He aha te rongoā Plasma Convalescent? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe me ngā Hua

Ka whakamahi te rongoā plasma convalescent i te plasma toto mai i ngā tāngata kua ora mai i tētahi mate urutā hei āwhina i te rongoā i ētahi atu tāngata e pā ana ki te mate kotahi. Whakaarohia he mea tango i ngā parenga o te pūnaha ārai mate o tētahi atu tangata hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai i tētahi mate kāore anō kia tūtaki.

Kua roa kē tēnei rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te neke atu i te rau tau, i te tuatahi i whakamahia i te wā o te mate urutā rewharewha o te tau 1918. I ngā tau tata nei, i whakahokia mai tōna aro i te wā e tūhura ana ngā tākuta i ngā huarahi hei āwhina i ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te COVID-19 me ētahi atu mate kino.

He aha te rongoā plasma convalescent?

Ko te rongoā plasma convalescent e hāngai ana ki te tango i te plasma mai i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi kua ora mai i tētahi mate urutā motuhake. Kei roto i tēnei plasma ngā paturopi i hangaia e tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate hei whawhai i te mate.

I te wā e ora ana koe mai i tētahi mate urutā, ka whakaputa tō tinana i ngā pūmua motuhake e kīia ana ko ngā paturopi e mahara ana ki te whawhai i taua huakita. Ka noho ēnei paturopi ki roto i tō plasma toto mō ngā marama, tau rānei i muri i tō oranga.

Ka kohia te plasma mai i ngā tāngata kua ora, ka tukatukahia mō te haumaru, ā, ka hoatu ki ngā tāngata e whawhai ana i te mate kotahi. He rite ki te hoatu i tētahi tīmatanga pai ki tētahi tangata i roto i te whawhai ki te mate.

He aha te take e mahia ana te rongoā plasma convalescent?

Ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te rongoā plasma convalescent i te wā e hiahia ana ngā tāngata ki te āwhina atu ki te whawhai i ngā mate kino. He pai rawa tēnei rongoā mō ngā tāngata e uaua ana te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaputa i ngā paturopi.

Ka mahi te rongoā hei rongoā piriti i te wā e ako ana tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate. Ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā tohumate, me te whakaiti pea i te wā e tūroro ana koe.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā mena kei te tūpono koe ki ngā raruraru nui mai i te mate, mena kua hōhipera kē koe me ngā tohumate nui. He tino whai hua mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate e kore e kaha ki te whakautu i runga i ō rātou ake.

He aha te tikanga mō te rongoā plasma whakaora?

He tika tonu te tikanga, he rite ki te whiwhi i tētahi rongoā IV. Ka whiwhi koe i te plasma mā te ngira iti i tō ringa, pērā i te whiwhi wai i te hōhipera.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, ka tirohia e tō rōpū hauora ō tohu nui, me te whakarite kia pai koe. Ko te whakawhitinga plasma te tikanga e pā ana ki te kotahi ki te rua haora, i runga i te nui e hiahia ana koe.

I te wā o te tukanga, ka aroturukihia koe e ngā nēhi mō ngā urupare. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana i te wā o te rongoā, ahakoa ka pā pea ētahi pānga taha ngawari pērā i te whakapairuaki iti, te ngenge rānei.

I muri i te otinga o te whakawhitinga, ka mātakitakihia koe mō tētahi wā poto kia mōhio ai koe kei te pai koe. Ka tīmata te mahi o ngā paturopi mai i te plasma takoha i roto i tō pūnaha tonu.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō rongoā plasma whakaora?

He māmā te whakarite mō te rongoā plasma whakaora. Ka whakahaere tō tākuta i ētahi whakamātautau toto tuatahi hei tirotiro i tō momo toto me te āhua o tō hauora.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku, ki te whakarereke nui rānei i tō tikanga i mua. Heoi, he mea whai hua ki te noho pai te wai mā te inu nui i te wai i ngā rā e tata ana ki tō rongoā.

Me mōhio ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakawhāiti me ngā taapiri. Me whakatika ētahi rongoā i mua i te tukanga.

Me whakamahere kia noho mo etahi haora i te whare rongoa, na te mea he wa ano te rongoa me te mataki i muri mai. Mauria mai tetahi mea hei whakamarie i a koe, penei i te pukapuka, i te papa ranei, na te mea ka noho tonu koe mo tetahi wa.

Me pehea te panui i nga hua o to rongoa plasma whakaora?

Kaore i rite ki nga whakamatautau taiwhanga noa, kaore te rongoa plasma whakaora e whakaputa i nga

Ka whakawhirinaki tō urupare takitahi ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, te hauora whānui, te wā o te rongoā, me te kounga o te plasma mai i te kaiwhakawhiwhi. Ahakoa ehara i te rongoā mō ngā mea katoa, he taputapu whai hua pea i roto i tō mahere rongoā.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hiahia ki te rongoā plasma whakaora?

Ko ētahi rōpū tāngata e kaha ake ana te hiahia ki te rongoā plasma whakaora nā te mea kei te tūpono nui atu rātou ki ngā mate kino. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakatau whakatau mō te rongoā.

Ko ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate te tūpono nui rawa atu, ā, ka whai hua pea i tēnei rongoā. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tāngata e haere ana i te rongoā mate pukupuku, ngā kaiwhiwhi whakawhitinga okana, me te hunga e mate ana i ngā mate ārai-a-tinana.

He tūranga nui tō te tau, i te mea he pūnaha ārai mate tō ngā pakeke kaumātua kāore e urupare kaha ana ki ngā mate. Ko ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te nuinga ka whakaarohia mō te rongoā plasma whakaora ka pōti rātou i ngā mate kino.

Ka whakanui hoki ngā āhuatanga hauora mau tonu i tō tūpono ki te hiahia ki tēnei rongoā. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te mate tākihi, me ngā mate pūkahukahu ka uaua ake mō tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā mate.

I tua atu, ko ngā tāngata e tango ana i ngā rongoā e pēhi ana i tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ka hiahia pea ki te tautoko atu i ngā wā o ngā mate. Kei roto i tēnei ētahi rongoā mō te rūmātiki, te mate whekau mumura, me ētahi atu āhuatanga ārai-a-tinana.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te rongoā plasma whakaora?

Te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pai ana ki te rongoā plasma whakaora, engari pēnei i ētahi atu rongoā, ka pānga pea ētahi pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai ko te mea he onge noa ngā raruraru kino ka tukuna te rongoā e ngā tohunga hauora whai wheako.

Ko ngā pānga taha ngawari noa pea ko te kirika iti, te mīere, te ngenge rānei i te wā, i muri rānei i te whakawhitinga toto. Ka pā ki ētahi tāngata ngā pānga pānga mate pāwera iti pēnei i te pānga kiri, te mōmiti rānei, ka ngaro noa iho i te rongoā.

Ko ngā raruraru nui engari he onge pea ko te uaua ki te hā, te huringa rānei o te pēhanga toto i te wā o te whakawhitinga toto. Koinei te take ka tino mātakitakihia koe puta noa i te tukanga katoa.

He iti noa te tūponotanga o ngā pānga e pā ana ki te whakawhitinga toto, he rite ki ērā ka pā ki te whakawhitinga o ngā hua toto. Ka āta tātarihia e tō rōpū hauora te plasma hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga.

I te wā onge, ka pā pea ki ngā tūroro te whara pūkahukahu koi e pā ana ki te whakawhitinga toto (TRALI), e pā ana ki ngā raruraru hā. Ahakoa he whakamataku tēnei, he tino onge, ā, kua rite rawa ngā rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i tēnei mehemea ka pā.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō te rongoā plasma whakaora?

Me kōrero koe mō te rongoā plasma whakaora ki tō tākuta mehemea kua tāutuhia koe ki te mate kino, ā, ka uru koe ki tētahi rōpū tūpono nui. Kaua e tatari kia tino mate rawa koe i mua i tēnei kōrero.

Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā tonu mehemea kei te pā ki a koe ngā tohumate e kino haere ana mai i te mate, ina koa mehemea he mate hauora tō mua, he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore rānei tō. Ko te rongoā wawe te nuinga ka pai ake ngā hua.

Mena kei te hōhipera koe i tēnei wā mō te mate, pātai atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō te rongoā plasma whakaora pea e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga. Ka taea e rātou te arotake i tō keehi motuhake, ā, ka whakatau mehemea he kaitono pai koe.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te rongoā plasma whakaora, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mehemea ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohumate e pā ana ki te āwangawanga pēnei i te uaua ki te hā, te tino ngenge, ngā tohu rānei o ngā pānga pānga mate pāwera. Ahakoa he onge ēnei, he mea nui kia pūrongo wawe.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te rongoā plasma whakaora

Q.1 He pai te rongoā plasma whakaora mō te COVID-19?

Kua whakaatu te rongoā plasma whakaora i ētahi painga mō ngā tūroro COVID-19, otirā mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, kei te tūpono rānei ki ngā raruraru nui. Te ahua nei he nui ake te whai hua ina tukuna te rongoā i te wā tuatahi o te mate.

Kua rerekē ngā hua rangahau, me ētahi rangahau e whakaatu ana i te whakaheke i ngā tohumate me te poto ake o te noho i te hōhipera, i te wā e whakaatu ana ētahi atu i ngā painga iti. Te ahua nei he tino whai hua te rongoā mō ngā tūroro he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, e kore nei e kaha ki te whakaputa i ā rātou ake paturopi.

Q.2 Ka ārai te rongoā plasma whakaora i te mate?

Ko te rongoā plasma whakaora te mea nui e whakamahia ana ki te rongoā i ngā mate e tū ana, kaua ki te ārai i a rātou. Ahakoa pea ka whai wāhi ki te tiaki rangitahi mā roto i ngā paturopi i tūao, he poto noa tēnei tiaki, ā, kāore i te pono mō te ārai.

Mēnā kua pā koe ki tētahi mate engari kāore anō kia tūroro, ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te plasma whakaora i ngā wāhi tūpono nui rawa. Heoi, he pai ake ētahi atu tikanga ārai pēnei i ngā kano ārai mate mō te tiaki wā roa.

Q.3 Kia pēhea te roa o te tiaki i te rongoā plasma whakaora?

Ko ngā paturopi mai i te rongoā plasma whakaora te tikanga ka noho kaha i roto i tō pūnaha mō ētahi wiki ki ētahi marama. Heoi, he rerekē tēnei i te tangata ki te tangata i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate me te hauora whānui.

Kāore i rite ki ngā kano ārai mate, e ako ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga i āna ake paturopi, ka whai wāhi te plasma whakaora ki te ārai mate tāmau. Ka whakawātea tō tinana i ēnei paturopi i tūao i te roanga o te wā, koinei te take e pai ana te rongoā hei wāhanga poto.

Q.4 Ka taea e au te tūao plasma whakaora i muri i te ora mai i te mate?

Āe, ki te kua ora koe i ētahi mate urutā pērā i te COVID-19, tērā pea ka tika koe ki te takoha i te plasma whakaora hei āwhina i ētahi atu tūroro. He whakaritenga motuhake ā ngā pokapū takoha toto mō te wā me ngā taumata paturopi.

Me tatari koe i tētahi wā i muri i te whakaoranga, me te whakatutuki i ngā paearu takoha toto paerewa. Ka whakamātauhia tō plasma kia mōhio ai kei roto ngā paturopi e tika ana, ā, he haumaru mō te whakawhitinga ki ētahi atu tūroro.

Q.5 Ka hipokina te rongoā plasma whakaora e te inihua?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mahere inihua, tae atu ki te Medicare me te Medicaid, e hipoki ana i te rongoā plasma whakaora i te wā e tika ana i te rongoā, ā, e tohutohutia ana e tō tākuta. Heoi anō, ka rerekē te hipoki i runga i tō mahere motuhake me ngā āhuatanga o tō rongoā.

He pai ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato inihua me te whare rongoā mō te hipoki me ngā utu ka puta i tō pūkete i mua i te whiwhinga i te rongoā. He maha ngā hōhipera he kaitohutohu pūtea e āwhina ana i a koe ki te mārama ki ō kōwhiringa hipoki.