i roto i ō rātou oranga. Ko te ārai mate mai i te raupapa katoa te tikanga ka roa mō ngā tau maha, pea mō te oranga katoa.

Ko ngā pakeke e haere ana ki ngā wāhi kei reira tonu te polio, e mahi ana rānei i ngā mahi mōrearea nui, tērā pea ka hiahia i ngā horopeta whakanui. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te whakatau mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ngā kano ārai mate atu i runga i ō āhuatanga tūpono takitahi.

Mai i te mea kua whakakorea te polio mai i te nuinga o te ao, ko te aronga ināianei kei te pupuri i te ārai mate mā te kano ārai mate tamariki i ia rā, kaua ki ngā whakanui pakeke e haere tonu ana.

Ka taea e au te tiki i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate huaketo polio?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate huaketo polio. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu te kano ārai mate hei wāhanga o ngā ārai mate tamariki i ia rā, i te taha o ētahi atu kano ārai mate.

Ko te whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate maha i te wā kotahi kāore e whakaiti i tō pūnaha ārai mate, e whakanui rānei i ngā pānga taha. Inā, he pai ake, ā, e whakarite ana kia noho whakamarumaru koe i ngā mate maha.

Ko te tikanga ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ngā kano ārai mate rerekē ki ngā ringa rerekē, ki ngā wāhi rerekē rānei, hei whakaiti i te raruraru, me te māmā ake te tautuhi i ngā pānga taha.