He aha te Mammogram 3D? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe me ngā Hua

Ko te mammogram 3D, e mōhiotia ana ko te tomosynthesis u uira matihiko, he whakamātautau whakaahua u matatau e hanga ana i ngā pikitia taipitopito, paparanga o te kiko o tō u. Whakaarohia me te mea e tango ana koe i ngā poro angiangi maha o tō u me te whakaputu tahi kia kite i roto i ngā kiko e tūpono ana ka huna i ngā raruraru i roto i ngā mammogram tuku iho.

Ko tēnei hangarau hou e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku u me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakamātautau whai muri. He maha ngā wāhine e kite ana i ngā mammogram 3D e whakanui ana i tō rātou māia i roto i ngā hua o te arotake, nā te mea e whakarato ana i ngā pikitia mārama, taipitopito.

He aha te mammogram 3D?

Ka whakamahi te mammogram 3D i ngā hihi-X iti hei hopu i ngā pikitia maha o tō u mai i ngā koki rerekē. Ka neke te mīhini i roto i te kōpiko iti i runga ake i tō u, e tango pikitia ana i ngā mita torutoru hei hanga i tētahi tirohanga ā-toru-ahu.

Kāore i rite ki ngā mammogram 2D tuku iho e papatahi ana i tō kiko u ki tētahi pikitia, ka taea e ngā mammogram 3D ngā kaiwhakaahua iraruke te tirotiro i tō kiko u i te paparanga i te paparanga. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e rātou te kite mārama i roto i te kiko u mātotoru me te kite i ngā hē iti e tūpono ana ka huna i muri i ētahi atu kiko.

He tino whai hua te hangarau mō ngā wāhine he kiko u mātotoru, i reira ka taea e ngā kiko noa te tūpono me te uaua ake te kite i te mate pukupuku. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka kitea e ngā mammogram 3D te 40% atu o ngā mate pukupuku u whakaeke i te whakataurite ki ngā mammogram 2D anake.

He aha te take e mahia ana te mammogram 3D?

Ka mahia te mammogram 3D mō te arotake i te mate pukupuku u me te tūhura i ngā raruraru u i te hōhonu ake. He tino whai hua rātou nā te mea ka taea e rātou te kite i ngā mate pukupuku e tūpono ana ka ngaro i ngā mammogram tuku iho, ina koa i roto i te kiko u mātotoru.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te mammogram 3D mēnā he kiko u mātotoru tō, e pā ana ki te 40% o ngā wāhine neke atu i te 40 tau. Ka puta te kiko mātotoru he mā i runga i ngā mammogram, pērā i ngā puku, e uaua ana te kite i ngā raruraru me te whakaahua 2D auau.

Ka whiwhi pea koe i te mammogram 3D mena he hitori to whanau mo te mate pukupuku u, te mate pukupuku ovarian ranei, kei te mau i nga huringa ira penei i te BRCA1, BRCA2 ranei, kua paahitia ranei e koe nga koiora u o mua. Ko etahi wahine e whiriwhiri ana i nga mammograms 3D mo te rangimarie o te hinengaro e haere tahi ana me te tirotiro taipitopito.

Ka whakamahia ano te hangarau mo nga kaupapa tātaritanga ina he tohu koe penei i te pupuhi o te u, te mamae, te rere ranei o te nipple. I enei keehi, ka awhina nga whakaahua taipitopito i nga taakuta ki te whakatau he aha te take o o tohu me te hiahia kia whakamatautauria ano.

He aha te tikanga mo te mammogram 3D?

He rite tonu te tikanga o te mammogram 3D ki te mammogram tuku iho, e 10-15 meneti te katoa. Ka wetewete koe mai i te hope ki runga, ka mau i te kakahu hōhipera e tuwhera ana i mua, pera tonu me nga mammograms auau.

Anei nga mea e tupu ana i te wa o to mammogram 3D:

1. Ka tuu te tohunga hangarau i a koe e tu ana i mua i te miihini mammography
2. Ka tuu to u ki runga i te pereti kirihou marama ka kōpeke marie ki te hoe mai i runga
3. Ka neke te ngongo X-ray i roto i te kopere iti i runga ake i to u, e tango ana i nga whakaahua maha i roto i te 4 hēkona
4. Me pupuri koe i to manawa mo te wa poto i te wa o ia raupapa whakaahua
5. Ka tukuna ano te tukanga mo nga koki rereke, e rua nga tirohanga mo ia u
6. Ka whakaahuatia nga u e rua i te ara ano hei whakataurite

Ka raru pea te kōpeketanga, engari he mea tika kia horahia te kiko kia rite, kia marama nga whakaahua. Ko te nuinga o nga wahine e whakaatu ana i te raruraru he pehanga poto, kaua ki te mamae. Ko te katoa o te tukanga whakaahua ka iti iho i te 10 meneti.

Ka taea e koe te whakahoki ano i nga mahi noa i muri tonu i to mammogram. Ko nga hua ka waatea i roto i nga ra torutoru, ka whakapā atu to taakuta ki a koe me nga kitenga.

Me pehea te whakarite mo to mammogram 3D?

He mea māmā te whakarite mō te mammogram 3D, he rite tonu ki te whakarite mō tētahi mammogram. Ko te mea nui ko te whakarite i tō rāhui mō te wā tika i roto i tō huringa paheketanga mena kei te paheke tonu koe.

Anei ngā mahi whakarite nui hei āwhina i te whakarite i te wheako pai:

• Whakaritea tō rāhui mō te wiki i muri i tō paheketanga i te wā e kore e ngawari ō u
• Kaua e whakamahi i te deodorant, te hinu kakara, te paura rānei i tō uma i te rā o te whakamātautau
• Mau he kākahu e rua ngā wāhanga kia tangohia anake ō kākahu mai i te hope ki runga
• Kawea mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe
• Whakamōhio atu ki te tohunga hangarau mēnā he whakauru ū tō, kua poka rānei i ō ū i mua
• Whakamōhio atu ki a rātou mēnā kei te hapū pea koe

Mēnā kei te pōuri koe mō te tukanga, whakaarohia te tango i tētahi rongoā mamae i te tākai i mua i tō rāhui. He maha ngā wāhine e kite ana ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te mamae mai i te kōpeketanga.

Kawea mai ō whakaahua mammogram o mua mēnā kei te haere koe ki tētahi whare hou. Ka āwhina tēnei i ngā tohunga iraruke ki te whakataurite i ō whakaahua o nāianei ki ngā mea o mua kia kitea ngā huringa i roto i te wā.

Me pēhea te pānui i ō hua mammogram 3D?

Ka tae mai ō hua mammogram 3D i te puka o tētahi pūrongo mai i te tohunga iraruke nāna i arotake ō whakaahua. Ka whakamahi te pūrongo i tētahi pūnaha paerewa e kiia nei ko BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) hei whakarōpū i ngā kitenga.

Anei te tikanga o ngā momo BI-RADS rerekē mō koe:

• BI-RADS 0: Kāore i oti te aromatawai - e hiahiatia ana etahi atu whakaahua
• BI-RADS 1: Kāore he mea - kāore he mea rereke i kitea
• BI-RADS 2: He pai te kitenga - kāore he mate pukupuku, he aroturuki i ia tau
• BI-RADS 3: He pai pea - e taunakitia ana te aroturuki i roto i nga marama e 6
• BI-RADS 4: He mea rereke e whakapaehia ana - me whakaaro ki te koiora
• BI-RADS 5: He tino tohu mo te mate kino - e tino taunakitia ana te koiora
• BI-RADS 6: Te mate kino e mohiotia ana - mo nga keehi kua kitea te mate pukupuku

Ko te nuinga o nga hua mammogram ka uru ki nga waahanga 1, 2 ranei, ko te tikanga he ahua noa nga mea katoa, he huringa kore-mate pukupuku ranei. Mena ka whiwhi koe i te BI-RADS 0, kaua e māharahara - ko te tikanga tenei e hiahia ana te tohunga iraruke ki etahi atu tirohanga, ki etahi atu whakaahua ranei kia oti ai te pikitia.

Ma to taakuta e whakamarama he aha te tikanga o o hua motuhake me te matapaki i nga mahi e whai ake nei. Kia mahara ahakoa e hiahiatia ana etahi atu whakamatautau, ko te nuinga o nga mea rereke o te u ka puta he pai.

He aha nga painga o te mammogram 3D ki runga i te mammogram auau?

He maha nga painga nui o nga mammograms 3D ki runga i nga mammograms 2D tuku iho, e pai ana mo te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku u. Ko te painga nui ko te pai ake o te kitenga mate pukupuku, ina koa ki nga wahine he kiko u.

Anei nga painga nui ka taea e koe te tumanako mai i te mammography 3D:

• Ka kitea e 40% te nui ake o ngā mate pukupuku u e pāngia ana ki te 2D mammograms anake
• Ka whakaiti i ngā hua pai teka ki te 40%, ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā waea whakamuri e kore e tika
• Ka whakarato i ngā whakaahua mārama ake mā roto i ngā kiko u mātotoru
• Ka pai ake te kite i ngā tapa me te āhua o ngā āhua koretake
• Ka āwhina i te wehe i waenga i ngā kiko noa e tūpono ana me ngā āhua koretake tūturu
• Ka taea e ngā tohunga iraruke te whakatakoto i te wāhi tika o ngā kitenga kia tika ake

He mea nui te whakaiti i ngā hua pai teka nā te mea he iti ake ngā rā āwangawanga e tatari ana mō te whakamātautau atu ka mutu ka kitea he pai ngā mea katoa. Ko tēnei whakapai ake i te tika ka whai hua ki tō rangimārie me te pūnaha hauora katoa.

Mō ngā wāhine he kiko u mātotoru, ka taea e te 3D mammograms te huri i te oranga. Ka taea e ngā kiko mātotoru te huna i ngā puku i runga i ngā mammograms tuku iho, engari ko te whakaahua paparanga o te hangarau 3D ka āwhina i ngā tohunga iraruke ki te kite mā roto i tēnei kiko kia mārama ake.

He raru, he here rānei o te 3D mammogram?

Ko te 3D mammograms te nuinga he tino haumaru, me ngā raru iti mō te nuinga o ngā wāhine. He paku teitei ake te pānga iraruke i ngā mammograms tuku iho, engari e kiia ana he iti rawa, he haumaru mō te tātari auau.

Ko te horopeta iraruke mai i te 3D mammogram he rite tonu ki te mea ka whiwhi koe mai i te iraruke papamuri tūturu i roto i ngā wiki e whitu. Ko tēnei paku pikinga i te iraruke e kiia ana he pai i te mea he nui ngā painga i te kitenga mate pukupuku.

Koinei ngā here matua me ngā whakaaro hei pupuri i roto i te hinengaro:

• He roa ake te wā whakamātautau i te 2D mammograms
• Kāore pea i te hipokina e ngā mahere inihua katoa
• Kāore i te wātea i ngā whare whakaahua katoa
• Ka taea tonu te ngaro i ētahi mate pukupuku, ina koa ko ērā kāore e puta pai ana i runga i ngā X-ray
• Ka kitea pea ngā āhua koretake iti rawa kāore pea i puta he raruraru
• Me pēhi tonu, he mea kāore e pai

He mea nui kia mōhio kāore he whakamātautau tātari e tino tika ana. Ahakoa he pai rawa ngā mammogram 3D ki te kite i te mate pukupuku uma, kāore e kitea e rātou ngā momo mate pukupuku katoa. Ko ētahi mate pukupuku kāore pea e kitea i runga i ngā momo mammogram katoa, koinei te take he mea nui tonu ngā whakamātautau uma haumanu me te mōhio ki ngā huringa i ō uma.

Mēnā he āwangawanga āu mō te pānga o te iraruke, kōrerohia ki tō tākuta. Mō te nuinga o ngā wāhine, he nui ake ngā painga o te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku i ngā tūponotanga iraruke iti.

Ko wai me whiwhi mammogram 3D?

E taunakitia ana ngā mammogram 3D mō te nuinga o ngā wāhine e tika ana mō te tātari mammography auau. He tino whai hua rātou mō ētahi rōpū wāhine e nui ake ana ngā āhuatanga tūpono, he uaua rānei te kiko uma ki te whakaahua.

He tino pai koe mō ngā mammogram 3D mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• Kiko uma mātotoru (e pā ana ki te 40% o ngā wāhine neke atu i te 40 tau)
• Hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku uma, te mate pukupuku ovarian rānei
• Hītori whaiaro o te mate pukupuku uma
• Ngā huringa ira pēnei i te BRCA1, BRCA2 rānei
• Ngā koiora uma o mua, ngā whara rānei e nui ana te tūponotanga
• Hītori o te rongoā iraruke uma
• Ngā karanga o mua mō te whakaahua atu anō mai i ngā mammogram 2D

Heoi, ahakoa kāore koe e uru ki ēnei kāwai tūpono nui ake, ka whai hua tonu ngā mammogram 3D ki a koe. He maha ngā wāhine e kōwhiri ana i a rātou mō te tika ake me te rangimārie e whakawhiwhia ana e rātou.

E whai ana ngā tohutohu tau mō ngā mammogram 3D i ngā aratohu rite tonu ki ngā mammogram tuku iho. E taunaki ana te nuinga o ngā whakahaere rongoā kia tīmata ngā mammogram ā-tau, ā-rua rānei i waenga i ngā tau 40-50, i runga i ō āhuatanga tūpono me ō hiahia whaiaro.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te tika o ngā mammogram 3D mōu. Ka āwhina rātou i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā painga ki ngā here pea i runga i tō āhuatanga takitahi me te hītori rongoā.

He aha te mea ka pā mai mēnā ka whakaatu tētahi āhua kōaro te mammogram 3D?

Ki te whakaatu ana tō mammogram 3D i tētahi āhua rerekē, kia mahara ko te nuinga o ngā kitenga he pai noa iho. Tata ki te 80% o ngā koiora u ka hoki mai kāore he mate pukupuku, nō reira kāore te hua rerekē e kī ana he mate pukupuku ōu.

Ka whakawhirinaki ō mahi e whai ake nei ki te mea i kitea e te mammogram me te āhua o te whakapae. Ka whakamārama tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te tūtohu i te whai-ake e tika ana.

Koinei te mea e pā ana i muri i te hua mammogram 3D rerekē:

1. Ka waea atu tō tākuta ki te kōrero mō ngā kitenga me ngā mahi e whai ake nei
2. Me hiahia pea koe ki te whakaahua atu anō pēnei i te ultrasound, te MRI rānei
3. I ētahi wā ka tūtohutia he mammogram whai-ake i roto i ngā marama e 6
4. Ki te āhua whakapae te āhua rerekē, ka tūtohutia pea he koiora
5. Ka taea te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga u mō te arotake atu anō
6. Ka whakatikatika tō rōpū hauora i te manaakitanga me te whakamōhio tonu i a koe

Ki te tūtohutia he koiora, nā ngā tikanga hou i tēnei tikanga kia pai ake i ngā wā o mua. Ko te nuinga o ngā koiora u ka mahia hei tikanga tūroro waho mā te whakamahi i te rongoā ā-rohe, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi noa i roto i te rā, e rua rānei.

Kia mahara ko te kitenga i tētahi āhua rerekē i te wā wawe, ahakoa ka puta he mate pukupuku, ka arahi i te pai ake o ngā hua me te maha atu o ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga. Kei reira tō rōpū hauora hei tautoko i a koe mā roto i ngā whakamātautau atu anō, i te maimoatanga rānei e hiahiatia ana.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā hua mammogram 3D?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu ki te kāore koe i rongo i ngā hua o tō mammogram 3D i roto i ngā wiki e rua o tō whakamātautau. Ahakoa ka wātea te nuinga o ngā hua i roto i ngā rā torutoru, i ētahi wā ka puta ngā whakaroa i roto i te tukanga pūrongo.

Me whakapā atu tō tari tākuta ki a koe me ō hua, engari he mea tika tonu te whai-ake ki te kāore koe i rongo i tētahi mea. Kaua e whakaaro ko te kore rongo he rongo pai i te wā e pā ana ki ngā hua whakamātautau hauora.

Me whakapā atu hoki koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i ngā huringa hou o te u i waenga i ngā mammograms, ahakoa he pai te mammogram 3D i tērā wā. Ko ēnei huringa pea:

• Ngā puku hou, te matotoru rānei i tō u, i tō taha ringa rānei
• Ngā huringa o te rahi, te āhua rānei o te u
• Ngā huringa o te kiri pēnei i te pōka, te kōpū, te whero rānei
• Te rerenga wai o te ū, ngā huringa rānei o te āhua o te ū
• Te mamae o te u kāore e ngaro
• Ngā wāhi hou e pāwera ana, e mau tonu ana

Mēnā ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua kāore i te pai, ka whakapā atu tō tākuta ki a koe ki te kōrero mō ngā mahi e whai ake nei. Kaua e whakaroa ki te pātai mō te tikanga o ngā kitenga, me te aha e tūmanako ana koe i mua.

Kia mahara he wāhanga noa iho ngā mammograms o te tiaki hauora o te u. Ko te mōhiotanga whaiaro i ngā wā katoa, ngā whakamātautau u haumanu, me te noho whakahou i ngā tātari e taunakitia ana, e mahi ngātahi ana ki te āwhina i te hopu i ngā raruraru i te wā wawe, i te wā e taea ana te rongoa.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te mammogram 3D

He pai ake te mammogram 3D i te mammogram auau mō ngā u mātotoru?

Āe, he pai ake te mammograms 3D mō ngā wāhine he kiko u mātotoru. Ka puta te kiko mātotoru he mā i runga i ngā mammograms, pērā i ngā puku, e uaua ana te kite i te mate pukupuku mā te whakaahua 2D tuku iho.

Ko te whakaahua paparanga o ngā mammograms 3D ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaahua iraruke te kite mā te kiko mātotoru mārama ake. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e kitea ana e ngā mammograms 3D te 40% atu o ngā mate pukupuku whakauru i roto i ngā wāhine he u mātotoru ki te whakataurite ki ngā mammograms 2D anake.

He nui ake te mamae o te mammogram 3D i te mammogram auau?

Kāore, kāore te mammograms 3D e nui ake te mamae i ngā mammograms auau. He rite tonu te kōpeketanga me te tūnga ki ngā mammograms tuku iho. Ko te rerekētanga nui ko te nekehanga o te ngongo X-ray i roto i te kōpiko iti i runga ake i tō u, engari kāore koe e rongo i tēnei nekehanga.

He iti pea te roa o te wā kōpeke, engari kāore te nuinga o ngā wāhine e kite i te rerekētanga nui o te mamae. Ki te mea kua whai mammograms auau koe i mua, ka taea e koe te tūmanako i tētahi wheako rite ki te mammography 3D.

Kia pēhea te auau o taku whiwhi mammograms 3D?

E whai ana ngā mammograms 3D i ngā tūtohutanga whakarite rite tonu ki ngā mammograms tuku iho. E tūtohu ana te nuinga o ngā rōpū rongoā kia whiwhi mammograms ā-tau ka tīmata i waenga i ngā tau 40-50, i runga i ō āhuatanga tūpono me ō hiahia whaiaro.

Ki te mea kei te tūpono nui koe ki te mate pukupuku uma nā te hītori o te whānau, ngā huringa ira, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tīmata wawe ake, kia nui ake rānei ngā arotakenga. Ko te mea nui ko te pupuri i te rite tonu ki te hōtaka e whakatau ana koe me tō tākuta he pai mō tō āhuatanga.

E hipokina ana ngā mammograms 3D e te inihua?

He rerekē te hipoki mō ngā mammograms 3D i runga i te mahere inihua me te wāhi. He maha ngā mahere inihua e hipoki ana i ngā mammograms 3D, ina koa mō ngā wāhine he kiko uma mātotoru, ētahi atu āhuatanga tūpono rānei.

Whakapa atu ki tō kaiwhakarato inihua i mua i te whakarite kia mōhio ki tō hipoki me ētahi atu utu ka puta. E tuku ana ētahi whare ki te utu i ngā mahere, ki te whakaheke rānei i ngā reiti ki te utu koe i te pūtea.

Ka taea e ngā mammograms 3D te kite i ngā momo katoa o te mate pukupuku uma?

He tino pai ngā mammograms 3D ki te kite i te nuinga o ngā momo mate pukupuku uma, engari kāore he whakamātautau arotake e tino tika ana. He pai rātou ki te kimi i ngā mate pukupuku whakaeke me te maha o ngā momo mate pukupuku wā-mua.

Kāore pea ētahi mate pukupuku e puta pai ana i runga i tētahi momo mammogram, tae atu ki ngā mate pukupuku iti rawa, ērā rānei kāore e hanga huringa kitea i roto i te kiko uma. Koinei te take he wāhanga nui tonu ngā whakamātautau uma haumanu me te noho mōhio ki ngā huringa i roto i ō uma o te tiaki hauora uma.