MRI Uhã

Te whakaahua whakamārama pūkaha (MRI) o te u, e kiia ana hoki ko te MRI u, he whakamātautau hei kimi i te mate pukupuku u. Ka taea hoki te awhina ki te whakakore i te mate pukupuku u ina he raruraru ke atu kei roto i te u. Ka hanga e te MRI u he pikitia o roto o te u. Ka whakamahi ia i ngā pūkaha kaha, ngā ngaru reo, me te rorohiko hei hanga i ngā whakaahua tino taipitopito.

Ka whakamahia te MRI u i te tirotiro mena kei reira etahi atu wāhi i roto i te u e taea hoki te mate pukupuku. Ka whakamahia ano hoki hei tātari mo te mate pukupuku u i roto i te hunga he tino morearea te whiwhi mate pukupuku u i roto i o rātou oranga. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohutia he MRI u mēnā: Kei te nui ake te mate pukupuku i roto i te u, kei te mate pukupuku rānei tetahi atu u i muri i te whakatau o te mate pukupuku u. He rerenga pea, he pakaru rānei o te whakauru u. He tino morearea te mate pukupuku u. Ko te tikanga ko te morearea o te oranga katoa he 20% neke atu rānei. Ko ngā taputapu morearea e titiro ana ki te hītori whānau me ētahi atu take morearea e mahi ana i te morearea o te oranga katoa. He hītori whānau kaha o te mate pukupuku u, o te mate pukupuku ovaries rānei. He tino matotoru te kiko u, ā, kua ngaro ngā mammograms i tetahi mate pukupuku u i mua. He hītori o ngā huringa u e taea ai te mate pukupuku, he hītori whānau kaha o te mate pukupuku u me te kiko u matotoru. Ko ngā huringa u pea ka uru ki te hanga o ngā pūtau koretake i roto i te u, e kiia nei ko te hyperplasia koretake, te pūtau koretake rānei i roto i ngā ngongo miraka o te u, e kiia nei ko te lobular carcinoma in situ. He huringa o te kiripuaki mate pukupuku u i tukuna atu e ngā whānau, e kiia nei ko te whatu. Ko ngā huringa whatu ka uru ki te BRCA1, ki te BRCA2 rānei, i roto i ētahi atu. He hītori o ngā maimoatanga radiation ki te rohe uma i waenganui i ngā tau 10 me te 30 tau. Ki te kore koe e mōhio mēnā kei te morearea nui koe, ui atu ki tētahi mema o tō rōpū tiaki kia āwhina koe ki te kimi i tō morearea. Ka tukuna pea koe ki tētahi karapu u, ki tētahi tohunga hauora u rānei. Ka taea e te tohunga te kōrero ki a koe mō tō morearea me ō kōwhiringa tātari, me ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i tō morearea ki te whiwhi mate pukupuku u. Ko te MRI u he mea hei whakamahi tahi me te mammogram, tetahi atu whakamātautau whakaahua u rānei. Kāore i te mea hei whakamahi hei whakakapi i te mammogram. Ahakoa he pai te whakamātautau, ka taea tonu e te MRI u te ngaro i ētahi mate pukupuku u ka kitea e te mammogram. Ka taea te tono i te MRI u kotahi te tau i roto i ngā wāhine morearea nui i te wā ano me te mammogram tātari. Ka taea te tātari i ngā wāhine morearea nui rawa atu mā te whai MRI u, mammogram rānei i ia 6 marama.

He haumaru te MRI u. Kāo te whakamahinga o te radiation. Engari pēnei i ētahi atu whakamātautau, he tūponotanga kei te MRI u, pēnei i: Ngā hua teka-whakau. Ka āta whakaatu pea te MRI u i te hiahia mō ētahi atu whakamātautau. Ka āta whakaatu pea ētahi atu whakamātautau, pēnei i te ultrasound u, te biopsy u rānei, kāore he mate pukupuku. Ko ēnei hua te ingoa ko ngā hua teka-whakau. Ka āta arahi pea te hua teka-whakau ki te manukanuka me ngā whakamātautau kāore e hiahiatia. Te āhuatanga ki te tae whakapae i whakamahia. Kei roto i te MRI u he tae e kiia nei ko te gadolinium e hoatu ana mā te uaua kia ngāwari ake ai te kite i ngā whakaahua. Ka āta pā te tae nei ki ngā mate pāwera. Ā, ka āta pā te mate nei ki ngā raruraru nui mō te hunga he raruraru whatukuhu.

Hei whakarite mo te MRI u, me tango e koe enei kaupae: Tāruatia te MRI mō te tīmatanga o tō huringa marama. Ki te kore ano koe i tae ki te menopause, ka pai pea te whare MRI ki te whakarite i tō MRI i tetahi wā i roto i tō huringa marama, i te wā tata ki ngā rā 5 ki te 15. Ko te rā tuatahi o tō wā ko te rā tuatahi o tō huringa. Kia mohio te whare ki hea koe i roto i tō huringa kia taea ai te whakarite i tō whakaritenga MRI u i te wā pai mōu. Korero atu ki te mema o tō rōpū hauora mō ō mate pāwera. Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi MRI e whakamahi ana i te tae e kiia nei ko te gadolinium hei whakamaarama i ngā whakaahua. Ka hoatu te tae mā te uaua i roto i te ringa. Ko te korero atu ki te mema o tō rōpū mō ō mate pāwera ka āhei te ārai i ngā raruraru ki te tae. Korero atu ki te mema o tō rōpū hauora mēnā he raruraru whatukuhu koe. He tae te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakaahua MRI e kiia nei ko te gadolinium ka pā te kino ki te hunga he raruraru whatukuhu. Korero atu ki te mema o tō rōpū hauora mēnā kei te hapu koe. Kāore te nuinga e tūtohutia te MRI mō te hunga hapu. Koinei te take o te tūponotanga pea o te tae ki te pēpi. Korero atu ki te mema o tō rōpū hauora mēnā kei te whāngai u koe. Ki te whāngai u koe, ka hiahia pea koe ki te mutu te whāngai u mō ngā rā e rua i muri i to MRI. E kī ana te American College of Radiology he iti te tūponotanga o te tae rerekētanga ki ngā pepe. Engari, ki te manukanuka koe, mutu te whāngai u mō ngā haora 12 ki te 24 i muri i te MRI. Ka hoatu tēnei ki tō tinana te wā ki te whakakore i te tae. Ka taea e koe te pupuri me te maka atu i tō waiū i tēnei wā. I mua i te MRI, ka taea e koe te pupuri me te tākai waiū hei whāngai i tō pēpi. Kaua e kakahu i tetahi mea he rino i roto i te MRI. Ka taea e te MRI te whakarawe i te rino, pēnei i roto i ngā whakapaipai, ngā kakau makawe, ngā wati me ngā karāhe. Waiho ngā mea i hangaia mai i te rino ki te kāinga, kāore rānei e tango i mua i tō MRI Korero atu ki te mema o tō rōpū hauora mō ngā taputapu hauora kua whaowhaotia ki roto i tō tinana, e kiia nei ko te whakato. Kei roto i ngā taputapu hauora whakato ngā pacemaker, ngā defibrillator, ngā awa rongoā whakato, kāore rānei ngā hononga mahi.

Ka tae koe ki tō whakatau, pea ka whiwhi koe i te kakahu rōpū, i te kākahu ranei hei kakahu. Ka whakawātea e koe ō kakahu me ō whakapaipai. Ki te raruraru koe ki te noho i roto i te wāhi iti, kī atu ki te mema o tō rōpū hauora i mua i tō MRI u. Āe pea ka hoatu he rongoā ki te whakamamao i a koe. He tae, e kiia ana hoki he kaiwhakaatu whakapae, pea ka whakatakotoria mā te raina i tō ringa, e kiia nei ko te intravenous (IV). Ka ngāwari ake te kite i ngā kiko, i ngā oko toto rānei i runga i ngā pikitia MRI. He tuwhera nui, matua te mīhini MRI. I te wā o te MRI u, ka takoto koe ki raro i runga i tētahi tēpu kōwhatu. Ka rite ō u ki te wāhi kōhuru i roto i te tēpu. Kei te wāhi ngā kōra e whiwhi ana i ngā tohu mai i te mīhini MRI. Katahi ka neke te tēpu ki roto i te tuwhera o te mīhini. Ka hanga e te mīhini MRI he mara hiko hiko i tō taha e tuku ana i ngā ngaru reo ki tō tinana. E kore koe e āhua. Engari pea ka rongo koe i ngā oro patu me te pupuhi nui mai i roto i te mīhini. Nō te nui o te haruru, pea ka whiwhi koe i ngā taonga whakarongo hei kakahu. Ko te tangata e mahi ana i te whakamātautau e titiro ana ki a koe mai i tētahi ruma. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tangata mā te maikoro. I te wā o te whakamātautau, manawa noa, takoto pūmau hoki. Pea ka roa te whakatau MRI u i te 30 meneti ki te kotahi haora.