He aha te kano kano Novavax COVID-19? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano kano Novavax COVID-19 he kano pūmua-iti e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i a koe i te mate COVID-19. Kāore i rite ki ngā kano mRNA, kei roto i tēnei kano kano ngā wāhanga tūturu o te pūmua tōtō o te huaketo i honoa ki tētahi āwhina (he matū e whakanui ana i tō urupare ārai mate) hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te hanga ārai mate ki te SARS-CoV-2.

E whakahere ana tēnei kano kano i tētahi atu kōwhiringa mō te hunga e pai ana ki tētahi huarahi kano kano tuku iho. Ka tukuna i te āhua o te werohanga ki roto i tō uaua o te ringa o runga, ā, ka mahi mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i te coronavirus ki te pā atu koe ki a ia i muri mai.

He aha te kano kano Novavax COVID-19?

Ko te kano kano Novavax he kano pūmua-iti kei roto ngā tārua i hangaia i te taiwhanga o te pūmua tōtō e kitea ana i te mata o te SARS-CoV-2. Ko tēnei pūmua tōtō te mea e whakamahia ana e te huaketo ki te uru ki ō pūtau me te pā mai i te mate.

Kei roto hoki i te kano kano tētahi āwhina e kiia nei ko Matrix-M, i ahu mai i te kiri o te rākau, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakakaha i tō urupare ārai mate. Ki te whiwhi koe i tēnei kano kano, ka ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki te pūmua tōtō he mea ke, ā, ka hanga i ngā paturopi me te whakahohe i ētahi atu pūtau ārai mate ki te whawhai i a ia.

He rite tēnei huarahi ki ētahi atu kano kano kua whakatūria pēnei i te kano kano hepatitis B. Ka hanga e tō tinana te whakamarumaru me te kore e pā atu ki te huaketo tūturu, e noho haumaru ana koe i te wā e whakawhanake ana i te ārai mate.

He pēhea te āhua o te whiwhi i te kano kano Novavax?

Ko te whiwhi i te kano kano Novavax he rite ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga intramuscular. Ka rongo koe i te wero tere, i te ngau rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira ki tō uaua o te ringa o runga, e mau ana mō te torutoru hēkona.

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakaahua ana i te werohanga he poto, he whakahaere. Ka horoi tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wāhi werohanga, ka hoatu ki a koe te werohanga, ā, ka oti koe i roto i ngā meneti.

I muri i te werohanga, ka paku te ngawari, te mamae ranei i te wāhi i werohia ai. He mea noa tēnei, ā, e whakaatu ana kei te aro atu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate, pērā i te mea e tika ana.

He aha ngā take e pā mai ai ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax?

Ka puta ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax nā te mea kei te aro atu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te pūmua tātā me te āwhina i roto i te kano ārai mate. Ko tēnei urupare ārai mate te mea e hiahia ana koe – e tohu ana kei te ako tō tinana ki te tiaki i a ia anō i te COVID-19.

Ko te āwhina i roto i te kano ārai mate i hangaia kia whakarei ake i tō urupare ārai mate, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta ngā pānga taha ngawari. Ko ēnei urupare he tohu kei te pai te mahi a tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, kei te hanga i te whakamarumaru.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e whai wāhi ana ki ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate:

• Kei te mōhio tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te pūmua tātā he mea ke
• Kei te whakanui te āwhina i te urupare ārai mate o tō tinana
• Ngā rerekētanga takitahi i te āhua o te urupare a tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Te urupare mumura tūturu o tō tinana ki te werohanga
• Te tukanga tinana o te whiwhi werohanga intramuscular

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, ā, ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ētahi rā. Kei te mahi noa tō tinana i tāna e tika ana – te hanga i te ārai mate kia noho haumaru ai koe.

He aha te kano ārai mate Novavax he tohu, he tohumate rānei?

Kāore te kano ārai mate Novavax he tohumate o tētahi mea – he rongoā rongoā ārai i hangaia hei tiaki i a koe i te COVID-19. Heoi, ko ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe i muri i te werohanga he tohu kei te tika te urupare a tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ngā pānga taha noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai
• Te ngenge, te ngenge rānei atu i te tikanga
• Te ānini
• Te mamae uaua
• Te mamae tahi
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei
• Te kirika, te wiri rānei

Ko ēnei urupare e tohu ana kei te hanga e tō pūnaha ārai mate he whakamarumaru ki te COVID-19. He ngawari noa iho, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te 1-3 ra i muri i te werohanga.

I ngā wā onge, ka pā ki ētahi tāngata ētahi pānga taha nui ake, pēnei i te pānga pāwera nui, i te mumura rānei o te ngākau. Ahakoa he mea kāore i te pā, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei mea, ā, me rapu āwhina hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohumate e pā ana ki a koe.

Ka taea e ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate Novavax te ngaro noa iho?

Āe, ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ētahi rā. Ka tukatuka noa tō tinana i ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate, ā, ka tau te urupare ārai mate i te wā e hanga ana tō pūnaha i te ārai mate.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka hoki katoa ki te noho noa i roto i te 1-3 ra i muri i te werohanga. Ka pai ake ētahi i roto i ētahi hāora noa iho, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu ki te wiki kia ora katoa.

Ka mahi pai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakawātea i ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate i te wā e hanga ana i te whakamarumaru mau tonu. I te otinga o tēnei tukanga, ka ngaro noa iho ngā mamae, ngā pānga taha rānei i pā ki a koe.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate Novavax i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate Novavax i te kāinga mā te atawhai ngawari, mā te ngawari. Ka āwhina ēnei huarahi i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate.

Anei ētahi huarahi whai hua hei whakamāmā i ngā pānga taha noa:

• Whakamahia he kakahu makariri, mākū ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti hei whakaiti i te mamae me te pūhihi
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te tatau, pēnei i te acetaminophen, i te ibuprofen rānei, i te mea i tohutohutia i runga i te pōkai
• Inu i te wai nui kia noho wai, ā, kia āwhina tō tinana ki te tukatuka i te kano ārai mate
• Okioki pai kia tautoko i te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Whakanekehia tō ringa kia kore ai e mārō i te wāhi werohanga
• Mau i ngā kākahu whānui, māhorahora kia kore ai e riri te wāhi werohanga

Ma enei mahi ngawari ka pai ake to oranga i nga ra tuatahi i muri i te werohanga. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e kite ana he pai te whakakotahi i te okiokinga me te whakahaere mamae ngawari.

He aha te rongoa rongoa mo nga tauhohenga kino ki te kano kano Novavax?

He onge nga tauhohenga kino ki te kano kano Novavax, engari ka puta, he rongoa whai hua kei te waatea ki nga tohunga hauora. Ko te nuinga o nga kaiwhakarato hauora kua rite ki te whakahaere i nga raruraru e pa ana ki te kano kano.

Mo nga tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis), ko te rongoa ohorere ko te werohanga epinephrine me te tiaki tautoko i te hōhipera. Koinei te take e noho ai nga waahi werohanga ki a koe mo te 15-30 meneti i muri i to werohanga.

Mena ka whakawhanake koe i te mumura o te ngakau (myocarditis, pericarditis ranei), ka tohutohu pea to taakuta i nga rongoa anti-inflammatory, okiokinga, me te aro turuki. Ko te nuinga o nga keehi he ngawari, ka whakatau me te tiaki hauora tika.

Ka whakarite to kaiwhakarato hauora i te rongoa i runga i o tohu me to hitori hauora. He uru atu ki nga rongoa me nga taputapu aroturuki ka taea te whakatika i nga raruraru.

Ahea ahau me kite i te taakuta mo nga paanga o te taha o te kano kano Novavax?

Me whakapā atu koe ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena ka pa ki a koe nga tohu e ahua kino ana, karekau ranei e pai ake i roto i nga ra torutoru. Ahakoa he ngawari, he mea tumanakohia te nuinga o nga paanga o te taha, me aro te rongoa i etahi ahuatanga.

Rapua tonu te rongoa hauora mena ka pa ki a koe:

• Te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomia ranei
• Te pupuhi o to kanohi, ngutu, arero, korokoro ranei
• He kiri kiri kino, he hives ranei puta noa i te tinana
• Te tere o te ngakau, te mamae ranei o te uma
• He nui te mamae o te mahunga karekau e pai ake me nga rongoa mamae
• Te kirika nui (neke atu i te 102°F) e roa ana neke atu i te 48 haora
• Nga tohu o te mate i te waahi werohanga (te whero haere, te mahana, te puku)

Hei tāpiri, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu ngā pānga taha ngawari i tua atu i te wiki, mēnā rānei he āwangawanga ōna mō tō whakaora. Whakapono ki ō pūngao - mēnā kāore he mea e pai ana, he pai ake tonu te tirotiro ki tētahi tohunga hauora.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te whakawhanake i ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate Novavax?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka nui ake te tūpono ki te pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax, ahakoa te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki te kano ahakoa ngā āhuatanga tūpono. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite me te mōhio ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana.

Ka nui ake pea te tūpono ki te pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha mēnā:

• He tamariki ake koe (he kaha ake te urupare ārai mate o te hunga kei raro i te 65 tau)
• He wahine koe (te tikanga he nui ake ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate e pūrongo ana ngā wāhine)
• He hītori tōna mō ngā urupare pāwera ki ngā kano ārai mate, ki ngā rongoā rānei
• He āhuatanga ārai mate tōna, kei te tango rongoā ārai mate rānei
• Kei te whiwhi koe i tō horopeta tuarua (i ētahi wā ka kaha ake ngā urupare whakanui)
• I pā te COVID-19 ki a koe i mua i te kano ārai mate

Ko te whai i ēnei āhuatanga tūpono kāore i te kī ka pā tonu ngā pānga taha ki a koe - ko te tikanga pea ka nui ake te tūpono ki te kite i a rātou. He iti noa iho, kāore rānei he pānga taha o te nuinga o te hunga whai i ēnei āhuatanga mai i te kano ārai mate.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax, engari he mea nui kia mārama ki te āhua o rātou. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i tēnei kano ārai mate he ngawari noa iho, he pānga taha rangitahi.

Ko ngā raruraru tino āwangawanga engari he onge ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) - ka puta i roto i te 2-5 tāngata i roto i te miriona horopeta
• Te mumura o te ngākau (myocarditis, pericarditis rānei) - he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tāne rangatahi engari he tino onge tonu
• Te ngaro o te mahara, te whara rānei i te ngaro o te mahara i te wā, i muri rānei i te werohanga
• Ngā tauhohenga nui i te wāhi werohanga e pā ana ki te neke o te ringa
• He mate roa e ārai ana i ngā mahi noa mō te wiki neke atu rānei

E mātakitaki pū ana ngā pūnaha hauora i ngā ao katoa i ēnei raruraru. Ko ngā painga o te werohanga i te ārai i te COVID-19 nui atu i ēnei tūponotanga onge mō te nuinga o te tāngata.

He pai, he kino rānei te kano ārai mate Novavax mō te ārai i te COVID-19?

He tino whai hua te kano ārai mate Novavax ki te ārai i a koe i te COVID-19, ina koa te mate nui ka puta ki te hōhipera, ki te mate rānei. I whakaatu ngā whakamātau haumanu he kaha te ārai i te huaketo.

E whakarato ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te 90% te whai huatanga ki te COVID-19 e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu i ngā whakamātau haumanu. He pai rawa atu ki te ārai i te mate nui, koinei te putanga tino nui mō tō hauora me tō haumaru.

Ko te huarahi pūmua subunit i whakamahia i Novavax kua angitu te whakamahi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate mō ngā tekau tau. Mā tēnei ka waiho hei tikanga pono, e mōhiotia ana mō te hanga ārai mate ki ngā mate hopuhopu.

He aha ngā tauhohenga o te kano ārai mate Novavax ka pohehehia?

I ētahi wā, ka pohehehia ngā pānga taha noa o te kano ārai mate ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka pōuri pea. Mā te māramatanga ki te mea noa me te mea pea he mea kē atu ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakautu tika.

I ētahi wā ka pohehehia ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate mō:

• Te rewharewha, te makariri rānei (nā te ngenge, te ānini, me te mamae o te tinana)
• Te paitini kai (nā te whakapairuaki me te puku e pōraru ana)
• He uaua kua tōia (nā te mamae me te mārō o te ringa)
• Te mate COVID-19 (nā te mea ka whiti tētahi o ngā tohumate)
• He pānga pāwera ki tētahi atu mea i tūtaki koe

Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te wā - ko ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate ka tīmata i roto i te 12-48 hāora i muri i tō werohanga, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ki te roa ake te noho o ngā tohumate, ki te kino ake rānei i te wā, tērā pea kāore i te hono ki te kano ārai mate.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te kano ārai mate Novavax

Q1: Kia pēhea te roa o te ārai mate mai i te kano ārai mate Novavax?

E ai ki ngā rangahau o nāianei, e whakarato ana te kano ārai mate Novavax i te whakamarumaru kaha mō te 6-12 marama i muri i te werohanga. Heoi, pērā i ētahi atu kano ārai mate COVID-19, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki ngā horopeta whakakaha hei pupuri i te whakamarumaru pai i te wā.

Ko te roa o te ārai mate e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, te hauora whānui, me ngā momo huaketo e horahia ana. Kei te ako tonu ngā kaipūtaiao i te whakamarumaru wā-roa hei whakarato i ngā tūtohutanga whakahōu mō te wā whakakaha.

Q2: Ka taea e au te tango i te kano ārai mate Novavax ki te pāwera au ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate?

E whakawhirinaki ana tēnei ki te aha te whakauru i tūpono ai tō pānga pāwera o mua. He rerekē ngā wāhanga o te kano ārai mate Novavax i ngā kano ārai mate mRNA, nō reira tērā pea ka taea e koe te tango ahakoa i pānga koe ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate COVID-19.

Kōrero ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ō pānga pāwera. Ka taea e rātou te arotake i ngā whakauru o te kano ārai mate me te whakatau mēnā he haumaru mōu, ā, tērā pea ka tūtohu i te aroturuki motuhake i te wā werohanga.

Q3: He haumaru te kano ārai mate Novavax i te wā e hapū ana?

E ai ki ngā taunakitanga o nāianei, he haumaru te kano ārai mate Novavax i te wā e hapū ana, ahakoa kei te haere tonu te rangahau. Kei te tūpono nui ake ngā wahine hapū ki te COVID-19 kino, nā reira he mea nui te werohanga mō tēnei rōpū.

He maha ngā tāngata hapū kua whiwhi i ngā kano ārai mate pūmua i ngā wā o mua. Heoi anō, kōrerohia tō āhuatanga takitahi ki tō tākuta kia whakatau i te whakatau pai mō koe me tō pēpi.

Q4: He pēhea te rerekē o Novavax ki ngā kano ārai mate mRNA?

He tino whai hua ngā kano ārai mate Novavax me mRNA ki te ārai i te COVID-19 kino. Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te pēhea te mahi - ka hoatu e Novavax ki a koe te pūmua tātā, i te wā e hoatu ana e ngā kano ārai mate mRNA ngā tohutohu ki ō pūtau kia hanga te pūmua.

E pai ana ētahi tāngata ki a Novavax nā te mea e whakamahi ana i tētahi huarahi kano ārai mate tuku iho kua whakamahia angitu mō ētahi atu mate. Ko te whiriwhiri ka heke iho ki te hiahia whaiaro me te wātea.

Q5: Ka taea e au te whakaranu i te kano ārai mate Novavax ki ētahi atu kano ārai mate COVID-19?

E taunaki ana ngā aratohu o nāianei kia noho tonu ki te momo kano ārai mate kotahi mō tō raupapa tuatahi, engari he maha ngā wā e whakaaetia ana te whakaranu i ngā kano ārai mate rerekē mō ngā whakarei. E whakaatu ana te rangahau ka taea e te whakaranu i ngā kano ārai mate te whakarato i te whānuitanga o te whakamarumaru.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te tohutohu i a koe mō te huarahi pai rawa atu i runga i ngā kano ārai mate kua whiwhi kē koe me ngā taunakitanga o nāianei. Ka whakaarohia e rātou ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wā, te wātea, me tō āhuatanga hauora takitahi.