He aha te Unoprostone: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Unoprostone he rongoā tākuta ā-kanohi e āwhina ana ki te whakaheke i te pēhanga i roto i ō kanohi. No te kāwai rongoā e kīia ana ko te prostaglandin analogs, e mahi ana mā te whakapai ake i te rerenga wai māori mai i ō kanohi. Ko tēnei rongoā te mea nui e whakamahia ana ki te rongoā i te glaucoma me te ocular hypertension, e rua ngā āhuatanga ka taea te arahi ki te ngaro o te tirohanga ki te kore e rongoātia.

He aha te Unoprostone?

Ko te Unoprostone he prostaglandin F2α analog waihanga e puta mai ana hei topata kanohi. Whakaarohia he rongoā e whai ana i ngā mea māori i roto i tō tinana hei āwhina i ō kanohi ki te rerenga wai pai ake. I hangaia te rongoā hei whakaheke i te pēhanga intraocular, koinei te kupu rongoā mō te pēhanga i roto i tō pōro kanohi.

Ko tēnei rongoā e kiia ana he rongoā tuatahi mō ētahi āhuatanga kanohi. I hangaia kia whakamahia mō te wā roa i raro i te tirotiro hauora. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rongoā glaucoma, ko te unoprostone te tikanga he iti ake ngā pānga taha pūnaha nā te mea ka whakamahia tika ki te kanohi, kaua ki te tango mā te waha.

He aha te Unoprostone e Whakamahia Ana?

Ko te Unoprostone te mea nui e tohua ana ki te rongoā i te glaucoma koki-wātea me te ocular hypertension. Ka puta ēnei āhuatanga ka kore te wai e rere tika mai i ō kanohi, ka pū te pēhanga i roto i te pōro kanohi. Ki te noho tiketike rawa tēnei pēhanga mō te wā roa, ka taea te whakangaro i te io whatu me te arahi ki te ngaro o te tirohanga tūturu.

Ko te glaucoma koki-wātea te momo glaucoma tino noa, kei reira te pūnaha rerenga i tō kanohi ka iti ake te whai hua i te wā. Ko te ocular hypertension te tikanga he tiketike ake tō pēhanga kanohi i te tikanga engari kāore anō kia whakawhanakehia te whakangaro io whatu. Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta te unoprostone hei ārai i te glaucoma kia kore e puta, hei whakaroa rānei i ōna haere.

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta i te unoprostone i waho i te tapanga mō ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pēhanga o te kanohi. Heoi anō, me mahi anake tēnei i raro i te tirotiro hauora tupato me te aroturuki i te hauora o ō kanohi.

Me pēhea te mahi a Unoprostone?

Ka mahi a Unoprostone mā te whakanui i te rerenga atu o te wai ngāwari, koinei te wai mārama e whakaki ana i te wāhanga o mua o tō kanohi. Ka whakaputa noa ō kanohi i tēnei wai i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka rere noa atu mā ngā ara iti. Ki te kore ēnei ara rerenga e whai hua ana, ka piki te pēhanga i roto i tō kanohi.

Ka mahi te rongoā nei hei kī e iriti ana i ngā ara rerenga pai ake i roto i tō kanohi. Ka herea ki ngā kaiwhiwhi motuhake i roto i ngā kiko o te kanohi, ā, ka whakaoho i ngā huringa e whakapai ana i te rerenga wai. Ko te tikanga ka roa tēnei mahi i ētahi haora kia tīmata te mahi, ā, ka eke ki tōna pānga nui i roto i te 8 ki te 12 haora i muri i te tono.

E kiia ana he rongoā glaucoma kaha te unoprostone. Ehara i te kōwhiringa tino kaha e wātea ana, engari he whai hua mō te nuinga o te tangata, ā, he pai te manawanui. Ētahi tūroro ka hiahia pea ki ētahi atu rongoā i te taha o te unoprostone kia tutuki ai te pēhanga o te kanohi e whāia ana.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Unoprostone?

Ko te tikanga ka tohua te unoprostone hei kotahi topata i roto i te kanohi e pā ana kia rua ngā wā i te rā, te nuinga i te ata me te ahiahi. Ko te wāhanga tino noa ko ia 12 haora, engari ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā tohutohu motuhake i runga i tō āhuatanga. He mea nui kia whakatakoto i ngā horopeta kia ōrite puta noa i te rā mō ngā hua pai.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te unoprostone me te kore kai rānei, nā te mea ka tono tika ki tō kanohi. Heoi anō, ki te mau koe i ngā arotahi, me tango e koe i mua i te tono i ngā topata, ā, tatari kia 15 meneti i mua i te whakahoki mai. Ka taea e ngā pūtiaki i roto i ngā topata kanohi te mimiti e ngā arotahi, ā, ka riri pea.

I te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā topata, tītaha paku tō mahunga ki muri, ka tōia iho tō kamo o raro kia hanga he pōkete iti. Tirohia whakarunga ka tōia tētahi topata ki roto i tēnei pōkete, kātahi ka kati marie tō kanohi mō te 1-2 meneti. Kaua e kimo nui, kaua rānei e kōpeke kaha ō kamo, nā te mea ka panaia te rongoā i tō kanohi.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā kanohi, tatari kia 5 meneti i waenga i ngā topata rerekē. Mā tēnei ka whai wā te rongoā ki te uru tika. Horoi tonu ō ringa i mua, i muri hoki i te whakamahi i ngā topata kanohi hei ārai i te whakapoke.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Unoprostone?

Ko te tikanga he rongoā wā-roa te Unoprostone, me whakamahi tonu koe kia mau tonu te pēhanga o te kanohi. He mate tūturu te glaucoma me te pēhanga kanohi, e hiahia ana kia whakahaere tonu. Ko te nuinga o te tangata me whakamahi i ā rātou topata kanohi mō ngā marama, ngā tau rānei, ā, tērā pea ka hiahia ētahi mō te ora.

Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta te pēhanga o tō kanohi i ngā wā katoa, te tikanga ia 3-6 marama i te tīmatanga, kātahi ka iti ake te auau i te wā e pūmau ana tō pēhanga. Mā ēnei arowhai e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā kei te pai te mahi o te rongoā, mehemea rānei e hiahiatia ana ētahi whakatikatika. Kaua rawa e mutu te whakamahi i te unoprostone me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta.

Mēnā ka mutu ohorere te rongoā, tērā pea ka hoki anō te pēhanga o tō kanohi ki ngā taumata o mua i roto i ngā rā, ngā wiki rānei. Mā tēnei ka tūpono tō tirohanga, ina koa mēnā he glaucoma ō mua. Tērā pea ka whakatikatikahia e tō tākuta tō mahere maimoatanga i te wā, engari me mahi ngā huringa i te iti haere, i raro i te tirotiro hauora.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Unoprostone?

He pai te whakawhitiwhiti o te nuinga o te tangata i te unoprostone, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai he iti noa ngā pānga taha nui nā te mea ka whakamahia te rongoā ki te kanohi anake, kaua ki te tango i te punaha.

Koinei ngā pānga taha e tino kitea ana e koe:

• He pānga wera, he ngau rānei i te wā tuatahi ka whakamahia ngā topata
• He tirohanga pōkaikaha mō tētahi wā poto i muri i te whakamahinga
• Te whero, te riri rānei o te kanohi
• Te āhua nei he mea kei tō kanohi
• Te nui ake o te roimata, te kanohi wai rānei
• He mamae mahunga ngawari

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka pai ake i te wā e whakatika ana ō kanohi ki te rongoā i ngā wiki tuatahi o te maimoatanga.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he nui ake te māharahara ko ngā huringa o te tae o te iris, inā koa ki ngā tāngata he kanohi tae rerekē. Ka taea e te rongoā te huri haere i te wāhanga tae o tō kanohi kia parauri ake. Ko tēnei huringa te nuinga he pumau, ahakoa ka mutu te whakamahi i te rongoā. Ko ētahi tāngata ka nui ake te tipu, te pōuri rānei o ngā kamo.

Ko ngā pānga taha onge engari he nui te kino e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā ko:

• Te mamae kanohi nui, ngā huringa ohorere rānei o te tirohanga
• Ngā tohu o te mate kanohi (te nui ake o te whero, te rerenga, te pūpū)
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (te uaua ki te hā, te pūpū o te mata, te korokoro rānei)
• Te puta ohorere o ngā rama kimo, ngā mea e mānu ana rānei

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohumate kino, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu, rapu rānei i te rongoā ohorere.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Unoprostone?

Kāore a Unoprostone e tika mō te katoa. Kāore koe e whakamahi i tēnei rongoā mēnā he mate pāwera tō unoprostone, ētahi o ōna kai kore mahi rānei. Ko ngā tāngata he momo glaucoma, inā koa te glaucoma kati koki, kāore e whakamahi i ngā analog prostaglandin pērā i te unoprostone me te kore he whakatūpato motuhake.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū i ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i te unoprostone. Ahakoa ka whakamahia te rongoā ki te wāhi, ka taea te mimiti i ngā wāhanga iti ki roto i te toto. Kāore anō kia tino whakapūmautia te haumaru o te unoprostone i te wā e hapū ana, nō reira ka whakamahia anake i te wā e nui ake ana ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga.

Me whai tohutohu hoki ngā whaea e whāngai ana i ā rātou pēpi ki tō rātou tākuta. Kāore i te mōhiotia mēnā ka uru te unoprostone ki roto i te waiu u, engari e tohutohutia ana kia tūpato. Ko ngā tāngata he hītori mō te mumura o te kanohi, te mate o te kanohi, te pokanga kanohi rānei i tērā wā tata, tērā pea ka hiahia ki te aroturuki motuhake, ki ētahi atu rongoā rānei.

Me whakamahi te unoprostone e ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi i raro i te tirotiro hauora. Kāore anō kia tino whakapūmautia te haumaru me te whai huatanga i roto i ngā tūroro tamariki, ā, tērā pea me whakatika te inenga i runga i te rahi me te āhua o te tamaiti.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Unoprostone

E wātea ana te Unoprostone i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Rescula te mea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana i te United States. Tērā pea ka hokona te rongoā i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu kē i ētahi atu whenua, engari ko te whakauru kaha tonu te mea kotahi.

E wātea ana hoki ngā putanga generic o te unoprostone, he iti ake te utu i ngā kōwhiringa ingoa waitohu. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau mēnā e wātea ana tētahi putanga generic, ā, he tika mō ō hiahia. Me mōhio tonu kei te whiwhi koe i te kaha me te hanganga tika i te mea i whakaritea e tō tākuta.

I te wā e huri ana i waenga i ngā ingoa waitohu, i te waitohu ki te generic (me te rānei), he mea nui kia āta aroturuki i tō pēhanga kanohi. Ahakoa ko te whakauru kaha tonu te mea kotahi, tērā pea ka rerekē ngā whakauru kore kaha, ka pā tēnei ki te pai o tō whakamanawa i te rongoā.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō te Unoprostone

Mēnā kāore te unoprostone e pai ana mōu, e pā ana rānei ngā pānga taha e whakararuraru ana, e wātea ana ētahi atu rongoā kē. Ko ētahi atu rāpoi ngota prostaglandin ko te latanoprost, te travoprost, me te bimatoprost. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā i te rite ki te unoprostone engari tērā pea he rerekē ngā kōtaha pānga taha, ngā hōtaka inenga rānei.

Ko ngā aukati-beta pēnei i te timolol, te betaxolol rānei, tētahi atu momo rongoā mō te glaucoma e mahi ana mā te whakaiti i te hanga wai i roto i tō kanohi. Ka taea hoki e ngā alpha-agonists pēnei i te brimonidine te whakaheke i te pēhanga o te kanohi mā tētahi tikanga rerekē. Ko ngā aukati i te carbonic anhydrase, e wātea ana hei topata kanohi, hei pire rānei, e tuku ana i tētahi atu huarahi rongoā.

Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki ngā rongoā whakakotahi e mau ana i ngā momo rongoā glaucoma e rua i roto i te pounamu kotahi. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake ai tō tikanga rongoā, ā, ka pai ake pea te whai hua. Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō momo glaucoma, ētahi atu āhua hauora, me te pai o tō urupare ki ngā rongoā rerekē.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā rongoā kore-rongoā mō ētahi tāngata. Ka taea e ngā tikanga rāweri te whakapai ake i te rerenga wai i roto i tō kanohi, ā, ka whakaarohia pea ngā kōwhiringa pokanga mō ngā keehi matatau kāore i te pai te urupare ki ngā rongoā.

He Pai Ake Te Unoprostone I Te Latanoprost?

He rite tonu te unoprostone me te latanoprost ki ngā tūāhua prostaglandin, engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua. Ko te latanoprost te nuinga e whakaarohia ana he kaha ake, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tohua hei rongoā tuatahi mō te glaucoma me te pēhanga nui o te kanohi. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia kotahi i te rā i te ahiahi, i te wā e tohua ana te unoprostone kia rua ngā wā i te rā.

E ai ki ngā rangahau, he pai ake pea te latanoprost ki te whakaheke i te pēhanga o te kanohi mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata. Heoi anō, he pai ake pea te unoprostone e ētahi tāngata, ina koa ko te hunga e pā ana ki ngā pānga taha ki te latanoprost. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ēnei rongoā e pā ana ki tō urupare me tō manawanui.

Ka taea e ngā rongoā e rua te whakaputa i ngā pānga taha rite, tae atu ki ngā huringa o te tae o te iris me te tipu o ngā kamo. Heoi, e kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he iti ake te riri o tētahi rongoā i tētahi atu. Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta tō āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te kaha o tō āhua, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me ō hiahia whaiaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ēnei kōwhiringa.

Ka taea hoki e te utu te whai wāhi ki te whakatau. Kei te wātea a Latanoprost i roto i te puka whānui, ā, he iti ake pea te utu i te unoprostone. Heoi, ka rerekē pea te inihua me ngā painga o te whare rongoā, nō reira he pai ki te tirotiro ki tō kaiwhakarato inihua me te kaimātai rongoā mō ngā utu.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Unoprostone

He Haumaru a Unoprostone mō te hunga mate huka?

Āe, he haumaru te unoprostone mō te hunga mate huka. Inaha, kei te tūpono nui ake te hunga mate huka ki te whakawhanake i te glaucoma, e nui ake ai te hiranga o te whakahaere tika i te pēhanga o te kanohi. Ka whakamahia te rongoā ki te kanohi tonu, nō reira kāore e pā nui ana ki ngā taumata huka toto pērā i ētahi rongoā waha.

Heoi, me whai whakamātautau kanohi whānui tonu te hunga mate huka hei aroturuki i te mate kanohi huka me te glaucoma. Ki te mate huka koe, me mōhio ō kaiwhakarato hauora katoa ki tō āhua kia taea ai e rātou te whakarite i tō manaakitanga.

Me aha au ki te whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Unoprostone?

Mēnā ka whakatakotoria e koe neke atu i te kotahi topata ki tō kanohi, kaua e mataku. Ko te rongoā nui rawa atu ka rere noa atu i tō kanohi. Ka pāngia pea e koe te pūhihi, te wera, te whero rānei mō te wā poto. Horoi marie i tō kanohi ki te wai mā, ki ngā roimata horihori rānei mēnā he raru.

E kore pea e whara nui ki te whakamahi i te unoprostone i te wa katoa, engari e kore e pai ake te mahi o te rongoa. Ki te whakamahi tonu koe i te nui atu i te mea i tohua, ka piki pea te tupono o nga paanga taha me te kore e pai ake te whai hua. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he māharahara koe mō te horopeta nui i tūpono, mēnā rānei ka pā mai ngā tohu rerekē.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi horopeta o te Unoprostone?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o te unoprostone, whakamahia i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi anō, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua rawa e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā paanga taha.

Whakamātauria te whakatū i tētahi tikanga hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ō horopeta. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he pai ki te whakamahi i ā rātou pata kanohi i te wā kotahi i ia rā, pēnei i te wā e parai ana i ō rātou niho. Ko te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea he mea whai hua anō, ina koa i te wā e tīmata ana koe i te rongoa.

Āhea e taea ai e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Unoprostone?

Kaua rawa koe e whakamutu i te tango i te unoprostone me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta. Ko te glaucoma me te pēhanga kanohi ocular he āhuatanga mau tonu e hiahia ana ki te rongoa tonu. Ahakoa te pai o te whakahaere i tō pēhanga kanohi, ka taea e te whakamutu i te rongoa te piki anō i roto i ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatika i tō mahere rongoa i te wā i runga i te pai o te whakahaere i tō pēhanga kanohi, ngā paanga taha e pā ana ki a koe, me ngā huringa i tō hauora kanohi whānui. Ko ngā huringa ki tō rongoa me mahi mā te āta haere me te tirotiro hauora kia mōhio ai kei te tiakina ō kanohi.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whakamahi i te Unoprostone?

Ka pā mai pea te tirohanga pōkaikaha mō ētahi meneti i muri i te whakamahi i te unoprostone. He pai ki te tatari kia mārama anō tō tirohanga i mua i te taraiwa, i te whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini. E kite ana te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka ngaro ngā raruraru tirohanga i roto i te 10-15 meneti i muri i te whakamahi.

Mēnā kei te raru tonu ō kite i muri i te whakamahi i te unoprostone, kōrerohia ki tō tākuta. Ko ngā huringa kite e mau tonu ana ka tohu pea i tētahi raruraru kei raro e hiahia ana kia arohia. Whakaritehia tō hōtaka rongoā kia taea ai e koe te tono i ngā topata i te wā e kore ai koe e hiahia ki te taraiwa tonu i muri mai, inā koa i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga.