He aha te Warfarin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Warfarin he rongoā whakaiti toto e āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā pūtau toto mōrearea mai i te hanga i tō tinana. Whakaarohia he pūnaha pūhui ngawari mō te pūhui tūturu o tō toto - kāore e aukati katoa i te pūhui, engari ka whakaroa i te tere kia nui noa atu hei pupuri i a koe i te haumaru mai i ngā pūtau kino i te wā e whakaora tika ana tō tinana i te wā e tapahia ana koe, e rakurakuhia ana rānei.

He aha te Warfarin?

Ko te Warfarin he rongoā anticoagulant, ko te tikanga ka whakaiti i te kaha o tō toto ki te pūhui. No te akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko te vitamin K antagonists nō te mea ka mahi mā te aukati i te vitamin K, he matūkai e hiahia ana tō tinana ki te hanga i ngā mea pūhui.

Kua whakamahia marie tēnei rongoā mō ngā tau tekau ki te āwhina i te miriona tāngata ki te karo i ngā raruraru nui mai i ngā pūtau toto. Ka tohutohu tō tākuta i te warfarin i te wā e nui ake ana ngā painga o te ārai i ngā pūtau i te mōrearea iti o te toto e haere tahi ana me te tango i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto.

He aha te Warfarin e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka āwhina te Warfarin ki te ārai me te rongoā i ngā pūtau toto ka puta he raruraru hauora nui. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā mēnā he āhuatanga ōu e whakanui ana i te mōrearea o te whanaketanga o ngā pūtau mōrearea.

Ko ngā take tino noa e tohutohu ana ngā tākuta i te warfarin ko te ārai i ngā whiu i roto i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te atrial fibrillation (he ngākau pōrearea), te rongoā i ngā pūtau toto i ngā waewae, i ngā pūkahukahu rānei, me te tiaki i ngā tūroro e whai ana i ngā tūāpapa ngākau hanga mai i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā pūtau.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e āwhina ana te warfarin ki te whakahaere, ā, mā te mōhio ki ēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama he aha i tohutohu ai tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā:

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• Te wiri o te ngākau (Atrial fibrillation) - ka pōrearea te pōkeke o tō ngākau, ka kohikohi te toto, ka hanga he pūpū toto
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• Te pūpū toto i roto i ngā uaua hōhonu (DVT) - ngā pūpū toto e hanga ana i roto i ngā uaua hōhonu, te nuinga i ō waewae
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• Te pūpū toto i roto i ngā pūkahukahu (Pulmonary embolism) - ka haere tētahi pūpū toto ki ō pūkahukahu
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• Ngā tātā ngākau hanga - ka taea e ngā tātā miihini te whakanui i te tūponotanga o te pūpū toto
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• Ētahi āhuatanga o te ngākau e whakanui ana i te tūponotanga o te whiu
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I te nuinga o te wā, ka tohua pea te warfarin mō ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te mate antiphospholipid, i muri rānei i ētahi pokanga. Ka whakamārama tō tākuta ki a koe te take tika i tika ai te warfarin mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Warfarin?

Ka mahi te warfarin mā te raru i te tukanga tūturu o tō tinana ki te hanga pūpū toto i tētahi ara tino whāinga. Ka aukati i te huaora K mai i te āwhina i tō ate ki te hanga i ētahi mea e hanga pūpū toto ana - ngā pūmua e āwhina ana i tō toto ki te hanga pūpū toto ina hiahiatia.

Nā tēnei ka waiho te warfarin hei mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta he

Anei ētahi tohutohu whaihua hei āwhina i a koe ki te tango warfarin i runga i te haumaru me te whai hua:

• Tangohia i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata i roto i tō toto
• Horomia te papa katoa me te karaihe wai
• Kaua e kuru, e ngaungau, e whati rānei i ngā papa ki te kore te tākuta e kī atu ki a koe
• Haere tonu te tango ahakoa kei te pai koe - ka aukati a warfarin i ngā raruraru e kore e taea e koe te rongo
• Whakamahia he kaiwhakarite pire, he whakamaharatanga waea rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara

Mēnā kei te tango koe i ētahi atu rongoā, wehea kia rite ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, a te kaimātai rongoā rānei. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te huri i te mahi a warfarin, nā reira ka āwhina tō rōpū hauora i a koe ki te whakarite i tō hōtaka inenga.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai au i te Warfarin?

Ko te roa o te wā e tango ai koe i te warfarin e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take e tango ana koe. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana kia mō ētahi marama noa iho, ēngari ko ētahi atu ka hiahia pea mō te ora - ā, he tino noa ngā ahuatanga e rua.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te warfarin hei rongoā i te pūtau toto, ka hiahia koe mō te 3 marama pea, ahakoa ka hiahia ētahi tāngata mō te 6 marama, neke atu rānei. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā mea pēnei i te aha i tupu ai tō pūtau toto me te mōrearea rānei koe mō tētahi atu.

Mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te atrial fibrillation, i ngā tūāpapa ngākau horihori rānei, he rongoā wā-roa te warfarin i te nuinga o te wā nā te mea ka hangaia e ēnei āhuatanga te mōrearea o te pūtau toto tonu. Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe, ā, ka whakatika pea i tō mahere rongoā i te roanga o te wā.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango warfarin ohorere, i runga rānei i a koe anō, ahakoa kei te tino pai koe. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā pūtau toto mō te wā poto, nā reira ka hangaia e tō tākuta he mahere haumaru mō te whakaiti, te whakamutu rānei i te rongoā i te wā e tika ana.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Warfarin?

Ko te pānga taha nui o te warfarin he piki ake te tūponotanga o te toto, e puta ana nā te mea ka whakaiti te rongoā i te kaha o tō toto ki te whakakotahi. He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tangata ki te warfarin, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea hei mātakitaki.

Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei pānga taha ka āwhina koe ki te whai māia ake ki te tango warfarin me te mōhio ki te wā hei whakapā atu ki tō tākuta:

• He ngāwari te pānga, he pānga rānei e puta ana kāore he take mārama
• Ka roa ake te toto i te tikanga ki te mutu mai i ngā tapahi iti
• He nui ake, he uaua ake rānei te mutu o te toto i te ihu
• He nui ake, he roa ake rānei ngā wā o te wahine
• Te toto o te kaponga i te parai i ngā niho
• Ngā wāhi iti whero, pāpaka rānei i runga i tō kiri

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa e taea ana te whakahaere, kāore hoki e kī ana me mutu te tango warfarin. Heoi anō, me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pōuri rānei, ka hōhā rānei.

He onge ngā raruraru toto nui ake, engari me āta rongoā tonu. Waea atu ki tō tākuta i tēnei wā tonu, rapu rānei i te āwhina ohorere mēnā ka pā ki a koe:

• He mamae nui te upoko, he whanoke rānei
• He mamae puku rerekē, he kūtai pango, he kūtai tārā rānei
• Te mare toto, te ruaki toto rānei
• He nui, he kore rānei te toto mai i tētahi puna
• He ngoikore ohorere, he ngū, he huringa rānei o te tirohanga

Ko te rongo pai ko te kore noa iho ngā raruraru toto nui mēnā ka āta aroturukihia te warfarin mā ngā whakamātautau toto auau. Ka mahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te kimi i te horopeta tika e tiaki ana i a koe i ngā kōpuku i te wā e whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga o te toto.

Ko wai kāore e tango Warfarin?

Kāore te Warfarin i te haumaru mō te katoa, ā, ka āta whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō āhuatanga takitahi i mua i te whakahau. He āhuatanga ētahi tāngata e waiho ana te warfarin kia tūpono rawa, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu ki te aroturuki motuhake.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora me te āhua o tō hauora i tēnei wā kia mōhio ai he tika te warfarin mōu. Ka whakaarohia e rātou ngā āhuatanga e kitea ana, me ngā āhuatanga hoki e kore e kitea e pā ana ki tō haumaru.

Ko ngā tāngata e kore e tika kia tango warfarin ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i ēnei:

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• Te toto e rere ana, ngā wāhanga toto nui rānei i tērā wā
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• Te mate ate nui e pā ana ki te whakaheke toto
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• Ētahi āhua o te roro pēnei i te whiu tata nei me te toto
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• Te pokanga e whakamahere ana i roto i ngā rā e whai ake nei
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• Te kore e taea te whai i ngā whakamātautau toto i ngā wā katoa mō te aroturuki
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• Te hapū (haunga i ngā āhuatanga tino motuhake)
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Ētahi āhua e hiahia ana kia nui te tūpato engari kāore e aukati i te whakamahi warfarin. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā me te aroturuki tata ake mēnā he mate tākihi tōu, he hītori hinga, he āhua o te kōpū.

Kāore te pakeke anake e aukati i a koe ki te tango warfarin - he maha ngā pakeke e tango ana i tēnei rongoā me te haumaru me te aroturuki tika. Ka whakatauritehia e tō tākuta ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Warfarin

Ko te ingoa waitohu mō te warfarin ko Coumadin, ahakoa ko te putanga whānui e kiia ana ko

He maha ngā rongoā whakaheke toto hou e wātea ana, he rerekē te mahi i tērā o te warfarin. Ko ēnei rongoā hou, e kīia ana ko ngā anticoagulants waha tika (DOACs), kei roto ko te apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), me te dabigatran (Pradaxa).

Kāore ēnei momo rongoā kē e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamātautau toto i ngā wā katoa mō te aroturuki, ā, he iti ake ngā pānga ki ngā kai i te warfarin. Heoi anō, kāore ēnei e tika ana mō te katoa - ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā tūāpapa ngākau hanga, hei tauira, me piri tonu ki te warfarin.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō āhua motuhake, te mahi o te pūkahukahu, ētahi atu rongoā, me ō hiahia whaiaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rongoā whakaheke toto pai rawa atu mōu. He rerekē ngā painga me ngā whakaaro o ia rongoā.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te warfarin i tēnei wā, ā, kei te pātai koe mō ngā momo rongoā kē, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama mēnā he pai te huri mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He Pai Anei te Warfarin i Ētahi Atu Rongoā Whakaheke Toto?

Kāore te warfarin i te pai ake, i te kino ake rānei i ētahi atu rongoā whakaheke toto - kei te rapu i te rongoā tika mō ō hiahia motuhake. Kua whakamahia te warfarin i runga i te haumaru mō ngā tau tekau, ā, kei te noho tonu ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ētahi āhuatanga.

Ko ngā painga nui o te warfarin ko tōna huri (ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakahē i te mea e tika ana), tōna whai hua mō ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā tūāpapa ngākau hanga, me tōna utu iti ake i ngā momo rongoā hou. Ko ngā whakamātautau toto i ngā wā katoa, ahakoa te kore watea, ka taea hoki te aroturuki tika.

E tuku ana ngā rongoā whakaheke toto hou i te watea me te iti ake o ngā here kai, me te kore hoki e hiahia ki ngā whakamātautau toto i ngā wā katoa. Heoi anō, kāore e taea te huri ngāwari mēnā ka puta te toto, ā, he nui ake te utu i te warfarin.

I whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te warfarin mōu i runga i tō āhuatanga hauora motuhake, ā, koinei pea te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ō hiahia. Mēnā he āwangawanga ōna mō tō rongoā, kōrerohia ērā ki tō rōpū hauora.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Warfarin

He Haumaru a Warfarin mō te hunga e mate tākihi ana?

Ka taea te whakamahi Warfarin mō te hunga e mate tākihi ana, engari me tino mātakitaki. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā whakaheke toto hou, ka tukatukahia a warfarin e tō ate, kaua e ō tākihi, nō reira kāore te mate tākihi ngawari ki te pōturi i tōna whakamahinga.

Heoi anō, ka pā te mate tākihi ki te āhua e whakahaerehia ai e tō tinana te huaora K me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whai hua o te warfarin. Ka mātakitaki tō tākuta i ō whakamātautau toto i te auau ake, ā, ka whakatika pea i tō inenga i te ātaahua ake mēnā he raruraru tākihi ōna.

Me aha au mēnā ka inu au i te nui rawa o Warfarin?

Mēnā ka inu ohorere koe i tētahi inenga anō o warfarin, kaua e mataku - he iti noa te inenga anō e kore e puta he raruraru nui. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei i te wā tonu ki te whakamōhio ki a rātou i te mea i pā, me te tono tohutohu.

Kaua e ngana ki te "whakatika" i te inenga anō mā te karo i tō inenga e whai ake nei - he nui ake te mōrearea i te inu i te iti anō. Ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i ō taumata whakaheke toto i mua i te wā ki te whakarite kei roto tonu koe i te awhe haumaru.

Mēnā i inu koe i te nui ake i tō inenga i whakaritea, kei te pā rānei i te toto rere ke, rapua te āwhina hauora i te wā tonu. Puritia te pounamu rongoā ki a koe kia kite ai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i te aha me te nui i inu koe.

Me aha au mēnā ka ngaro i ahau tētahi inenga o Warfarin?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi inenga o warfarin, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe i te rā kotahi. Mēnā kua tata te wā mō tō inenga e whai ake nei, karo i te inenga i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau - kaua e rua ngā inenga.

Ko te ngaro i tētahi inenga i ētahi wā kāore i te mōrearea, engari ngana ki te tango i tō inenga i ngaro i roto i te 12 hāora i te wā e tango ana koe i te nuinga. Mēnā he auau tō wareware i ngā inenga, kōrerohia ki tō tākuta mō ngā rautaki hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara.

Whakaarohia te whakamahi i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire, whakamaharatanga waea, hono rānei i tō horopeta warfarin ki tētahi tikanga o ia rā pēnei i te parai i ō niho. Ko te rite tonu te mea nui kia pai ai te mahi me te haumaru o te warfarin.

Āhea Āhei Ai Au te Kati te Tango Warfarin?

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango warfarin i runga i tō ake whakaaro – mahi tonu tahi me tō tākuta ki te waihanga i tētahi mahere haumaru mō te whakaiti, te whakamutu rānei i te rongoā. Ko te whakamutu ohorere ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā pūhui toto mō tētahi wā.

Ka whakatau tō tākuta āhea te wā haumaru ki te whakamutu i runga i tō take tuatahi mō te tango warfarin me tō āhua hauora o nāianei. Mō ētahi āhuatanga, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te warfarin mō te ora, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu i tēnei mō tētahi wā noa iho.

Ka tae ki te wā ki te whakamutu, ka whakaheke haere tō tākuta i tō horopeta, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere. Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou ō whakamātautau toto i tēnei wā whakawhiti kia hoki haumaru ai ō taumata pūhui ki te noa.

Ka Āhei Au te Inu Waipiro i te wā e Tango Warfarin Ana?

Ka āhei koe ki te inu i ngā rahinga waipiro i ētahi wā, i te āhua ngawari i te wā e tango warfarin ana, engari he mea nui te rite tonu. Ka pā te waipiro ki te mahi a te warfarin i tō tinana, nō reira ka pā ngā huringa ohorere i ō tikanga inu ki ō taumata pūhui toto.

Mēnā e inu waipiro ana koe i tēnei wā, kia mau ki tō tikanga inu, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere. Mēnā kāore koe e inu, kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te mea e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko te inu nui, te inu rānei i te waipiro i ngā wā katoa ka raru pea ki te warfarin nā te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whakaheke toto me te kore e taea te matapae i ō taumata pūhui toto. Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rohe haumaru i runga i ō hiahia hauora takitahi.