He aha te werohanga Rho(D) Immune Globulin? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te werohanga Rho(D) immune globulin he hua toto e ārai ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te whakaeke i ngā pūtau toto Rh-pai. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā hei whakangungu rakau, e āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā raruraru nui i te wā e hapū ana, i muri rānei i ngā whakawhitinga toto ina he Rh incompatibility i waenga i ngā momo toto rerekē.

He aha te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Ko te Rho(D) immune globulin he otinga kukume o ngā paturopi i tangohia mai i te plasma toto tangata i tūao. E whāia ana e ēnei paturopi ngā pūtau toto whero Rh-pai, e ārai ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te mōhio ki a rātou he manene.

Whakaarohia he āwhina pūnaha ārai mate rangitahi e uru mai ana i te wā ka waihanga pea tō tinana i ngā paturopi ka raru i muri mai. E rua ngā momo matua o te rongoā: kotahi ka hoatu hei werohanga ki roto i tō uaua (intramuscular) me tētahi atu ka hoatu tika ki roto i tō uaua (intravenous).

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia tēnei rongoā i te wā e hapū ana te whaea Rh-kore e mau ana i te pēpi Rh-pai. Ka taea hoki te hoatu i muri i ētahi tikanga rongoā, i ngā aitua rānei e pā ana ki te whakaranu toto.

He aha te ahua o te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki te mamae ngawari e rite ana ki te werohanga noa. Ko te werohanga intramuscular te nuinga o te wā ka mamae i te wāhi werohanga, pērā i te werohanga rewharewha.

Ka kite pea koe i te ngawari, te pōhēhē iti, te whero rānei i te wāhi i uru ai te ngira. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka memeha ēnei āhuatanga i roto i te rā, e rua rānei, ā, ka pai te urupare ki te manaaki ngawari.

Ko te momo intravenous te nuinga o te wā ka iti ake te mamae o te rohe i te mea ka uru tika ki roto i tō rerenga toto. Heoi, ka pōhēhē pea ētahi tangata i te ahua makariri iti i te wa e uru ana te rongoā ki roto i tō uaua.

He aha ngā take e hiahia ana ki te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Ko te hiahia mō tēnei rongoā ka puta mai i te kore ōrite o te Rh i waenga i ngā momo toto. Ka pā tēnei ina tūtaki tētahi tangata Rh-kore ki te toto Rh-pai, mā te hapū, te whakawhitinga toto, te whara rānei.

Koinei ngā wāhanga matua e puta ai tēnei hiahia:

• Te hapū me tētahi whaea Rh-kore me tētahi pēpi Rh-pai
• Te whāwhā, te ngaronga rānei o te hapū i roto i ngā wāhine Rh-kore
• Te hapū ectopic i roto i ngā wāhine Rh-kore
• Amniocentesis, ētahi atu tikanga rānei i mua i te whānautanga
• Te whakawhitinga toto tūpono o te toto kāore i te ōrite
• Te whara o te puku i te wā o te hapū
• Ētahi tikanga rongoā e hāngai ana ki te whakaranu toto

Ki te kore tēnei rongoā, ka hanga e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā paturopi ki ngā pūtau toto Rh-pai. Ka taea e ēnei paturopi te pā mai i ngā raruraru nui i ngā hapū me ngā wāhanga rongoā anō.

He tohu, he tohumate rānei te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Kāore te Rho(D) immune globulin e rongoā i ngā tohumate - e ārai ana i ngā raruraru anō mai i te kore ōrite o te Rh. Ka hoatu te rongoā hei ārai i mua i te rongoā i ngā tohumate e noho ana.

Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tēnei werohanga ina whakaatu ngā whakamātautau toto he Rh-kore koe, ā, kei te tūpono koe ki te toto Rh-pai. Ka āwhina tēnei rautaki ārai ki te karo i tētahi āhuatanga e kīia ana ko te mate hemolytic o te pēpi i ngā hapū anō.

I ngā wā onge, ka whiwhi pea ngā tāngata me ētahi mate toto pērā i te immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) i tēnei rongoā hei āwhina i te whakanui i te tatauranga o ō rātou pereti. He rerekē tēnei whakamahinga o te rongoā kotahi.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga o te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Āe, ko ngā pānga iti mai i te Rho(D) immune globulin ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka pā mai i te mamae iti noa iho kāore e hiahia ana ki tētahi rongoā motuhake.

Ko te mamae i te wāhi werohanga te tikanga ka eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i ngā hāora 24, ā, ka ngaro haere. Ko te whero, te pūhi rānei ka ngaro hoki i te wā e ngāwari ana tō tinana i te rongoā.

Ko ngā paturopi whakamarumaru mai i te werohanga ka noho mō te 12 wiki i roto i tō pūnaha i mua i te pakaru noa. Ko tēnei whakamarumaru rangitahi te mea e hiahiatia ana mō te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hapū.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha o te Rho(D) Immune Globulin i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te mamae ngawari i te wāhi werohanga mā ngā tikanga tiaki kāinga māmā. Whakamahia he kōpeke makariri ki te wāhi mō te 10-15 meneti i te wā kotahi i te rā tuatahi hei whakaiti i te pūhi.

I muri i ngā hāora 24 tuatahi, ka āwhina pea ngā kōpeke mahana ngawari ki te whakamāmā i te mamae e toe ana. Whakawhitiwhiti i tō ringa i te tikanga hei ārai i te mārō, engari karo i ngā mahi kaha mō te rā tuatahi.

Ka taea e ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te tatau, pēnei i te acetaminophen, te āwhina i te mamae, engari tirohia te tākuta tuatahi. Kaua e whakamahi i te aspirin, nā te mea ka raru pea i te whakaheke toto.

Kia mā, kia maroke te wāhi werohanga. Mātakitaki mō ngā tohu o te mate, pēnei i te whero nui, te mahana, te pūhi rānei, ahakoa he tino onge ēnei raruraru.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā tauhohenga Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

He mea noa ngā tauhohenga nui ki te Rho(D) immune globulin, engari kei te wātea te rongoā hauora ki te hiahiatia. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga he ngawari, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he wawaotanga hauora motuhake.

Mēnā ka puta ngā tohu o te tauhohenga pāwera, ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta he antihistamines, he corticosteroids rānei ki a koe. Ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te whakaiti i te mumura me ngā urupare pāwera.

Mō ngā tauhohenga kino onge, kei te rite ngā rongoā ohorere a ngā tākuta, tae atu ki te epinephrine me te wai IV. Kua rite ngā whare hauora e hoatu ana i tēnei werohanga ki te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga.

Ko ētahi tāngata e whiwhi ana i te rongoā mō ngā mate toto, tērā pea ka hiahiatia he aroturuki anō me te manaaki tautoko. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i ngā huringa o ō tatauranga toto me te āhua whānui.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā āwangawanga Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe te mamae nui, te pūhi nui, ngā tohu rānei o te mate i te wāhi werohanga. He mea kāore i te nuinga o te wā ēnei tohu, engari me whai whakaaro hauora.

Mātakitaki mō ngā tohu o ngā tauhohenga pāwera, ā, rapua tonu te manaaki mēnā ka pōraru koe ki te manawa, ka puta he pāwera whānui, he pūhi rānei o tō mata, ngā ngutu, te korokoro rānei. E hiahiatia ana e ēnei tauhohenga te rongoā ohorere.

Me waea atu anō koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pā ki a koe te kirika, te mākū, te ngenge rānei i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga. Ahakoa he mea onge ēnei tohu, tērā pea ka tohu i tētahi tauhohenga e hiahia ana ki te arotake.

Mō ngā wāhine hapū, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka kite koe i te toto rere ke, te mamae nui o te puku, te hekenga rānei o te nekehanga o te pēpi i muri i te whiwhinga i te werohanga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hiahia Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Ko te Rh-negatives te āhuatanga tūpono tuatahi mō te hiahia i tēnei rongoā. Tata ki te 15% o ngā tāngata he toto Rh-negatives, he mea noa tēnei āhuatanga.

Anei ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui e whakanui ana i tō tūponotanga ki te hiahia i tēnei rongoā:

• Momo toto Rh-negatives me te hoa Rh-positive
• Te hapūtanga o mua me te pēpi Rh-positive
• Hītori o te whāwhā, te ngaronga rānei o te hapūtanga
• Te hiahia mō ngā tikanga whakamātautau i mua i te whānautanga
• Te whakawhitinga toto o mua
• Ētahi āhuatanga hauora e hiahia ana ki ngā hua toto
• Hītori whānau o ngā take kore hototahi Rh

Ka tirohia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō momo toto i te tīmatanga o te hapūtanga, i mua rānei i ētahi tikanga hauora hei tautuhi mēnā kei te tūpono koe. Mā tēnei whakamātautau toto māmā e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā ka hiahia koe ki te werohanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te Rho(D) immune globulin, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā take ka puta. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka whiwhi i tēnei rongoā me te kore he raruraru nui.

Ngā raruraru ngawari noa ko te mamae rangitahi, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga. He mea noa ēnei urupare, ā, e tohu ana kei te tukatuka tika tō tinana i te rongoā.

Ngā raruraru onge engari nui ake pea ko ngā urupare pāwera, ka rere kē mai i te pāwera kiri ngawari ki ngā uaua manawa. Kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei urupare i te wā tonu.

I te tino onge, ka pā pea te tangata i ngā take kōpuku toto, i ngā huringa rānei i te mahi tākihi. Ko ēnei raruraru ka puta ake pea ki ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā āhuatanga hauora o mua, ki te hunga rānei e whiwhi ana i ngā horopeta nui.

He pai, he kino rānei te Rho(D) Immune Globulin mō te hapū?

He tino whai hua te Rho(D) immune globulin mō te hapū ina he Rh-kore koe. Ka tiaki tēnei rongoā i a koe me āu pēpi ā muri ake nei i ngā raruraru nui e pā ana ki te Rh incompatibility.

Ka ārai te werohanga i tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te hanga paturopi ka whakaeke i ngā pūtau toto whero o tō pēpi i ngā hapū o nāianei, o ngā hapū rānei ā muri ake nei. He mea nui tēnei whakamarumaru mō ngā putanga hapū hauora.

Ki te kore tēnei rongoā, ka whanake pea ngā whaea Rh-kore e mau ana i ngā pēpi Rh-pai i te mate hemolytic o te pēpi. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te pā mai i te anemia nui, te jaundice, me ētahi atu raruraru nui i roto i ngā pēpi.

Kua whakamahia marie te rongoā i roto i te hapū mō ngā tekau tau, me te rekoata haumaru pai. Nui atu ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga iti mō te nuinga o ngā wahine hapū e hiahia ana ki tērā.

He aha te mea ka pohehehia te Rho(D) Immune Globulin?

Ka pohehe pea te globulin ārai mate Rho(D) ki ētahi atu hua toto, kano ārai mate rānei, engari he kaupapa motuhake tāna. Kāore i rite ki ngā kano ārai mate e ārai ana i ngā mate hopuhopu, ka ārai tēnei rongoā i ngā tauhohenga o te pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā rerekētanga o te momo toto.

E pohehe ana ētahi tāngata he witamini hapū noa iho, he werohanga homoni rānei. Heoi anō, i hangaia tēnei rongoā hei ārai i te Rh sensitization, kāore hei tāpiri i te kai, i ngā homoni rānei.

He rerekē anō hoki i ētahi atu hua globulin ārai mate e rongoā ana i ngā momo mate hopuhopu, i te ngoikoretanga ārai mate rānei. Ahakoa he rite te ingoa, he rerekē ngā take hauora e whāia ana e ia momo.

I ētahi wā ka kīia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ko

Āe, ko te Rho(D) immune globulin i hangaia mai i te plasma toto tangata i koha mai, he nui te taumata o nga paturopi anti-Rh. Ka tino tirotirohia, ka tukatukahia te toto kia noho haumaru.

Ka whakamatauria nga toto katoa i koha mai mo nga mate hopuhopu, ā, kei roto i te tukanga hanga nga mahi hei whakakore i nga huaketo me nga huakita. Na tenei ka tino haumaru te hua whakamutunga mo te whakamahi rongoa.

Q4: Me hiahia koe ki te Rho(D) immune globulin mo ia hapū?

Ko nga wahine Rh-kore te tikanga e hiahia ana ki te Rho(D) immune globulin i te wa o ia hapū me tetahi hoa Rh-pai. Ko te whakamarumaru mai i te werohanga kotahi e kore e haere tonu ki nga hapū a muri ake nei.

Ka whakamatauria e to kaiwhakarato hauora to toto i te wa o ia hapū kia tirohia nga paturopi Rh me te whakatau mena ka hiahia koe ki te werohanga. Ma tenei huarahi takitahi e whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te manaaki tika mo ia ahuatanga.

Q5: He aha te mea ka tupu ki te kore koe e whakaae ki te Rho(D) immune globulin?

Mena he Rh-kore koe, ka kore e whakaae ki te werohanga, ka tupono koe ki te whakawhanake i nga paturopi ki nga pūtau toto Rh-pai. Ka taea e tenei tairongo te raru i nga hapū a muri ake nei, i nga ahuatanga rongoa ranei e hiahia ana ki te whakawhitinga toto.

Kaore pea e pa ki to hapū o naianei, engari ka taea e nga pēpi Rh-pai a muri ake nei te whakawhanake i te mate hemolytic o te whanau hou. Ka taea e tenei ahuatanga te raru nui tae atu ki te anemia nui me te jaundice i roto i nga whanau hou.