He aha te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Serdexmethylphenidate me te dexmethylphenidate he rongoā rongoā e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te mate aro kore me te kaha nui (ADHD) i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā mā te whakanui i ētahi matū roro e āwhina ana ki te whakapai ake i te arotahi, te aro, me te whakahaere i te hiahia. Ki te mea kua tohua ēnei rongoā ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei, kei te pōhēhē pea koe me pēhea te mahi me te aha e tūmanako.

He aha te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate?

Ko te Serdexmethylphenidate me te dexmethylphenidate he rongoā whakaihiihi e noho ana ki tētahi rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā whakaihiihi o te pūnaha io matua. Ko te Serdexmethylphenidate he rongoā hou kei roto i te ahua kaha me te ahua prodrug o te methylphenidate, i te mea ko te dexmethylphenidate te ahua kaha-matau o te methylphenidate.

E hono ana ēnei rongoā ki te matū methylphenidate (e mōhiotia ana ko Ritalin), engari i hangaia kia pai ake te mahi i roto i tō roro. Whakaarohia te dexmethylphenidate hei putanga pai ake, e whai ana i te methylphenidate. Ka whakanui te Serdexmethylphenidate i tēnei mā te whakakotahi i ngā pānga tonu me ngā painga roa ake.

He matū whakahaere ngā rongoā e rua nā te mea he tūponotanga ki te whakamahi hē, engari ki te whakamahia e ai ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, he rongoā haumaru me te whai hua mō ngā tohu ADHD.

He aha te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate e whakamahia ana?

Ko ēnei rongoā te mea nui e tohua ana hei rongoā i te ADHD i roto i ngā tamariki 6 tau me te pakeke ake, ngā taiohi, me ngā pakeke. E āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu matua ka uaua ai te oranga o ia rā mō ngā tāngata e whai ADHD ana.

Ko ngā tohumate matua e whakatikahia ana e ēnei rongoā ko te uaua ki te aro, te kaha rawa, me te whanonga ohorere. Ka kite pea koe i te pai ake o tō kaha ki te arotahi ki ngā mahi, te noho pūmau i ngā hui, i ngā karaehe rānei, me te whakaaro i mua i te mahi. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kite ana ka pai ake te whakarite i ō rātou whakaaro me te whakaoti i ngā kaupapa kua tīmatahia e rātou.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ēnei rongoā mēnā kāore anō ētahi atu rongoā ADHD i pai mōu, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana koe i tētahi rongoā e roa ana te mana whakahaere i ngā tohumate puta noa i te rā. I ētahi wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā tākuta ēnei i runga i ētahi atu whakaohooho nā te mea he iti ake pea ngā pānga taha ki ētahi tāngata.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate?

E mahi ana ēnei rongoā mā te whakanui i ngā taumata o ngā matū roro nui e rua e kīia ana ko te dopamine me te norepinephrine i ngā wāhi motuhake o tō roro. E mahi ana ēnei matū hei karere e āwhina ana i ngā pūtau io ki te kōrero tahi, ina koa i ngā wāhi e whai pānga ana ki te aro me te whakahaere i te ohorere.

I roto i ngā tāngata e whai ADHD ana, kāore i te pai te mahi a ēnei matū roro. Mā te aukati i te reuptake (te tukanga e tango ana te roro i ēnei matū), ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te pupuri i ngā taumata teitei ake i te wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana. Ko te hua tēnei he pai ake te arotahi, he roa ake te wā aro, me te iti ake o te kaha rawa.

E whakaarohia ana ko te Serdexmethylphenidate he whakaohooho kaha-waenga e whakarato ana i ngā pānga tuku tonu me te tuku roa. Ka tīmata te mahi a te rongoā i roto i te 30 meneti ki te hāora, ā, ka taea te roa o ōna pānga ki te 13 hāora. He whakaohooho kaha-waenga hoki te Dexmethylphenidate, ā, ko te tikanga ka roa ngā pānga mō te 4 ki te 5 hāora mō ngā momo tuku tonu, me te 8 ki te 10 hāora mō ngā momo tuku roa.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate?

Me tango tonu enei rongoa i runga i nga tohutohu a to taakuta. Ko te wa me te tikanga o te tango i to rongoa ka tino pa ki te pai o te mahi me te pehea o to ahua i te ra katoa.

Mo te serdexmethylphenidate, ka tangohia e koe kotahi i te ra i te ata me te kore kai ranei. Mena ka whiriwhiria e koe kia kai tahi me te kai, piri tonu ki te tikanga kotahi i ia ra. Kaua e tangohia i te mutunga o te ra na te mea ka raru pea to moe. Me horomia katoa nga kapene, kaua rawa e kuru, e ngaungau, e whakatuwhera ranei, na te mea ka nui rawa te rongoa ka tukuna i te wa kotahi.

Ka tae mai te Dexmethylphenidate i roto i nga momo tuku-wawe me te tuku-roa. Ko nga papa tuku-wawe ka tangohia i te rua i te ra, tata ki te 4 haora te wehenga, i te mea ka tangohia nga kapene tuku-roa kotahi i te ra i te ata. Pērā i te serdexmethylphenidate, ka taea e koe te tango me te kore kai ranei, engari he mea nui te rite.

Mena he uaua ki a koe te horomia i nga kapene, ka taea e koe te whakatuwhera i nga kapene dexmethylphenidate tuku-roa ka tauhiuhia nga mea o roto ki runga i te iti o te aporo. Kai tonu te ranunga me te kore e ngaungau i nga pire i roto. Kaua e penapena te ranunga mo te whakamahi i muri mai.

Kia Pehea Te Roa E Tango Ai Au i te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate?

He rereke te roa o te maimoatanga mai i te tangata ki te tangata, ka whakawhirinaki ki to urupare takitahi ki te rongoa me o hiahia motuhake. He maha nga tangata whai ADHD e whai hua ana mai i te maimoatanga mo te wa roa, i etahi wa mo nga tau, i te mea ka hiahia etahi atu rongoa i etahi wa o o ratau oranga.

Ka arotakehia e to taakuta i nga wa katoa te pai o te mahi o te rongoa mo koe me te hiahia tonu koe. Ka uru pea tenei ki nga wa okioki mai i te rongoa, ina koa mo nga tamariki, kia kite mena ka hoki mai nga tohu, ka pa ranei te tipu. Ko enei okiokinga kua whakamaherehia i etahi wa ka kiia ko

E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata me tango rongoā puta noa i ō rātou oranga pakeke, ā, ka taea e ētahi te whakahaere i ō rātou tohumate mā ētahi atu rautaki i a rātou e whakawhanake ana i ngā pūkenga whakahaere pai ake. Ko te mea nui ko te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kimi i te huarahi tika mō tō āhuatanga.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ēnei rongoā te pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā pānga ngawari noa iho ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō rātou tinana ki te rongoā. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te pūmau ake me te mōhio ki te wā hei whakapā atu ki tō tākuta.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe, me te mahara kāore ngā tāngata katoa e pā ana ki ēnei:

• Te hekenga o te hiahia me te ngaronga taumaha
• Te uaua ki te moe, ki te noho moe rānei
• Ngā mamae mahunga
• Te mamae puku, te whakapairuaki rānei
• Te whanoke
• Te pikinga o te tere o te ngākau
• Ngā huringa o te wairua, te riri rānei
• Te mangai maroke

Ko te nuinga o ēnei pānga taha he ngawari, ā, ka pai ake i muri i ngā wiki tuatahi o te rongoā. Mēnā ka mau tonu, ka raru rānei, ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatika i tō inenga, i te wā rānei hei āwhina i te whakaiti i a rātou.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te kino e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā. Kei roto i ēnei ko te mamae o te uma, te poto o te manawa, te ngaro o te mōhiotanga, ngā huringa nui o te wairua, ngā tohu rānei o ngā tauhohenga pāwera pērā i te pāwera kiri, te pūhi rānei. I tua atu, ka pā pea te tipu puhoi ki ngā tamariki, ngā raruraru o te tohanga toto i ngā maihao me ngā matimati, ngā tohumate hauora hinengaro hou, te kino rānei.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino onge engari he nui te kino kei roto i ngā raruraru o te ngākau, te hopu, te priapism rānei (te tū mō te wā roa i ngā tāne). Ahakoa kāore ēnei i te noa, he mea nui kia mōhio ki a rātou me te rapu i te rongoā tonu mēnā ka puta.

Ko wai kāore e tika ana kia tango Serdexmethylphenidate me Dexmethylphenidate?

Kāore ēnei rongoā e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka āta tātari tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i a rātou. He maha ngā āhuatanga me ngā wāhanga e kore e haumaru, e kore e tika rānei ēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e tango i ēnei rongoā mēnā he āhuatanga tō ngākau, tae atu ki ngā raruraru ngākau nui, te toto tiketike kāore i te pai te whakahaere, mēnā rānei i pā koe i te whakaeke ngākau, i te ngākau rerekē rānei. Ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i te tairoiro kaha rawa, te glaucoma, te raruraru āwangawanga nui rānei me karo hoki i ēnei rongoā.

Mēnā kei te tango koe, kua tango rānei i ngā aukati monoamine oxidase (MAOIs), me tatari koe mō te 14 rā i mua i te tīmatanga o ēnei rongoā. Ka taea e te huinga te whakapiki i te toto i te ara kino. I tua atu, mēnā he hītori tō te whakamahi tarukino, te waranga rānei, me āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai i ngā pēpi i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei rongoā te haere ki te pēpi. Ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, tae atu ki te mate bipolar, te psychosis rānei, me whai mātakitaki motuhake, i ētahi atu rānei rongoā.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Serdexmethylphenidate me Dexmethylphenidate

Kei te wātea a Serdexmethylphenidate i raro i te ingoa waitohu Azstarys. He rongoā hou tēnei i whakaaetia e te FDA i te tau 2021, nō reira kāore pea i te mōhio ki ētahi kaiwhakarato hauora me ngā tūroro i te whakatairite ki ngā rongoā ADHD tawhito.

Kei te wātea a Dexmethylphenidate i raro i te ingoa waitohu Focalin mō ngā papa tuku tonu me Focalin XR mō ngā kapihana tuku roa. Kei te wātea hoki ngā putanga whānui o te dexmethylphenidate, ka taea te utu ake i te wā e whakarato ana i ngā painga rongoā kotahi.

I te kōrero mō ēnei rongoā ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ingoa whānui, i te ingoa waitohu rānei. Ka pai pea te inihua ki tētahi momo i tētahi atu, nō reira he pai ki te tirotiro ki tō kaiwhakarato inihua mō te kōwhiringa e tino whai hua ana mō koe.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate

Mēnā kāore ēnei rongoā e pai ana mō koe, e pā ana rānei ngā pānga taha e raruraru ana, he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e wātea ana. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te tūhura i ēnei kōwhiringa kē i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te hītori hauora.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā whakaihiihi ko te methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), ngā rongoā i runga i te amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse), me te lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). He rerekē ngā pānga me ngā roanga o ia mea, nō reira ko te huri ki tētahi atu whakaihiihi ka pai ake ngā hua me te iti ake o ngā pānga taha.

Ngā kōwhiringa kore-whakaihiihi ko te atomoxetine (Strattera), guanfacine (Intuniv), me te clonidine (Kapvay). He rerekē te mahi a ēnei rongoā i ngā whakaihiihi, ā, he pai ake pea ngā kōwhiringa mēnā he raruraru tō ngākau, he āwangawanga mō te whakamahi i ngā matū, he pānga taha kino rānei i ngā whakaihiihi.

I tua atu i ngā rongoā, ka taea e te rongoā whanonga, ngā huringa o te oranga, me ngā whakatikatika mātauranga te āwhina nui ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate ADHD. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana ko te whakakotahi i ngā rongoā me ēnei huarahi ka whai hua te katoa.

He Pai Ake te Serdexmethylphenidate me te Dexmethylphenidate i te Methylphenidate?

E ai ki tō urupare me ō hiahia, mehemea he

Ko te Dexmethylphenidate te ahua horoia, te ahua kaha ake o te methylphenidate. Ko te tikanga tenei me iti ake te horopeta hei whakatutuki i nga paanga kotahi, tera pea ka iti ake nga paanga taha mo etahi tangata. He maha nga turoro e kite ana ko te dexmethylphenidate ka iti ake te pehi i te hiahia me nga raruraru moe ka whakatauritea ki te methylphenidate noa.

Ko te Serdexmethylphenidate e tuku ana i te painga o te horopeta kotahi i te ra me nga paanga e mau ana ki te 13 haora, he pai ake pea i te tango i nga horopeta maha puta noa i te ra. Ka whakarato hoki i te timatanga me te whakaweto i nga paanga, ka whakaiti pea i nga tohu

Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō tākuta whakahau me tō kaimātai ngākau mō ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe. Ka taea e rāua te mahi tahi ki te whakatau i te huarahi rongoā haumaru mō tō ADHD i te wā e tiaki ana i tō hauora ngākau.

Me pēhea te mahi mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Serdexmethylphenidate, Dexmethylphenidate rānei?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o ēnei rongoā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Ka mōrearea te nui rawa o te horopeta whakaihiihi, ā, me āta rongoā.

Ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te rongoā ko te pōhēhē nui, te raruraru, te tere o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto tiketike, te kirika tiketike, te wiri o te uaua, te hopu rānei. Ka pātai pea koe i te mamae nui o te upoko, te ruaki, te pohehe rānei. Kaua e tatari kia puta ngā tohu i mua i te rapu awhina.

Waea atu ki tō pokapū whakahaere paitini i 1-800-222-1222, haere rānei ki tō ruma ohorere tata. Mauria te pounamu rongoā ki a koe kia mōhio ai ngā tākuta ki te aha me te nui i inu koe. Ka taea e te mahi tere te ārai i ngā raruraru nui mai i te nui rawa o te horopeta whakaihiihi.

Me pēhea te mahi mēnā ka ngaro au i te horopeta o Serdexmethylphenidate, Dexmethylphenidate rānei?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i te horopeta, ko te mahi pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki te wā e mahara ana koe me te rongoā e inu ana koe. Mō ngā rongoā kotahi-i-te-rā pēnei i te serdexmethylphenidate, tangohia te horopeta i ngaro i te wā e mahara ana koe, engari mēnā kei te ata tonu.

Kaua e inu i te horopeta i ngaro i te ahiahi, i te pō rānei, nā te mea ka raru nui tō moe. Mēnā kua pō, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka inu i tō horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā tika i te ata e whai ake nei. Kaua rawa e inu i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te horopeta i ngaro.

Mō te dexmethylphenidate tuku-tonu e inumia ana e rua ngā wā i te rā, ka taea e koe te inu i te horopeta i ngaro mēnā kei roto i ngā hāora ruarua o tō wā kua whakaritea. Heoi, mēnā kua tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka tika.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Serdexmethylphenidate, Dexmethylphenidate rānei?

Ko te whakatau ki te whakamutu i te tango i ēnei rongoā me mahi tonu i runga i te kōrero ki tō tākuta. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā, ka taea e koe te whakamutu i ngā whakaohooho me te kore e whakaheke haere i te horopeta, engari mā tō tākuta koe e ārahi i te huarahi pai mō tō āhuatanga.

Ka whakaaro pea koe ki te whakamutu mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā pānga taha nui e nui ake ana i ngā painga, mēnā kua huri ō āhuatanga o te oranga, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana koe ki te kite me pēhea koe e whakahaere ana me te kore rongoā. Ko ētahi tāngata e whiriwhiri ana ki te whai wā whakatā i ngā marama o te raumati, i ētahi atu wā rānei ka iti ake te hiahia ki te aro.

I mua i te whakamutu, kōrerohia ki tō tākuta me pēhea te aroturuki i ngā tohu e hoki mai ana me ngā rautaki kē e whakamahia ana e koe. Ko ētahi tāngata e kite ana me tīmata anō te rongoā i muri i te whakatā, i ētahi atu rānei ka angitu te whakahaere i ā rātou tohu mā ētahi atu huarahi pēnei i te rongoā, te huringa o te oranga, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i ēnei rongoā?

E taunakitia ana kia karo i te waipiro i te wā e tango ana i ngā rongoā whakaohooho. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakararu i te mahi o ēnei rongoā, ā, ka nui ake pea te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha, o ngā pānga kino rānei.

Ka taea e te waipiro te huna i ētahi o ngā pānga o ngā whakaohooho, ka ārahi pea i te tāngata ki te inu nui atu i te tikanga. Ka nui ake hoki te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru o te ngākau i tēnei huinga, ā, ka kino ake pea ngā pānga taha pēnei i te whāwhā, i ngā huringa rānei o te pēhanga toto.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiri koe ki te inu waipiro i ētahi wā, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato aratohu mō te wā me ngā whakaaro haumaru. Kia pono tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō tō whakamahi waipiro kia taea ai e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau haumaru mō tō tikanga rongoā.