He aha te Quinine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha, me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā rongoā a Quinine i ahu mai i te kiri o te rākau cinchona, ā, kua whakamahia mō ngā rau tau ki te rongoā i te malaria. I tēnei rā, ka whakahau te tākuta i te rongoā mō ngā keehi malaria kaha, ina kāore anō ētahi atu rongoā i whai hua, i te kore rānei e tika ana. Kei te mōhio pea koe ki te quinine mai i te wai tonic, ahakoa he kaha ake te puka rongoā, me te āta tirotiro e tō tākuta.

He aha te Quinine?

He alkaloid tūturu te Quinine e whawhai ana i ngā parataiao malaria i roto i tō toto. Koinei tētahi o ngā rongoā antimalarial tawhito rawa atu kei a mātou, i kitea tuatahitia e ngā tāngata whenua i Amerika ki te Tonga i whakamahi i te kiri cinchona ki te rongoā i te kirika. E mahi ana te rongoā mā te raru i te kaha o te parataiao malaria ki te wawahi i te hemoglobin, e whakamate ana i te parataiao.

I roto i tōna puka rongoā, he nui ake te kukume o te quinine i tō te wai tonic. Ka whakahau tō tākuta i te rongoā ina whakapono ana rātou he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga, nā te mea ka whai pānga taha nui e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro.

He aha te Quinine e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka whakahau te tākuta i te quinine mō te malaria kaha i pā mai i ngā parataiao Plasmodium falciparum. Ko te tikanga tēnei ina kua haere koe ki ngā wāhi e ātete ana te malaria ki ētahi atu rongoā, i te kore rānei i whai hua ngā rongoā tuatahi mōu. E whakaarohia ana he rongoā tuarua, arā, ka whakamātau tō tākuta i ētahi atu kōwhiringa i te tuatahi.

I ētahi wā, ahakoa he iti noa iho, ka whakahau te tākuta i te quinine mō ngā uaua waewae kaha kāore anō i whai hua ki ētahi atu rongoā. Heoi, kua tautohetia tēnei whakamahinga nā te āwangawanga haumaru, ā, e tūtohu ana te nuinga o ngā whakahaere rongoā kia kaua e whakamahia mō ngā uaua.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Quinine?

Ka aro a Quinine ki te punaha keri o te pirinoa malaria i roto i ō pūtau toto whero. I te wā e pangia ana tō toto e te pirinoa malaria, ka kai rātou i te hemoglobin ka whakaputa i ngā hua para paitini. Ka raru a Quinine i tēnei tukanga mā te raru i te kaha o te pirinoa ki te whakakore i ēnei hua para, ka mate te pirinoa i te mutunga.

He rongoā kaha tēnei e mahi rerekē ana i ngā rongoā antimalarial hou. Ahakoa he whai hua, me āta whakatakoto me te aroturuki i te mea ka pā ki tō manawa me ētahi atu pūnaha tinana. Ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te titiro pū ki a koe i te wā e tango ana koe.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Quinine?

Tangohia te quinine i runga i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te tikanga ia 8 hāora me te kai, te miraka rānei hei whakaiti i te pōhara o te puku. Horomia ngā kāpene, ngā papa rānei katoa me te karaihe wai katoa, kaua e kuru, e ngaungau rānei i a rātou i te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha.

Ka āwhina te kai i tō tinana ki te ngongo i te rongoā kia ōrite ake, ka whakaiti i te whakapairuaki, he pānga taha noa tēnei. Whakamātauria te tango i te rongoā i ngā wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i ō toto. Ki te raru koe ki te pupuri i te rongoā i te mea e whakapairuaki ana koe, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

Kaua rawa e whakatika i tō inenga i runga i a koe anō, ahakoa kei te pai ake koe. Ka taea e ngā pirinoa malaria te whakawhanake i te ātete ki te kore koe e whakaoti i te akoranga katoa, ā, ko te whakamutu wawe ka taea e te mate te hoki mai i te kaha ake i mua.

Kia pēhea te roa e tango ai au i te Quinine?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e tango ana i te quinine mō te 3 ki te 7 rā, i runga i te kaha o tō rātou malaria me te pai o te urupare ki te rongoā. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te roa tika i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te momo malaria kei a koe me te wāhi i pangia ai e koe.

He mea nui kia whakaoti i te akoranga katoa ahakoa ka timata koe ki te pai ake i muri i nga ra torutoru. Ka taea e nga pirinoa malaria te huna i roto i to punaha, a ko te whakamutu wawe i te rongoa ka whai waahi ratou ki te whakanui ano. Ka tohua pea e to taakuta etahi atu rongoa hei tango i te taha, i muri ranei i te quinine kia mohio ai kua whakakorea katoatia nga pirinoa.

He aha nga paanga taha o te Quinine?

Ka taea e te Quinine te maha o nga paanga taha, mai i te ngawari ki te kino. Ko nga mea tino noa ka pa ki a koe ko te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te korere, me te mamae o te puku. He maha nga tangata ka whakawhanake i te mea e kiia nei ko te

He onge ēnei pānga kino, engari me atawhai hauora wawe. Ka aroturukihia pea e tō tākuta te manawataki o tō ngākau me te taumata huka toto i a koe e tango ana i te quinine, ina koa kei a koe ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Quinine?

Kāore te quinine i te haumaru mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i te rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau, ngā mate toto, rānei e tango ana i ētahi rongoā motuhake, tērā pea ka hiahia ki ētahi atu rongoā hei utu.

Kāore koe e tika kia tango i te quinine mēnā kei a koe:

• He hītori o ngā pānga mate pāwera nui ki te quinine, ki te quinidine rānei
• Ētahi mate manawataki o te ngākau
• He āhuatanga e kīia ana ko te ngoikoretanga o te glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
• Myasthenia gravis (he mate ngoikore uaua)
• He mate tākihi, ate rānei

Ka tūpato anō tō tākuta ki te whakahau i te quinine mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kei te mate huka rānei koe. Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te wā hapū i te wā e nui ake ana ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga, me tino āta aroturukihia.

Me mōhio ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakahaere me ngā tāpiringa. Ka taea e te quinine te pā ki te maha o ngā rongoā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā whakaheke toto, ngā rongoā ngākau, me ētahi paturopi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Quinine

Kei te wātea te quinine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Qualaquin te puka whakahau tino noa i te United States. Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Quinamm, ahakoa ka rerekē te wātea i te whenua me te rohe.

Kei te wātea hoki te quinine whānui, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā putanga waitohu. Ka taea e tō kaipūtaiao rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te puka e whiwhi ana koe, me te whakarite kia tika te tango. Me mātua tirohia kei te whiwhi koe i te kaha whakahau, kaua ko te puka ngoikore e kitea ana i roto i te wai tonic.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Quinine

He maha ngā rongoā kē atu ki te quinine mō te rongoā i te malaria, ā, ka whakamātau tō tākuta i ēnei tuatahi. Ko ngā rongoā whakakotahi i runga i te artemisinin (ACTs) te rongoā tuatahi e pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā momo malaria nā te mea he nui ake te whai hua, ā, he iti ake ngā pānga taha.

Ko ngā rongoā kē e mōhiotia ana ko:

• Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem)
• Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone)
• Doxycycline
• Mefloquine
• Chloroquine (mō ngā wāhi kāore he ātete)

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te rongoā kē pai rawa atu i runga i te wāhi i pangia ai koe e te malaria, te momo pirinoa kei a koe, me ō āhuatanga hauora takitahi. I ētahi wā, ka whiwhi pea koe i te whakakotahitanga o ngā rongoā hei whakarite i te rongoā whai hua rawa atu.

He Pai Ake Te Quinine I Te Chloroquine?

He rerekē te mahi a te quinine me te chloroquine, ā, ka whakamahia i ngā tūāhuatanga rerekē, nō reira ehara i te mea he pai ake tētahi i tētahi. Ko te Chloroquine te rongoā i mua mō te malaria, engari he maha ngā pirinoa malaria kua whakawhanake i te ātete ki a ia, inā koa i ētahi wāhi o te ao.

Ko te quinine te mea e rongoatia ana mō ngā tūāhuatanga malaria kino, mō ngā wāhi rānei kāore i whai hua ētahi atu rongoā nā te ātete. E kiia ana he kaha ake, engari he nui ake hoki ngā pānga taha, ā, me mātakitaki tata. Ko te Chloroquine, i te wā e whai hua ana, he pai ake te aro ki a ia, he iti ake ngā pānga taha.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta i runga i ētahi āhuatanga tae atu ki te wāhi i pangia ai koe e te malaria, ngā tauira ātete o te rohe, me tō hauora whānui. I te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore tētahi o ēnei rongoā e waiho hei kōwhiringa tuatahi, nā te mea he nui ake te whai hua o ngā rongoā whakakotahi hou.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Quinine

He Haumaru Te Quinine mō ngā Āhuatanga o te Ngākau?

Ka pā te quinine ki te manawataki o tō ngākau, nō reira me tūpato ake te hunga e pā ana ki te mate ngākau. Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta te hauora o tō ngākau i mua i te whakahau i te quinine, ā, ka tono pea he electrocardiogram (EKG) hei tirotiro i te mahi hiko o tō ngākau.

Mēnā he mate ngākau tō, ka kōwhiria pea e tō tākuta tētahi rongoā kē, ka āta aroturukihia rānei koe i te wā e tango ana koe i te quinine. Kaua rawa e tango quinine mēnā he raruraru manawataki ngākau ō, nā te mea ka kino ake ēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka puta pea ngā raruraru e mōrearea ana te ora.

Me pēhea ahau ki te whakamahi nui rawa i te Quinine?

Mēnā kua nui ake te quinine i a koe i te mea i whakahaua, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Ka puta pea ngā tohu kino i te nui rawa o te quinine, tae atu ki ngā raruraru manawataki ngākau nui, te huka toto iti rawa, me ngā pākia.

Kaua e ngana ki te ruaki i a koe anō, ki te tango rānei i ētahi atu rongoā, ki te kore e tohutohutia e ngā tākuta. Mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā tohu kino pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te ngaro rānei o te mahara, waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere tonu.

Me pēhea ahau ki te ngaro i te horopeta o te Quinine?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua rawa e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro.

Ka taea e te ngaro i ngā horopeta te whakaputa i ngā pirinoa malaria, ā, ka whai wāhi pea ki te whakawhanake i te ātete ki te rongoā. Mēnā kua ngaro koe i te maha o ngā horopeta, kei te uaua rānei koe ki te mahara ki te tango i tō rongoā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mō te ārahi me pēhea te haere haumaru.

Āhea ahau e mutu ai te tango i te Quinine?

Me mutu anake te tango quinine ina korero tō tākuta ki a koe, i muri i te whakaoti i te akoranga katoa i whakaritea. Ahakoa ka pai ake koe i muri i nga ra torutoru, he mea nui kia whakaoti i nga rongoa katoa kia mohio kua whakakorea katoatia nga pirinoa malaria mai i tō punaha.

Ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te mahi i nga whakamatautau toto whai muri hei whakaū kua ngaro nga pirinoa malaria i mua i te kii kua oti tō maimoatanga. Ko te whakamutu wawe ka arahi ki te korenga o te maimoatanga, ka taea hoki te whakawhanake i nga pirinoa ātete.

Ka taea e au te inu wai tonic hei utu mo te tango quinine i runga i te tohutao?

Kao, he iti noa te quinine kei roto i te wai tonic, karekau e tata ki te ranea hei rongoa i te malaria. Ko te nui kei roto i te wai tonic he tata ki te 1000 nga wa iti iho i te mea e hiahiatia ana mo te maimoatanga rongoa. Ko te whakamahi i te wai tonic hei utu mo te quinine i runga i te tohutao kaore e whai hua, ka kino pea.

Mena kei te raru koe ki te whakamanawanui i te quinine i runga i te tohutao, korero ki tō tākuta mo etahi atu huarahi, mo nga huarahi ranei hei whakahaere i nga paanga taha. Kaua rawa e whakakapi i nga hua i runga i te kaute mo nga rongoa i runga i te tohutao ina rongoa i nga mate nui penei i te malaria.