He aha te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA? Ngā tohumate, ngā pānga taha, me ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana

Ko te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA he momo kano ārai mate hou e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te ako ki te whawhai i te huaketo SARS-CoV-2 e pā ana ki te COVID-19. Kāore i rite ki ngā kano ārai mate tuku iho, ko ngā kano ārai mate mRNA pēnei i te Moderna, kāore he huaketo ora. Engari, ka hoatu e rātou ki ō pūtau ngā tohutohu ki te hanga i tētahi wāhanga kore kino o te pūmua tātā o te huaketo, ā, mā tērā e ako ai tō pūnaha ārai mate me pēhea te mōhio me te whawhai i te huaketo tūturu ki te pā atu koe ki a ia.

He aha te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA?

Kei roto i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA te karere RNA (mRNA) e takai ana i roto i ngā matūriki momona iti e kīia ana ko ngā matūriki ngako lipid. Ko tēnei mRNA e mahi ana hei pukapuka tohutohu mō ō pūtau. Ki te whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate mā te werohanga ki tō uaua o te ringa o runga, ka pānui ō pūtau i ēnei tohutohu, ka hanga i ngā tārua o te pūmua tātā coronavirus mō te wā poto.

Ka mōhio tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tēnei pūmua tātā he mea ke, ka hanga i ngā paturopi, ka whakahohe i ētahi atu urupare ārai mate ki te whawhai i a ia. Mā tēnei tukanga e whakarite tō tinana ki te mōhio me te whawhai i te huaketo SARS-CoV-2 tūturu ki te tūtaki koe ki a ia i muri mai. Ka pakaru wawe te mRNA mai i te kano ārai mate e tō tinana, ā, kāore e noho roa ana i tō pūnaha.

He pēhea te āhua o te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA?

Ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA he rite ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga intramuscular. Ka rongo koe i te wero tere, i te mamae rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira ki tō uaua o te ringa o runga. He torutoru noa ngā hēkona te roa o te werohanga, ā, ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakaahua ana kāore i te tino pāwera atu i te werohanga rewharewha.

I muri i te werohanga, ka kite pea koe i tētahi ngawari, i te mamae rānei i te wāhi werohanga. He mea noa tēnei, ā, e whakaatu ana kei te urupare tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate. Ka paku mahana pea te wāhi werohanga, ka whero, ka pōhēhē rānei.

He aha ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA?

Ka puta ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 nā te mea kei te mahi tō pūnaha ārai mate i te mea tika tonu. I te wā e tīmata ana ō pūtau ki te hanga i te pūmua tōtō, ka mōhio tō pūnaha ārai mate he mea ke tēnei, ka tīmata ki te hanga whakamarumaru ki a ia.

Ka taea e tēnei urupare ārai mate te pā mai i te mumura rangitahi, e arahi ana ki ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe. Koinei ngā take nui e puta ai ngā pānga taha:

• Kei te ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki te pūmua tōtō
• Kei te whakahohehia ngā pūtau toto mā ki te hanga paturopi
• Kei te whakaputa tō tinana i ngā ngota mumura hei wāhanga o te urupare ārai mate
• Ka urupare te kiko ā-rohe i te wāhi werohanga ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate

He tohu pai ēnei urupare e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru i te wā e whakaoti ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i tana urupare tuatahi.

He aha te tohu, te tohumate rānei o te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19?

Ko te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 tonu ehara i te tohu, i te tohumate rānei o tētahi mea e pā ana. Heoi, ko ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe i muri i te werohanga he tohu e mahi tika ana tō pūnaha ārai mate, e hanga ana i te whakamarumaru ki te COVID-19.

E tohu ana ngā pānga taha noa e urupare tika ana tō tinana ki te kano ārai mate. E whakaatu ana ēnei urupare kei te ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i te coronavirus. Ki te pā mai ngā pānga taha ki a koe, te tikanga kei te mahi te kano ārai mate i tana mahi ki te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate.

I ngā wā onge, ka pā pea te mate pāwera ki ētahi tāngata ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate. Ko te tikanga he tonu ēnei urupare, ka taea te whakahaere pai e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā wāhi werohanga.

Ka taea e ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 te ngaro noa iho?

Āe, te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā rā torutoru. He wā poto te urupare ārai mate o tō tinana, ā, i te mutunga o te ako ki te whawhai i te huaketo, ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga taha.

Ko ngā pānga taha ngawari pēnei i te mamae o te ringa, te ngenge, te kirika iti rānei, ka eke ki te taumata teitei i roto i te 24-48 haora i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka pai haere. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka hoki katoa ki te noho noa i roto i te 2-3 rā i muri i te whiwhinga i tā rātou kano ārai mate.

He tino whai hua tō pūnaha ārai mate i tēnei mahi. Kia ako ana ia ki te mōhio ki te pūmua tātā me te hanga i ngā paturopi e tika ana, ka heke noa iho te urupare mumura e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA i te kāinga mā te atawhai ngawari. Ko te whāinga he tautoko i tō tinana i a ia e hanga ana i te ārai mate me te āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā o te mahi.

Anei ngā huarahi whai hua hei whakamāmā i ngā pānga taha noa:

• Whakamahia he kakahu mātao, mākū ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 15-20 meneti hei whakaiti i te pūpū
• Whakawhiti, whakakorikori rānei i tō ringa i werohia kia kore ai e mārō
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae i te tatau, pēnei i te acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei, ki te hiahiatia
• Kia pai te wai mā te inu i te wai nui
• Kia nui te okiokinga hei tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Mau i ngā kākahu whānui kia kore ai e riri te wāhi werohanga

Ka taea e ēnei mahi ngawari te whakapai ake i tō taumata whakamarie. Kia mahara he noa te pānga o ngā pānga taha, he wā poto anake, no reira kia manawanui ki tō tinana i a ia e mahi ana i tēnei mahi nui.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā urupare nui ki te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA?

Kei te wātea, ā, he tino whai hua te rongoā mō ngā tauhohenga kaha ki te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA, ahakoa he onge ēnei tauhohenga. Kua tino rite ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā urupare nui ka puta.

Mō ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis), ko te rongoā hauora tonu ko te werohanga epinephrine, antihistamines, me corticosteroids. Koinei te take e noho ai ngā wāhi kano ārai mate i ngā tāngata mō te 15-30 meneti i muri i te whiwhinga i tā rātou werohanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauhohenga nui ka puta i roto i tēnei wā, ā, ka taea te rongoā tonu.

Mō ētahi atu raruraru onge pēnei i te myocarditis (te mumura o te ngākau), ko te rongoā ko te nuinga ko ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory me te aroturuki tupato. Ko te nuinga o ngā keehi he ngawari, ā, ka whakatau me te manaaki hauora tika me te okiokinga.

He nui te wheako o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā tauhohenga kano ārai mate, ā, e whai ana i ngā tikanga kua whakatūria hei whakarite i tō haumaru me tō whakaora.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA?

Me kite koe i te tākuta mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohumate e ahua nui ana, e kore rānei e pai ake i te mea e tūmanakohia ana i muri i tō kano ārai mate COVID-19 mRNA. Ahakoa he ngawari, he wā poto te nuinga o ngā pānga taha, he mea nui kia mōhio koe āhea te rapu āwhina hauora.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohumate:

• Ngā tohumate tauhohenga mate pāwera nui pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te pūhi o te kanohi, te korokoro rānei, te pāhēhē whānui rānei
• Te mamae o te uma, te poto o te manawa, te pā o te ngākau rānei, ina koa i ngā pakeke taitamariki
• Te kirika nui (nui atu i te 102°F) e roa ana neke atu i te 2-3 rā
• Te mamae nui o te upoko me te mārō o te kaki, te huringa rānei o te tirohanga
• Te pūhi o te waewae, te mamae nui o te puku, te toto rānei e mau tonu ana
• Tetahi tohumate e pā ana ki a koe, e kore rānei e pai ake i muri i ētahi rā

Whakapono ki ō pūngao mō tō tinana. Ki te mea he mea tino he, he rerekē rānei i ngā pānga taha ngawari o te kano ārai mate, he pai ake tonu te tirotiro ki tō tākuta mō te rangimārie o te hinengaro.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te whanaketanga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō tūponotanga ki te pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19, engari he mea nui kia mahara ko te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki te kano ārai mate ahakoa ēnei āhuatanga.

Ka nui ake pea tō tūponotanga ki te pānga taha ki te:

• He tamariki ake koe (he kaha ake te urupare ārai mate o te hunga kei raro i te 65 tau)
• He wahine koe (te tikanga he nui ake ngā pānga taha e rīpoatahia ana e ngā wāhine i ngā tāne)
• I pangia koe e te COVID-19 i mua (ka kaha ake pea te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate)
• Kei te whiwhi koe i tō horopeta tuarua (he maha ngā pānga taha ka puta mai i ngā horopeta tuarua)
• He hītori tō koe mō ngā urupare kaha ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate
• He momo mate ārai-a-tinana tō koe

Kāore ēnei āhuatanga e kī ana kāore koe e tika kia kano ārai mate. Ka āwhina noa ēnei i a koe me tō tākuta kia mōhio ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana, ā, kia whakarite ai.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19, engari he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā mea e pā ana kia mōhio ai koe ki a rātou ki te puta mai. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i ngā kano ārai mate mRNA he pānga taha ngawari, rangitahi anake.

Ngā raruraru onge engari nui ka uru:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) - ka puta i roto i te 2-5 tāngata i roto i te miriona horopeta
• Myocarditis, pericarditis rānei (te mumura o te ngākau) - he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tāne rangatahi, he ngawari te nuinga
• Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome - he raruraru tino onge o te toto
• Guillain-Barré syndrome - he āhua uaua o te io e pā ana ki te ngoikoretanga o te uaua
• He whara nui o te pakihiwi mai i te tikanga werohanga - he mea tino noa

Kei te tino aroturukihia ēnei raruraru e ngā tari hauora puta noa i te ao. He nui ake ngā painga o te kano ārai mate i ēnei tūponotanga onge, ina koa ka whakaarohia ngā raruraru nui ka taea e te COVID-19 ake te whakaputa.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā āhua hauora o raro?

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā āhua hauora o raro, i te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga o ēnei tāngata ki ngā raruraru nui o te COVID-19. E whakarato ana te kano ārai mate i te whakamarumaru nui e nui ake ana i ngā tūponotanga ka puta.

Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā āhua pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te mate tākihi, te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore rānei, e tino akiaki ana ki te kano ārai mate. Ka āwhina te kano ārai mate ki te tiaki i a rātou i ngā raruraru COVID-19 ka puta he mōrearea ki te ora, he nui ake te kino i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate.

Heoi anō, me kōrero te hunga e pāngia ana e ētahi āhua ki te tākuta mō te wā me ngā whakatūpato. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate kaha, ngā mate pāwera nui ki ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, te hunga rānei e whiwhi ana i ētahi rongoā e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate.

Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i runga i tō āhua hauora motuhake, me te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate i runga i te haumaru.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 ka taea te pohehe?

Ka pohehe pea ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 mō ētahi atu āhuatanga, ā, ka pōuri noa iho. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga e āwhina i a koe ki te wehe i waenga i ngā urupare kano ārai mate noa me ētahi atu take hauora.

He maha ngā wā ka pōhehe ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate mō:

• Te mate COVID-19 - he mea noa te ngenge, te ānini, me te mamae uaua ki ngā mea e rua
• Te rewharewha o te wā - te kirika, te mamae tinana, me te ngenge ka rite te ahua
• Te paitini kai - ka tūtaki pea te whakapairuaki me te ngenge
• Te ahotea, te āwangawanga rānei - he maha ngā take o te ānini me te ngenge
• Ētahi atu mate - ka tohu pea te kirika iti i te mate
• Te tōpana uaua - ka rite pea te mamae o te ringa ki te whara

Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te wā. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate i roto i ngā hāora ki te rā i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā e 2-3. Mēnā ka roa ake ngā tohumate, ka kore rānei e hāngai ki te wā o tō werohanga, tērā pea he take kē anō.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19

Q1. Kia pēhea te roa o te whakamarumaru mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19?

Ko te tikanga ka roa te whakamarumaru mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 mō ētahi marama ki te neke atu i te tau, ahakoa he rerekē tēnei i te tangata me ngā momo huaketo. Ka heke noa iho ō taumata paturopi i te wā, koinei te take e tūtohu ana ngā pūhi whakanui. He maha ngā tāngata e mau ana i te whakamarumaru pai ki te mate kino mō te maha o ngā marama, ahakoa ka heke pea te whakamarumaru ki te mate ngawari i mua atu.

Q2. Ka taea e au te pangia e te COVID-19 mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA?

Kāore, kāore e taea e koe te pangia e te COVID-19 mai i te kano ārai mate mRNA. Kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā tohutohu ira anake mō te hanga i te pūmua tātā, ehara i te huaketo ora. Ka hanga tēnei wāhanga pūmua kore kino e ō pūtau mō tētahi wā, ā, ka ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki tēnei. Kāore he huarahi e taea ai e te kano ārai mate te pā mai i te mate COVID-19.

Q3. Ka pā te kano ārai mate mRNA COVID-19 ki taku whānautanga?

Kāore, kāore he tohu e pā ana ki ngā kano kōrero mRNA COVID-19 e pā ana ki te whānautanga i roto i ngā tāne, i ngā wāhine rānei. Kua whakaatu ngā rangahau nui kāore he rerekētanga i roto i ngā reiti hapū, i ngā putanga whānautanga rānei i waenga i ngā tāngata kua werohia me te hunga kāore i werohia. Kāore te kano e kohikohi ana i roto i ngā okana whakatipuranga, e pokanoa rānei ki te hanga homoni.

Q4. Ka taea e au te tango rongoā mamae i mua i te whiwhi i te kano kōrero mRNA COVID-19?

He pai ake te karo i te tango rongoā mamae pēnei i te ibuprofen, te acetaminophen rānei i mua i te whiwhi i tō kano kōrero mRNA COVID-19, nā te mea ka iti pea te whakaiti i tō urupare ārai mate. Heoi anō, ka taea e koe te tango i a rātou i muri i te werohanga mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha. Mēnā e tango ana koe i ēnei rongoā mō ētahi atu āhuatanga, me haere tonu i runga i te tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Q5. E hia te whai hua o te kano kōrero mRNA COVID-19 ki ngā momo hou?

Kei te whai hua tonu ngā kano kōrero mRNA COVID-19 ki te mate kino me te hōhipera mai i te nuinga o ngā momo, tae atu ki ngā mea hou. Ahakoa ka iti pea te whakamarumaru ki te mate ngawari ki ētahi momo, kei te whakarato tonu ngā kano kōrero i te whakamarumaru nui ki ngā putanga kino. Ka whakawhanakehia ngā pūhi whakanui whakahōu hei whai i ngā momo hou ina hiahiatia.