He aha te Zafirlukast: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

He rongoā whakahau a Zafirlukast e āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā whakaeke huango mā te aukati i ētahi matū i tō tinana e pā ana ki te mumura i ō rātou ara rererangi. Koinei te mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta he kaiwhakatūtū i te kaiwhakawhiwhi leukotriene, ko te tikanga he rerekē tana mahi mai i ngā whakakōrere āwhina-tere ka whakamahia e koe i te wā o te whakaeke huango.

I hangaia tēnei rongoā mō te whakahaere huango wā-roa, kāore mō ngā tūāhuatanga ohorere. Whakaarohia he wāhanga o tō rātou mahi o ia rā ki te pupuri i ō rātou ara rererangi kia marino, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā tohu huango e pā ana.

He aha te Zafirlukast e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Zafirlukast te mea nui e whakahaua ana hei ārai i ngā tohu huango i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki 5 tau me te pakeke ake. He tino whai hua mō ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te huango i pā mai i ngā mate pāwera pērā i te hae, te puehu, te huruhuru kararehe rānei.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te zafirlukast mēnā kei te raru koe i te huango tonu e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ia rā. Ka whai hua rawa mō ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te rhinitis pāwera (kirikaa hae) i te taha o tō rātou huango, nā te mea e aro ana ki ētahi o ngā ara mumura kotahi.

E whakahau ana hoki ētahi tākuta i te zafirlukast i waho o te tapanga mō te huango i pā mai i te korikori tinana, ahakoa ehara tēnei i te whakamahinga tuatahi i whakaaetia. He pai te mahi a te rongoā ina tangohia tonu hei wāhanga o te mahere whakahaere huango whānui.

Me pēhea te mahi a Zafirlukast?

Ka mahi a Zafirlukast mā te aukati i ngā leukotrienes, he matū tūturu e whakaputaina ana e tō tinana i te wā o ngā tauhohenga pāwera me te mumura. Ko ēnei matū e pā ana ki te whakakaha i ngā uaua o tō ara rererangi me te whakanui i te hanga hūpē, e uaua ai te manawa.

Mā te aukati i ēnei leukotrienes, ka āwhina a zafirlukast ki te pupuri i ō rātou ara rererangi kia marino ake, kia iti ake te mumura. He rerekē tēnei i ngā bronchodilators (pērā i te albuterol) e tere ana te whakatuwhera i ngā ara rererangi i te wā o te whakaeke, i ngā corticosteroids rānei e whakaiti ana i te mumura whānui ake.

E whakaarohia ana he rongoa whai hua ki te whakahaere i te mate huango. Ahakoa karekau i te kaha penei i nga corticosteroids e ngongohia ana, he pai pea mo te hunga e raru ana ki nga ngongo, e hiahia ana ranei ki etahi atu tautoko i tua atu i a ratou rongoa o naianei.

Me pehea taku tango i te Zafirlukast?

Tangohia te zafirlukast i runga i nga tohutohu a to taakuta, e rua nga wa i te ra, tata ki te 12 haora te wehenga. Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te tango i runga i te puku kau, kotahi haora i mua i te kai, e rua haora ranei i muri i te kai.

Ka taea e te kai te whakaiti i te pai o te ngongo o to tinana i te rongoa, no reira he mea nui te wa me nga kai. Mena kei te tango koe i te rongoa e rua nga wa i te ra, ka tango pea koe i tetahi horopeta i te ata i mua i te parakuihi me tetahi atu i te ahiahi i mua i te tina, i te wa ranei e moe ana.

Horomia nga papa katoa me te karaihe wai. Kaua e kuru, e ngaungau, e wawahi ranei. Mena kei te raru koe ki te horomia nga papa, korero ki to taakuta mo etahi atu huarahi ke atu i te ngana ki te whakarereke i a koe ano.

Me tango tonu te zafirlukast ahakoa kei te pai koe. I te mea he rongoa aukati, ko te whakamutu i te wa e pai ana koe ka arahi ki te hokinga mai o nga tohu huango i roto i etahi ra ki etahi wiki.

Kia pehea te roa e tango ana ahau i te Zafirlukast?

Ko te Zafirlukast te tikanga he rongoa mo te wa roa ka tango koe i te wa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i te huango. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e tango ana mo nga marama, tau ranei, i runga i te kaha o te huango me te pai o te mahi o etahi atu rongoa.

Ka kite pea koe i etahi whakapainga i roto i o tohu huango i roto i etahi ra ki te rua wiki i muri i te tiimata i te rongoa. Heoi, ka roa pea te wha wiki kia pa ki nga painga katoa o te rongoa.

Ka arotakehia e to taakuta i nga wa katoa mena ko te zafirlukast tonu te whiringa tika mo koe. Ka whakatika pea ratou i to horopeta, ka taapiri i etahi atu rongoa, ka huri ranei ki etahi atu rongoa i runga i te pai o te whakahaere i to huango me nga paanga taha e pa ana ki a koe.

He aha nga paanga taha o te Zafirlukast?

He pai te manawanui o te nuinga o te tangata ki te zafirlukast, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā tētahi taha kino. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te whai i te māia ki tō rongoā.

Ngā taha kino noa e pā ana ki te nuinga o te tangata ko:

• Te ānini
• Te whakapairuaki, te pōpōrā rānei o te puku
• Te korere
• Te whanoke
• Te ngoikore, te ngenge rānei
• Te mamae o te puku
• Te kirika

Ko ēnei taha kino he ngawari noa iho, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā i ngā wiki tuatahi.

Ko ngā taha kino e kore e pā ana, engari he nui ake te kino, me whai wawe te āwhina hauora. Ko ēnei ko:

• Te mamae nui o te puku
• Te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (te kōwhai)
• Te mimi pouri, te tūtae mā rānei
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei e kore e rite
• Te ngaro o te hiahia kai
• Ngā tohumate pērā i te rewharewha e kore e pai ake

I te wā tino iti, ka whanake tētahi āhuatanga e kīia ana ko te mate Churg-Strauss, e pā ana ki te mumura o ngā oko toto. Ko ngā tohu tuatahi ko te pōraru o te huangō, ngā raruraru o te ihu, te pāwera, te ngaro rānei o te mānawa i ngā ringa me ngā waewae.

Mēnā ka pā tētahi tohumate e pā ana ki a koe, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakatau mēnā e pā ana ngā tohumate ki te rongoā, me ngā mahi hei whai ake.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Zafirlukast?

Kāore te Zafirlukast i te tika mō te katoa, ā, ka āta whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau. Kāore koe e tango i tēnei rongoā mēnā he pāwera koe ki te zafirlukast, ki ētahi o ōna kai rānei.

Me whai whakaaro motuhake ngā tāngata e mate ana i te ate, nā te mea ka pā te zafirlukast ki ngā raruraru o te ate. Ka tono pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō mahi ate i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, ā, i ia wā i te wā e tango ana koe.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kōrerohia ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō tākuta. Ahakoa kāore anō kia tino whakamāramatia he kino te zafirlukast i te wā e hapū ana, kāore he nui o te rangahau hei whakapūmau i tōna haumaru katoa.

Kāore ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 tau te pakeke e tika ana kia tango zafirlukast, nā te mea kāore anō kia whakatūria tōna haumaru me tōna whai huatanga i roto i tēnei rōpū tau. Mō ngā tamariki 5 tau me te pakeke ake, ka tātai mārire ngā tākuta i te horopeta tika i runga i ngā hiahia me te urupare a te tamaiti.

Ngā Ingoa Mōhio o Zafirlukast

Kei te wātea te Zafirlukast i raro i te ingoa mōhio Accolate i te United States. Koinei te momo rongoā e tino tohua ana, ā, ka tae mai i roto i ngā papa 10mg me te 20mg.

Kei te wātea hoki ngā momo generic o zafirlukast, kei roto i a rātou te whakauru kaha kotahi i te momo ingoa mōhio. Ka taea e ēnei kōwhiringa generic te utu iti ake i te wā e whakarato ana i ngā painga rongoā kotahi.

Ahakoa kua tohua te ingoa mōhio, te momo generic rānei, ka mahi te rongoā i te ara kotahi. Ka taea e tō kai rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i te āhua, i te pōkai rānei i waenga i ngā kaihanga rerekē.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē o Zafirlukast

Mēnā kāore te zafirlukast e pai ana mōu, e pā ana rānei i ngā pānga taha e raruraru ana, he maha ngā kōwhiringa kē ka āwhina i te whakahaere i tō huangō. Ka mahi tō tākuta ki a koe ki te kimi i te kōwhiringa e tika ana.

Ko ētahi atu whakarerekē i te leukotriene ko te montelukast (Singulair), e mahi ana i te ara rite ki te zafirlukast engari ka tangohia kotahi i te rā, ā, ka taea te tango me te kai. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he pai ake te montelukast, he pai ake rānei te whakamanawanui.

Ko ngā corticosteroids e hāia ana pēnei i te fluticasone (Flovent) me te budesonide (Pulmicort) e whakaarohia ana i te paerewa koura mō te whakahaere i te huangō. He nui ake te whai huatanga i ngā whakarerekē i te leukotriene engari e hiahia ana i te tikanga inhaler tika.

Ko ngā rongoā roa-kāinga beta-agonists i honoa ki ngā corticosteroids i roto i te manawa, pērā i te fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) rānei budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort), e whakarato ana i ngā pānga anti-inflammatory me te bronchodilator i roto i te kotahi inhaler.

Mō te hunga e mate ana i te huangō pānga, ko ngā kōwhiringa hou pērā i te omalizumab (Xolair) rānei ētahi atu rongoā koiora ka whakaarohia, ahakoa he mea rāhui ēnei mō te huangō nui e kore e aro ki ētahi atu rongoā.

He pai ake a Zafirlukast i a Montelukast?

Ko te zafirlukast me te montelukast he leukotriene receptor antagonists e mahi ana i ngā ara rite, engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua e pai ake ai tētahi mō koe i tētahi atu.

He painga te montelukast o te horopeta kotahi i te rā, ā, ka taea te tango me te kore kai rānei, e pai ake ai mō te tokomaha. E hiahia ana a Zafirlukast kia rua ngā horopeta i te rā, ā, me tango i runga i te puku kau, he mea uaua ki ētahi tangata te mahara.

I ngā pānga o te whai hua, e whakaarohia ana he rite tonu te whai hua o ngā rongoā e rua mō te whakahaere huangō. E ai ki ētahi rangahau he rite tonu te pai o rāua mō te aukati i ngā tohu huangō me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā inhalers whakaora.

Ko te kōwhiri i waenga i a rāua ka heke iho ki ngā āhuatanga takitahi pērā i tō rātou rā, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me te pai o tō aro ki ia tētahi. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea kōwhiringa e pai ake ana ki tō oranga me ngā whāinga rongoā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Zafirlukast

He haumaru a Zafirlukast mō te mate ngākau?

E whakaarohia ana he haumaru te zafirlukast mō te hunga e mate ana i te mate ngākau, nā te mea kāore e pā tika ana ki te mahi ngākau pērā i ētahi atu rongoā huangō. Kāore i rite ki ētahi bronchodilators ka taea te whakanui i te tere o te ngākau, ka mahi a zafirlukast mā tētahi ara rerekē e kore e pā ki te mahi cardiovascular.

Heoi anō, ki te whai koe i te mate ngakau, ka hiahia tonu tō tākuta ki te aroturuki i a koe i te wā e tīmata ana koe i ngā rongoā hou. Ka whakaarohia e rātou me pēhea te pānga o te zafirlukast ki ō rongoā ngakau me te hiahia kia whakatikatikahia tō mahere maimoatanga whānui.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Zafirlukast?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui rawa o te zafirlukast i te mea i whakaritea, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu. Ahakoa he onge te nui rawa o te rongoā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha, ina koa te puku me te mamae o te upoko.

Kaua e ngana ki te utu i te nui rawa o te rongoā mā te karo i tō inenga e whai ake nei. Engari, hoki atu ki tō mahere inenga i te mea i tohutohutia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Puritia te pounamu rongoā ki a koe i te wā e rapu ana koe i te awhina kia mōhio ai ngā tākuta ki te aha me te nui i inumia e koe.

Me pēhea taku mahi mēnā ka ngaro au i te inenga o te Zafirlukast?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i te inenga o te zafirlukast, inumia i te wā e mahara ana koe, i te mea kei runga tonu i te puku kau. Mēnā kua tata te wā mō tō inenga e whai ake nei, karo i te inenga i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō mahere auau.

Kaua rawa e inu i ngā inenga e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te inenga i ngaro, nā te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha. Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe i ngā inenga, whakaarohia te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i te kaiwhakarite pire hei āwhina i a koe kia noho i runga i te ara.

Āhea au e mutu ai te inu i te Zafirlukast?

Me mutu anake te inu i te zafirlukast i raro i te tohutohu a tō tākuta. I te mea he rongoā ārai tēnei, ka taea e te whakamutu ohorere te arahi ki te hokinga mai o ngā tohu o te huangō i roto i ngā rā ki ngā wiki, ahakoa kua pai tō tū.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia mutu te zafirlukast mēnā kua pai te whakahaere i tō huangō mō te wā roa, mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā pānga taha e raruraru ana, mēnā rānei e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakamātau i tētahi atu huarahi maimoatanga. Ka āta whakaiti rātou i a koe i te wā e aroturuki ana i ō tohu.

Ka taea e au te tango Zafirlukast me ētahi atu rongoā huango?

Āe, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te zafirlukast me ētahi atu rongoā huango hei wāhanga o te mahere rongoā whānui. Ka taea te whakakotahi i te rongoā nei me ngā corticosteroids e whakauruhia ana, ngā bronchodilators e mahi ana i te wā poto mō te whakamahi whakaora, me te nuinga o ētahi atu rongoā huango.

Heoi, ka taea e ētahi rongoā te pā ki te zafirlukast, ina koa ko ngā rongoā whakaheke toto pēnei i te warfarin. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta me tō kaipatu rongoā mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kaore e hiahiatia he whakahaunga me ngā taapiri, kia kore ai e pā tētahi ki tētahi.