Urograma tomografía computarizada (TC)

Ko te tomokōwhiwhi tātaritanga rorohiko (CT) urogram he whakamātautau whakaahua e whakamahia ana hei aromatawai i te ara mimi. Kei roto i te ara mimi ngā whatukuhu, te pūngāwerewere, me ngā pūkaha (ureters) e kawe ana i te mimi mai i ngā whatukuhu ki te pūngāwerewere. Ka whakamahi te CT urogram i ngā X-rays hei whakaputa i ngā whakaahua maha o te wahi o te rohe o tō tinana e akohia ana, tae atu ki ngā wheua, ngā kiko ngawari me ngā oko toto. Ka tukuna enei whakaahua ki te rorohiko ka hangaia wawe ki ngā whakaahua 2D taipitopito.

Ko te CT urogram te taputapu hei whakamatautau i ngā whatukuhu, i ngā ureter me te pūkahukahu. Ka taea e tō tākuta te kite i te rāhi me te āhua o ēnei hanganga hei whakatau mena kei te mahi pai rātou, ā, hei kimi hoki i ngā tohu o te mate e pā ana ki tō pūnaha mimi. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia he CT urogram ki a koe mēnā he tohu me ngā āhuatanga – pēnei i te mamae i tō taha, i tō tua, i te toto rānei i roto i tō mimi (hematuria) – e pā ana pea ki te mate o te ara mimi. He whakamaarama pea te CT urogram mō te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga o te ara mimi pēnei i: Nga kōhatu whatukuhu Nga kōhatu pūkahukahu Nga mate kino Nga mate pūngāwerewere, ngā kōpū ranei Te mate pukupuku Ngā raruraru hanganga

Ki te CT urogram, he iti te tūpono o te mate pāwera ki te mea whakakā. Ko ngā mate pāwera te nuinga he ngawari, ā, ka ngāwari te whakahaere mā te rongoā. Kei roto i ēnei: He ngāwhā, he whero rānei Te ruaki Te kīki Te whewhe Te mamae tata ki te wāhi werohanga Kāhore he tūpono o te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku i muri i te whakamahinga o te radiation i te CT urogram kotahi. Engari, ko ngā whakamātautau maha, te whakamahinga ranei o te radiation ka āhei te piki ake o te tūpono o te mate pukupuku. Ko te tikanga, he nui atu te painga o te tautuhi tika i tēnei tūpono. Kei te haere tonu te mahi ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te radiation i te wā o te whakamātautau CT urogram. Ki te hapu koe, ki te whakaaro rānei koe kei te hapu koe, kī atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te mahi i te CT urogram. Ahakoa he iti te tūpono ki te pēpi e kore ano kia whānau, āta whakaaro pea tō tākuta mēnā he pai ake te tatari, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi atu whakamātautau whakaahua.

I mua i te CT urogram, kī atu ki tō rōpū hauora mena he: Raru pāwera kei a koe, ina koa ki te iodine Kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro rānei koe kei te hapu koe Kua pāwera nui koe i mua ki ngā tae X-ray Kei te inu koe i ētahi rongoā, pēnei i te metformin (Fortamet, Glucophage, ētahi atu), ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal (NSAIDs), ngā rongoā anti-rejection, ngā rongoā ranei antibiotic Kua mate pēnei koe i te wā tata nei He mate hauora kei a koe, pēnei i te mate ngakau, te mate huango, te mate huka, te mate whatukuhu, te whakawhitiwhitinga o ngā whekau rānei I mua atu Ka tono pea rātou kia inu wai koe i mua i te CT urogram, ā, kaua e mimi kia mutu ra ano te tukanga. Ka whakawhānuihia ai tō pūngāwerewere. Engari, kei runga i tō āhuatanga, ka rereke pea ngā aratohu mō te kai me te inu i mua i tō CT urogram.

I mua i tō urogram CT, ka taea pea e tētahi mema o tō rōpū hauora: Te uiui ki a koe mō ngā kōrero o tō hītori hauora Te tirotiro i tō toto toto, te tukunga o te ngakau me te pāmahana o te tinana Te tono atu ki a koe kia whakawhiti ki tētahi kākahu hōhipera me te tango i ngā whakapaipai, ngā karāhe me ētahi mea rino ka āhei te huna i ngā whakaahua X-ray