He aha te kano kano Smallpox-Monkeypox? Ngā tohumate, ngā take, me te rongoā i te kāinga

Ko te kano kano smallpox-monkeypox he kano kano ora, kāore e whakahou ana, e āwhina ana i a koe ki te tiaki i a koe i ngā mate smallpox me monkeypox. E whakamahi ana tēnei kano kano hou i tētahi putanga ngoikore o te huaketo vaccinia e kore e taea te whakanui i roto i tō tinana, e noho haumaru ana i ngā kano kano smallpox tawhito i te wā e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru kaha.

Ka whiwhi pea koe i tēnei kano kano mā ngā tikanga e rua: mā te werohanga iti noa i raro i te mata o tō kiri (intradermal) rānei, i roto rānei i te kiko i raro i tō kiri (subcutaneous). He whai hua ngā ara e rua, ā, ka whiriwhiria e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te tuku kano kano e wātea ana.

He aha te kano kano Smallpox-Monkeypox?

Ko te kano kano smallpox-monkeypox he rongoā ārai e whakangungu ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whawhai i ngā huaketo smallpox me monkeypox. Kei roto i te kano kano tētahi huaketo ora engari kua whakarerekētia e kiia nei ko vaccinia e kore e taea te whakaputa anō i roto i tō tinana, e noho haumaru ana i ngā kano kano smallpox tuku iho.

I hangaia motuhake tēnei kano kano mō te hunga e tūpono ana ki te tūpono ki te monkeypox, i ngā āhuatanga rānei e tika ana te ārai smallpox. E mōhiotia ana anō ko te ingoa waitohu JYNNEOS, ā, he ahunga whakamua nui tēnei i roto i te hangarau ārai huaketo pox.

Ko te āhuatanga "kāore e whakahou ana" te tikanga e kore e taea e te huaketo kano kano te hanga tārua i a ia anō i roto i ō pūtau. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha nui i te wā e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru ārai mate kaha.

He aha te ahua o te whiwhi i te kano kano Smallpox-Monkeypox?

Ko te whiwhi i te kano kano te tikanga he rite ki te whiwhi i tētahi werohanga paerewa. Ka pāngia e koe tētahi werohanga tere, he mamae rānei i te wā e uru ana te ngira, ka whai mai i te mamae ngawari i te wāhi werohanga e mau ana mō te rā, e rua rānei.

Ki te ara intradermal, ka kite pea koe i tētahi pūpū iti i te wāhi werohanga, he mea noa noa iho. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei pūpū i roto i ngā hāora ruarua, ka papatahi haere i ngā rā e whai ake nei i te wā e tukatuka ana tō tinana i te kano ārai mate.

Ka nui ake pea te mamae i te werohanga subcutaneous i te tīmatanga mai i te mea ka hōhonu ake te ngira, engari e kite ana te nuinga o te tangata he pai tonu ngā tikanga e rua. E kī ana ētahi tāngata ka rongo rātou i tētahi pānga wera poto ka ngaro wawe.

He aha te take i hiahiatia ai te kano ārai mate smallpox-monkeypox?

Ko te take tuatahi mō tēnei kano ārai mate ko te pānga pea ki te huaketo monkeypox, kua nui ake te noa i ngā tau tata nei. Ko ngā kaimahi hauora, ngā kaimahi taiwhanga, me ngā tāngata e pātata ana ki ngā tāngata kua pangia, ka whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate hei ārai.

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te hiahia i tēnei kano ārai mate, ā, mā te māramatanga ki ēnei ka whakamārama he aha te take ka tūtohutia ai te kano ārai mate mōu:

• Te mahi i ngā wāhi hauora ka tūtaki pea koe ki ngā tūroro kua pangia
• Te mahi taiwhanga e pā ana ki ngā huaketo pox, ki ngā rauemi kua pokea rānei
• Te pātata whaiaro ki tētahi tangata kua tātaritia he monkeypox
• Te noho i ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te pakarutanga monkeypox
• Te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi e whakanui ana i te tūponotanga ki te pānga
• He pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore tōu e whakanui ana i te mōrearea o te pangia

Ka arotake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ō āhuatanga tūpono takitahi, ā, ka tūtohu i te kano ārai mate mēnā e whakapono ana rātou ka whai hua koe i te whakamarumaru. Ko te whāinga tonu ko te ārai i te pangia i mua i tōna puta, kaua ki te rongoā i muri mai.

He aha te kano ārai mate he tohu, he tohumate rānei o?

Ko te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate ehara i te tohumate o te mate, engari he mahi hauora whai hua. E tohu ana kua tautuhia e koe, e tō kaiwhakarato hauora rānei, tētahi tūponotanga nui ake ki te pānga ki te monkeypox, ki te smallpox rānei.

Ka tohu pea te tohutohu mo te kano kano i ētahi āhuatanga kei roto i tō oranga, i tō hapori rānei. Ko ēnei pea ko te mahi i roto i tētahi umanga tūpono nui, te noho i tētahi wāhi e kaha ana te mate, he āhuatanga whaiaro rānei e whakanui ana i tō tūponotanga.

I ētahi wā ka tohutohutia te kano kano hei wāhanga o ngā mahi whakautu ki te pakarutanga, ko te tikanga kua kitea e ngā āpiha hauora tūmatanui te pikinga o te mahi mate i tō wāhi. He mahi ārai tēnei, ehara i te tohu kei te tūmate koe, kua pangia rānei.

Ka ngaro noa iho ngā pānga taha o te kano kano?

Āe, te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te kano kano pōka-monkeypox ka ngaro noa iho i roto i te rā torutoru ki te wiki. Ka marino noa iho te urupare ārai mate o tō tinana i te wā e tukatuka ana i te kano kano me te hanga i te whakamarumaru.

Ngā pānga taha noa e ngaro ana i te nuinga o te wā kāore he rongoā ko te mamae i te wāhi werohanga, te ngenge ngawari, me te kirika iti. Ko ēnei urupare e tohu ana kei te urupare tika tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano kano.

Ka noho paku ngawari tonu te wāhi werohanga, ka puta rānei ētahi whero mō te wiki, engari ka memeha haere tēnei i te wā e ora ana tō tinana. E kitea ana e te nuinga o te tangata he pai te whakahaere i ngā mamae, ā, kāore e raru ana i ā rātou mahi o ia rā.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā pānga taha o te kano kano i te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha o te kano kano i te kāinga mā te atawhai ngawari, mā te ngawari. Ko te kī ko te tautoko i te tukanga whakaora tūturu o tō tinana i te wā e noho pai ana i te wā o te urupare ārai mate.

Anei ētahi rautaki atawhai kāinga whai hua ka āwhina i te whakamāmā i ngā mamae ka pā ki a koe:

• Whakamahia he kakahu makariri, makuku ki te wāhi werohanga mō te 10-15 meneti i te wā kotahi
• Tangohia ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana i te toa pērā i te acetaminophen, i te ibuprofen rānei ki te hiahiatia
• Kia ma, kia maroke te wāhi werohanga, me te karo i ngā hopi kaha, i te mirimiri rānei
• Mau kākahu whānui karekau e mirimiri ki te wāhi werohanga
• Kia pai te wai, kia nui te okiokinga hei tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Kaua e mahi i ngā mahi whakangungu kaha mō te 24-48 haora ki te ngenge koe, ki te mamae rānei

Mā ēnei tikanga ngāwari e pai ake ai tō whakamarie i te wā e hanga ana tō tinana i te ārai mate. Kia mahara he mea noa ngā pānga iti, ā, te tikanga e tohu ana kei te pai te mahi o te kano ārai mate.

He aha te rongoā hauora mō ngā pānga kino o te kano ārai mate?

He mea onge ngā pānga kino ki te kano ārai mate smallpox-monkeypox, engari kei te wātea te rongoā hauora ki te hiahiatia. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whakahaere i ngā pānga kino nui ake mā ngā rongoā rēhita me te manaaki tautoko.

Mō ngā pānga ā-rohe nui ki te wāhi werohanga, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā ā-rohe, i ngā rongoā waha rānei hei whakaiti i te mumura me te ārai i te mate. Ka āta aroturukihia e rātou te wāhi kia pai ai te whakaora.

I ngā wā tino onge o ngā pānga ā-pūnaha, ka uru pea te rongoā hauora ki ngā antihistamines, corticosteroids, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate. Kei te wātea te manaaki hōhipera mō ngā pānga mate pāwera tino kino onge, ahakoa ka puta ēnei i roto i te iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te miriona horopeta.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i muri i te werohanga?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te pā mai ētahi tohumate e pā ana ki a koe, he mea rerekē, he kino rānei. Ahakoa he ngawari te nuinga o ngā pānga o te kano ārai mate, he pai tonu te rapu tohutohu ina kāore koe i te mōhio ki tō e pā ana.

Ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake e tika ana kia arohia te rongoā ko te kirika nui tonu, te mamae nui kāore e pai ake ana ki ngā rongoā i te tākai, ki ngā tohu rānei o te mate i te wāhi werohanga. Whakapono ki ō pūmanawa mō te mea e pūmau ana ki tō tinana.

Anei ngā tohu mārama e tohu ana me whakapā atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora:

• He kirika nui ake i te 101°F (38.3°C) e roa ana neke atu i te 24 haora
• Te mamae nui, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga e kino haere ana i muri i te 48 haora
• Ngā rārangi whero e toro atu ana i te wāhi werohanga
• Te hū, te rere rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Te uaua ki te hā, ki te horo rānei
• Te pāpā whānui, te māngai rānei
• Te whakapairuaki tonu, te ruaki, te korere rānei

Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te arotake tere mēnā e hiahia ana ō tohumate ki te rongoā, he wāhanga rānei o te urupare kano ārai mate noa. Kaua e whakaroa ki te waea atu mēnā he āwangawanga ō mō tō whakaora.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō ngā pānga taha o te kano ārai mate?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te pānga taha mai i te kano ārai mate pōkā-mōkō. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau whakatau mō te kano ārai mate me te whakarite mō ngā urupare ka puta.

Ko ngā tāngata he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore pea he rerekē ngā urupare ki te kano ārai mate, ahakoa e whakaarohia ana he haumaru mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata. Ko tō tau, te hauora whānui, me te hītori kano ārai mate o mua ka pā ki te urupare o tō tinana.

He maha ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tō urupare kano ārai mate, ā, mā te kōrero i ēnei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ka āwhina i te huarahi haumaru:

• Ngā tauhohenga kaha i mua ki ngā kano ārai mate, ki ngā wāhanga rānei o te kano ārai mate
• He mate, he kirika rānei i te wā o te werohanga
• Te tango rongoā e pēhi ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• He momo kiri tō, pērā i te eczema, i te dermatitis rānei
• E hapū ana, e whakamahere ana rānei kia hapū
• He hītori tō mō ngā raruraru o te ngākau, mō ngā āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te ngākau
• He iti iho i te 18 tau, he nui ake rānei i te 65 tau

Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta hauora tō hītori hauora me tō āhua hauora i tēnei wā i mua i te tūtohu i te werohanga. Ka taea e rātou te whakatika i te wā, te whakarato rānei i te aroturuki atu anō mēnā he āhuatanga tūpono ō.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te kano ārai mate?

He tino onge ngā raruraru nui mai i te kano ārai mate smallpox-monkeypox, engari he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā mea ka puta. Ko te nuinga o te tangata he pānga ngawari noa iho, engari mā te mōhio ki ngā raruraru ka āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio ki te wā ki te rapu āwhina hauora.

Ko ngā raruraru e pā ana ko ngā tauhohenga o te wāhi werohanga, pērā i te whero roa, te pūhi, te ngawari rānei. Ka ngaro ēnei i te wā me te manaaki tika, ahakoa ka roa ake i ngā tauhohenga ngawari.

Ka taea e ngā raruraru onge te whakauru i ngā tauhohenga pūnaha nui ake, ā, ahakoa he mea onge ēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio:

• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera kaha (anaphylaxis) - tino onge engari me āwhina hauora tonu
• Te mumura o te ngākau (myocarditis, pericarditis rānei) - tino onge, he nui ake te pānga ki ngā tāne taitamariki
• Ngā tauhohenga kiri kaha, te pāhau rānei
• Te kirika roa, ngā tohumate rānei pērā i te rewharewha e roa ana i te wiki
• Te mate huakita tuarua i te wāhi werohanga
• Te ngenge kaha, te ngoikore rānei e pā ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā

Ka puta ēnei raruraru i roto i te wāhanga iti rawa o te hunga e whiwhi ana i te kano kano. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ā, ka tohutohu koe mō te mōhio me te whakahaere i ngā urupare rerekē.

He Pai Anei te Ara Intradermal, Subcutaneous Ranei?

He whai hua ngā ara intradermal me subcutaneous mō te tuku i te kano kano smallpox-monkeypox. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua e pā ana ki te tuku kano kano, tō āhuatanga hauora motuhake, me te tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka whakamahi te ara intradermal i te iti rawa o te kano kano ka tukuna i raro noa iho i te mata o te kiri, he mea whai hua tēnei ina iti ana te tuku kano kano. Kua whakaaturia tēnei tikanga ki te whakarato i te whakamarumaru ārai mate pai i te wā e whakamahi ana i te iti rawa o te kano kano mō ia tangata.

Kei roto i te ara subcutaneous te werohanga i te kano kano ki roto i te kiko i raro i tō kiri. Kua nui te rangahau mō tēnei tikanga tuku iho, ā, ka whakarato i te ārai mate pono, ahakoa e hiahia ana i te nui ake o te kano kano.

Ka whakaaro tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā mea pēnei i te matotoru o tō kiri, te hītori werohanga o mua, me te wātea o te kano kano i tēnei wā i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te ara pai mō koe. E whakaarohia ana he haumaru me te whai hua ngā tikanga e rua mō te ārai i te monkeypox me te smallpox.

He aha ngā Urutā Whakautu Kano Kano e Pōhēhēhia ana?

I ētahi wā ka pōhēhēhia ngā urutā whakautu kano kano ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ina koa i ngā rā i muri i te werohanga. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei pōhēhēhanga ka āwhina i a koe me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te aromatawai tika i tō e pā ana.

Ka pōhēhēhia ngā urupare ā-rohe i te wāhi werohanga ki ngā mate kiri, ngā ngau ngārara, rānei, ngā urupare pānga ki ngā hua ā-rohe. Ko te wā me te wāhi o ngā tohu ka āwhina i te wehe i ngā urupare kano kano mai i ētahi atu take.

Ko ngā tohumoana pūnaha pēnei i te kirika, te ngenge, me te mamae uaua ka pohehe ki ngā mate huaketo, ina koa ki te pā koe ki ngā mate noa i te wā o te werohanga. Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te tīmata o ngā pānga o te werohanga i roto i te 24-48 haora i muri i te werohanga, ā, ka tere te ngaro.

E mōhio ana ētahi tāngata kei te pōhēhē ngā pānga taha o te werohanga e tohu ana kei te whakawhanake rātou i te mate tonu, engari kāore tēnei e taea ki te werohanga kāore e whakahē. Ko ngā tohumoana e pā ana ki a koe ko te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te werohanga, ehara i te tohu o te mate.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Werohanga Pōtae-Monkeypox

Q1. Kia pēhea te roa o te ārai mate mai i te werohanga?

E ai ki ngā rangahau o nāianei, ka taea e te ārai mate mai i te werohanga pōtae-monkeypox te roa mō ētahi tau, ahakoa kei te rangahaua tonutia te roa tika. Ka whakawhanake te nuinga o ngā tāngata i te ārai mate kaha i roto i te 2-4 wiki i muri i te whakaoti i te raupapa werohanga. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tohutohu i a koe mō ngā pūhi whakanui i runga i ō āhuatanga tūpono e haere tonu ana me ngā tohutohu pūtaiao hou.

Q2. Ka taea e au te tiki i te werohanga mēnā kei te hapū au, kei te whāngai ū rānei?

Kāore te werohanga pōtae-monkeypox e tohutohutia i te wā o te hapūtanga ki te kore koe e tino tūpono ki te pā. Mēnā kei te whāngai ū koe, ka āta whakatau tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Me kōrero tonu i tō tūnga hapūtanga, whāngai ū rānei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te whiwhi i tētahi werohanga.

Q3. E hia ngā horopeta o te werohanga e hiahia ana au?

E hiahia ana te nuinga o ngā tāngata kia rua ngā horopeta o te werohanga pōtae-monkeypox, ka hoatu tata ki te 4 wiki te wehenga, kia whai ārai pai. Heoi, mēnā i whiwhi koe i te werohanga pōtae i mua, tērā pea kotahi noa te horopeta e hiahia ana koe. Ka arotake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tō hītori werohanga me te whakatau i te hōtaka tika mō tō āhuatanga.

Q4. Ka taea e au te whiwhi i ētahi atu werohanga i te wā kotahi?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i ētahi atu kano ārai mate i te wā kotahi me te kano ārai mate pūwhā-monkeypox, ahakoa me hoatu ki ngā ringa rerekē i te wā e taea ana. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakarite tō hōtaka kano ārai mate kia mōhio ai kei te whiwhi koe i ngā kano ārai mate katoa e tika ana, i runga i te haumaru me te whai hua.

Q5. Me pēhea ahau ki te ngaro i taku horopeta tuarua?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tō horopeta tuarua kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā e taea ai ki te whakarite anō. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa kano ārai mate, engari mā te whiwhi i te horopeta tuarua i te wā tika ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakawhanake i te ārai mate katoa. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato te tohutohu i a koe mō te wā pai ki te whakaoti i tō raupapa kano ārai mate.