IUD ParaGard (Kōpara)

Ko te ParaGard he taputapu whakanoho ki roto i te kopu (IUD) ka taea te whakahaere i te whanautanga mo te wa roa (whakakorenga). I etahi wa ka kiia he IUD kore-hormonal. He anga kirihou ahua T te taputapu ParaGard e whakauruhia ana ki roto i te kopu. Ko te waea parahi i porowhitahia te taputapu e whakaputa ana i te tauhohenga mumura e kino ana ki te purapura me nga hua manu (ova), e aukati ana i te haputanga.

Ka whakarato a ParaGard i te aukati whānau whai hua, roa. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhine premenopausal o ngā tau katoa, tae atu ki ngā taitamariki. I roto i ngā painga maha, ko ParaGard: Ka whakakore i te hiahia ki te aukati i te moe mō te aukati whānau Ka taea te waiho i roto i te waahi tae atu ki te 10 tau Ka taea te tango i tetahi wā Ka taea te whakamahi i te wā e whāngai u Kaore e kawe i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga kino, pēnei i ngā toto kōtiti, e pā ana ki ngā tikanga aukati whānau horomona Ka taea te whakamahi mō te aukati whānau ohorere mena ka whakauruhia i roto i ngā rā rima i muri i te moe kore tiaki Kāore a ParaGard e tika ana mō te katoa. Ka āhei tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakakore i te whakamahinga o ParaGard ki te: He rerekētanga o te kopu — pēnei i ngā fibroids nui — e whakaroa ana i te whakanoho me te pupuri i a ParaGard He mate huaketo i te riu, pēnei i te mate huaketo o te riu He mate pukupuku kopu, he mate pukupuku cervix He toto wahine kaore i te mārama He mate pāwera ki tetahi wāhanga o ParaGard He mate e tino nui ai te kopa i roto i tō ate, roro me ētahi atu tūpuna nui (te mate a Wilson)

Ka iti iho i te 1 ōrau o ngā wāhine e whakamahi ana i te ParaGard ka hapu i roto i te tau tuatahi o te whakamahinga noa. I te roanga o te wā, ka iti tonu te tūponotanga o te haputanga mō ngā wāhine e whakamahi ana i te ParaGard. Ki te hapu koe i te wā e whakamahi ana koe i te ParaGard, kei te nui te tūponotanga o te haputanga o waho – i te wā e whai i te hua whai hua i waho o te kopu, te nuinga i roto i te pūnaha. Engari, nā te mea ka aukati te ParaGard i te nuinga o ngā haputanga, ka iti ake te tūponotanga whānui o te haputanga o waho atu i te hunga wahine e mahi tahi ana, e kore e whakamahi i te aukati. Kāo te ParaGard e tiaki i ngā mate e horapa ana mā te taangata (STIs). Ko ngā pānga kino e hono ana ki te ParaGard ko: Te toto i waenga i ngā wā Te mamae o te kopu Te mamae nui o te marama me te toto nui He mea pea hoki te tango i te ParaGard i tō kopu. Āe rawa pea kore koe e mōhio ki te tango atu, ki te puta. Ka nui ake pea te tūponotanga o te tango atu i te ParaGard ki a koe, ki te: Kāore ano koe i hapu Kei te nui, kei te roa ngā wā Kei te mamae nui o te marama Kua tangohia atu i mua tētahi IUD Kei raro i te 25 tau te pakeke Kua whakauruhia te IUD i muri tonu i te whānautanga

Ka taea te whakauru i te ParaGard i tetahi wa i roto i te huringa o te marama noa. Ki te mea kua whānau koe i te tamaiti, akene ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia tatari mo te waru wiki i muri i te whānautanga i mua i te whakauru i te ParaGard. I mua i te whakauru i te ParaGard, ka arotakehia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō hauora whānui ka mahi i te whakamātautau pelvic. Akene ka whakamātau koe mō te haputanga kia whakaū kē koe e kore e hapu, ā, akene ka whakamātauhia koe mō ngā STI. Ko te tango i te rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal, pēnei i te ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, ētahi atu), kotahi ki te rua haora i mua o te tukanga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae.