He aha te Zanamivir: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha, me ētahi atu

Ko te Zanamivir he rongoā antiviral e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whawhai i te huaketo rewharewha. He rongoā whakahau tēnei e puta mai ana i te paura ka hāia e koe mā te pūrere inhaler motuhake, he rerekē tēnei i te nuinga o ngā rongoā rewharewha ka horomia e koe hei pire.

He pai rawa tēnei rongoā ina tīmata koe ki te tango i roto i ngā haora 48 tuatahi o te rongo i ngā tohumate rewharewha. Whakaarohia he mea e whakanui ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wā e tino hiahia ana koe i ngā rā tuatahi, uaua o te mate.

He aha te Zanamivir?

No te rōpū rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā aukati neuraminidase te Zanamivir. E whāia ana e ēnei rongoā te huaketo rewharewha, ā, e āwhina ana kia mutu te horapa ki ngā pūtau hauora i tō tinana.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rongoā rewharewha, ka puta mai te zanamivir hei paura maroke ka hāia e koe ki roto i ō pūkahukahu mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūrere e kīia ana ko te Diskhaler. Mā tēnei tikanga tuku ka taea e te rongoā te tae ki ngā wāhi e whakanui ana te huaketo rewharewha.

I hangaia te rongoā ki te mahi ki ngā huaketo rewharewha A me te rewharewha B. Heoi, kāore e āwhina i ngā makariri noa, i ētahi atu mate huaketo kāore i puta mai i te huaketo rewharewha.

He aha te Zanamivir e whakamahia ana?

E rua ngā kaupapa matua o te Zanamivir i roto i te rongoā me te ārai i te rewharewha. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i te rongoā i ngā mate rewharewha kaha, me te ārai i te rewharewha i ētahi wā.

Mō te rongoā, ka whakahau ngā tākuta i te zanamivir ina kua pā tō tohumate rewharewha pēnei i te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, me te ngenge. E mahi ana te rongoā ki te whakaiti i te roa o tō rongo i te mate, ā, ka whakaiti pea i te kaha o ō tohumate.

Mō te ārai, ka tūtohu pea te zanamivir mēnā kua pā koe ki tētahi tangata e mate ana i te rewharewha engari kāore anō koe i tūroro. He tino āwhina tēnei mō ngā tāngata e nui ake ana te tūponotanga mō ngā raruraru rewharewha, pēnei i ngā pakeke, i te hunga rānei e mate ana i ngā mate hauora roa.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Zanamivir?

Ka mahi a Zanamivir mā te aukati i tētahi pūmua e kīia ana ko te neuraminidase e hiahiatia ana e ngā huaketo rewharewha hei horapa puta noa i tō tinana. Ka aukatia tēnei pūmua, ka mau ngā huaketo hou i hangaia, ā, e kore e taea te neke ki te pangia ētahi atu pūtau hauora.

E kiia ana he kaha ngawari tēnei rongoā mō ngā rongoā antiviral. Kāore i te kaha pērā i ētahi atu rongoā, engari i hangaia motuhake hei whai i ngā huaketo rewharewha i te wā e whakamahia ana i te wā tika.

Ka tae te rongoā ki tō pūnaha manawa mā te ngāwhā tika, ko te tikanga ka taea te tīmata te mahi i te wāhi e puta ai te nuinga o ngā raruraru i ngā huaketo rewharewha. He pai ake tēnei huarahi whai i ngā whāinga i ngā rongoā me haere tuatahi mā tō pūnaha kūnatu.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Zanamivir?

Ka tango koe i te zanamivir mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūrere ngāwhā motuhake e kīia ana ko te Diskhaler e haere tahi ana me tō rongoā. Ko te horopeta noa he rua ngāwhā e rua ngā wā ia rā, tata ki te 12 hāora te wā i waenga.

He mea nui ki te tango i te zanamivir i runga i te puku kau, i te iti rawa rānei i te hāora kotahi i mua i ngā kai. Kāore te kai e pokanoa ana ki te rongoā, engari mā te tango i te kore kai ka āwhina koe ki te karo i ētahi raruraru puku.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tō Diskhaler:

1. Whakauruhia te kōpae kei roto te rongoā ki roto i te pūrere
2. Whakawāhia te pūpū mā te hiki me te pēhi i te taupoki
3. Whakapūhia katoatia, kātahi ka whakatakoto i ō ngutu ki te waha
4. Whakapūhia tere me te hōhonu mā tō waha
5. Puritia tō manawa mō ētahi hēkona, kātahi ka whakapū

Me horoi tonu tō waha ki te wai i muri i ia horopeta hei ārai i te riri o te korokoro. Ki te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu ngāwhā mō ngā āhuatanga pērā i te huangō, whakamahia ērā tuatahi, kātahi ka tatari kia 15 meneti i mua i te whakamahi i te zanamivir.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Zanamivir?

Mō te rongoā i ngā tohumate rewharewha kaha, ka tango koe i te zanamivir mō te 5 rā. Ko te tikanga rongoā nei ka tīmata te mahi i roto i te rā tuatahi, e rua rānei, ahakoa kāore koe e pai ake tonu.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te zanamivir hei ārai i te rewharewha i muri i te pānga, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te rongoā mō te 10 rā. I ētahi wā, pērā i te wā o te pakarutanga rewharewha i te hapori, me tango pea koe i te rongoā mō te 28 rā.

He mea nui kia whakaoti i te akoranga katoa o te rongoā, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake i mua i te whakaoti i ngā horopeta katoa. Ko te whakamutu wawe rawa ka taea e te huaketo te hoki mai, ka whakamate anō i a koe.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Zanamivir?

He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tangata ki te zanamivir, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā pea ētahi pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai ko te kore noa iho o ngā pānga taha kino.

Ngā pānga taha noa ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Te riri, te mamae rānei o te korokoro
• Te mare, te reo rānei
• Te pōrearea ihu
• Te ānini
• Te whanoke
• Te whakapairuaki, te mamae puku rānei

Ko ēnei tohumate he ngawari noa iho, ā, ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Ko te horoi i tō waha i muri i ia horopeta ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te riri o te korokoro.

Ngā pānga taha kino engari he iti noa iho te pā, ko ngā raruraru manawa, te bronchospasm rānei, ina koa ki ngā tāngata e mate ana i te huangō, i ētahi atu mate pūkahukahu rānei. Mēnā ka pā ki a koe te uaua o te manawa, te whēwhe rānei, te pōrearea o te uma, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

Ngā pānga taha tino onge engari he kino, ko ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, ka pā pea te pūhi o tō mata, ngā ngutu, te arero, te korokoro rānei, me te uaua o te manawa, te horomi rānei. Ko ēnei tauhohenga me whai wāhi tonu ki te rongoā.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Zanamivir?

Kāore te Zanamivir i te pai mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, āhuatanga rānei ka kore e pai te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā.

Me karo koe i te zanamivir mēnā he pānga tōna ki a koe ki te rongoā, ki ētahi o ōna whakauru rānei. Ko ngā tāngata e tino mate hāmanawa ana, e mate pūkahukahu rānei (COPD) tērā pea me karo hoki, nā te mea ka pā te paura i te hā ki te hā.

Ko ngā tamariki kei raro i te 7 tau te pakeke, kāore rātou e whakamahi i te zanamivir nā te mea he uaua pea ki a rātou te whakamahi tika i te pūrere whakauru. E hiahiatia ana e te rongoā te pai o te ruruku me te tikanga hā kia whai hua ai.

Ko ngā tāngata e tino mate tākihi ana tērā pea me whakatika te horopeta, me ētahi atu rongoā rānei. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō mahi tākihi i te wā e whakatau ana mēnā he pai te zanamivir mōu.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, kōrerohia ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ahakoa te ahua he haumaru te zanamivir i te wā e hapū ana, ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te whakatau i ngā painga pea ki ngā tūponotanga pea.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Zanamivir

Ko te zanamivir te nuinga e wātea ana i raro i te ingoa waitohu Relenza. Koinei te waitohu tuatahi ka kitea e koe i te wā e tohutohu ana tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā.

Ka tae mai a Relenza me tōna ake pūrere Diskhaler me ngā kōpae hurihuri kei roto te rongoā. He maha ngā horopeta kei ia kōpae, ā, ka huri koe ki tētahi tūnga hou mō ia whakauru.

I tēnei wā, kāore he momo generic o te zanamivir e wātea ana i te nuinga o ngā whenua, nō reira ko Relenza te kōwhiringa matua mō tēnei rongoā antiviral.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē o Zanamivir

Mēnā kāore te zanamivir e tika ana mōu, he maha ētahi atu rongoā antiviral ka taea te rongoā, te ārai rānei i te rewharewha. Ka whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me ō hiahia hauora.

Ko te Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) tērā pea te kōwhiringa kē e mōhiotia ana. Ka tae mai i te puka pūtau, i te wai rānei ka tangohia e koe mā te waha, he mea māmā ake tēnei ki ētahi tāngata i te whakamahi i te whakauru. Pērā i te zanamivir, he pai te mahi i te wā e tīmata ana i roto i te 48 hāora i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu.

Ko Peramivir (Rapivab) tētahi atu kōwhiringa ka tukuna hei werohanga kotahi i roto i te whare hauora. Ka kōwhiria tēnei mō te hunga e kore e taea te tango rongoā waha, te whakamahi rānei i ngā inhalers.

Ko Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) tētahi rongoā antiviral hou e mahi rerekē ana i te zanamivir. Ka tangohia hei horopeta kotahi waha, he mea e pai ana ki ētahi tāngata mō te watea.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te pai o tō whakamahi i ngā momo rongoā rerekē ina tūtohu ana i te rongoā antiviral pai mō tō āhuatanga.

He Pai Ake Anei te Zanamivir i te Oseltamivir?

He rongoā antiviral whai hua te zanamivir me te oseltamivir, engari he painga me ngā ngoikoretanga ō rāua e pai ake ai mō ngā tāngata me ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

Tērā pea he painga iti te zanamivir mō te aukati i te huaketo. Kua whakawhanake ētahi momo rewharewha i te aukati ki te oseltamivir, engari he iti noa te aukati ki te zanamivir. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka whai hua ake te zanamivir ki ētahi huaketo rewharewha.

Heoi, he watea ake te oseltamivir i te nuinga o te wā nā te mea ka tae mai i roto i ngā pire, i te wai rānei ka horomia e koe, kaua ki te hiahia ki te inhaler motuhake. Mā tēnei e māmā ake ai mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua, mō te hunga rānei e raru ana ki ngā inhalers te whakamahi whai hua.

He iti ake te tūponotanga o te zanamivir ki te pānga taha e pā ana ki te puku pēnei i te whakapairuaki me te ruaki, he mea noa ake ki te oseltamivir. Engari ka nui ake te riri o te manawa nā te tikanga whakauru.

Ka kōwhiria e tō tākuta te rongoā e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, me te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me tō kaha ki te whakamahi tika i te rongoā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Zanamivir

He Haumaru Anei te Zanamivir mō te Asthma?

Me mōhio tūpato ki te zanamivir mō te hunga e pā ana ki te mate huango, ētahi atu raruraru manawa rānei. Ka tukuna te rongoā nei hei paura e ngāia ana, ā, i ētahi wā ka pā te bronchospasm, te uaua rānei ki te manawa mō te hunga he tairongo ō rātou ara rererangi.

Mēnā he mate huango tōu, ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i mua i te whakahau i te zanamivir. Akene me whai i tō inhaler whakaora i te wā e tango ana i tō horopeta tuatahi, ā, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te mātakitaki i a koe.

Ka taea e te hunga he pai te whakahaere, he ngawari te mate huango te whakamahi i te zanamivir i runga i te haumaru, engari ko te hunga he nui, he kore rānei te whakahaere i te mate huango e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu rongoā rewharewha. Me kōrero tonu i tō hītori mate huango me ngā tohumate o nāianei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahia E Au te Nui Rawa o te Zanamivir?

Mēnā ka tango koe i te nui rawa o te zanamivir i whakahaua, kaua e mataku. He iti noa te nui rawa o te horopeta o tēnei rongoā, ā, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki te kino nui.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i tēnei wā tonu ki te pūrongo i te nui rawa o te horopeta me te tiki tohutohu motuhake. Ka tūtohu pea rātou ki te mātakitaki mō te pikinga o ngā pānga taha pēnei i te riri o te korokoro, te maremare, te raruraru manawa rānei.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tohumate nui rawa o te horopeta me te zanamivir he whakawhānui i ngā pānga taha noa. Akene ka pā ki a koe te riri nui o te korokoro, te maremare, te raruraru rānei o te manawa. Ko te inu i te wai nui me te karo i ētahi atu horopeta kia kōrero ra anō koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tikanga.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Horopeta o te Zanamivir?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o te zanamivir, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, engari mēnā he iti iho i te 4 hāora mai i tō wā horopeta kua whakaritea. Mā tēnei e āwhina ki te pupuri i ngā taumata rite o te rongoā i roto i tō pūnaha.

Mēnā kua neke atu i te 4 hāora, mēnā rānei kua tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka horopeta auau. Kaua rawa e tango i te horopeta rua hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro.

Whakamātau ki te whakatakoto i ō horopeta e toe ana kia ōrite te wā puta noa i te rā. Mēnā kei te uaua koe ki te mahara ki ngā horopeta, whakatakotoria ngā pūoho waea, tonoa rānei tētahi mema o te whānau hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahara. He mea nui te horopeta rite tonu kia whai hua ai te rongoā ki te huaketo rewharewha.

Āhea Āeā au e mutu ai te tango Zanamivir?

Me whakaoti e koe te akoranga katoa o te zanamivir i te mea i whakaritea e tō tākuta, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake i mua i te whakaoti i ngā horopeta katoa. Mō te rongoā i ngā tohumate rewharewha, ko te tikanga he 5 rā te rongoā.

Ko te whakamutu i te rongoā i te wā wawe rawa ka taea e te huaketo rewharewha te hoki mai, ā, ka tūpono ka tūkinotia koe anō. Ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga o te huaketo ki te whakawhanake i te ātete ki te rongoā.

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā pānga taha nui, he pātai rānei āu mō te haere tonu i te rongoā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kaua ki te whakamutu anō. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga, me te whakatau i te huarahi pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ka taea e au te tango Zanamivir me ētahi atu rongoā?

Ko te tikanga he iti noa ngā pānga o te Zanamivir ki ētahi atu rongoā, engari he mea nui tonu te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa e hokona ana i te tātā.

Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā e ngōhia ana mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te huangō, te COPD rānei, me whakatakoto e koe te wā tika mō rātou. Whakamahia ō pūngōhiko bronchodilator i te tuatahi, kātahi ka tatari kia 15 meneti i mua i te whakamahi i te zanamivir kia kore ai e raru te manawa.

Kaua e hoatu ngā kano ārai rewharewha i te ihu i roto i ngā wiki e 2 i mua i te tango i te zanamivir, i roto rānei i ngā hāora 48 i muri i te tango i te zanamivir, nā te mea ka raru pea te rongoā antiviral i te whai huatanga o te kano ārai. Ka whakatikatika tō tākuta i te wā tika mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ngā rongoā e rua.