He aha te Retapamulin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Retapamulin he kirīmi paturopi ā-waho e rongoā ana i ngā mate kiri huakita, ina koa ko te impetigo i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā ngawari engari whai hua mā te aukati i ngā huakita kino mai i te hanga pūmua e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia ora ai, kia nui haere ai i runga i tō kiri.

Ka kite pea koe i tēnei rongoā he whai hua mēnā kei te raru koe i aua patito kirikiri, he tae honi e puta ana, e tere ana te horapa, ina koa i te taha o te ihu me te waha. I hangaia motuhake kia whai i ngā huakita e pā ana ki ēnei mate kiri hōhā me te kore e kaha rawa ki te kiri ngawari.

He aha te Retapamulin?

No tētahi momo paturopi ahurei te Retapamulin e kiia ana ko te pleuromutilins, e mahi rerekē ana i te maha atu o ngā paturopi ā-waho. He kirīmi anake i runga i te whakahaunga e puta ana i roto i te 1% te kukū, ko te tikanga kei roto i ia karamu 10 milligrams o te whakauru kaha.

I hangaia motuhake tēnei rongoā ki te whawhai i ngā huakita kiri pēnei i te Staphylococcus aureus me te Streptococcus pyogenes. Ko ēnei ngā tino hē i muri i te impetigo me ētahi atu mate kiri papaku ka hōhā ai koe, tō tamaiti rānei.

Ko te mea motuhake o te retapamulin ko tōna huarahi whāinga. Kāore i rite ki ngā paturopi whānui ka pā pea ki te maha o ngā momo huakita, e arotahi ana tēnei kirīmi ki ngā huakita motuhake e pā ana ki tō mate kiri i te wā e ngawari ana ki te arai whakamarumaru tūturu o tō kiri.

He aha te Retapamulin e whakamahia ana?

Ko te Retapamulin te rongoā tuatahi i te impetigo, he mate kiri huakita noa e hanga ana i ngā patito whero e pakaru ana, e hanga ana i ngā kirinuku tae honi. Ka kite koe i tēnei mate i roto i ngā tamariki, ahakoa ka taea e ngā pakeke te tiki.

He tino whai hua te rongoa nei mō te rongoā i ngā wāhi iti o te kiri kua pangia, kāore e nui ake i te 100 henimita tapawhā (te rahi o tō pākē). Nō reira he tino pai mō ngā pāti impetigo e puta ana i te ihu, te waha, ētahi wāhi rānei e pōuri ana te kiri.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te retapamulin mō ētahi atu mate kiri pūhuruhuru iti i te wā e whakatau ana rātou he pai mō tō āhuatanga. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio koe e mahi ana tēnei rongoa ki ngā mate pūhuruhuru anake, kāore ki ngā raru kiri viral, harore rānei.

Me pēhea te mahi a Retapamulin?

Ka mahi a Retapamulin mā te whakararu i te kaha o te pūhuruhuru ki te hanga pūmua e tika ana mō te oranga. Whakaarohia me te whakararu i te wheketere hanga pūmua o te pūhuruhuru, ka mate rātou i te mutunga.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoa nei i waenga i ngā paturopi ā-roto. He kaha ki te whakawātea i ngā mate pūhuruhuru engari he ngawari ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhi tairongo pēnei i te kanohi me ngā tamariki e 9 marama te pakeke.

Ka uru te kirīmi ki ngā paparanga kiri kua pangia kei reira e pūhuruhuru ana. Kia tae ki reira, ka piri ki ngā wāhi motuhake o ngā pūtau pūhuruhuru me te aukati i a rātou ki te mahi tika, ka tuku i ngā tukanga whakaora tūturu o tō tinana ki te whakahaere.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Retapamulin?

Whakamahia te kirīmi retapamulin ki te wāhi kua pangia e rua ngā wā i te rā, tata ki te 12 hāora te wā i waenga. Me horoi ngā wāhi kua pangia ki te hopi ngawari me te wai i mua i te whakamahi i te rongoa, ka maroke te kiri ki te tauera ma.

Whakamahia ngā ringa ma, he taputapu ma rānei ki te whakamahi i te paparanga angiangi o te kirīmi ki te wāhi kua pangia me te hawhe inihi huri noa. Kaua e mirimiri kaha - horahia kia ōrite, kia mimiti noa ki tō kiri.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kai, te miraka rānei, nā te mea ka whakamahia ki tō kiri, kaua ki te horomia. Heoi, me karo koe i te kuhu o te kirīmi ki ō kanohi, ihu, waha, ki ngā kiriuhi rānei, nā te mea ka pērā te riri.

I muri i te whakamahi i te kirīmi, ka taea e koe te hipoki i te wāhi ki te takai ma, maroke mēnā ka tūtohu tō tākuta. Ki te kore, waiho te wāhi kia kore e hipokina kia taea ai te rere o te hau, ka āwhina i te whakaora.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Retapamulin?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakamahi ana i te retapamulin mō te 5 rā, he wā e nui ana te nuinga ki te whakakore i te impetigo me ngā mate kiri pūtaiao rite. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā tohutohu motuhake ki a koe i runga i tō āhuatanga me te kaha o tō mate.

He mea nui kia whakaoti i te akoranga rongoā katoa ahakoa ka pai ake tō kiri i muri i te rua rā noa iho. Ko te whakamutu wawe rawa ka taea e ngā pūtaiao te hoki mai, ā, ka tūpono ka kaha ki te rongoā.

Mēnā kāore koe e kite i te whakapai ake i muri i te 3-4 rā o te rongoā, mēnā rānei kei te kino haere tō mate, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Me whakahoki anō e rātou tō āhuatanga, me whakaaro rānei ki ētahi atu rongoā.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Retapamulin?

Ka pai te nuinga o te tangata ki te retapamulin, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ia te pānga taha ki ētahi tāngata. Ko te rongo pai he mea noa ngā pānga taha nui ki tēnei paturopi kaupapa.

Koinei ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki a koe, me te whakaaro he maha ngā tāngata kāore he pānga taha:

• Te wera ngawari, te ngau rānei i te wāhi whakamahi
• Te whero o te kiri, te riri rānei
• Te mānukanuka huri noa i te wāhi rongoā
• Te kiri maroke, te kiri rānei e tihore ana
• Te ānini (kāore i te noa)
• Te ihu e rere ana, ngā tohumate rite te makariri

Ko ēnei urupare he ngawari noa iho, he wā poto noa iho, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana tō kiri ki te rongoā. Ki te mau tonu, ki te pōuri rānei, kaua e whakaroa ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ko ētahi urupare kino engari he nui ake te kino e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā. Ahakoa he iti noa iho te puta, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki a rātou:

• Ngā urupare pānga nui ki te kiri, te pūkohu, te uaua rānei ki te hā
• Te riri nui ki te kiri, te pūkohu rānei
• Ngā tohu o te mate tuarua (te whero nui, te mahana, te pū rānei)
• Te pōhū o te mata, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei

Ki te pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei urupare kino, kati te whakamahi i te rongoā, ā, me rapu tonu i te awhina rongoā. He iti noa iho te puta o ēnei urupare engari ka kino ki te kore e rongoatia wawe.

Ko wai e kore e tango Retapamulin?

Kāore a Retapamulin e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, he wāhi tērā ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta tētahi atu rongoā. Ko te mea nui rawa atu ko te mōhio kei a koe ētahi pānga ki a retapamulin, ki ētahi rongoā rite rānei.

Me karo koe i te retapamulin ki te pānga koe ki ētahi paturopi pleuromutilin. Ki te pā ki a koe ētahi urupare ki ētahi atu paturopi ā-waho i mua, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei wheako.

Me whakamahi tēnei rongoā me te tūpato nui i ēnei wā:

• Te hapū - ahakoa e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he haumaru pea, ka whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga
• Te whāngai ū - ka uru pea ngā rahinga iti ki te waiu ū
• Ngā pēpi kei raro i te 9 marama te pakeke - kāore anō kia whakatauhia te haumaru i tēnei rōpū tau
• Ngā wāhi nui o te kiri kua pangia - kua whakaaetia te rongoā mō ngā wāhi iti anake
• Ngā mate hōhonu, kino rānei - tērā pea ka hiahia paturopi ā-waha hei utu

Mēnā he pūnaha ārai mate tōtō koe, e tango rongoā rānei e aukati ana i te ārai mate, ka mātakitaki tata atu tō tākuta i a koe i te wā o te rongoā kia mōhio ai kei te ngaro tika te mate.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Retapamulin

Ko Retapamulin te nuinga e wātea ana i raro i te ingoa waitohu Altabax i te United States. Koinei te ingoa waitohu taketake i hokona tuatahitia ai te rongoā, ā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka kitea pea e koe ngā putanga whānui o te kirīmi retapamulin i ētahi whare rongoā. Kei roto i ēnei te whakauru kaha kotahi, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki te putanga waitohu, he iti ake te utu i te nuinga o te wā.

I te wā e kōrero ana mō tēnei rongoā ki tō kai rongoā, ki tō tākuta rānei, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki a ia mā tōna ingoa whānui (retapamulin) rānei, ingoa waitohu (Altabax). Ka mōhio rātou ki tāu e kōrero ana, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te kōwhiringa tino whai hua.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Retapamulin

Mēnā kāore a retapamulin te kōwhiringa tika mō tō āhuatanga, he maha atu ngā paturopi ā-roto ka taea te rongoā i ngā mate kiri huakita. Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki ēnei kōwhiringa kē i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me tō hītori hauora.

Ko Mupirocin (Bactroban) te kōwhiringa kē tino noa mō te rongoā i te impetigo. Kua roa kē i mua i a retapamulin, ā, he pai te pūkete haumaru, ahakoa kua whanake ētahi huakita i te ātete ki a ia i te roanga o te wā.

Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ā-roto ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ko:

• Kirīmi waikawa Fusidic - whai hua ki ngā huakita rite tonu engari kāore i te wātea i ngā whenua katoa
• Ngā kirīmi i runga i te Neomycin - ahakoa ka puta ēnei i te nui ake o ngā tauhohenga pāwera
• Whakahaunga Bacitracin - e wātea ana i runga i te porotiti engari kāore i te whai hua mō ngā mate nui

Mō ngā mate kino, horapa rānei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā paturopi waha pēnei i te cephalexin, clindamycin rānei hei utu mō ngā rongoā ā-rohe. Kei te whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa ki te whānuitanga o tō mate me ō āhuatanga takitahi.

He Pai Ake Anei te Retapamulin i te Mupirocin?

He kōwhiringa pai te retapamulin me te mupirocin mō te rongoā i ngā mate kiri huakita, ā, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he rite tonu te whai hua mō te whakawātea i te impetigo. Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me ngā wheako o mua ki ēnei rongoā.

He painga tō te Retapamulin i te mea e mahi ana mā tētahi tikanga rerekē i te mupirocin, ko te tikanga ka whai hua ki ētahi huakita kua pūngāwari ki te mupirocin. Nō reira he kōwhiringa whai hua ina kāore i pai te mahi a te mupirocin i mua.

Kua wātea te Mupirocin mō te wā roa, ā, he nui ngā raraunga haumaru, ina koa ki ngā tamariki. He iti ake hoki te utu i te retapamulin, he mea nui tēnei mō ētahi whānau.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te huakita motuhake e pā ana ki tō mate, tō hītori hauora, ngā mate pāwera pea kei a koe, me ngā whakaaro utu i te wā e kōwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei rongoā. He haumaru me te whai hua ngā rongoā e rua ina whakamahia ana i runga i te tohutohu.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Retapamulin

He Haumaru Anei te Retapamulin mō ngā Tamariki?

Āe, he haumaru te retapamulin mō ngā tamariki 9 marama, pakeke ake rānei, ina whakamahia ana i runga i te tohutohu a te kaiwhakarato hauora. Kua whakaatu ngā rangahau haumanu he pai te aro ki ngā tūroro tamariki, me ngā pānga taha e rite ana ki ngā mea i kitea i ngā pakeke.

He tairongo ake pea te kiri o ngā tamariki i te kiri o ngā pakeke, nō reira ka kite pea koe i te riri ngawari i te wā tuatahi ka tīmata koe ki te whakamahi i te kirīmi. Ko te tikanga ka pai ake tēnei i roto i te rā, e rua rānei i te wā e urutau ana te kiri ki te rongoā.

Me whakamahi tonu i te nui tika i whakaritea e te tākuta o tō tamaiti, ā, kaua e whakamahi i te kirīmi ki ngā wāhi nui o te kiri. Ki te āwangawanga koe mō ētahi urupare, ki te kore rānei te mate e pai ake ana, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tamariki mō te tohutohu.

Me aha au ki te whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Retapamulin?

Ki te whakamahi ohorere koe i te nui rawa o te retapamulin i whakaritea, kaua e mataku. I te mea e whakamahia ana tēnei rongoā ki te kiri, kaua ki te horomia, he iti noa te tūponotanga o te nui rawa o te rongoā ka pā mai i ngā raruraru nui.

Horoi marie i ngā kirīmi nui ki te kakahu mā, mākū. Ka pāngia pea e koe te nui ake o te riri o te kiri, te whero rānei i te wāhi e rongoatia ana, engari me ngaro tēnei i roto i ngā hāora ruarua.

Ki te ohorere koe i te nui o te kirīmi i tō waha, horoia rawatia ki te wai, ā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pūtau whakahaere paitini rānei ki te pāngia e koe ētahi tohumate rerekē. Mō ngā whakamahinga ā muri ake nei, mahara he paparanga angiangi noa iho te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe kia pai ai te mahi o te rongoā.

Me aha au ki te ngaro au i te horopeta o te Retapamulin?

Ki te wareware koe ki te whakamahi i te retapamulin i te wā i whakaritea, whakamahia i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata ana te wā mō tō whakamahinga e whai ake nei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ā, haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua e whakamahi i te kirīmi atu hei utu mō te horopeta i ngaro, i te mea kāore tēnei e āwhina i tō mate kia tere te ora, ā, ka piki pea tō tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha. He mea nui ake te rite i te tino tika i te wā e pā ana ki ngā paturopi ā-waho.

Ki te wareware pinepine koe i ngā horopeta, ngana ki te whakarite i ngā whakamaharatanga i tō waea, ki te hono rānei i te whakamahinga ki ngā mahi auau pēnei i te parai i ō niho. He mea nui te whakaoti i te akoranga katoa o te rongoā mō te whakawātea i tō mate.

Āhea au e mutu ai te tango i te Retapamulin?

Me haere tonu koe ki te whakamahi i te retapamulin mo te roanga katoa i tohua e tō tākuta, ahakoa te pai ake o tō kiri i mua i te otinga o te ngongo. Ko te tikanga he 5 rā mō te nuinga o ngā mate kiri huakita.

Mā te whakamutu i te rongoā i mua i te wā ka taea e ngā huakita te ora, ā, ka whai wāhi pea ki te whakawhanake i te ātete ki te rongoā. Mā tēnei pea ka hoki mai te mate, ka uaua rānei te rongoā a muri ake nei.

Kia oti i a koe te akoranga rongoā katoa, ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whakamahi i te kirīmi. Mēnā he āwangawanga tonu koe mō tō kiri, ka kite rānei koe i ētahi tohumate hou i muri i te otinga o te rongoā, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te tohutohu whai-muri.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Retapamulin me ētahi atu hua kiri?

Ko te tikanga he pai ki te karo i te whakamahi i ētahi atu rongoā ā-rohe, i ngā hua whakapaipai rānei ki te wāhi kotahi e whakamahi ana koe i te retapamulin, ki te kore e whakaaetia e tō tākuta. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā pānga pea, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pōrearea kiri.

Ka taea e koe te haere tonu ki te whakamahi i tō whakamākū i ngā wāhi kiri kāore i pā, engari karo i te tono tika ki runga i te kirīmi retapamulin. Mēnā me whakamahi koe i te rā-ārai, tonoa ki ngā wāhi kāore i te rongoāhia ki te paturopi.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā kiri i runga i te whakahaunga, kōrerohia me tō tākuta me pēhea te whakatikatika i tō rātou whakamahi me te retapamulin. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te wā me te tono kia mōhio ai ngā rongoā e rua e mahi pai ana me te kore e pā ana ki ngā raruraru.