He aha te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19? Te Whāinga, Ngā Taumata/Tikanga & Ngā Hua

Ka tirohia e te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 mēnā kua hangaia e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā paturopi ki te huaketo SARS-CoV-2. Ko ēnei paturopi he pūmua ka hangaia e tō tinana hei whawhai i ngā mate, ā, ka noho pea i roto i ō toto mō ngā marama, tau rānei i muri i te pangia, i te werohanga rānei.

Whakaarohia ngā paturopi hei kaitiaki haumaru o tō tinana e mahara ana ki te ahua o te huaketo. Ina whiwhi koe i te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19, kei te pātai ngā tākuta ki tō pūnaha ārai mate mēnā kua tūtaki kē rānei ki tēnei huaketo, ahakoa nā te pangia tūturu, nā te werohanga rānei.

He aha te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

Ko te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 he whakamātautau toto e rapu ana i ngā pūmua motuhake ka hangaia e tō pūnaha ārai mate i te wā e whawhai ana ki te coronavirus. Kāore i rite ki ngā whakamātautau PCR e kitea ana te huaketo kaha, e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau paturopi mēnā kua pangia koe e COVID-19 i mua, kua werohia rānei.

Ka whakaputa tō tinana i ngā momo paturopi rerekē i ngā wā rerekē. Ko ngā mea nui e rapua ana e ngā tākuta ko ngā paturopi IgM, e puta tuatahi ana i te wā o te pangia, me ngā paturopi IgG, e whanake ana i muri mai, ā, he roa te noho. Ka tirohia hoki e ētahi whakamātautau ngā paturopi IgA, e kitea ana i ngā wāhi pēnei i tō ihu me tō korokoro.

Ka karangahia hoki ēnei whakamātautau ko ngā whakamātautau serology nā te mea e tirotiro ana i tō serum toto. Ka āwhina ngā hua i a koe me tō tākuta ki te mārama ki tō urupare ārai mate ki te COVID-19, ahakoa kāore e kī ana mēnā kei te pangia koe i tēnei wā, e ārai ana rānei i ngā mate ā muri ake nei.

He aha te take e mahia ana te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

Ka āwhina te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 ki te whakautu mēnā kua pā koe ki te huaketo i mua, ahakoa kāore koe i whai tohu. He maha ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te mōhio mēnā kua pangia rātou e COVID-19 me te kore e mōhio, ina koa i te tīmatanga o te mate urutā i te wā kāore i te wātea whānuitia te whakamātautau.

I whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ēnei whakamātautau i ētahi wā kia mōhio ai me pēhea te pai o tō pūnaha ārai mate i te urupare ki te kano ārai mate. Ki te mea he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, kei te tango rānei koe i ngā rongoā e pā ana ki te ārai mate, tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te tirotiro mēnā i hangaia e tō tinana te nui o ngā paturopi i muri i te whiwhinga kano ārai mate.

E whakamahi ana hoki ngā kairangahau i te whakamātautau paturopi i runga i te tauine nui ake hei ako i te horapa o te huaketo i roto i ngā hapori. Mā ēnei pārongo e āwhina ngā āpiha hauora tūmatanui ki te mārama ki ngā reiti mate me te whakatau whakatau mō ngā tikanga haumaru.

Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te whai paturopi kāore e taurangi e kore koe e pangia anō e te COVID-19. Ka taea te huri i ō taumata paturopi i roto i te wā, ā, tērā pea ka mawhiti ngā momo huaketo hou i te whakamarumaru mai i ngā mate o mua, i ngā kano ārai mate rānei.

He aha te tikanga mō te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

He tika tonu te tikanga whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19, he rite tonu ki ētahi atu whakamātautau toto i pā mai pea ki a koe i mua. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana ki te tauira toto iti i tōia mai i te uaua i tō ringa mā te whakamahi i te ngira.

Koinei te mea e pā ana i te nuinga o te wā i tō rāhui:

1. Ka horoia e tētahi kaimahi hauora tō ringa ki te horoi paturopi
2. Ka takai rātou i tētahi rīpene ki tō ringa o runga kia kitea ngā uaua
3. Ka kuhuna tētahi ngira iti ki roto i te uaua hei tango toto ki roto i te ngongo
4. Ka tangohia te ngira, ā, ka whakapirihia tētahi rāpaki ki te wāhi
5. Ka tukuna tō tauira toto ki tētahi taiwhanga mō te tātari

Ko ētahi whakamātautau hou ake e whakamahi ana i te werohanga maihao noa hei kohikohi i tētahi topata toto iti, he pai ake pea tēnei. Ko te katoa o te tukanga e iti iho ana i te rima meneti, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi noa tonu.

Ka hoki mai ngā hua i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ahakoa ka taea e ētahi whakamātautau tere te hoatu hua i roto i te 15 meneti. Ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta te tikanga o ō hua motuhake mō tō āhuatanga.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

He mea māmā te whakarite mō te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 nā te mea kāore he mea motuhake hei mahi i mua. Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu i te tikanga, ā, kāore koe e pōkai pērā i ētahi atu whakamātautau toto.

Me haere tonu koe ki te tango i ō rongoā i te tikanga, ki te kore tō tākuta e kī atu ki a koe kia pērā. Kāore te nuinga o ngā rongoā e pā ana ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau paturopi, nō reira kāore he take ki te whakamutu i tētahi mea e tango ana koe i tēnei wā.

He mea whai hua ki te mau i te hāte me ngā rīngi ka taea te huri ake, nā te mea ka puta te tango toto mai i tō ringa. Ki te whai hītori koe mō te ngaro i te wā o te tango toto, whakamōhio atu ki te kaimahi hauora kia takoto koe i te wā o te tukanga.

Me mōhio ki te kawe mai i tētahi rārangi o ngā kano kōwhai COVID-19 i whiwhi koe, tae atu ki ngā rā me ngā momo. Ka āwhina tēnei mōhiohio i tō tākuta ki te whakamāori i ō hua i te tika ake, ina koa mai i te mea ka pā te kano kōwhai ki ngā taumata paturopi.

Me pēhea te pānui i tō whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

Ko te pānui i ō hua whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo whakamātautau i whiwhi koe me te mea e rapu ana tō tākuta. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua ka whakaatu mēnā he pai, he kino, he tōtōā rānei ia momo paturopi i whakamātauria.

Ko te hua pai te tikanga i kitea ngā paturopi i roto i tō toto, e whakaatu ana kua pā koe ki te COVID-19 mā te mate urutā, te kano kōwhai rānei. Ka whakaatu pea te whakamātautau i ngā tau, i ngā taumata rānei, engari ko te mea nui ko te whai paturopi ka kitea.

Ko te hua kino te tikanga kāore i kitea ngā paturopi, e taea ana te tikanga i ētahi mea. Kāore pea koe i pangia e te COVID-19, i pangia rānei koe engari kua heke ō taumata paturopi i raro i ngā taumata ka kitea. Kāore ētahi tāngata e whakaputa ana i ngā urupare paturopi kaha ahakoa i muri i te mate urutā, te kano kōwhai rānei.

Ko ētahi whakamātautau e whakaatu ana i ngā hua pāpā, he rite rānei, ko te tikanga kei te taha o te kitenga ngā taumata paturopi. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tōtāhia te whakamātautau, kia whakamātauhia rānei tētahi momo whakamātautau rerekē kia mārama ake ai te pikitia.

Kia mahara, ka huri noa ngā taumata paturopi i te wā. Ko ngā taumata tiketike kāore i te kī he pai ake te whakamarumaru, ā, ko ngā taumata iti kāore i te kī kāore koe i te whakamarumaru, nā te mea he huarahi anō tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i ngā mate.

Me pēhea te whakapai ake i tō urupare paturopi COVID-19?

Ko te tautoko i te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga paturopi e whai ana i ngā tikanga hauora e whakanui ana i te ārai mate whānui. Ko te moe nui, te kai i ngā kai whai kiko, me te whakahaere i te ahotea, ka āwhina katoa i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia pai te mahi.

Mēnā kei te tika koe mō te werohanga COVID-19, ngā whakakaha rānei, ko te noho whakahou ki ngā tūtohutanga ka āwhina i te pupuri i ō taumata paturopi. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tohutohu i a koe mō te wā pai rawa atu i runga i tō tūnga hauora me ngā werohanga o mua.

Ka taea e te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa te whakakaha i tō urupare ārai mate, engari karo i ngā mahi whakangungu kaha i mua tonu, i muri tonu rānei i te werohanga, nā te mea ka pā tōmuri pea tēnei ki te kaha o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te urupare. He pai te mahi ngawari pēnei i te hīkoi, i te yoga ngawari rānei.

Ko ētahi rongoā me ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki te hanga paturopi. Mēnā kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaiti i te ārai mate, he āhuatanga rānei tōu e pā ana ki te ārai mate, mahi tahi me tō tākuta ki te whakanui i tō urupare ki ngā werohanga i te wā e whakahaere ana i ō hiahia hauora e hāngai ana.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō ngā paturopi COVID-19 iti?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te kaha o tō tinana ki te whakaputa i ngā urupare paturopi kaha ki te COVID-19. He nui te mahi a te pakeke, nā te mea he ngoikore te urupare ārai mate o ngā pakeke, ā, he iti noa iho pea ngā paturopi ka whakaputaina i muri i te mate, i te werohanga rānei.

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te whakaiti i te hanga paturopi, ā, he mea nui kia mōhio kāore ēnei e whakaatu ana i te rahunga whaiaro engari me pēhea te urupare a ngā tinana rerekē ki ngā wero ā-ārai:

• Ngā mate ā-ārai pēnei i te rūmātiki, i te lupus rānei
• Te mate pukupuku, ina koa ngā mate pukupuku toto pēnei i te leukemia, i te lymphoma rānei
• Te mate tākihi tawhito, te mate ate rānei
• Te mate huka, ina koa ki te kore e pai te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto
• Te mate HIV, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te mahi ā-ārai

Ka pā hoki ngā rongoā ki ngā taumata paturopi, ina koa ko ērā i hangaia hei aukati i te mahi ā-ārai. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā steroid, ngā rongoā haumanu, me ngā rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga ā-ārai. Ki te tango koe i ēnei rongoā, ka mahi tō tākuta ki a koe ki te taurite i ō hiahia maimoatanga me te whakamarumaru ā-ārai.

Ko ngā āhuatanga o te noho pēnei i te taumahatanga tawhito, te kai kino, te kore moe, me te nui rawa o te inu waipiro ka ngoikore hoki i tō urupare ā-ārai. Ko ēnei āhuatanga kei roto i tō mana whakahaere, ā, ka taea te whakatika hei tautoko i te pai ake o te hanga paturopi.

He pai ake te nui, te iti rānei o ngā paturopi COVID-19?

Ko te tikanga, ko ngā taumata paturopi teitei ake e tohu ana i te urupare ā-ārai kaha ake, engari kāore i te tika te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā taumata paturopi me te whakamarumaru. He pai ake te whai paturopi ka kitea i te kore, engari kāore i te pai ake ngā taumata tino teitei i ngā taumata teitei āhua.

He matatini tō pūnaha ā-ārai, ā, he wāhanga noa ngā paturopi o te whakamarumaru i te COVID-19. He pūtau-T hoki ōna, me ētahi atu wāhanga ā-ārai e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru, ā, kāore ēnei e inea ana e ngā whakamātautau paturopi. Ko te tikanga, ka pai pea tō whakamarumaru ahakoa he iti iho ngā taumata paturopi.

Ko te mea nui ko te whai i ētahi paturopi e kitea ana, e tohu ana kua tūtaki tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te huaketo, ā, ka tere ake te urupare ki te pā anō. He iti noa te hiranga o te tau tika atu i te whai urupare ārai mate.

Ka puta ōkawa ngā taumata paturopi tino tiketike i muri i te mate tata, i te werohanga rānei, ā, ka heke i te wā ki ngā taumata toitū ake. He mea noa tēnei hekenga, ā, kāore e kī ana kei te ngaro tō whakamarumaru.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā paturopi COVID-19 iti?

Ko te whai i ngā paturopi COVID-19 iti, i te kore rānei e kitea, ko te tikanga pea he iti ake tō whakamarumaru ki ngā mate ā muri ake nei. Heoi, kāore tēnei e taurangi ka tūpono koe ki te tūmate ki te pā, nā te mea he maha ngā huarahi a tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i ngā mate.

Ko ngā tāngata whai taumata paturopi iti pea ka kaha ake te tūpono ki ngā mate pakaru, inā koa ki ngā momo huaketo hou. Heoi, ahakoa ka tūpono koe ki te mate, ka tere tonu pea te urupare a tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te ārai i te mate kino.

Ko te tikanga whaihua nui ko te mea pea me āta tūpato koe ki ngā tūponotanga pā, inā koa kei roto koe i tētahi rōpū tūpono nui mō te COVID-19 kino. Ko te tikanga pea me mau tonu ngā kanohi i ngā wāhi kikī, me te karo i ngā hui nui i ngā wā o te whakapāhorahora nui o te hapori.

Mēnā he iti ō paturopi nā te āhua hauora, i ngā rongoā rānei, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu horopeta werohanga, i te rānei rerekē mō ngā whakarei. Ka whai hua ētahi tāngata mai i ngā horopeta atu hei āwhina i tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ki te hanga whakamarumaru pai ake.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā paturopi COVID-19 tiketike?

Ko te whai i ngā paturopi COVID-19 tiketike kāore i te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki ngā raruraru, ki ngā raru hauora rānei. Ko ngā taumata tiketike te tikanga he urupare ārai mate kaha, he mea whai hua ki te whakamarumaru i ngā mate ā muri ake nei.

I te wā onge, ka pā pea ētahi tāngata i ngā tohumate e mau tonu ana i muri i te mate COVID-19 ahakoa te nui o ngā taumata paturopi. I ētahi wā ka kīia tēnei ko "COVID roa" ā, e hāngai ana ki ētahi atu urupare o te pūnaha ārai mate, kaua ki ngā taumata paturopi ake.

I ngā wā tino onge, ka hāngai pea ngā taumata paturopi tino nui ki ngā urupare ā-ārai mate i te wā e kaha rawa ana te pūnaha ārai mate. Heoi, he mea kāore i te nuinga, ā, e hāngai ana ki ētahi atu āhuatanga i raro iho, kaua ki ngā paturopi ake.

Kāore ngā taumata paturopi nui e hiahia ana ki te rongoā, ki te wawaotanga rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka heke māori i te wā e whakatikatika ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tētahi āhua taurite ake i te wā e mau tonu ana te whakamarumaru ki te huaketo.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

Me whakaaro koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio kua pangia koe i mua, ina koa i te wā i pā ai koe i ngā tohumate engari kāore i whakamātauria. Mā tēnei mōhiohio e āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakatau pai ake mō tō hauora.

Mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, e tango rongoā ana rānei koe e pā ana ki tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te whakamātautau paturopi kia kite i te pai o tō urupare ki te kano ārai mate. Mā tēnei e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ētahi atu horopeta kano ārai mate, i ētahi atu tikanga whakamarumaru rānei.

Ka whai hua pea ngā kaimahi hauora, ngā kaiako, ētahi atu rānei i ngā mahi e nui ana te pānga ki te mōhio ki tō rātou tūnga paturopi kia whakatau mōhio ai mō ētahi atu whakatūpato. Heoi, kia mahara kāore ngā whakamātautau paturopi e whakakapi i ētahi atu tikanga ārai pēnei i te kano ārai mate.

Me kōrero anō koe i te whakamātautau ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te whakamahere koe i ngā tikanga rongoā, te haere, ētahi atu mahi rānei i te wā e whai hua ana te mōhio ki tō tūnga ārai mate. Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakamāori i ngā hua i roto i te horopaki o tō āhuatanga motuhake me ō hiahia hauora.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19

Q.1 He pai te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 mō te whakatau i te ārai mate?

Ka taea e te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 te whakaatu mēnā kua whakautu tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te huaketo, engari ehara i te ine tino tika o te ārai mate. Ko te whai paturopi e whakaatu ana i tētahi taumata o te whakamarumaru, engari kāore mātou e mōhio ana ki te nui o te whakamarumaru e whakaratohia ana e ngā taumata paturopi rerekē, me te roa o te noho o taua whakamarumaru.

E whakamahi ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā mea nui atu i ngā paturopi anake hei whawhai i ngā mate. Ka whakaratohia hoki te whakamarumaru e ngā pūtau T me ētahi atu wāhanga ārai mate, ā, kāore ēnei e inea ana e ngā whakamātautau paturopi. Ko te tikanga tēnei, tera pea he pai tō whakamarumaru ahakoa he iti ngā taumata paturopi.

Q.2 Ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate i te taumata iti o te paturopi COVID-19?

Tera pea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate COVID-19 i ngā taumata paturopi iti, engari ehara i te taurangi ka tūpono koe ki te tūmate. He maha ngā paparanga whakamarumaru o tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, he wāhanga noa iho ngā paturopi o te pūnaha parenga.

Tera pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga whai paturopi iti ki te tūmate, engari tera pea ka whakamarumarutia rātou i te mate kino. He uaua te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā taumata paturopi me te tūponotanga o te mate, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga tae atu ki ngā momo huaketo me te āhua hauora takitahi.

Q.3 Ka taea e te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 te whakakapi i te whakamātautau auau?

Kāore e taea e te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 te whakakapi i te whakamātautau huaketo auau pērā i te PCR, i ngā whakamātautau antigen rānei. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau paturopi i te pānga o mua, i te urupare rānei ki te kano ārai mate, i te wā e kitea ana e ngā whakamātautau huaketo te mate o nāianei.

Mēnā he tohumate ō, kua pā rānei koe ki te COVID-19, me whakamātautau huaketo koe kia mōhio ai mēnā kei te tūmate koe i tēnei wā. Kāore e kī mai e ngā whakamātautau paturopi mēnā he pāwera koe, me noho wehe rānei koe i ētahi atu.

Q.4 Kia pehea te roa o te noho o ngā paturopi COVID-19 i tō pūnaha?

Ko te nuinga o ngā paturopi COVID-19 e noho ana mō te maha o ngā marama ki te neke atu i te tau, engari he rerekē te roa i waenga i ngā tāngata. Ko ētahi tāngata e mau ana i ngā paturopi e kitea ana mō te maha o ngā marama, ā, ko ētahi e kite ana i te hekenga o ngā taumata i te tere ake.

Ka heke noa ngā taumata paturopi i te wā, he mea noa tēnei mō te nuinga o ngā mate. Kāore tēnei e kī ana kua ngaro katoa tō whakamarumaru, kei te mātau tonu tō pūnaha ārai mate i te huaketo, ā, ka tere te whakautu ki te pā anō.

Q.5 He pānga taha anō kei te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19?

He iti noa ngā pānga taha o te whakamātautau paturopi COVID-19 i te mea he tango toto noa iho. Ka pāngia pea e koe te mamae iti, te pānga rānei i te wāhi o te ngira, pērā i ētahi atu whakamātautau toto.

Ka pāngia pea e ētahi tāngata te whēru, te ngaro rānei i te wā o te tango toto, engari he poto noa tēnei, ehara i te mea kino. Ki te whai hītori koe mō te ngaro i te wā o ngā tikanga rongoā, whakamōhio atu ki te kaimahi hauora kia taea e rātou te whakatūpato.