He aha te Streptokinase: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha, me ētahi atu mea

He rongoā kaha te Streptokinase e whakakore ana i ngā pūtau toto, ā, ka taea te whakaora i te ora i ngā wā o te whakaeke ngākau me te whiu. E mahi ana tēnei enzyme mā te whakakore i ngā pūtau toto mōrearea e aukati ana i ō uaua, e whakahoki ana i te rere o te toto ki ngā okana nui pēnei i tō ngākau me tō roro. Ko te tikanga ka hoatu e ngā tākuta tēnei rongoā mā te IV i ngā wā ohorere ka tata te wā.

He aha te Streptokinase?

He rongoā thrombolytic te Streptokinase, ko te tikanga ka whakakore i ngā pūtau toto. He enzyme i ahu mai i ētahi huakita ka taea e tō tinana te whakamahi hei whakakore i ngā pūtau toto kāore e tika ana kia noho. Whakaarohia he taputapu motuhake e āwhina ana ki te whakawātea i ngā paipa aukati i roto i tō pūnaha tohanga.

No tētahi rōpū rongoā tēnei rongoā e kīia ana ko fibrinolytics, ko te "clot busters" rānei. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā whakaheke toto e aukati ana i te hanga o ngā pūtau toto hou, ka whakakore kaha te streptokinase i ngā pūtau toto e noho ana. Kua whakamahia i roto i te rongoā mō ngā tekau tau, ā, kua āwhina i te tini o ngā tāngata ki te ora mai i ngā āhuatanga e mōrearea ana te ora.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei paura ka konatunatua ki te wai kore huakita i mua i te hoatutanga ki a koe. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i roto i ngā wāhi hōhipera e āta whakahaerehia ana, kei reira rātou e mātakitaki tata ana i a koe puta noa i te maimoatanga.

He aha te Streptokinase e whakamahia ana?

Ka rongoā te Streptokinase i ngā āhuatanga nui e pā ana ki ngā pūtau toto e aukati ana i ngā oko toto nui. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā i te wā e pā ana koe ki tētahi ohorere hauora, kei reira te whakahoki tere i te rere o te toto ka ārai i te kino tonu ki ō okana.

Ko te whakamahinga tino noa ko te rongoā i ngā whakaeke ngākau, otirā tētahi momo e kīia ana ko ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Ki te aukati tētahi pūtau toto i tētahi uaua e whāngai ana i tō uaua ngākau, ka taea e te streptokinase te whakakore i taua pūtau toto me te whakahoki i te rere o te toto i mua i te puta o te kino tonu o te ngākau.

Ka whakamahia hoki e nga tākuta te streptokinase mō ētahi momo whiu i pā mai i ngā pūtau toto i roto i ngā uaua roro. Heoi anō, me hoatu tēnei rongoā i roto i tētahi wā motuhake kia noho haumaru, kia whai hua hoki.

Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te streptokinase ko ngā pūtau toto nui i roto i ō pūkahukahu (pulmonary embolism) me ngā uaua kua aukatia i ō waewae, i ō ringa rānei. Ka whakamahia hoki e ētahi tākuta hei whakawātea i ngā katita, i ngā shunts rānei kua aukatia e whakamahia ana mō te dialysis.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Streptokinase?

Ka mahi te Streptokinase mā te whakahohe i te pūnaha whakakore pūtau toto o tō tinana. Ka huri i te pūmua i roto i tō toto e kīia ana ko te plasminogen ki te plasmin, koinei te enzyme whakakore pūtau toto o tō tinana. Ka āwhina tēnei tukanga ki te wawahi i ngā miro fibrin e pupuri ana i ngā pūtau toto.

E whakaarohia ana tēnei rongoā he rongoā kaha, tere hoki e taea ai te whakakore i ngā pūtau toto i roto i ngā hāora. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā whakakore pūtau toto hou, ka pā te streptokinase ki tō pūnaha tohanga toto katoa, ehara i te wāhi anake kei reira te pūtau toto.

Ka mahi tonu te enzyme i te wā e noho ana i roto i ō toto, te nuinga mō ētahi hāora i muri i te whakahaerenga. Ka wawahi haere tō tinana, ka whakakore i te rongoā, ā, ka hoki mai tō kaha ki te whakakōpiko i roto i te 12 ki te 24 hāora.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Streptokinase?

E kore koe e tango i te streptokinase i te kāinga - ka hoatu anake tēnei rongoā i ngā hōhipera e ngā tākuta whakangungu. E hāngai ana te rongoā ki te whiwhi i te rongoā mā te raina intravenous (IV), te nuinga i tō ringa, i ētahi wā rānei ki roto tonu i te uaua kua aukatia mā tētahi ngongo angiangi e kīia ana ko te katita.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, ka whakauru tō rōpū hauora i tētahi raina IV, ā, ka hoatu pea ētahi atu rongoā ki a koe hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā tauhohenga pāwera. Me noho pū tonu koe i te wā o te whakaurunga, e 30 meneti ki te hāora te nuinga, i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

I te wā o te rongoā, ka mātakitaki ngā nēhi i ō tohu nui, ā, ka tūpato ki ngā tohu o te toto, o ngā tauhohenga pāwera rānei. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te kai, ki te inu rānei i tētahi mea motuhake i mua i te tikanga, engari me kore he kai kei tō puku ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru.

Ko te horopeta tika me te roa e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō taumaha, te momo o te pūtau e rongoāhia ana, me tō āhua hauora whānui. Mā tō tākuta e tātai te nui tika e hiahia ana koe i runga i ēnei āhuatanga.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana au i te Streptokinase?

Ko te tikanga ka hoatu te Streptokinase hei wā rongoā kotahi, ehara i te rongoā haere tonu. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whiwhi i te horopeta katoa i roto i te 30 ki te 60 meneti, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua e rongoāhia ana me te pēhea te urupare a tō tinana.

Mō ngā whakaeke ngākau, te nuinga o te wā ka roa te rongoā mō te 60 meneti. Mō ētahi atu āhua pēnei i te pulmonary embolism, ka roa pea - i ētahi wā tae atu ki te 24 hāora mō ngā keehi nui. Mā tō rōpū hauora e whakatau te roa tika i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

I muri i te rongoā tuatahi, kāore koe e haere tonu ki te tango streptokinase. Heoi, ka tīmata pea koe i ētahi atu rongoā hei aukati i te hanga o ngā pūtau hou, pēnei i te aspirin, ētahi atu rongoā whakaheke toto rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei rongoā whai muri ki te pupuri i ngā painga o te rongoā whakakore pūtau.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Streptokinase?

Pērā i ngā rongoā kaha katoa, ka taea e te streptokinase te pānga taha, ahakoa kāore te katoa e pā ana ki a rātou. Ko te āwangawanga nui ko te toto, nā te mea ka pā te rongoā ki te kaha o tō toto ki te whakakotahi i te tikanga.

Anei ngā pānga taha noa ka pā pea ki a koe i te wā, i muri rānei i te rongoā:

• Te toto mai i ngā wāhi werohanga, ngā tapahi, ngā patunga rānei
• Te ngāwari ake o te pānga
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōraruraru puku rānei
• Te kirika iti
• Te ānini
• Te mamae uaua, te mamae tahi rānei

Ko te nuinga o enei pānga he wā poto noa, ka ngaro i roto i te rā, e rua rānei i te wā e ngaro ana te rongoā i tō tinana.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ake te hiahia kia tere te rongoā, ahakoa he iti noa iho:

• Te nui o te toto e kore e mutu
• Te toto i roto i te mimi, i te kūtai rānei
• Te mamae nui o te upoko, te rangirua rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae rānei o te uma
• Ngā tohu o te pānga mate pāwera pēnei i te pāwera, te pūhi, te uaua rānei ki te horo
• Te mamae ohorere o te puku

Ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i a koe i te wā o te rongoā, i muri hoki, kia kite wawe i ngā raruraru. Kua rite rātou ki te whakahaere i ēnei pānga taha mēnā ka puta.

Ko ētahi raruraru onge engari nui ko te toto i roto i te roro (te whakaheke toto i roto i te roro), e puta ana i te 0.5% o ngā tāngata. He onge hoki ngā pānga mate pāwera nui, engari ka puta, ina koa kua whiwhi koe i te streptokinase i mua.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Streptokinase?

Kāore te Streptokinase i te haumaru mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te tūtohu i tēnei rongoā. Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka nui rawa te tūponotanga o te toto ki te whakataurite ki ngā painga pea.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi streptokinase mēnā he āhuatanga tō:

• Te toto e kaha ana i tō tinana
• Te pokanga tata (i roto i te 2-4 wiki)
• Te wharanga o te upoko tata, te whiu rānei
• Ngā mate toto e mōhiotia ana
• Te toto tiketike nui e kore e whakahaerehia
• Te hītori o te aneurysm roro, te arteriovenous malformation rānei

Ko ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru toto kino pea ka mōrearea te ora.

Ka tūpato anō tō tākuta ki te whakamahi streptokinase mēnā he:

• Te rongoā o mua ki te streptokinase (ka piki te tūponotanga o te mate pāwera)
• He korokoro mumura, he mate rānei i tēnei wā
• Te hapū
• He mate ate, whatukuhu rānei e kaha ana
• He mahi niho, he tango niho rānei i tēnei wā
• Te mate huka retinopathy me te whakaheke toto

I ēnei tūāhuatanga, ka whiriwhiri pea tō tākuta i tētahi rongoā, i tētahi huarahi rānei hei whakakore i te pūpū toto, he pai ake mō ō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Streptokinase

E wātea ana te Streptokinase i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, engari ko te momo whānui te mea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hōhipera. Ko te ingoa waitohu e mōhiotia ana ko Streptase, ko tētahi o ngā momo tuatahi i hokona ai tēnei rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Kabikinase me Streptokinase-INN, engari he rerekē te wātea i runga i te whenua me te pūnaha hauora. I roto i te maha o ngā hōhipera, ka whiwhi koe i te momo whānui, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā hua waitohu.

He rite tonu te rongoā ahakoa te ingoa waitohu - kei roto katoa te enzyme kaha kotahi e whakakore ana i ngā pūpū toto. Ka whakamahia e tō rōpū hauora te momo e wātea ana i tō hōhipera.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Streptokinase

He maha atu ngā rongoā hei whakakore i te pūpū toto ka taea te mahi hei kōwhiringa kē mō te streptokinase, kei ia tangata ōna ake painga me ōna whakaaro. Ka whiriwhiri pea tō tākuta i tētahi kōwhiringa rerekē i runga i ō āhuatanga motuhake me te hītori hauora.

Ko te Alteplase (tPA) he rongoā hou e pai ana mō ngā whiu nā te mea ka taea te hoatu i roto i te wā roa ake, ā, he iti ake pea ngā tauhohenga pāwera. Heoi, he nui ake te utu i te streptokinase.

He rite te Reteplase me te tenecteplase ki te alteplase engari ka taea te hoatu tere ake hei werohanga bolus, kaua ki te whakauru tonu. Ka whiriwhiria pea ēnei i ngā tūāhuatanga e whai pānga ana te tere.

Mō ētahi āhuatanga, ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta i te tango i te pūtoi mīhini hei utu mō ngā rongoā. E whai ana tēnei i te whakauru i tētahi pūrere iti mā roto i ō uaua toto kia tangohia ā-tinana te pūtoi, he mea whai hua tēnei ina kāore e tika ana ngā rongoā.

He Pai Ake Anei te Streptokinase i te Alteplase?

He rongoā whai hua te streptokinase me te alteplase e whawhai ana i te pūtoi, engari he rerekē ō rāua kaha i runga i tō āhuatanga. Ko te kōwhiringa "pai ake" ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wā, te utu, tō hītori hauora, me te momo pūtoi e rongoāhia ana.

Kua roa te whakamahi i te Streptokinase, ā, he iti ake te utu i te alteplase. He tino whai hua mō ngā whakaeke ngākau ina hoatu i roto i ngā hāora tuatahi, ā, he maha ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana i ngā hua rite ki ngā rongoā hou ake ina whakamahia tika ana.

Ka pai pea te alteplase mō ngā whiu roro nā te mea ka taea te hoatu i roto i te wā roa ake (tae atu ki te 4.5 hāora ki te 3 hāora mō te streptokinase) ā, ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā tauhohenga pāwera. He nui ake hoki te aro ki te pūtoi, ko te tikanga ka arotahi ake ki te pūtoi raruraru, kaua ki te pā ki tō pūnaha whakaheke toto katoa.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te nui o te wā kua pahemo mai i te tīmatanga o ō tohumate, ō āhuatanga tūpono mō te whakaheke toto, me ngā rongoā i whakawhiwhia e koe i mua. Ka taea e ngā rongoā e rua te whakaora i te ora ina whakamahia i te āhuatanga tika.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō te Streptokinase

He Haumaru Anei te Streptokinase mō te Tāngata e mate Huka Ana?

Ka taea te whakamahi haumaru i te streptokinase mō te tāngata e mate huka ana, engari ka whai ngā tākuta i ngā whakatūpato anō. Ka taea e te mate huka te whakanui i tō tūpono mō ngā raruraru whakaheke toto, ina koa kei a koe te retinopathy diabetic (ngā raruraru kanohi) rānei te kore pai o te whakahaere huka toto.

Ka āta tirotirohia ō kanohi me tō hauora whānui e tō rōpū hauora i mua i te rongoā. Ka aroturukihia hoki ō taumata huka toto i te wā o te rongoā, i muri hoki, nā te mea ka pā te ahotea o te rongoā ki ō taumata kūkō.

Mēnā he pai te whakahaere i tō mate huka me te kore raruraru, he rite tonu te haumaru o te streptokinase ki a koe pērā i ētahi atu. Ko ngā painga whakaora-ora te nuinga o te wā ka nui ake i ngā tūponotanga i ngā wā ohorere.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Au i te Nui Rawa o te Streptokinase?

E kore e taea e koe te whiwhi nui rawa i te streptokinase nā te mea ka tukuna anake e ngā tākuta whakangungu i ngā hōhipera. Ka tātai tō rōpū hauora i te horopeta tika i runga i tō taumaha me tō āhua, me te aroturuki i te whakaurunga.

Mēnā ka puta he horopeta nui rawa, ka mutu tonu te whakaurunga e tō rōpū hauora, ka tīmata i ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i te whakaheke toto. Ka hoatu pea e rātou he rongoā hei āwhina i tō toto kia pūhui anō, ka hoatu rānei he hua toto mēnā e tika ana.

He tikanga me ngā rongoā patu kei te hōhipera hei whakahaere i ngā raruraru mai i te rongoā nui rawa. Koinei te take ka tukuna anake te streptokinase i ngā wāhi e wātea ana te wawaotanga hauora tonu.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro He Horopeta o te Streptokinase?

Ko te ngaro i te horopeta o te streptokinase ehara i te mea e pā ana te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea ka tukuna te nuinga o te wā hei wā rongoā kotahi, kaua ki ngā horopeta maha. Ka whakahaerehia te rongoā i te wā tonu i roto i te wā kua whakaritea, te nuinga o te wā 30 ki te 60 meneti.

Mēnā ka aukatihia te whakaurunga, ka aromatawai tō rōpū hauora mēnā me tīmata anō i runga i te nui o te wā kua pahure me te pēhea tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ka taea e rātou te haere tonu i te whakaurunga, te huri ki tētahi rongoā rerekē, te whakamahi rānei i ētahi atu rongoā.

He mea nui te wā o te rongoā whakakore i te pūhui, nā reira ka whakatau wawe ngā kaiwhakarato hauora kia mōhio ai koe ki te rongoā tino whai hua mō tō āhuatanga.

Āhea Āhei Ai au ki te Kati te Tango i te Streptokinase?

Kāore koe e "kati" i te tango i te streptokinase i roto i te tikanga tuku iho, nā te mea ka tukuna hei rongoā kotahi. Kia oti te whakauru, ka ngaro haere te rongoā i tō tinana i roto i ngā haora 12 ki te 24 e whai ake nei.

Ka aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta mō ētahi haora i muri i te rongoā kia mōhio ai kua rewa te pūpū, ā, kāore koe e pā ana ki ngā raruraru. Ka tīmata hoki rātou i ētahi atu rongoā hei aukati i te hanganga o ngā pūpū hou.

Ko ngā rongoā whai muri, pēnei i te aspirin, ētahi atu rānei rongoā whakaheke toto, koinei ngā mea e tika ana kia haere tonu koe ki te tango i te mea kua tohua. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō ēnei rongoā haere tonu i mua i tō wehenga atu i te hōhipera.

Ka Taea e au te Tango i te Streptokinase Neke Atu i te Kotahi?

Ko te tango i te streptokinase neke atu i te kotahi te wā ka tūpono, nā te mea ka whanake pea tō tinana i ngā paturopi ki a ia i muri i te rongoā tuatahi. Ka taea e ēnei paturopi te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te rongoā me te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā tauhohenga pāwera.

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te rongoā whakakore pūpū anō, ka kōwhiria e tō tākuta tētahi rongoā rerekē pēnei i te alteplase hei utu mō te streptokinase. Mā tēnei ka mōhio ai koe ka whiwhi rongoā whai hua me te kore e piki ake ngā tūponotanga.

He mea nui hoki te wā i waenga i ngā rongoā - mēnā i tango koe i te streptokinase i tēnei wā tata (i roto i ngā marama 6 ki te tau), ka whakamahi tō tākuta i tētahi rongoā kē. Me kōrero tonu ki ō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā i tango koe i te streptokinase i mua.