He aha te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate he rongoā whakaora-ora e whakamahia ngātahi ana hei rongoā mō te paitini cyanide. E mahi ngātahi ana ēnei rongoā e rua hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whakakore me te whakawātea i te cyanide whakamate mai i tō pūnaha. Ahakoa te ahua whakamataku o tēnei huinga, he rongoā kua whakatūria pai, kua whakaora i te maha o ngā oranga i ngā wā ohorere.

He aha te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate?

Ko te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate he rongoā ohorere e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha rongoā e rua ngā wāhanga. Ko te konutai nitrite he pūhui matū e āwhina ana ki te huri i ō pūtau toto whero ki tētahi āhua ka taea te here ki te cyanide. Ka āwhina te konutai thiosulfate i tō tinana ki te whakawātea i te cyanide mā ō tākihi.

Whakaarohia tēnei huinga rongoā hei rōpū whakaora motuhake. Ka mahi tuatahi te konutai nitrite ki te mau i te paitini, i te wā e āwhina ana te konutai thiosulfate ki te kawe atu i tō tinana. Ka hoatu ngātahi ngā rongoā e rua mā te IV tika ki tō toto, e āhei ana kia tere te mahi i te wā e tino nui ana te wā.

Ko ēnei rongoā e rongoāhia ana i roto i ngā hōhipera me ngā whare rongoā ohorere hei wāhanga o ngā kete rongoā cyanide. Ehara ēnei i ngā rongoā ka kitea e koe i roto i te rongoā rā, engari he rongoā motuhake e rongoāhia ana mō ngā ohorere paitini motuhake.

He aha te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te whakamahinga tuatahi mō tēnei huinga rongoā ko te rongoā i te paitini cyanide, he āhuatanga onge engari ka mate. Ka puta te paitini cyanide mai i ngā aituā ahumahi, ngā ahi whare, te pānga rānei ki ētahi matū. Ko tēnei pūnaha rongoā te parenga pai rawa atu a tō tinana ki tēnei momo paitini.

Ka pā te paitini waikawa hāora i te wā e ārai ana tēnei mea paitini i ō pūtau kia kore e whakamahi tika i te hāora. Ahakoa te nui o te hāora kei roto i ō toto, e kore e taea e ō pūtau te uru atu. Ka puta tēnei i tētahi āhuatanga mōrearea ka tīmata ō rātou okana ki te kore e mahi ahakoa te manawa me te hāora e tika ana.

I ētahi wā, ka whakaaro pea ngā tākuta ki tēnei rongoā mō ngā take nui o te paitini hauwai pūhaumāota, ahakoa he iti noa iho tēnei. Ko te whakatau ki te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki te momo me te kaha o te paitini e pā ana.

Me pēhea te mahi a te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate?

Ka mahi tēnei huinga rongoā mā tētahi tukanga e rua ngā wāhanga e mōhiotia ana, e whai wā ana tō tinana ki te ora. Ka hangaia e te konutai nitrite te mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta ko te methemoglobin, e mahi ana hei mōhiohanga hei kukume me te here ki te waikawa hāora. Ka tōia tēnei paitini i tō okana nui.

I te wā e hoko wā ana te konutai nitrite mō koe, ka tīmata te konutai thiosulfate ki te mahi i te otinga tūturu. Ka āwhina i te huri i te waikawa hāora herea ki tētahi mea haumaru ake e kīia ana ko te thiocyanate. Ka taea e ō tākihi te whakakore i tēnei thiocyanate mā tō mimi.

Ehara tēnei i te rongoā ngoikore. He rongoā kaha, tere te mahi i hangaia mō ngā ohorere e mōrearea ana te ora. Ko te tukanga katoa e pā ana ki te maha o ngā hāora, i te wā e mātakitaki ana ngā rōpū hauora i a koe kia mōhio ai kei te mahi katoa.

Me pēhea taku tango i te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate?

E kore koe e tango i ēnei rongoā i a koe anō - ka whakahaerehia e ngā tāngata hauora whakangungu i ngā wāhi ohorere. Ka tae mai te konutai nitrite i te tuatahi, ka hoatu mā te IV i roto i te 2-4 meneti. Ka mātakitaki ngā kaimahi hauora i a koe i tēnei wā, e mātakitaki ana i ngā huringa e pā ana.

I muri tonu i te konutai nitrite, ka whiwhi koe i te konutai thiosulfate mā te raina IV kotahi. Ko tēnei rongoā tuarua ka tukuna mā te pōturi ake, te nuinga i roto i te 10-20 meneti. Ko te wā me te inenga ka tatauhia tika i runga i tō taumaha me te kaha o tō āhua.

I te wā o te rongoā, ka tino aroturukihia koe me ngā momo taputapu rongoā. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i ō taumata hāora, te tere o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto, me ētahi atu tohu nui. Ka tango pea tō rōpū rongoā i ngā tauira toto hei aroturuki i te pai o te mahi o te rongoā.

Kāore he whakarite motuhake e hiahiatia ana i tō taha mō te kai, te inu rānei. I ngā tūāhuatanga ohorere, ka waiho ēnei whakaaro ki muri kia whiwhi koe i te rongoā whakaora-ora e hiahia ana koe i te tere rawa atu.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Konutai Nitrite me te Konutai Thiosulfate?

Ko tēnei rongoā te tikanga ka tukuna hei inenga ohorere kotahi, kaua hei rongoā haere tonu. Ko te rongoā tuatahi katoa te tikanga ka 30 meneti pea te roa ki te whakaoti. Heoi, ka hiahia pea ētahi tāngata i te inenga tuarua mēnā kāore te rongoā tuatahi e whai hua ana.

Ka whakatau tō rōpū rongoā mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu inenga i runga i ō tohu me ngā hua o te whakamātautau toto. Ka mātakitaki rātou mō ngā tohu e heke ana ngā taumata cyanide i tō tinana, me te tīmatanga o te mahi noa o ō rātou okana.

I muri i te rongoā tuatahi, ka noho pea koe i te hōhipera mō te aroturuki tonu me te manaaki tautoko. Ka taea e tēnei wā o te mātakitaki te roa mai i ētahi hāora ki ētahi rā, i runga i te kaha o tō paitini me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Konutai Nitrite me te Konutai Thiosulfate?

Pērā i ngā rongoā kaha katoa, ka taea e tēnei huinga patu rongoā te pānga taha, ahakoa te nuinga ka taea te whakahaere i te whakataurite ki te paitini cyanide kāore i rongoatia. Ko te māramatanga ki ēnei pānga ka āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana i te wā o te rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha e mōhiotia ana ka pā ki a koe ko te ānini, te whāwhā, te whakapairuaki, me ngā huringa o te tae o tō kiri. E kite ana ētahi tāngata ka huri te tae o tō rātou kiri ki te kākāriki paku, he tohu tēnei e mahi ana te konutai nitrite i te huarahi e tika ana.

Koinei ngā pānga taha e pūrongotia ana i te nuinga o te wā:

• Te ānini me te whāwhā mai i ngā huringa o te pēhanga toto
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei i te wā, i muri tata rānei i te rongoā
• Te huringa o te tae o te kiri (kākāriki) ka memeha haere
• Te tere o te ngākau, te pā o te ngākau rānei
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei i te wā e ora ana tō tinana
• Te poto o te manawa, te uaua rānei ki te hā

Ko ēnei pānga noa ka pai ake i roto i ngā hāora i te wā e mahi ana te rongoā, e tīmata ana tō tinana ki te ora. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ētahi atu rongoā hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohumate e kore e pai.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ake he mea onge, engari me whai wāhi tonu te rongoā. Ko ēnei ka uru ki te hekenga nui o te pēhanga toto, ngā rītima ngākau kōaro, ngā tohu rānei o ngā pānga pāwera. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara ko ēnei tūponotanga ka whakatauritea ki te āhua e mōrearea ana te ora o te paitini cyanide.

Ko ētahi pānga taha onge engari nui e mātakitakihia ana e ngā rōpū hauora ko:

• Te hypotension nui (te pēhanga toto iti rawa)
• Ngā arrhythmias ngākau, ngā raru rītima ngākau rānei
• Ngā pānga pāwera nui me te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi rānei
• Ngā pōrearea, te huringa rānei o te āhua hinengaro
• Ngā raruraru tākihi, ina koa ki ngā horopeta nui

Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio me te rongoā i ēnei raruraru i te wā e pā ana. E whakarite ana te hōhipera ka taea te whakatika i ngā pānga taha i te wā tonu me ngā wawaotanga e tika ana.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate?

Ahakoa ka ora tēnei rongoā, me mātua tūpato i ētahi āhuatanga hauora i te wā o te rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata e tino pā ana ki te anemia, ngā raruraru o te ngākau, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, me tino mātakitaki. Heoi anō, i ngā ohorere paitini cyanide, te nuinga o te wā ka nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te ngoikoretanga o te glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) ka nui ake te tūponotanga mai i te rongoā sodium nitrite. E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ira ki te āhua o te pūtau toto whero e whakahaere ana i ētahi rongoā. Mēnā e mōhio ana koe he pānga tōu ki tēnei āhuatanga, me mātua whakamōhio tonu ki tō rōpū hauora.

Me whai whakaaro motuhake ki ngā wahine hapū, nā te mea ka pā te paitini me te rongoā ki te pēpi e tipu ana. Ka āta whakatau tō rōpū hauora i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga, ka kōrero tonu ki ngā tohunga kia pai ai ngā hua mō te whaea me te tamaiti.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi raruraru toto onge, ki te hunga rānei e tango ana i ētahi rongoā motuhake, me whai huarahi rongoā kē. Ka arotake tō rōpū hauora i tō hītori hauora me ngā rongoā e tango ana koe i tēnei wā, kia whakatika ai te mahere rongoā.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Sodium Nitrite me te Sodium Thiosulfate

Ko te tikanga ka wātea ēnei rongoā i raro i ō rātou ingoa whānui, kaua i ngā ingoa waitohu motuhake. Ko te nuinga o ngā hōhipera me ngā whare ohorere e whakatakoto ana i a rātou hei wāhanga o ngā kete rongoā cyanide paerewa. He rite tonu te whai hua o ngā putanga whānui ki ngā momo waitohu.

Ka rongo pea koe i ngā tākuta e kōrero ana ki ēnei rongoā hei wāhanga o te

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Konutai Naitiraiti me te Konutai Taiōhāte

Ko te kōwhiringa kē nui ki tēnei huinga ko te haihōkōkōpārama (te ingoa waitohu Cyanokit), he rongoā patu paihana cyanide tēnei kua whakaaetia e te FDA. He rerekē te mahi a te haihōkōkōpārama mā te here tika ki te cyanide me te huri ki tētahi matū kore kino ka taea e tō tinana te whakakore.

E pai ana ētahi whare rongoā ki te haihōkōkōpārama nā te mea he iti ake pea ngā pānga taha, ā, kāore e hiahiatia te tukanga e rua ngā wāhanga. Heoi anō, he tino whai hua ngā rongoā e rua ina whakamahia tika ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki te whiriwhiri ki te mea e wātea ana tonu me tō āhuatanga rongoā motuhake.

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i ngā rongoā tautoko i te taha, i te wāhi rānei o ngā rongoā patu paihana motuhake. Kei roto i ēnei ko te rongoā hāora nui, ngā wai IV, me ngā rongoā hei tautoko i te pēhanga toto me te mahi ngākau i te wā e ora ana tō tinana.

I te kīnga i tērā, kāore he whakakapinga mō te arotake rongoā tika me te rongoā i ngā take paihana cyanide. Kāore e taea e ngā rongoā kāinga, ngā rongoā rānei e hokona ana i te tatau te rongoā i tēnei momo paihana.

He Pai Anei te Konutai Naitiraiti me te Konutai Taiōhāte i te Haihōkōkōpārama?

He tino whai hua ngā rongoā e rua mō te paihana cyanide, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki te whiriwhiri ki ngā whakaaro whai hua, kaua ki te hiranga. E pai ana pea te haihōkōkōpārama (Cyanokit) i ētahi āhuatanga nā te mea he māmā ake te whakahaere, ā, he iti ake pea ngā pānga taha o te ngākau.

Kua whakamahia te huinga konutai naitiraiti me te konutai taiōhāte mō ngā tau tekau, ā, he pai te pūkete haumaru. He maha ngā wā e wātea ana, ā, he iti ake te utu i te haihōkōkōpārama, he whiriwhiri whai hua mō te maha o ngā tari ohorere.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō rōpū hauora te rongoā e tika ana i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, ngā mea e wātea ana, me tō hītori hauora takitahi. Kua whakaorangia e ngā kōwhiringa e rua te tini o ngā oranga, ā, he tino whai hua tētahi, tētahi rānei, ina whakahaerea tika ana.

Ko te mea nui ehara i te rongoā whakamate e whakamahia ana, engari te tere o te tīmatanga o te rongoā. He mea nui te wā i roto i te paitini cyanide, ā, ko te tīmatanga tonu o tētahi rongoā e tika ana he mea nui ake i te tautohe ko tēhea kōwhiringa pea te pai ake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Sodium Nitrite me te Sodium Thiosulfate

He Haumaru te Sodium Nitrite me te Sodium Thiosulfate mō te hunga e mate ana i te ngākau?

Me tino mātakitaki te hunga e mate ana i te ngākau i te wā o te rongoā, engari ka taea tonu e te rongoā te whakaora i te oranga. Ka pā te sodium nitrite ki te pēhanga toto me te manawataki o te ngākau, ko te tikanga ka tino mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i te mahi o tō ngākau i te wā o te rongoā.

Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ō tākuta te mātakitaki tonu i te ngākau, ā, ka whakatikatika pea i te tere o te whakahaere kia iti ai te pēhanga o te ngākau. Tērā pea he rongoā ngākau anō ā rātou e rite ana mō te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te tautoko anō i te wā o te rongoā.

Ko te mea nui, he tata tonu te mate o te paitini cyanide kāore i rongoatia, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga mai i te rongoā whakamate mā te manaaki hauora tika. Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te taurite i ēnei whakaaro me te whakarato i te rongoā haumaru rawa atu.

Me aha au mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Sodium Nitrite me te Sodium Thiosulfate?

E kore koe e whakahaere i ēnei rongoā i a koe anō, nā te mea ka whakahaerea anake e ngā tāngata hauora whakangungua i roto i ngā wāhi hōhipera whakahaere. Ka āta tatau te inenga i runga i tō taumaha me tō āhuatanga, ā, ka mātakitaki ngā kaimahi hauora i a koe i te wā o te rongoā.

Mēnā ka puta he hē i te horopeta, ka mōhio tonu tō rōpū hauora ki tērā mā te aroturuki tonu i ō tohu nui me ngā whakamātautau toto. He tikanga ā rātou hei whakahaere i ngā raruraru mai i te horopeta nui.

E whakarite ana te hōhipera ka taea te whakatika wawe i ngā raruraru mā ngā rongoā atu, te tautoko i te pēhanga toto, ētahi atu wawaotanga rānei e hiahiatia ana. Koinei te take e kore ai ēnei rongoā e hoatu ana i waho o ngā whare hauora tika.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro i ahau te horopeta o te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate?

Kāore tēnei pātai e pā ana ki ēnei rongoā i te mea e hoatu ana hei rongoā ohorere, kaua hei horopeta kua whakaritea. Ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā katoa i te wā o tō haerenga ohorere, ā, kāore he hōtaka horopeta e haere tonu ana hei pupuri.

Mēnā ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora e hiahia ana koe ki te horopeta tuarua, ka whakahaere rātou i tērā i runga i tō urupare ki te rongoā tuatahi me tō āhuatanga o nāianei. Ka whakatauhia tēnei whakatau e ngā tākuta i runga i ngā aromatawai haumanu me ngā hua taiwhanga.

I muri i tō rongoā ohorere, ka huri koe ki te manaaki tautoko me te aroturuki, kaua ki te haere tonu me ēnei rongoā motuhake. Ka arotahi tō mahere whakaora ki te āwhina i tō tinana ki te whakakore katoa i ngā paitini e toe ana me te whakahoki mai i te mahi noa.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate?

Ko ēnei rongoā e hoatu ana hei rongoā ohorere kotahi, kaua hei rongoā e haere tonu ana. Kia whiwhi koe i te horopeta tuatahi (me te horopeta tuarua pea mēnā e hiahiatia ana), kua oti te wā rongoā.

Ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora i te wā e oti ai te rongoā patu, i runga i ō tohu, tohu nui, me ngā hua whakamātautau toto. Ka titiro rātou ki ngā tohu kua kore te cyanide i te whai pānga, ā, kei te hoki mai ngā mahi noa o tō tinana.

I muri i te rongoā patu, ka arotahi tō manaaki ki ngā tikanga tautoko hei āwhina i tō tinana kia ora katoa. Kei roto pea i tēnei te aroturuki tonu, te rongoā hāora, ngā wai IV, me ētahi atu rongoā hei tautoko i ō pūngao i a rātou e ora ana i te paitini.

E Pēhea Te Roa o te Mahi a te Konutai Nitrite me te Konutai Thiosulfate?

Ka tīmata te mahi a ngā rongoā i roto i ngā meneti i muri i te whakahaerenga, engari kāore pea koe e pai ake tonu. Ka tīmata te konutai nitrite ki te here ki te cyanide tata tonu, i te wā e tīmata ana te konutai thiosulfate i te tukanga o te āwhina i tō tinana ki te whakakore i te paitini.

Ka tīmata te nuinga o te tangata ki te whakaatu tohu o te whakapai ake i roto i te hāora tuatahi o te rongoā, ahakoa ka roa te whakaora katoa i ngā hāora maha ki ngā rā e ai ki te kaha o te paitini. Ka aroturuki tō rōpū hauora i tō ahunga whakamua mā ngā arowhai tohu nui me ngā whakamātautau toto.

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te whakaora he mea haere haere tonu, kaua e tere. E hiahia ana tō tinana ki te wā ki te whakahoki i te whakamahi hāora noa ki ō pūtau me te whakatika i ngā kino i pā mai i te paitini. Ka aukati te rongoā patu i te tukanga paitini, engari ka roa te wā ki te ora.