He aha te kano ārai mate RSV (Adjuvanted)? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano ārai mate RSV me te adjuvant he ārai mate motuhake i hangaia hei tiaki i te huaketo syncytial respiratory, ina koa mō ngā pakeke 60 tau neke atu rānei. Kei roto i tēnei kano ārai mate he adjuvant, he matū tēnei e āwhina ana i te whakakaha i te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate kia kaha ake ai, kia roa ake ai te tiaki i te mate RSV.

He aha te kano ārai mate RSV (Adjuvanted)?

Ko te kano ārai mate RSV adjuvanted he momo ārai mate hou e whakakotahi ana i ngā antigen RSV me tētahi kai whakakaha i te ārai mate e kīia ana ko te adjuvant. Ko te adjuvant e mahi ana me he megaphone mō tō pūnaha ārai mate, e āwhina ana i te pūnaha ki te mōhio me te mahara ki te huaketo RSV i te pai ake i ngā kano ārai mate tuku iho.

I hangaia tēnei kano ārai mate mō ngā pakeke pakeke e tūpono ana ki ngā raru nui o te RSV. Ko te wāhanga adjuvant e āwhina ana ki te wikitoria i te hekenga māori o te mahi ārai mate e puta ana i te koroheketanga, e whakarite ana i tō tinana ki te hanga tiaki kaha ki tēnei huaketo manawa noa.

He aha te āhua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate RSV adjuvanted?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha ngawari e rite ana ki ētahi atu ārai mate rānei. Ka kite pea koe i te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga i roto i ngā hāora i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga.

Ka puta pea i ētahi tangata ngā tohumate rite te rewharewha ngawari tae atu ki te ngenge, te mamae o te upoko, te mamae rānei o te uaua e mau ana i te 1-2 rā. Ko ēnei urupare he tohu pai tēnei e urupare ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate me te hanga tiaki.

Ko te werohanga tonu e mau ana i ngā hēkona noa iho, ā, he rite ki te kōpā tere i tō ringa o runga. Ko te katoa o te hui e 15-20 meneti te roa, tae atu ki te wā mātakitaki poto kia mōhio ai koe kei te pai koe i mua i te wehenga.

He aha ngā take o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate RSV adjuvanted?

Ka puta ngā pānga taha nā te mea i hangaia te āwhina kia whakahohe i tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ka uru te kano ārai mate ki tō tinana, ka tohu te āwhina i ō pūtau ārai mate kia aro mai, kia tīmata ki te hanga parenga ki te RSV.

Ka hangaia e te urupare ārai mate tūturu o tō tinana te mumura i te wāhi werohanga, i ētahi wā puta noa i tō pūnaha. Ko tēnei urupare mumura te mea e pā ai te mamae rangitahi, te ngenge, te kirika ngawari rānei e pā ana ki ētahi tāngata.

Kei roto i te āwhina ngā tote konumohe me ētahi atu pūhui hei āwhina i te whakaatu i ngā paturopi RSV ki tō pūnaha ārai mate kia whai hua ake. Ka taea e ēnei kai te pānga taha e kitea ana, he iti ake te kitea i ngā kano ārai mate kāore i te āwhina, engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tiaki pai ake.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō urupare ki te kano ārai mate RSV āwhina?

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te pā ki te urupare o tō tinana ki te kano ārai mate RSV āwhina. Ko ngā tāngata he pūnaha ārai mate kua ngoikore pea ka iti ake te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate, engari ka whai hua tonu i te tiaki.

Mēnā he āhuatanga ārai mate tō, pēnei i te rūmātiki, te lūpas rānei, tērā pea ka rerekē ngā pānga taha. Tērā pea ka nui ake te tairongo o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te āwhina, ka pā pea te mumura nui ake i te wāhi werohanga.

Ko ngā āhuatanga mau tonu pēnei i te mate ngākau, te mate huka, te mate pūkahukahu rānei, kāore e aukati i a koe ki te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate. Inaha, ko ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te hirahira o te kano ārai mate RSV i te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru nui mai i te mate RSV.

Ka taea e ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate RSV āwhina te ngaro noa iho?

Āe, ka ngaro katoa te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate RSV i roto i te 2-3 rā kāore he rongoā. Ka whakamārie tō tinana i te urupare ārai mate i te wā i tukatukahia e ia ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate.

Ko ngā pānga i te wāhi werohanga pērā i te mamae me te whero ka eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i te 24-48 haora, ā, ka memeha haere. Ko ngā tohumate pūnaha pērā i te ngenge, te kirika ngawari rānei, ka ngaro wawe tonu, i roto i te 24 haora.

Ko te āhua rangitahi o ēnei pānga taha e whakaatu ana i te urupare hauora o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate. I te wā e whakaoti ana tō tinana i te hanga i te ārai mate ki te RSV, ka heke ngā tohu mumura e pā ana ki te raruraru.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate RSV kua tāpirihia ki te kāinga?

Ka taea e ngā rongoā kāinga ngawari te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te tū. Me tīmata ki ngā tikanga whakamarie taketake e tautoko ana i te tukanga whakaora tūturu o tō tinana.

Mō te raruraru i te wāhi werohanga, ka taea e ēnei huarahi ngawari te whakarato i te whakamaunga:

• Whakamahia he kakahu makariri, mākū ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti i te maha o ngā wā i ia rā
• Whakanekehia tō ringa me tō pakihiwi kia kore ai e mārō
• Kaua e mirimiri, e mirimiri rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Mau kākahu whānui kia iti ai te riri

Mō ngā tohumate pūnaha ngawari pērā i te ngenge, te ānini rānei, whakaarohia ēnei tikanga tautoko:

• Okioki, kia nui te moe hei āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia whai hua
• Kia pai te wai, inu wai, tī rākau, hupa mārama rānei
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae i runga i te porotiti pērā i te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei, ki te hiahiatia
• Kai ngā kai māmā, whai kiko hei tautoko i ō taumata pūngao

Ko ēnei rongoā kāinga te pai rawa atu ina tīmata wawe ana, ā, ka whakamahia tonu. E kitea ana e te nuinga o te tangata, ko te whakakotahi i te okiokinga me ngā tikanga whakamarie ngawari ka āwhina i a rātou kia pai ake i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā urupare kino ki te kano ārai mate RSV kua tāpirihia?

He tino onge ngā tauhohenga nui ki te kano ārai mate RSV kua tāpirihia he āwhina, engari kua rite ngā tākuta ki te rongoā i a rātou ki te puta mai. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora e aroturuki ana i ngā tūroro mō te 15-20 meneti i muri i te werohanga kia kitea ngā tauhohenga tonu.

Mēnā ka puta mai ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, ka arotahi te rongoā hauora ki te whakahoki tere i te urupare ārai mate. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whakahaere i te epinephrine, antihistamines, rānei corticosteroids i runga i te kaha o ngā tohu.

Mō ngā pānga taha e mau tonu ana, e kino haere ana, kāore e pai ake ana i te tiaki i te kāinga, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā rongoā. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory kaha ake, ki ngā rongoā rānei e hāngai ana ki ō tohu.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate RSV kua tāpirihia he āwhina?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate he ngawari, kāore hoki e hiahia ana kia rongoā, engari ko ētahi tohu e tika ana kia waea atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Whakapono ki ō pūngao mēnā he mea e pā ana, e rerekē ana rānei i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohu:

• Te mamae nui, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga e kino haere ana i muri i te 48 hāora
• Te kirika i runga ake i te 101°F (38.3°C) e roa ana i te 24 hāora
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei e mau tonu ana, e pā ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā mō te neke atu i te 3 rā
• Te mamae uaua, te mamae tahi rānei kāore e pai ake ana i te okiokinga

Rapua te rongoā tonu mēnā ka puta mai ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui:

• Te uaua ki te hā, te whē rānei
• Te pūhi o tō mata, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei
• Te pupuhi whānui, te māngai rānei
• Te tere o te ngākau, te whanoke rānei
• Te whakapairuaki nui, te ruaki rānei

Ko ēnei tauhohenga nui ka puta i roto i ngā meneti ki ngā hāora i muri i te werohanga, koinei te take e mātakitaki ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā tūroro i muri i te werohanga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te pānga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate RSV?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō tūponotanga ki te pānga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate RSV. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite me te mōhio ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana.

He nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pakeke ki te urupare o te kano ārai mate. Ahakoa i hangaia te kano ārai mate mō ngā pakeke 60 tau me te pakeke ake, ko te hunga i te 60 me te 70 tau te pakeke ka nui ake pea ngā pānga taha i te hunga i te 80 me te 90 tau te pakeke, nā te mea ka kaha ake te urupare o ngā pūnaha ārai mate rangatahi.

Ka taea e ngā urupare kano ārai mate o mua te tohu i te āhua o te urupare o tō tinana ki te kano ārai mate RSV. Mēnā i pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha nui mai i ētahi atu kano ārai mate pēnei i te kano ārai mate shingles, ka nui ake pea te tūponotanga ki te pānga o ngā urupare rite.

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha:

• Ngā mate ārai-a-tinana e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te pūnaha ārai mate
• Te tango rongoā whakaiti i te ārai mate
• He hītori o ngā mate pāwera nui ki ngā kano ārai mate, ki ngā rongoā rānei
• He mate, he mate rānei i pā tata nei ka whakanui i te tairongo ārai mate

Kei reira anō ngā rerekētanga ira tangata, ko ngā wāhine te nuinga e pūrongo ana i ngā pānga taha mai i ngā kano ārai mate i ngā tāne. E whakaatu ana tēnei tauira i ngā rerekētanga tūturu i ngā urupare o te pūnaha ārai mate i waenga i ngā ira tangata.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te kano ārai mate RSV?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate RSV, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i te 100,000 tāngata. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru he ngawari, ka ngaro wawe me te manaaki tika.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa ko ngā urupare roa ki te wāhi werohanga. Ka puta pea i ētahi tāngata he puku mārō, he whero tonu rānei ka roa pea te maha o ngā wiki engari ka ngaro haere me te kore rongoā.

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari nui ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) e hiahia ana ki te rongoā ohorere
• He whara pakihiwi e pā ana ki te whakahaere kano ārai mate (SIRVA)
• Te ngaro o te mahara, te hinga rānei i muri tonu i te werohanga
• Te mate a Guillain-Barré (he mate neurological tino onge)

Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei raruraru i te wa poto. He iti noa iho te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate i te tūponotanga o te mate nui mai i te mate RSV ake.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai mate RSV mō ngā pākeke?

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate RSV mō ngā pākeke, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru nui ki te huaketo ka pā mai te mate nui ki tēnei rōpū tau. Nui atu ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha rangitahi.

E pā ana te RSV ki ngā mano o ngā hōhipera me ngā mate i waenga i ngā pākeke ia tau. Ka whakaiti te kano ārai mate i tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te mate RSV nui mā te tata ki te 75-85%, e tohu ana i te whakamarumaru nui ki te hōhiperatanga me ngā raruraru.

He tino whai hua te wāhanga adjuvant mō ngā pākeke nā te mea ka āwhina i te wikitoria i ngā huringa o te pūnaha ārai mate e pā ana ki te tau. Ki te kore te adjuvant, kāore pea ngā kano ārai mate e whakarato i te whakamarumaru tika i roto i ngā tāngata kua ngoikore noa iho ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate i te tau.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate RSV ka taea te pōhēhē?

I ētahi wā ka taea te pōhēhē ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate RSV ki ētahi atu āhuatanga noa, ina koa i te wā o te makariri me te rewharewha. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei rerekētanga ka āwhina koe ki te whakautu tika ki ngā tohumate.

Ko ngā pānga taha ngawari o te kano ārai mate ka rite pea ki te tīmatanga o te makariri, te rewharewha rānei. Heoi, ko ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate te tikanga ka tīmata i roto i te 24 hāora i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā, i te wā e kino haere ana ngā mate viral i roto i ngā rā maha.

Ka taea te pōhēhē ngā tauhohenga wāhi werohanga ki:

• Te pūtau kiri rānei (engari kāore ngā pānga o te kano kano e horapa, e hanga pūhi)
• Te whara uaua rānei (engari ko te mamae i te kano kano kei te wāhi werohanga anake)
• Te pōro o te mumura (engari ko te mamae tahi e pā ana ki te kano kano he wā poto, he whānui)

Ko ngā tohumate pūnaha pēnei i te ngenge me te ānini pea ka pōraru ki ētahi atu āhuatanga. Heoi, ko ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te kano kano he ngawari ake, he poto ake te roa i ngā tohumate mai i te mate tūturu.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te kano kano RSV adjuvanted

Q1: Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru mai i te kano kano RSV adjuvanted?

E ai ki te rangahau o nāianei, e whakarato ana te kano kano RSV adjuvanted i te whakamarumaru mō te 2-3 tau pea, ahakoa kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau ki te whakatau i te roa tika. Ka āwhina te adjuvant ki te hanga i te ārai kaha ake, te roa ake hoki i te kano kano kore-adjuvanted. Tera pea ka hiahia koe ki ngā pūhi whakanui i te wā anō, engari kei te whakawhanake tonu ngā tūtohutanga i a mātou e ako ana i ētahi atu mō te whakamarumaru wā roa.

Q2: Ka taea e au te whiwhi i te kano kano RSV adjuvanted me ētahi atu kano kano?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te kano kano RSV adjuvanted me ētahi atu kano kano e tūtohutia ana pēnei i te pūhi rewharewha, te kano kano COVID-19 rānei. Ko te tikanga ka hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā kano kano rerekē ki ngā ringa rerekē hei whakaiti i te kore mārie me te āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā pānga taha. Ko te whiwhi i ngā kano kano maha i te wā tahi kāore e whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru nui, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarite kia whakamarumarutia koe i ngā mate maha.

Q3: He pai ake te kano kano RSV adjuvanted i te putanga kore-adjuvanted?

Ko te kano kano RSV adjuvanted te nuinga e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru kaha ake, te roa ake hoki, ina koa mō ngā pakeke. Ka āwhina te adjuvant ki te whakanui i tō urupare ārai, he mea tino whai hua i te mea ka heke te mahi ārai i te wā e pakeke ana. Ahakoa he whai hua ngā kano kano e rua, tera pea te putanga adjuvanted e tuku whakamarumaru pai ake mō ngā tāngata 60 tau neke atu rānei.

Q4: Me pēhea ahau ki te mea he pānga tōku ki ngā kai o te kano ārai mate?

Mēnā e mōhio ana koe he pānga tōu ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta i mua i te werohanga. Ka taea e rātou te arotake i ngā kai o te kano ārai mate me te whakatau mēnā he haumaru mōu. I ētahi wā, ka whiwhi pea koe i te kano ārai mate i raro i te tirotiro hauora, ā, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia karo koe i te kano ārai mate mēnā he pānga nui tōu ki ētahi kai motuhake.

Q5: E hia te whai hua o te kano ārai mate RSV i te aukati i te hōhipera?

E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātau haumanu ka whakaiti te kano ārai mate RSV i te tūponotanga o te hōhipera mai i te RSV mā te tata ki te 75-85% i roto i ngā pakeke. He mea nui tēnei taumata tiketike o te whakamarumaru nā te mea ka pā mai pea te RSV i ngā raruraru nui e hiahia ana ki te manaaki hauora nui i roto i ngā tāngata neke atu i te 60 tau. Ko te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate i te aukati i te mate nui he taputapu whai hua mō te pupuri i te hauora me te mana motuhake i a koe e pakeke ana.