He aha te whakamātautau ANA? Te Whāinga, Ngā Taumata, Te Hātepe & Ngā Hua

Ka tirohia e te whakamātautau ANA ngā paturopi antinuclear i roto i tō toto. Koinei ngā pūmua ka hangaia e tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wā e whakaeke hē ana i ngā pūtau hauora o tō tinana. Mā tēnei whakamātautau toto e āwhina ngā tākuta ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga ārai-a-tinana e raruraru ai tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka tīmata ki te whawhai ki a ia anō, kaua ki ngā huakita me ngā mate.

He aha te whakamātautau ANA?

Ko te ANA te tohu mō ngā paturopi antinuclear, he pūmua motuhake e kitea ana i roto i tō toto. Ka hangaia e tō pūnaha ārai mate ēnei paturopi i te wā e whāia hē ana e ia te karihi (pokapū whakahaere) o ō pūtau ake. Whakaarohia me te mea kua raruraru ngā waea o tō pūnaha haumaru o tō tinana, ā, kei te atawhai i ō pūtau ake hei rāwaho.

Ka ine te whakamātautau i te nui o ēnei paturopi e rere ana i roto i tō toto. I te wā e kitea ana e ngā tākuta ngā taumata tiketike, he tohu pinepine tēnei kei te whakawhanake, kei te noho rānei tētahi āhuatanga ārai-a-tinana. Heoi, ka taea e ētahi tāngata hauora te whai taumata iti o ēnei paturopi, kāore he raruraru hauora.

He tino whai hua tēnei taputapu tātari nā te mea ka taea e ia te kite i te mahi ārai-a-tinana i mua i te wheako i ngā tohumate nui. Mā te kite wawe ka nui ake te wā mōu me tō tākuta ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga e pūtake ana.

He aha te take e mahia ana te whakamātautau ANA?

Ka tono tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau i te wā e whakaatu ana koe i ngā tohu ka tohu pea ki tētahi mate ārai-a-tinana. Ko ngā take noa ko te mamae tahi kāore i whakamāramahia, te ngenge tonu, ngā pānga kiri, te ngoikore uaua rānei kāore he take mārama.

Ka āwhina te whakamātautau ki te tātai i ētahi āhuatanga ārai-a-tinana, ko te lupus te mea tino noa. Ka taea hoki e ia te kite i ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te mate a Sjögren, te scleroderma, me ētahi momo rūmātiki. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ki te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga ārai-a-tinana e noho ana, ki te tirotiro rānei kei te whai hua ngā rongoā.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta hauora i tēnei whakamātautau mēnā he whānau tōu e mate ana i ngā mate ā-tinana. Ahakoa kāore ēnei āhuatanga i te riro tika mai, ko te whai whanaunga e raru ana i ngā raruraru ā-tinana ka piki ake te tūponotanga ka pā tōu ki a rātou.

He aha te tikanga mō te Whakamātautau ANA?

He tango toto noa te whakamātautau ANA e pā ana ki te torutoru meneti. Ka horoi tētahi tohunga hauora i tētahi wāhi iti i tō ringa, ka kuhu i tētahi ngira angiangi ki roto i te uaua, te nuinga i tō tūāhua tuke. Ka pōhēhē pea koe i tētahi werohanga tere, engari he maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he pai te aro.

Ka tukuna te tauira toto ki tētahi taiwhanga e tirotirohia ana e ngā tohunga hangarau i raro i ngā karuropi motuhake. Ka rapu rātou i ngā tauira motuhake o ngā paturopi me te ine i te nui o te kukume i roto i tō toto. Ko te katoa o te tukanga mai i te tango toto ki ngā hua ka roa te torutoru rā ki te wiki.

Kāore he taputapu motuhake, he tikanga roa rānei e hiahiatia ana i tō taha. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ō mahi noa i muri tonu i te tango toto, ahakoa ka whai koe i tētahi pānga iti i te wāhi ngira ka memeha i roto i te torutoru rā.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō Whakamātautau ANA?

Ko te rongo pai ko te whakamātautau ANA e hiahia ana kia iti rawa te whakarite mai i a koe. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku, ki te karo rānei i te kai i mua i te whakamātautau, nā reira ka taea e koe te pupuri i tō hōtaka kai noa. Kāore hoki te nuinga o ngā rongoā e pokanoa ki ngā hua, nā reira me haere tonu ki te tango i ō rongoā kua whakaritea i te tikanga.

He mea nui ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa me ngā tāpiringa e tango ana koe. Ko ētahi rongoā, ina koa ko ētahi paturopi, ngā rongoā anti-seizure, me ngā rongoā toto toto tiketike, ka pā pea ki ngā taumata ANA. Ka whakatau tō tākuta mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi whakatikatika.

Mau he kakahu pai e taea ai te huri ake i nga ringaringa ki te tuke. Ma tenei ka maeneene ake, ka pai ake hoki te mahi tango toto mo te katoa. Whakamātauria kia noho wai mā te inu wai i te tikanga, nā te mea ka ngāwari ake te kimi i ō uaua.

Me pēhea te pānui i tō Whakamātautau ANA?

E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā hua whakamātautau ANA: te taitara (te taumata kukū) me te tauira. E whakaatu ana te taitara ki a koe te nui o te waimeha o tō toto i te wā e whakaatu tonu ana i ngā hua pai. Ko ngā taumata taitara noa ko 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, me ngā tau teitei ake pēnei i te 1:320, 1:640 rānei.

Ko te taitara o te 1:80, iti iho rānei, e kiia ana he noa mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata. Ko ngā taumata o te 1:160, teitei ake rānei, e tohu ana tētahi mea ā-ārai-tinana pea e pā ana ki tō tinana. Heoi, ka taea e ētahi tāngata hauora te whai taitara teitei ake me te kore he mate, ina koa ko ngā pakeke.

E whakaatu ana te tauira i te ahua o ngā paturopi i raro i te karu. Ka taea e ngā tauira rerekē te tohu ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Hei tauira, ko te tauira homogeneous e pā ana ki te lupus, i te wā e tohu ana te tauira centromere i te scleroderma. Ka whakamāori tō tākuta i te taitara me te tauira me ō tohu.

Kia mahara, ko te whakamātautau ANA pai, kāore i te kī aunoa kei a koe tētahi mate ā-ārai-tinana. Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō tohu, hītori rongoā, me ētahi atu hua whakamātautau kia tika ai te tātaritanga.

Me pēhea te whakatika i ō taumata ANA?

Kāore e taea e koe te

Mēnā he mate ārai-a-tinana tō, ko te whai i tō mahere rongoā te huarahi tino whai hua. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te tango rongoā kua whakaritea, te haere ki ngā arowhai auau, me te aroturuki i ō tohu. Ka āwhina te rongoā tika ki te whakamārie i tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka whakaiti pea i te hanga ANA.

Ko te noho i te oranga hauora ka tautoko i tō mahi ārai mate whānui, ahakoa kāore e huri tika i ō taumata ANA. Ko te moe pai, te whakahaere i te ahotea, te kai i ngā kai whai kiko, me te noho kaha tinana ka whai wāhi katoa ki te taurite pai ake o te pūnaha ārai mate.

E kite ana ētahi tāngata ko te karo i ngā mea e mōhiotia ana e whakatū ana i ngā tohu ārai-a-tinana. Ko ngā mea e whakatū ana i te nuinga o te wā ko te nui o te ahotea, ētahi mate, te nui rawa o te rā, me ētahi kai e ahua kino ana i tō rātou āhua.

He aha te taumata ANA pai rawa atu?

Ko te taumata ANA

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whai i ngā taumata ANA tiketike. Ko te wahine tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tūpono kaha rawa atu, i te mea e whakawhanake ana ngā wāhine i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana e iwa ngā wā nui atu i ngā tāne. Ko tēnei rerekētanga e pā ana ki ngā pānga o te homoni ki te pūnaha ārai mate.

He mahi anō te pakeke, me te maha o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana e puta ana i ngā tau whānau (20 ki te 40 tau). Heoi, ka whakawhanake ētahi tāngata i ngā taumata ANA tiketike i te wā e pakeke ana rātou, ahakoa kāore he mate ā-tinana e kitea ana. He mea nui anō te hītori o te whānau, i te mea ka taea e ngā āhuatanga ira te whakatakoto i a koe ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana.

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga taiao te whakaoho i te hanga ANA i roto i ngā tāngata e tūpono ana. Ko ēnei whakaoho ka uru ki ngā mate huaketo, te nui o te ahotea, te pā o te rā, me ētahi rongoā. Kua honoa hoki te kai paipa ki ngā reiti tiketike o ētahi āhuatanga ā-tinana.

He reiti tiketike ō ētahi rōpū iwi o ētahi mate ā-tinana. Hei tauira, ka puta te lupus i te nuinga o te wā i roto i ngā iwi o Awherika-Amerika, Hispanic, me Ahia i te whakataurite ki ngā Pākehā. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te pānga o te papamuri ira ki te tūponotanga ā-tinana.

He pai ake te whai i ngā taumata ANA tiketike, iti rānei?

He pai ake te whai i ngā taumata ANA iti, kino rānei. E whakaatu ana ngā taumata iti kei te mahi noa tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, kāore e whakaeke ana i ngā kiko hauora o tō tinana. E tohu ana tēnei i te tūponotanga iti o te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru ā-tinana.

He maha ngā wā e tohu ana ngā taumata ANA tiketike kei te kaha rawa tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka pā te mumura ki tō tinana. Ahakoa kāore anō koe i te tohu, ka taea e ngā taumata tiketike te tohu kei te tīmata, kei te haere rānei tētahi tukanga ā-tinana.

Heoi anō, he mea nui kia mahara kāore ngā taumata ANA tiketike e kī ana kei a koe, ka whakawhanake rānei koe i tētahi mate ārai-a-tinana nui. Ko ētahi tāngata e mau ana i ngā taumata tiketike mō ngā tau, kāore anō kia pā ki ngā raruraru hauora. Mā tō tākuta e aroturuki ō taumata me ō tohumate i roto i te wā ki te whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana te rongoā.

Ko te mea nui ko te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mārama he aha te tikanga o ō taumata ANA mō tō āhuatanga takitahi. Ka āwhina rātou i a koe ki te whakamāori i ngā hua i roto i te horopaki o tō hauora whānui me te hītori o te whānau.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā taumata ANA iti?

Ko te whai i ngā taumata ANA iti, kino rānei, he rongo pai tonu, kāore hoki e pā ki ngā raruraru. Inā, ko ngā taumata iti e tohu ana kei te pai te mahi o tō pūnaha ārai mate, kāore hoki e whakaeke ana i tō tinana ake. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata hauora he taumata ANA iti i roto i ō rātou oranga katoa, kāore he raruraru.

Ko te āwangawanga nui ki ngā taumata ANA iti ka puta mai i te wā e whai tohumate ana tētahi tangata e whakaatu ana i tētahi mate ārai-a-tinana engari he kino ngā whakamātautau. Ko tēnei āhuatanga e kīia ana ko te

Ka taea e ngā taumata ANA tiketike te tohu i ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune ka pā ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana. Ko te Lupus te āhuatanga tino noa e pā ana ki ngā taumata ANA tiketike, ā, ka pā ki tō kiri, ngā hononga, ngā whatukuhu, te ngākau, me te roro i te roanga o te wā ki te kore e tika te whakahaere.

Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga autoimmune e pā ana ki te ANA kua piki ake ko te mate a Sjögren, e pā ana ki ō repe roimata me te hūpē, e pā ana ki te maroke o ngā kanohi me te waha. Ka taea e te Scleroderma te whakapakeke i te kiri, ā, ka pā ki ngā okana o roto pēnei i ō pūkahukahu me ō whatukuhu.

Ko ētahi tāngata e whai ana i ngā taumata ANA tiketike ka whakawhanake i te mate kiko hono whakauru, e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune. Ka taea e tēnei te pā ki te mamae o ngā hononga, te ngoikore o ngā uaua, me ngā raruraru ki te tohanga i ō maihao me ō matimati.

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te whai i ngā taumata ANA tiketike kāore e taurangi ka whakawhanake koe i ēnei raruraru. He maha ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā taumata kua piki ake kāore rawa e pā ki ngā raruraru hauora nui. Ka taea e te aroturuki i ngā wā katoa me te rongoā wawe te ārai, te whakaiti rānei i te nuinga o ngā raruraru ina puta.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō te Whakamātautau ANA?

Me kite koe i te tākuta mō te whakamātautau ANA ki te pā ana koe ki ngā tohu kāore i te whakamāramahia e tohu ana i te āhuatanga autoimmune. Ko ēnei tohu ko te mamae tonu o ngā hononga, te pūhi rānei, ina koa i roto i ngā hononga maha, te ngenge rerekē kāore e pai ake i te okiokinga, te pānga kiri rānei e puta ana kāore he take mārama.

Ko ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ko te ngoikore o ngā uaua, te kirika tonu kāore he mate, te ngaro o ngā makawe i roto i ngā pānga, ngā whewhe waha rānei e hoki tonu mai ana. Ki te whai koe i te hītori whānau o ngā mate autoimmune me te whakawhanake i ētahi o ēnei tohu, he mea tika kia kōrero koe i te whakamātautau ANA ki tō tākuta.

Kaua e tatari ki te rapu awhina hauora mena ka puta mai nga tohu kino penei i te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te pupuhi nui i ou waewae, i to kanohi ranei, i nga huringa ohorere ranei i to tirohanga. Ka tohu pea enei i nga raruraru autoimmune nui e hiahia ana kia arotakea tonutia.

Mena kua pai to whakamatautau ANA, kia mau tonu nga wa whakarite ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e ratou te aro turuki i to ahuatanga me te whakatika i nga maimoatanga e tika ana kia pai ai koe.

Nga patai e paatai ​​ana mo te whakamatautau ANA

Q.1 He pai te whakamatautau ANA mo te tātaritanga lupus?

Ae, he taputapu nui te whakamatautau ANA mo te tātaritanga lupus, engari ehara i te mea ko te whakamatautau anake e hiahiatia ana. Tata ki te 95% o nga tangata e mate ana i te lupus he hua ANA pai, he taputapu tirotiro whai hua. Heoi, he maha nga tangata he whakamatautau ANA pai kaore he lupus.

Ka whakamahi to taakuta i te whakamatautau ANA me etahi atu whakamatautau motuhake, o tohu, me nga kitenga o te whakamatautau tinana hei tātaritanga lupus. Ko etahi atu whakamatautau penei i te anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith antibodies ranei he mea motuhake ake mo te lupus me te awhina i te whakapumau i te tātaritanga.

Q.2 Ka puta te ngenge i te taumata ANA teitei?

Ko nga taumata ANA teitei ake nei kaore e tika ana te ngenge. Heoi, ko nga ahuatanga autoimmune e puta ai nga taumata ANA teitei ka arahi ki te ngenge tonu me te pau. He rereke te ahua o tenei ngenge mai i te ngenge noa, kaore hoki e pai ake i te okiokinga.

Mena he taumata ANA teitei koe me te ngenge tonu, he mea nui ki te mahi tahi me to taakuta ki te tautuhi me te rongoa i nga ahuatanga autoimmune. Ko te maimoatanga tika ka tino pai ake i to taumata kaha me te kounga o te oranga.

Q.3 Ka taea e te ahotea te pa ki nga hua whakamatautau ANA?

Kāore te pēhanga noa e hua i ngā hua ANA pai teka, engari ka taea te whakaoho i te mahi aunoa i roto i ngā tāngata kua rite kē ki ēnei āhuatanga. Ko te pēhanga tinana, aronganui rānei e kaha ana, ka āwhina pea ki te whanaketanga o ngā mate aunoa i roto i te wā.

Heoi anō, ko te pēhanga o ia rā, i ia rā, e kore e pā nui ki ngā hua o tō whakamātautau ANA. Ki te āwangawanga koe mō te pēhanga e pā ana ki tō whakamātautau, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta, engari kaua e whakaroa i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana nā te āwangawanga e pā ana ki te pēhanga.

Q.4 Kei te tiketike ake ngā taumata ANA i te wā e hapū ana?

I ētahi wā ka pā te hapūtanga ki ngā taumata ANA, ā, ka whai hua pai ētahi wāhine i te wā e hapū ana, ka hoki ki te noa i muri mai. Heoi anō, ehara tēnei i te mea noa, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine hapū e mau ana i ngā taumata ANA noa puta noa i tō rātou hapūtanga.

Ki te mōhio koe he āhuatanga aunoa tō, me mātakitaki motuhake te hapūtanga nā te mea ka kaha ake ētahi āhuatanga i te wā, i muri rānei i te hapūtanga. Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta me koe ki te whakahaere i tō āhuatanga aunoa me tō hapūtanga i runga i te haumaru.

Q.5 Ka taea e ngā rongoā te hua i ngā hua ANA pai?

Āe, ka taea e ētahi rongoā te hua i ngā hua ANA pai i ētahi tāngata. Kei roto i ēnei ko ētahi paturopi, ngā rongoā anti-seizure, ngā rongoā toto, me ngā rongoā manawa. Ko tēnei āhuatanga e kīia ana ko te lupus i hua mai i te rongoā, ā, ka ngaro i te wā e mutu ana te rongoā.

Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa katoa e tango ana koe i mua i te whakamātautau ANA. Ki te whakapaehia te rongoā hei take, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia mutu te rongoā (mehemea he haumaru te mahi) me te whakamātau anō i ō taumata ANA i muri i ētahi marama.