He aha te Salmeterol: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Salmeterol he rongoā whakawhānui i ngā ara rererangi e mahi ana mō te wā roa, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuri i ō ara rererangi kia tuwhera mō te 12 hāora. He rongoā e hiahiatia ana he whakahaunga, e mahi ana mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua huri noa i ō ara rererangi, kia māmā ake te hā. Ko tēnei rongoā e ngāhia ana e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā whakaeke huango me te whakahaere i te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD), engari kāore i te whakaaro mō te āwhina tere i ngā ohorere hā.

He aha te Salmeterol?

No te kāwai rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā beta2-agonists e mahi ana mō te wā roa (LABAs) te Salmeterol. Whakaarohia he rongoā tiaki e mahi ana i muri i ngā whakaaturanga hei pupuri i ō ara rererangi kia whakangāwari me te tuwhera. Kāore i rite ki ngā inhalers whakaora e āwhina tonu ana, ka mahi haere te salmeterol, ā, ka whakarato i te whakamarumaru tonu ki ngā uaua hā.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei inhaler paura maroke, ā, i hangaia hei whakamahi e rua ngā wā i ia rā. Ka tīmata te mahi i roto i te 10-20 meneti engari ka eke ki tōna pānga katoa i muri i te hāora. Ka taea e ngā pānga whakamarumaru te roa ki te 12 hāora, koinei te take e tohua ana mō te whakamahi i te ata me te ahiahi.

He aha te Salmeterol e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Salmeterol te mea tuatahi e tohua ana hei ārai i ngā tohumate huango me ngā mura COPD. He tino whai hua mō ngā tāngata e raru ana i te hā i te wā o te whakakori tinana, i te pō rānei. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te salmeterol mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā tohumate huango auau ahakoa te whakamahi i ētahi atu rongoā whakahaere.

He tino whai hua te rongoā mō te bronchospasm i puta mai i te whakakori tinana, i te wā e whakaiti ana te mahi tinana i ngā ara rererangi. Ki te whakamahia tata ki te 30 meneti i mua i te whakakori tinana, ka āwhina te salmeterol i te ārai i ngā raruraru hā i te wā me muri i te mahi tinana. E tohua ana hoki mō ngā tāngata e mate ana i te COPD e hiahia ana ki te tautoko ara rererangi mō te wā roa.

He mea nui kia mōhio: kaua rawa e whakamahia te salmeterol hei rongoā whakaora i te wā o te whakaeke huango. He puhoi rawa tana mahi ki te whakarato i te āwhina tonu e hiahia ana koe i ngā ohorere manawa. Me whai tonu he inhaler whakaora tere hei te ringa mō ngā tohu ohorere.

Me pēhea te mahi a Salmeterol?

Ka mahi a Salmeterol mā te whai i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i ngā uaua o tō ara rererangi e kiia nei ko ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi beta2-adrenergic. Ina herea te rongoā ki ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka kīia ngā uaua huri noa i ō ara rererangi kia whakangāwari me te noho whakangāwari mō te wā roa. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te wāhi mō te hau kia rere noa ki roto, ki waho hoki o ō pūkahukahu.

E kiia ana he kaha te rongoā i waenga i ngā bronchodilators roa-roa. I hangaia kia whakarato i te whakatuwhera ara rererangi pumau, rite tonu, kaua ki te āwhina kaha, wā-poto. Mā tēnei ka pai rawa atu mō te ārai i ngā raruraru manawa, kaua ki te rongoā i a rātou ina puta.

Kāore i rite ki ngā bronchodilators poto-poto e 4-6 haora te roa, ka mau tonu ngā pānga o te salmeterol mō te 12 haora. He āhuatanga anti-inflammatory hoki te rongoā ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te pūhihi ara rererangi i te roanga o te wā, ahakoa ehara tēnei i tana mahi tuatahi.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Salmeterol?

Me whakauru te salmeterol kia rite tonu ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te tikanga e rua ngā wā i te rā tata ki te 12 haora te wehenga. Ko te hōtaka tino noa ko te horopeta kotahi i te ata me te kotahi i te ahiahi. Ngana ki te tango i ō horopeta i ngā wā rite tonu i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha.

Ka taea e koe te tango i te salmeterol me te kore kai rānei, nā te mea kāore ngā kai e pā nui ki te mahi o te rongoā. Heoi, e kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he āwhina ki te horoi i ō rātou waha ki te wai i muri i te whakamahi i te inhaler hei ārai i te riri o te korokoro. Kaua e horomia te wai horoi - me whāwhā noa ka tuwha atu.

I mua i te whakamahi i tō inhaler, me mōhio koe ki te tikanga tika. Puritia te inhaler ki runga, hā mai katoa, katahi ka whakatakoto i ō ngutu ki te waha, ka hā hōhonu, kia mau tonu i te wā e pēhi ana i te inhaler. Puritia tō hā mō te 10 hēkona pea, katahi ka hā marie.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā i roto i te hā, he tikanga motuhake hei whai. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahi koe i tō inhaler whakaora i te tuatahi mēnā e hiahiatia ana, tatari mō ētahi meneti, katahi ka whakamahi i te salmeterol. Me tirotiro tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te raupapa tika mō ō rongoā motuhake.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi ai au i te Salmeterol?

Ko te tikanga ka tohua te salmeterol hei rongoā tiaki wā-roa, ko te tikanga ka whakamahi koe mō ngā marama, tau rānei, kaua i ngā wiki noa iho. Ko te roa tonu ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga i raro i te mata me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e mate pāwera ana, e COPD rānei, e hiahia ana ki te rongoā bronchodilator tonu hei whakahaere i ā rātou tohumate.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta tō rongoā i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio ai kei te tika tonu te salmeterol mōu. Mā tēnei pea e whai wāhi mai ngā whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu, ngā aromatawai tohumate, me ngā kōrero mō tō kounga o te ora. Mēnā kua mau tonu tō hā mō ētahi marama, ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te whakatika i tō mahere rongoā.

Kaua rawa e mutu te whakamahi i te salmeterol ohorere noa iho me te kore e kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka arahi ki te pōraruraru o ngā tohumate, te piki rānei o te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru hā nui. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamutu i te rongoā, ka hangaia e tō tākuta tētahi mahere hei whakaiti i tō horopeta, hei huri rānei ki ētahi atu rongoā.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Salmeterol?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pai ana ki te salmeterol, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ia te pānga taha. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te whai i te māia ake mō tō rongoā, me te mōhio ki te wā hei whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko ngā pānga taha noa he ngawari tonu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā:

• Te ānini, te whanoke rānei
• Te riri o te korokoro, te reo rānei e ngunguru ana
• Te wiri, te ruirui rānei, ina koa ki ngā ringa
• Te pōuri, te ohooho rānei
• Ngā uaua e kōpiko ana, e mamae ana rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei e pōuri ana
• Te uaua ki te moe, ngā moemoeā rānei e mārama ana

Ko ēnei tohumate te nuinga ka puta i te wā e tīmata ana koe i te rongoā, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā wiki ruarua. Ki te mau tonu, ki te pōuri rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā whakatikatika ka taea ki tō rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ake he mea onge, engari me āta tirotiro tonu:

• Te mamae o te uma, te ngākau rānei e rere ana i te hē
• Te whanoke nui, te ngaro rānei o te mahara
• Te pōrohe o ngā raruraru manawa
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera pērā i te pāwera, te pūhi, te uaua rānei ki te horo
• Ngā tohumate huka toto tiketike (te nui haere o te matewai, te mimi, te hiakai rānei)
• Ngā taumata pāhare pāporo iti e pā ana ki te ngoikore o ngā uaua, te kōpiko rānei

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari nui ka uru pea ki te bronchospasm paradoxical, i te wā e kino ake ai te manawa i te rongoā, kaua i te pai ake. He nui ake te tūponotanga o tēnei ki te horopeta tuatahi, ā, me āta tirotiro tonu.

Ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga hinengaro pērā i te āwangawanga, te noho korekore, te huringa rānei o te ngākau. He mea onge ēnei, engari ka pōuri i te wā e puta ana. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e pā ana ēnei pānga ki tō rongoā.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Salmeterol?

Kāore te Salmeterol e tika mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, āhuatanga rānei ka kore e haumaru ki a koe te whakamahi. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kaua koe e tango salmeterol ki te mate pāwera koe ki te salmeterol ake, ki ētahi rānei o ngā kai o te inhaler. Ko ngā tohu o te mate pāwera ka uru ki te pāwera, te mōmona, te pūhi, te uaua rānei ki te hā i muri i te whakamahi i te rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā rite (ētahi atu LABA) me karo hoki i te salmeterol.

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora e hiahia ana kia tūpato, ā, ka aukati rānei i a koe ki te whakamahi i te salmeterol i runga i te haumaru:

• Ngā raruraru o te ngākau tae atu ki ngā manawataki kōaro, te mate o ngā uaua coronary, te toto tiketike rānei
• Ngā mate hopu, te kirika rānei
• Te mate huka, nā te mea ka pā te salmeterol ki ngā taumata huka toto
• Ngā mate thyroid, ina koa te thyroid kaha rawa
• Te mate tākihi, te ate rānei
• Ngā taumata pāhare pāporo iti i roto i tō toto

Me whai whakaaro motuhake te hapū me te whāngai u. Ahakoa te mea e tika ana te salmeterol i te wā o te hapū ki te nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga, me mātakitaki koe e tō tākuta. Ka taea e te rongoā te uru ki te waiu u, nō reira me kōrero ngā whaea e whāngai ana i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora.

Kaua ngā tamariki kei raro i te 4 tau te pakeke e whakamahi i te salmeterol, nā te mea kāore anō kia whakatūria te haumaru me te whai huatanga i roto i ngā tamariki tino iti. Ka nui ake pea te tairongo o ngā pakeke ki ngā pānga taha, ā, ka hiahia pea ki te whakatikatika i te horopeta, ki te mātakitaki rānei i te auau ake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Salmeterol

Kei te wātea te Salmeterol i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Serevent te hanganga kotahi-kai e tino kitea ana. Ka tae mai tēnei hei inhaler paura maroke e tuku ana i te horopeta ine o te salmeterol i ia whakamahinga. Ka taea e ētahi mahere inihua te hipoki i ētahi waitohu pai ake i ētahi atu, nō reira he pai ki te kōrero i ngā kōwhiringa ki tō kaiwhakawhāiti rongoā.

Ka kitea hoki e koe te salmeterol i konatunatua ki ētahi atu rongoā huango i roto i ngā hua pēnei i te Advair (salmeterol me te fluticasone). He pai pea ēnei whakakōmiti whakauru mēnā e hiahia ana koe i te bronchodilator roa-kāinga me te corticosteroid i roto i te manawa. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he pai ake te hua kotahi-kaihanga, te hua whakauru rānei mō ō hiahia motuhake.

E wātea ana ngā putanga generic o te salmeterol, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā putanga waitohu. He rite tonu te kai kaha, ahakoa he rerekē te āhua o te pūrere whakakōmiti. Mēnā he āwangawanga te utu, pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei mō ngā kōwhiringa generic e pai ake ana te utu.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Salmeterol

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē mō te salmeterol mēnā kāore tēnei rongoā i te tika mōu, kāore rānei e whakarato i te mana whakahaere tohu e tika ana. Ko ētahi atu bronchodilator roa-kāinga ko te formoterol, e mahi ana i te āhua rite engari he tere ake te tīmatanga o te mahi. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta ki te huri mēnā e hiahia ana koe i te āwhina tere ake, i te pānga taha rānei ki te salmeterol.

Mō te hunga e mate huango ana, ka tohutohu pea ngā corticosteroid i roto i te manawa pēnei i te fluticasone, i te budesonide rānei hei utu, hei tāpiri rānei ki te salmeterol. He rerekē te mahi a ēnei rongoā mā te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i ō rātou ara rererangi, kaua ko te whakangāwari noa i ngā uaua huri noa i a rātou.

Ko ngā rongoā hou pēnei i te tiotropium (e whakamahia ana mō te COPD) me ngā whakakōmiti whakauru e whakauru ana i ngā momo rerekē o ngā bronchodilator ka tika pea i runga i tō āhua motuhake. E whai hua ana ētahi tāngata mai i ngā whakarerekē i te leukotriene pēnei i te montelukast, e mahi ana mā tētahi tikanga rerekē rawa atu.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō tohu, hītori hauora, me te oranga i te wā e tohutohu ana i ngā kōwhiringa kē. I ētahi wā, ko te kimi i te rongoā tika e hāngai ana ki te whakamātau i ngā kōwhiringa rerekē kia kite i te mea e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He Pai Ake Te Salmeterol I Te Albuterol?

He rerekē ngā whāinga o te Salmeterol me te albuterol, ā, kāore e taea te whakataurite tika nā te mea e whakamahia ana mō ngā tūāhuatanga rerekē. He rongoā whakaora poto te Albuterol e whakarato ana i te āwhina tere i ngā wā o te whakaeke huangō, i ngā uaua hāora rānei. He rongoā tiaki roa te Salmeterol e ārai ana i ngā tohumate kia kore e puta i te tuatahi.

Whakaarohia te albuterol hei rongoā ohorere – ka mahi i roto i ngā meneti engari ka roa anake mō te 4-6 haora. He rite tonu te Salmeterol ki tō tiaki ia rā – ka roa te wā ki te tīmata te mahi engari ka whakarato i te 12 haora te roa o te kapi. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e mate huangō ana e hiahia ana ki ngā momo rongoā e rua mō te whakahaere pai.

Mō te whai huatanga, he pai rawa ngā rongoā e rua ki tā rātou i hangaia ai. He pai ake te Albuterol mō te āwhina tonu nā te mea e tere ana te mahi. He pai ake te Salmeterol mō te ārai i ngā tohumate nā te roa o tōna mahi. Ko te tikanga ka tohua e tō tākuta ngā mea e rua mēnā he huangō ōrite, he nui rānei tō huangō.

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te whakamahi i te salmeterol anake, i te whakakotahi rānei me ētahi atu rongoā, ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha me te auau o ō tohumate. Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te albuterol neke atu i te rua ngā wā i te wiki, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta ki te tāpiri i te salmeterol, i tētahi atu rongoā roa rānei ki tō mahere maimoatanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Salmeterol

He Haumaru te Salmeterol mō te Mate Ngākau?

Me whakaaroaro pai te Salmeterol mēnā he mate ngākau tō, engari kāore i te haumaru aunoa. Ka pā te rongoā ki tō reiti ngākau me te pēhanga toto, nō reira me whakataurite e tō tākuta ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga. Ka taea e te hunga e whai ana i ngā āhuatanga ngākau e whakahaere pai ana te whakamahi i te salmeterol me te tirotiro tika.

Me mahi tahi tō tākuta ngākau me tō tākuta pūkahukahu ki te whakatau mēnā he tika te salmeterol māu. Ka tohutohu pea rātou kia tīmata ki te horopeta iti ake, ki te whakamahi rānei i ētahi rongoā kē atu i runga i tō āhua ngākau. He mea tika pea te aroturuki i tō manawataki me tō pēhanga toto.

Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Salmeterol?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o te salmeterol i te mea i tohutohutia, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei mō te tohutohu tonu. Ko ngā tohu o te horopeta nui ka uru pea ko te wiri nui, te mamae o te uma, te tere o te manawa, te whanoke, te whakapairuaki rānei. Kaua e tatari kia kite mēnā ka puta ngā tohu – he pai ake te tiki tohutohu tonu.

Mō ngā tohu nui pēnei i te mamae o te uma, te manawataki koretake, te uaua rānei ki te hā, rapua tonu te āwhina hauora ohorere. Mauria mai tō inhaler ki a koe kia mōhio tonu ngā kaiwhakarato hauora he aha te rongoā me te horopeta i inumia e koe. Ko te nuinga o ngā horopeta nui ohorere ki ngā inhalers he ngawari, engari he pai ake te noho haumaru.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o te Salmeterol?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o te salmeterol, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua rawa e inu i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi horopeta i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki pea tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha.

Whakamātau ki te pupuri i te wā tika ki ō horopeta mō ngā hua pai. Ko te whakatakoto i ngā pūoho waea, te pupuri rānei i tō inhaler ki tētahi wāhi e kitea ana ka āwhina i a koe ki te mahara. Mēnā ka wareware koe i ngā horopeta, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rautaki hei whakapai ake i tō tikanga rongoā.

Āhea ka mutu ai taku inu i te Salmeterol?

Me mutu anake te tango salmeterol i raro i te tohutohu a tō tākuta, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Ko te huangō me te COPD he mate tawhito e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere tonu, a ko te whakamutu ohorere i ō rongoā ka hoki mai, ka kino rānei ngā tohumate. Ka arotake tō tākuta i te mahi o ō pūkahukahu me te whakahaere tohumate i mua i te huri.

Mēnā kua roa koe e kore tohumate ana, ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te whakaiti i tō maimoatanga. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga te aroturuki tupato kia kore ai e hoki mai ō tohumate. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whakaiti i tā rātou horopeta, te huri rānei ki ētahi rongoā rerekē, engari me haere tonu ētahi ki te maimoatanga wā-roa.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi Salmeterol i te wā e hapū ana?

Ka whakamahia pea te Salmeterol i te wā e hapū ana mēnā he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga, engari me whakatau tonu tēnei whakatau me tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te huangō kāore i te whakahaere i te wā e hapū ana ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te whaea me te pēpi i te rongoā ake. Ka tino aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta mēnā ka tohua te salmeterol i te wā e hapū ana.

Mēnā kei te whakamahere koe ki te hapū, ki te kite rānei koe kei te hapū koe i te wā e tango ana koe i te salmeterol, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta i te wā e taea ai. Ka hiahia pea rātou ki te whakatika i tāu mahere maimoatanga, ki te whakanui rānei i te aroturuki kia noho haumaru ai koe me te hauora o tāu pēpi puta noa i te hapūtanga.