He aha te kano ārai mate TBE: Ngā whakamahinga, te horopeta, ngā pānga taha, me ētahi atu mea

Ko te kano ārai mate tick-borne encephalitis he werohanga whakamarumaru e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i tētahi mate roro nui e horahia ana e ngā toke kua pangia. E mahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate mā te whakangungu i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te tiaki i te huaketo tick-borne encephalitis i mua i tō pānga atu ki a ia i ngā wāhi e kī ana i ngā toke.

Mēnā kei te whakamahere koe ki te haere ki ngā rohe e pā ana tēnei mate, mēnā rānei kei te noho koe i tētahi wāhi e pangia ana e ngā toke, ka waiho tēnei kano ārai mate hei wāhanga nui o te noho haumaru. Me tūhura tātou i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō tēnei mehua whakamarumaru.

He aha te kano ārai mate tick-borne encephalitis?

Ko te kano ārai mate tick-borne encephalitis he kano ārai mate kua whakakorengia e tiaki ana i te mate huaketo ka pā ki te mumura roro nui. Kei roto i te kano ārai mate ngā matūriki huaketo kua mate e kore e pā ki te mate tūturu engari e ako ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate me pēhea te whawhai i te huaketo tūturu.

I hangaia tēnei kano ārai mate hei ārai i te tick-borne encephalitis, tētahi āhuatanga ka pā ki ngā raruraru neurological nui tae atu ki te pūhi roro, te pararutiki, ā, i ngā wā onge, te mate. Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate hei werohanga ki roto i tō uaua o runga ringa.

He rerekē ngā momo o tēnei kano ārai mate e wātea ana, ā, e mahi ana rātou i te ara kotahi mā te hanga i ngā parenga tūturu o tō tinana ki tēnei huaketo motuhake.

He aha te whakamahinga o te kano ārai mate tick-borne encephalitis?

E ārai ana tēnei kano ārai mate i te tick-borne encephalitis, tētahi mate huaketo nui e pā ana ki tō roro me tō pūnaha io. Kei te hiahia pea koe i tēnei kano ārai mate mēnā kei te haere koe ki te noho rānei i ngā wāhi e pā ana ngā toke kua pangia, ina koa ngā wāhanga o Europe, Russia, me ētahi rohe o Asia.

He mea nui te kano ārai mate mō te hunga e noho ana i waho i ngā wāhi ngaherehere, ngā wāhi tarutaru rānei e noho ana ngā kutu. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā kaikōhikohi, ngā kaimātai, ngā kaimahi ngaherehere, ngā hoia, me ētahi atu e pā ana ki te ngau kutu i ngā rohe mōrearea.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei kano ārai mate mēnā kei te whakamahere koe i ngā noho roa ki ngā wāhi mate urutā, ahakoa kāore koe e whakamahere ana i ngā mahi o waho, nā te mea ka kitea ngā kutu i ngā pāka tāone me ngā māra hoki.

Me pēhea te mahi a te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te kutu?

E mahi ana tēnei kano ārai mate mā te whakauru i ngā matūriki huaketo kua whakakorehia ki tō tinana, e whakaoho ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga paturopi ki te huaketo encephalitis i te kutu. Whakaarohia he rite ki te hoatu i tō pūnaha ārai mate i te whakangungu kia mōhio tika ai ki te mahi mēnā ka tūtaki koe ki te huaketo tūturu.

E kiia ana he kaha te kano ārai mate i te tiaki, e whakarato ana i te ārai mate pai i te nuinga o te hunga e whakaoti ana i te raupapa kano ārai mate katoa. Ka tīmata te hanga tiaki a tō tinana i roto i ngā wiki ruarua i muri i te horopeta tuatahi, engari e hiahiatia ana ngā horopeta maha i roto i ngā marama maha.

Kia ako tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio ki tēnei huaketo, ka taea e ia te hanga i te parenga tere mēnā ka ngaua koe e te kutu kua pangia, ka ārai i te mate katoa, ka whakaiti rānei i tōna kaha.

Me pēhea taku tango i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te kutu?

Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te kutu hei werohanga ki te uaua o tō ringa o runga e te kaiwhakarato hauora. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i tēnei kano ārai mate me te kai, te wai rānei nā te mea ka whakahaerehia tika ki tō kiko uaua.

Ka taea e koe te kai noa i mua i muri i te whiwhinga i te kano ārai mate, ahakoa ka kitea e ētahi he āwhina i te kai māmā i mua i te whai i te pai ake i te wā o te werohanga. Kāore he here kai motuhake e pā ana ki tēnei kano ārai mate.

He ruarua noa nga hēkona te werohanga, ā, ka tonohia koe kia tatari i roto i te whare haumanu mō te 15-20 meneti i muri mai kia mōhio kei te kore ō tauhohenga tonu. Ka mamae pea tō ringa i te wāhi werohanga mō te rā, e rua rānei, he mea noa tēnei.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Kano ārai mate Encephalitis i te Ticks?

Ko te raupapa werohanga tuatahi e toru ngā horopeta i horahia i roto i ngā marama maha ki te tau, i runga i te momo kano ārai mate me ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Ko ngā horopeta tuatahi e rua ka hoatu i te 1-3 marama te wā i waenga, ka whai muri i te horopeta tuatoru 5-12 marama i muri mai.

I muri i te whakaoti i te raupapa tuatahi, me tango koe i ngā pūhi whakanui hei pupuri i tō whakamarumaru. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e hiahia ana ki tā rātou pūhi whakanui tuatahi 3-5 tau i muri i te whakaoti i te raupapa tuatahi, me ngā pūhi whakanui i muri mai ia 3-5 tau i runga i te mōrearea tonu o te pānga.

Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakatau i te wā tika i runga i ō mahere haerenga, te wāhi e noho ana koe, me ō āhuatanga mōrearea whaiaro. Ki te haere koe ki tētahi wāhi mōrearea i tēnei wā, he wātea ngā mahere tere e taea ai te whakamarumaru tere.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Kano ārai mate Encephalitis i te Ticks?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha ngawari anake mai i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te ticks, ā, he maha ngā tāngata kāore he pānga taha. Ko ngā tauhohenga tino noa ka puta i te wāhi werohanga, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe, ka tīmata me ngā mea tino noa e pā ana ki tō oranga o ia rā:

• Te mamae, te whero, te pūhi rānei i te wāhi werohanga
• Te kirika ngawari, te kore rānei e pai
• Te mamae o te upoko, te mamae rānei o te uaua
• Te ngenge, te ngenge rānei atu i te tikanga
• Te whakapairuaki, te kore rānei e pai o te puku

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa he tohu e pā ana ki te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate me te hanga i te ārai. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e kite ana i ēnei tohu he ngawari te whakahaere, ā, ka ngaro i roto i te 2-3 rā.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui ake he mea noa, engari ka uru pea ki ngā urupare pāwera nui, te kirika nui tonu, ngā tohu neurological rānei pēnei i te mamae nui o te upoko me te mārō o te kaki. Ahakoa e hiahia ana ēnei raruraru onge ki te āwhina hauora tonu, ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1 i roto i te 10,000 tāngata e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te ngārara?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te ngārara, engari he wāhi kei reira me karo koe, me whakaroa rānei te werohanga. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he haumaru te kano ārai mate mōu.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate mēnā i pā koe ki te urupare pāwera nui ki te horopeta o mua o te kano ārai mate, ki ētahi o ōna whakauru rānei. Me tatari hoki te hunga e mate ana i ngā mate nui kia ora rātou i mua i te werohanga.

E tika ana ngā whakaaro motuhake ki ētahi rōpū tāngata e hiahia ana ki ngā hōtaka werohanga kua whakarerekētia, ki te aroturuki atu rānei:

• Ngā wāhine hapū (te werohanga e whakaroa ana i te nuinga o te wā ki te kore e tino nui te tūponotanga ki te pā)
• Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (kei te hiahia pea ki ngā horopeta atu, ki te wā rerekē rānei)
• Ngā tamariki kei raro i te 1 tau (kāore te kano ārai mate e taunakitia ana)
• Ngā tāngata he pāwera nui ki te hua manu (kei roto i ētahi hanganga kano ārai mate ngā pūmua hua manu)
• Te hunga e tango ana i ētahi rongoā e pēhi ana i te pūnaha ārai mate

Ka arotake tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tō āhuatanga takitahi, ka whakatau mēnā e tika ana te kano ārai mate mōu, ka whakatika pea i te wā, ka aroturuki rānei i a koe kia tata ake mēnā e tika ana.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis i te Ngārara

He maha ngā momo kano ārai mate mō te encephalitis i horahia e te toke e wātea ana, ko ngā mea e tino mōhiotia ana ko FSME-IMMUN me Encepur. E rua ngā kano ārai mate e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru pai ki te huaketo, ahakoa he rerekē pea ngā hōtaka inenga, ngā tohutohu rānei mō te pakeke.

He nui te whakamahi o FSME-IMMUN i Uropi, e wātea ana mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, ko Encepur tētahi atu kano ārai mate Pākehā he tino whai hua hoki. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā momo kano ārai mate ka whakawhirinaki ki te wātea i tō rohe me te hiahia o tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te kano ārai mate e tika ana i runga i tō tau, tō āhua hauora, me ngā mahere haerenga. Ko ngā kano ārai mate katoa kua whakaaetia ka whai i ngā whakamātautau kaha, ka whakarato i ngā taumata whakamarumaru rite tonu ina whakamahia ana i runga i ā rātou hōtaka e taunakitia ana.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis i Horahia e te Toke

I tēnei wā, ko te kano ārai mate te huarahi tino whai hua ki te ārai i te encephalitis i horahia e te toke, ā, kāore he kano ārai mate kē e whakarato ana i te taumata whakamarumaru rite tonu. Heoi anō, he huarahi nui anō hei whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te whiwhi i tēnei mate.

Ko ngā tikanga ārai e mahi tahi ana, e whakakapi ana rānei i te kano ārai mate ko te whakamahi i ngā whakakāhore ngārara kei roto ko DEET, te mau i ngā kākahu rōroa me ngā tarau rōroa ina noho ana i ngā wāhi e pū ana te toke, me te mahi i ngā arowhai toke i a koe anō me tō whānau.

Ka whakamahi hoki ētahi tāngata i ngā kākahu i rongoatia ki te permethrin, e taea ana te whakakāhore i ngā toke. Heoi anō, me whakamahi tonu ēnei tikanga, kāore hoki i te pono pēnei i te kano ārai mate mō te whakamarumaru wā roa, ina koa kei te noho koe i te wā roa i ngā wāhi e nui ana te tūponotanga.

He Pai Anei te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis i Horahia e te Toke i te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis o Hapani?

E rua ngā kano ārai mate nei e tiaki ana i ngā mate rerekē rawa atu, nō reira kāore e taea te whakataurite i te mea he "pai ake" tētahi i tētahi. Ko te kano ārai mate mō te encephalitis i horahia e te kutu e tiaki ana i te huaketo e horahia ana e ngā kutu, i te mea ko te kano ārai mate mō te encephalitis Japanese e tiaki ana i te huaketo e horahia ana e ngā waeroa.

Me hiahia pea koe ki tētahi, ki ngā kano ārai mate e rua rānei i runga i te wāhi e haere ana koe me ngā mate e kitea ana i aua wāhi. Ko te encephalitis i horahia e te kutu e kitea ana i ētahi wāhi o Uropi me Āhia, i te mea ko te encephalitis Japanese e kitea ana i ētahi wāhi o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

Mā tō tākuta rongoā haereere koe e āwhina ki te whakatau ko ēhea kano ārai mate e hiahia ana koe i runga i ō ūnga motuhake, ngā mahi e whakamahere ana koe, me te wā o te tau e haere ana koe.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis i horahia e te Kutu

He Haumaru te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis i horahia e te Kutu mō te Hunga e Pāngia ana e ngā Mate Autoimmune?

Ka taea e te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate autoimmune te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i horahia e te kutu, engari me whai whakaaro motuhake pea rātou. He rerekē pea te urupare o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te kano ārai mate, ā, me hiahia pea koe ki ētahi atu horopeta, ki te mātakitaki tata rānei kia mōhio ai koe kei te whai tiaki tika koe.

Mā tō tākuta e arotake tō āhuatanga motuhake me ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea rātou kia wātea te kano ārai mate i te wā e pūmau ana tō mate, kia whakatika rānei i ō rongoā anō mō tētahi wā.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Au i te Maha rawa o ngā Horopeta o te Kano Ārai Mate Encephalitis i horahia e te Kutu?

Mēnā ka whiwhi koe i tētahi horopeta anō o te kano ārai mate encephalitis i horahia e te kutu, kaua e mataku - he uaua tēnei ki te whai raruraru nui. Ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha pēnei i te mamae i te wāhi werohanga, i ngā tohumate rite te rewharewha rānei, engari he tino uaua ngā raruraru nui.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia whakamōhio atu ki a rātou te mea i pā, me te kōrero mō ngā tohumate ka pā ki a koe. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te hōtaka pai mō ō horopeta e toe ana, me te aroturuki i a koe mō ngā tauhohenga rerekē.

Me pēhea te mahi mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o te kano ārai mate encephalitis i ngā toke?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta kua whakaritea o tō raupapa kano ārai mate encephalitis i ngā toke, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā tonu ki te whakarite anō. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te raupapa katoa, engari me whakatika pea te wā o ō horopeta e toe ana.

E whakawhirinaki ana te huarahi tika ki te nui o te wā kua pahure mai i tō horopeta i ngaro, me te wāhi kei a koe i roto i te raupapa kano ārai mate. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe kia hoki ki te ara tika i te wā e whakarite ana koe i te tiaki tika.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i ngā toke?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te whiwhi i ngā whakarei o te kano ārai mate encephalitis i ngā toke i te wā e kore ai koe e tūpono ki te pā ki ngā toke kua pangia. Ka pā tēnei ki te neke atu koe i ngā rohe endemic, ka huri mahi ki te karo i te pā ki waho, ki te whakatau rānei koe kāore anō koe e hiahia ki te haere ki ngā rohe mōrearea.

Heoi anō, kia mahara ka heke haere tō ārai mate i te wā e kore ai he horopeta whakarei. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ka pā anō koe ki ngā toke ā muri ake nei, he pai ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te haere tonu me ngā whakarei i ia wā.

Ka taea e au te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i ngā toke i te wā e whāngai ana au?

Ka taea e ngā whaea e whāngai ana te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate encephalitis i te nuinga o te wā, i te mea kāore ngā kano ārai mate kore e mahi pērā i tēnei e whakatū mōrearea ana ki ngā pēpi e ngote ana. Kāore e taea e ngā matū kano ārai mate te uru ki te waiu u i tētahi ara e whara ai tō pēpi.

Inā, ko ētahi o ngā paturopi ka whakawhanake koe mai i te kano ārai mate ka uru pea ki tō waiu u, ka whai wāhi ki te tiaki i tō pēpi mō tētahi wā. Heoi anō, me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō te kano ārai mate, inā koa kei a koe, kei tō pēpi rānei ētahi āhuatanga hauora motuhake.