He aha te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota he wai tote pure noa iho ka tukuna mā ngā uaua, i raro rānei i tō kiri. Mā tēnei otinga taketake e āwhina tō tinana ki te pupuri i te tauritenga wai tika, me te whakakapi i te tote me te wai kua ngaro i te wā e maroke ana koe, e tūmate ana rānei.

Ka mōhio pea koe ki tēnei ko te "wai tote noa", "wai IV" rānei. E whakamahi ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei otinga ngawari, e pai ana ki te tinana i ia rā, ki te pupuri i ngā tūroro kia wai, me te āwhina i ngā rongoā kia whai hua i roto i tō pūnaha.

He aha te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

Ko te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota he otinga pure e mau ana te tote me te wai i te taua kukume me ngā wai tūturu o tō tinana. Whakaarohia he wai tote-ā-rongoā e ōrite ana ki te mea e rere ana i roto i ō toto.

E wātea ana tēnei otinga i ngā kaha rerekē, engari ko te mea tino noa e mau ana te 0.9% konutai pūhaumāota. E kī ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei ko te "wai tote noa" nā te mea e whai ana i te ihirangi tote i roto i ngā pūtau me ngā toto o tō tinana.

He mārama katoa te werohanga, kāore he reka. Ko tētahi o ngā otinga rongoā haumaru me te whānui te whakamahi i ngā hōhipera me ngā whare haumanu puta noa i te ao.

He aha te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota e whakamahia ana?

E whakamahi ana ngā tākuta i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota hei whakakapi i ngā wai me te tote kua ngaro i tō tinana. Ka puta tēnei i te nuinga o te wā i tō whakaaro, ina koa e tūmate ana koe, e haere ana rānei i ngā tikanga rongoā.

Anei ngā āhuatanga matua e whiwhi ai koe i tēnei maimoatanga:

• Te maroke mai i te ruaki, te korere, te kore inu wai rānei
• Te ngaronga toto i te wā o te pokanga, i ngā wharanga rānei
• Te werawera nui, te pau rānei i te wera
• Te whakaiti i ētahi atu rongoā e hiahia ana kia tukuna mā ngā uaua
• Te horoi i ngā rārangi IV kia noho mā, kia tika te mahi
• Te whakarite i tō tinana mō ētahi tikanga rongoā

Ma te rōpū hauora e whakatau te nui tika i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te āhua o tō hauora. Mā tēnei huarahi whaiaro e whakarite kia whiwhi koe i ngā mea e tika ana e tō tinana kia pai ake ai tō tū.

Me pēhea te mahi a te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

Ka mahi te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota mā te whakahoki i te tauritenga tūturu o te tote me te wai i tō tinana. Ki te raru tēnei tauritenga, ka ngoikore koe, ka mōteate, ka kore rānei e pai.

Ka uru te otinga ki roto i ō toto, ka tere te horapa puta noa i tō tinana. Ka taea e ō pūtau te mimiti i te wai me te tote e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia pai ai te mahi anō.

E kiia ana he rongoā ngawari tēnei nā te mea e whakakapi ana i ngā mea kei roto i tō tinana. Ka tukatukahia e ō tākihi te tote me te wai nui, e pupuri ana i te tauritenga hauora o tō tinana.

Me pēhea taku tango i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

Kāore koe e

Mēnā kei te whiwhi wai koe mō te maroke ngawari, tērā pea ka pai ake koe i muri i te wāhanga maimoatanga kotahi. Ko ngā āhuatanga tino nui pēnei i te maroke nui, te ngaro toto rānei, ka hiahia pea ki te maimoatanga tonu kia tū te tinana.

Ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i tō urupare. Ka tirohia e rātou tō pēhanga toto, te tere o te ngākau, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakamātautau toto hei kite i te pai o te urupare a tō tinana.

Ka mutu te nuinga o te tangata ki te whiwhi werohanga konutai pūhaumāota ina taea e rātou te inu wai i te tikanga, ā, ka hoki anō ngā taumata tote me te wai o tō rātou tinana ki ngā awhe hauora.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

He pai te nuinga o te tangata ki te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota nā te mea he rite tonu ki ngā wai tūturu o tō tinana. He tino onge ngā pānga taha nui ina hoatu e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te nui tika.

Anei ngā pānga taha ngawari ka pā ki a koe:

• He mamae iti, he ngawari rānei i te wāhi i kuhuna ai te ngira
• He pūhihi iti i te wāhi werohanga
• Te mōhiotanga he makariri iti i te urunga o te otinga makariri ki tō tinana
• He reka whakarewa i tō waha (kāore i te nuinga)

Ko ēnei pānga iti ka ngaro wawe ana, ā, kāore e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga motuhake. Ka tirohia koe e tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā wā katoa kia mōhio kei te pai koe.

Ka taea e ngā pānga taha nui ake te puta mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te nui rawa o te otinga i te tere rawa, engari kua whakangungua ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te ārai i tēnei:

• Te pūhihi i ō ringa, ō waewae, i tō mata rānei
• Te uaua ki te hā, te poto rānei o te manawa
• Te pikinga tere o te taumaha
• Te pēhanga toto tiketike
• Te ngākau kōaro

He onge ēnei pānga nā te mea e tātai ana tō rōpū hauora i te nui o te wai e hiahia ana koe. Ka mātakitaki hoki rātou i a koe puta noa i te maimoatanga kia kite wawe i ngā raruraru.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā he haumaru te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota, me mātua tūpato, he rerekē rānei ngā huarahi rongoā mō ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakatū i tēnei rongoā.

Me mātua aroturuki, rongoā kē rānei mō ngā tāngata e pānui ana i ēnei āhuatanga:

• Te ngoikore o te ngākau, te mate ngākau rānei
• Te mate tākihi, te ngoikore rānei o te tākihi
• Te toto tiketike e uaua ana ki te whakahaere
• Te mate ate nui
• Ētahi raruraru homoni e pā ana ki te taurite tote

Ahakoa tērā, ehara tēnei i te mea e kore e taea e koe te rongoā. Ka whakatikatika noa tō rōpū hauora i te nui me te tere o te tuku kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tō tinana.

Ka taea e ngā wahine hapū me te whāngai ū te rongoā werohanga konutai pūhaumāota ina tika ana i te rongoā. Kāore te otinga e whara i ngā pēpi e tipu ana, e kore rānei e uru ki te waiū i roto i ngā rahinga e pā ana.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Werohanga Konutai Pūhaumāota

Kei te wātea te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā hōhipera e whakamahi ana i ngā putanga whānui e pai ana te mahi. Ka kite pea koe i te tapanga ko Normal Saline, Sterile Saline, ko te "NS" noa iho rānei i runga i tō tūtohi rongoā.

Ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko Sodium Chloride Injection USP, Baxter Sodium Chloride, me Hospira Sodium Chloride. He rite tonu te whakauru kaha me te whai huatanga ahakoa te kaihanga.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te putanga e tika ana i runga i ō hiahia me ngā mea e wātea ana i tō whare rongoā.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Werohanga Konutai Pūhaumāota

He maha ētahi atu otinga wai IV ka taea te mahi i ngā kaupapa rite, i runga i ō hiahia rongoā motuhake. Ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta ētahi kōwhiringa kē mēnā he āhuatanga hauora ō, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki ngā taurite hiko rerekē.

Koinei ngā kōwhiringa kē e whakaarohia ana e tō kaiwhakarato hauora:

• Te otinga Ringer's Lactated (kei roto ētahi atu hāora)
• Ngā otinga Dextrose (e whakarato ana i te huka mō te pūngao)
• Ngā otinga tote taurite (e tata ana ki te hanganga wai tūturu o tō tinana)
• Ngā whakawhānui plasma (mō te nui o te toto i ngaro)

He painga motuhake tō ia kōwhiringa mō ngā momo āhuatanga rongoā rerekē. Mā te rōpū hauora e whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ō hiahia takitahi me tō āhua rongoā.

He Pai Ake Te Werohanga Konutai Chloride i te Ringer's Lactated?

He pai ngā kōwhiringa e rua, te werohanga konutai chloride me te otinga Ringer's Lactated, mō te whakakapi i ngā wai, engari he rerekē te mahi. Kāore tētahi i te whānui ake i tētahi.

He māmā ake te werohanga konutai chloride, ā, he pai te mahi mō te nuinga o ngā hiahia wai. Kei roto i te Ringer's Lactated ētahi atu hāora pērā i te pāhare pāporo me te konupūmā, e āhua rite ana ki ngā wai tūturu o tō tinana.

Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. He pai ake te werohanga konutai chloride mō ngā raruraru tākihi, mō te wā rānei e hiahia ana koe i te nui o te wai i te wā tonu.

He pai ake pea te Ringer's Lactated mēnā kua ngaro i a koe te nui o ngā hāora rerekē, mēnā rānei kei te haere koe i te pokanga nui. He haumaru me te whai hua ngā mea e rua ina whakamahia tika ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Werohanga Konutai Chloride

He Haumaru Te Werohanga Konutai Chloride mō te Tāngata e Piki ana te Toto?

Āe, he haumaru pea te werohanga konutai chloride mō te tāngata e piki ana te toto, engari me mātakitaki. Mā te rōpū hauora e mātakitaki i tō pēhanga toto, ā, ka whakatika i te nui me te tere o te whakauru i runga i tērā.

Ko te mea nui ko te hoatu i te wai e tika ana hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia rongoā me te kore e nui rawa tō pūnaha. Ka whiriwhiri pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu otinga mēnā he uaua te whakahaere i tō pēhanga toto.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Nui Rawa o te Werohanga Konutai Chloride?

Kāore koe e mōhio ki te māharahara mō te whiwhi nui rawa atu i te mea e whakahaere ana ngā tākuta hauora whakangungu i te hātepe katoa. E whakamahi ana rātou i ngā pūmua me ngā taputapu aroturuki kia mōhio ai koe e whiwhi ana koe i te nui tika.

Mēnā ka pōuri koe i te wā o te rongoā, kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta hauora. Ka taea e rātou te whakaiti, te whakamutu rānei i te whakaurunga, me te tirotiro i tō āhua i te wā tonu.

He aha taku mahi mēnā ka mamae taku rārangi IV i te wā o te rongoā?

Kia mōhio tonu tō tākuta hauora mēnā ka mamae, ka pūhi, ka pōuri rānei tō wāhi IV. Ko te tikanga tēnei kua neke te ngira, me aro rānei te wāhi.

Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te whakatika i te nuinga o ngā raruraru IV mā te whakatika i te tūnga o te ngira, te neke rānei i te IV ki tētahi wāhi kē. Kaua e ngana ki te whakatika i tētahi mea e koe anō.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te whiwhi i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

Ka whakatau tō tākuta hauora i te wā hei whakamutu i te rongoā i runga i tō ahunga whakamua whakaora me ngā hua whakamātautau. Ka mutu te nuinga o te tangata i te whiwhi i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota i te wā ka taea e rātou te inu wai i te tikanga, me te hoki mai o te taurite wai o tō rātou tinana ki ngā taumata hauora.

Me whai whakamātautau toto koe hei mōhio kei te pūmau ō taumata hiko. Ka whakamārama tō tākuta i te wā tika me te aha rātou e whakamutu ana i tō rongoā.

Ka taea e au te kai me te inu i te tikanga i te wā e whiwhi ana i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota?

I te nuinga o ngā wā, āe, ka taea e koe te kai me te inu i te tikanga i te wā e whiwhi ana i te werohanga konutai pūhaumāota. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta hauora ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake i runga i tō āhua hauora me te mahere rongoā.

Me whakaiti ētahi tangata i te nui o te wai e inu ana rātou mō tētahi wā kia kore ai e nui rawa, i te wā e whakahihiri ana ētahi atu ki te inu nui ake i te wā e ora ana rātou. Whaia ngā tohutohu a tō rōpū hauora mō ngā hua pai.