He aha te hanga anō o te taringa? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe & ngā Hua

Ko te hanga anō o te taringa he hātepe pokanga e hanga anō ana, e whakahāngai anō ana rānei i te taringa ina ngaro ana, kua pakaru, kua hanga rerekē rānei mai i te whānautanga. Mā tēnei pokanga motuhake e āwhina te whakahoki mai i te āhua me te mahi o tō taringa, e whakahoki ana i te māia me te kounga o te oranga.

Ahakoa kei te raru koe i tētahi āhuatanga whānau, i tētahi wharanga, i ngā pānga rānei o te rongoā mate pukupuku, ka whai tūmanako te hanga anō o te taringa mō te hanga i tētahi taringa tūturu e rite ana ki tō tahi taringa i te mea ka taea.

He aha te hanga anō o te taringa?

Ko te hanga anō o te taringa he hātepe pokanga uaua e hanga ana i tētahi taringa hou, e whakatika ana rānei i te kino nui o te taringa. Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i ngā momo tikanga hei hanga anō i te hanganga o te taringa, tae atu ki te taringa o waho (auricle) me te wāhi taringa i ētahi wā.

Ko te huarahi tino noa ko te whakamahi i tō ake kirikiri rara hei hanga i tētahi anga e rite ana ki te āhua tūturu me ngā pihi o tētahi taringa hauora. Ka hipokina tēnei anga ki te kiri, ka whakatakotoria kia rite ki tō taringa o nāianei.

Ko te tikanga, e hiahiatia ana kia maha ngā pokanga e whakatakotoria ana i ngā marama maha. Ka hanga ia wāhanga i runga i te wāhanga o mua, e hanga ana i tētahi hua pai ake, tūturu ake.

He aha te take e mahia ana te hanga anō o te taringa?

Ka whakatika te hanga anō o te taringa i ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki te āhua, ki te mahi rānei o te taringa. Ko te take tino noa ko te microtia, tētahi āhuatanga whānau kāore i te tino whanake te taringa, kua ngaro rānei.

Me whai hoki koe i te hanga anō o te taringa i muri i te wharanga mai i ngā aitua, ngā wera, ngā ngau kararehe rānei i tino pakaru ai te hanganga o te taringa. Ko te rongoā mate pukupuku, ina koa ka tangohia ngā puku mai i te wāhi taringa, ka waihanga hoki i te hiahia mō te hanga anō.

Ko ētahi tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i te whakahou i te taringa hei whakatika i ngā taringa e pōtū ana, e whai āhua rerekē ana rānei, e pā ana ki te raruraru aronganui. Ko te whāinga tonu ko te hanga i tētahi taringa e titiro ana i te āhua tūturu, ā, e āwhina ana i a koe kia pai, kia māia.

He aha te tikanga mō te whakahou i te taringa?

Ko te whakahou i te taringa ka puta i ngā wāhanga, me ia pokanga e hanga ana ki te hua whakamutunga. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te kohi i te kirikiri mai i ō rara hei hanga i te anga o te taringa.

Ka āta whakairohia e tō tākuta pokanga tēnei kirikiri kia ōrite ki ngā pihi me ngā hiwi tūturu o te taringa hauora. Ka whakatakotoria tēnei anga ki raro i te kiri i te wāhi e tū ai tō taringa hou.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua, e mahia ana i te 3-6 marama i muri mai, ko te hiki i te taringa kua whakahoutia mai i tō upoko, me te hanga i te kōpaki tūturu kei muri. Ko te kiri whakawhiti, he mea tango mai i tō waewae, i tō kiri mahunga rānei, ka hipoki i te tuara o te taringa.

He pokanga anō pea e hiahiatia ana hei whakapai i te āhua, hei hanga i te taringa, hei whakatika rānei mō te āhua tūturu rawa. E hiahia ana hoki ētahi tāngata tūroro ki te pokanga hei hanga, hei whakapai rānei i te awa taringa mēnā e pā ana te rongo.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakahou i te taringa?

Ko te whakarite mō te whakahou i te taringa ka tīmata mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi tākuta pokanga kirihou mōhio e tohunga ana ki tēnei tikanga uaua. Ka whai koe i ngā kōrero taipitopito hei kōrero mō ō whāinga me te aha e tūmanako.

Ka ine tō tākuta pokanga, ā, ka hanga pea i tētahi tauira o tō taringa hauora hei ārahi i te whakahou. Ka whai hoki koe i ngā whakamātautau rongoā kia mōhio ai koe e hauora ana mō te pokanga.

I mua i te pokanga, me mutu te kai paipa mēnā e kai paipa ana koe, nā te mea ka raru tēnei i te whakaora. Aukati i ētahi rongoā me ngā tāpiringa e whakanui ana i te tūponotanga o te toto, mā te whai i ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō tākuta pokanga.

Whakaritea mō te wā okioki i te mahi, i te kura rānei, me whai wiki koe ki te whakaora i ia wāhanga. Whakaritea tētahi hei āwhina i a koe ki ngā mahi o ia rā i te wā o te whakaora tuatahi.

Me pēhea te pānui i ngā hua o tō whakahou taringa?

Ko te aromatawai i ngā hua o te whakahou taringa ko te titiro ki te whakaora tonu me te āhua i te wā roa. I muri tonu i te pokanga, ka kite koe i te pōhū me te pāwera, he mea noa tēnei.

I te tīmatanga, ka nui ake te titiro o te taringa hou, he rerekē hoki i te hua whakamutunga. I te haere o te whakaora i roto i ngā marama maha, ka heke te pōhū, ka noho te taringa ki tōna tūnga tūturu.

Ko te whakahou angitu me hanga tētahi taringa he rite te rahi, te āhua, me te tūnga ki tō tahi taringa. Me ōrite te tae ki tō kiri, ā, me whai pihi me ngā hiwi tūturu te taringa.

Kia mahara ahakoa ka taea te āhua tūturu, e kore rawa te taringa i whakahoutia e rite ki te taringa tūturu. Heoi, he nui te hari o te nuinga o te tangata ki te whakapai ake i tō rātou āhua me te māia.

He aha te hua pai rawa atu o te whakahou taringa?

Ko te hua pai rawa atu o te whakahou taringa ka hanga tētahi taringa he titiro tūturu, he ōrite ki tō kanohi. Ko te tikanga, ko te rahi, te āhua, me te tūnga e tata ana ki tō tahi taringa, e hanga ana i te taurite o te kanohi.

Ko ngā hua pai hoki ko te iti o te kiko me te whakaora hauora kāore he raruraru. Me whai tae me te āhua pai te kiri, ā, me pupuri te taringa i tōna āhua i te wā.

He mea nui te whakatakoto tūmanako tūturu. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā tikanga hou te hanga taringa e rite ana ki te taringa tūturu, kāore e tino rite ki te taringa tūturu. Ko te whāinga he whakapai ake i te ahua kia whai whakaaro koe, kia pai hoki.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō ngā raruraru o te whakatikatika taringa?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru i te wā, i muri rānei i te whakatikatika taringa. Ko te kai paipa tētahi o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea nui, nā te mea ka whakaiti i te rere o te toto, ka pā ki te whakaora.

Ko te whai i ētahi mate hauora ka piki ake hoki ngā tūponotanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko te mate huka, ka taea te whakaroa i te whakaora, me ngā mate ārai-a-tinana e pā ana ki te kaha o tō tinana ki te ora mai i te pokanga.

He mea nui hoki tō tau me tō hauora whānui. Ahakoa ka taea te whakatikatika taringa i ngā tau rerekē, ka tūpono pea ngā tamariki ririki me ngā pakeke ki ētahi atu whakaaro.

Ko te rongoā iraruke o mua ki te upoko me te kaki ka uaua ake te whakatikatika nā te huringa o te kiri me te kounga o te kiko. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i ēnei āhuatanga i te wā e whakamahere ana i tō tikanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta i te whakatikatika taringa?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei te whakatikatika taringa, ahakoa he iti noa ngā raruraru nui ina mahia e ngā tākuta mōhio. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei mea ka āwhina koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga mō tō atawhai.

Ngā raruraru noa ko te mate i te wāhi pokanga, ka taea te rongoā ki ngā paturopi. Ka puta pea te toto me te kohinga wai i raro i te kiri, i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia ētahi atu tikanga hei whakatika.

He mea motuhake ki te whakatikatika taringa, ka huri pea te tūnga o te anga wheua, ka kitea rānei i roto i te kiri. Ka puta tēnei mena ka angiangi rawa te kiri e hipoki ana, ki te kore rānei te whakaora e haere i te tūmanako.

Ka ngaro pea te wāhanga o te kiko taringa i whakatikatikahia e ētahi tāngata, ina koa ka raru te tuku toto ki te wāhi. Ahakoa he mea e pā ana, ka taea e ngā tākuta mōhio te whakatika i ēnei take ki ētahi atu tikanga.

Ngā raruraru onge engari nui ko te mate nui e horapa ana i tua atu i te wāhi pokanga, te whēkau nui e pā ana ki te ahua whakamutunga, te urupare pānga ki te rongoā whakamoe, ki ngā rauemi rānei e whakamahia ana i te pokanga.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā āwangawanga whakatikatika taringa?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate i muri i te whakatikatika taringa. Kei roto i ēnei ko te whero haere, te mahana, te pupuhi, te pūhi rānei mai i te wāhi pokanga.

Ko te mamae nui kāore e pai ake ki ngā rongoā mamae kua whakaritea, ka kino rānei ohorere, me whai whakaaro hauora tonu. Ka tohu pea tēnei i ngā raruraru e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tonu.

Mēnā ka kite koe i te taringa i whakatikatikahia e huri ana i te āhua, e whanake ana i ngā wāhi pouri, ki te mea rānei kei te pakaru te kiri e hipoki ana, kaua e tatari mō tō rā whakatū.

I te wā o tō tukanga whakaora, me kōrero ki tō rōpū pokanga mō te kirika, te rere rereke, ngā āwangawanga rānei mō te whakaora o tō taringa. Kei reira rātou hei tautoko i a koe i te wā o tō whakaora.

Mō ngā āwangawanga wā-roa mō te ahua, te mahi rānei o tō taringa i whakatikatikahia, whakaritea he kōrero ki tō tākuta. I ētahi wā ka taea e ngā whakatikatika iti te whakapai ake i tō pai ki ngā hua.

Ngā pātai e pātaititia ana mō te whakatikatika taringa

Q.1 He pai te whakatikatika taringa mō te microtia?

Āe, e kiia ana ko te whakatikatika taringa te rongoā paerewa koura mō te microtia, ina koa ka pā te āhua.

Ka taea e te tikanga te hanga i tētahi taringa e rite ana ki te taringa tōna rahi me tōna āhua.

Mō te microtia, ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i tō ake ake kātihi ripa hei hanga i te anga o te taringa, e whakarato ana i te hua tino roa me te tūturu. Kua whakahoutia tēnei huarahi i roto i ngā tau tekau, ā, he pai tonu ngā hua.

Q.2 E pā ana te hanga anō o te taringa ki te rongo?

Ko te hanga anō o te taringa te mea nui ki te hanga anō i te taringa o waho, ā, kāore pea e pai ake te rongo. Heoi, ki te pā ana tō hongere taringa, ka hiahiatia ētahi atu tikanga hei whakahoki, hei whakapai ake rānei i te mahi rongo.

Ko ētahi tāngata e microtia ana he rongo noa i te taringa e pā ana, i ētahi atu rānei he ngaro rongo. Ka mahi tō tākuta me tētahi tohunga audiologist ki te whakatau mēnā ka taea te whakahoki i te rongo hei wāhanga o tō mahere hanga anō.

Q.3 Kia pēhea te roa o te hanga anō o te taringa kia ora katoa?

Ko te whakaora katoa i te hanga anō o te taringa e 6-12 marama te roa, ahakoa ka kite koe i te pai haere i roto i tēnei wā. Ko te whakaora tuatahi i muri i ia pokanga e 2-3 wiki te roa, ka ngaro te nuinga o te pūhi me te pā.

Ka noho tonu te āhua me te tūnga whakamutunga o tō taringa i hanga anō, ā, ka pai ake mō ētahi marama. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata te hoki ki ngā mahi noa i roto i te 4-6 wiki i muri i ia wāhanga o te pokanga.

Q.4 Ka taea te hanga anō o te taringa i ngā taringa e rua?

Āe, ka taea te hanga anō o te taringa i ngā taringa e rua ki te hiahiatia, ahakoa he iti noa iho tēnei. Ki te hiahiatia te hanga anō o ngā taringa e rua, ka mahi ngā tākuta i tētahi taringa i te wā kotahi, ka wehe i ngā tikanga i ētahi marama.

Ka taea e tēnei huarahi te whakaora i tētahi pokanga i mua i te tīmatanga o te mea e whai ake nei, ā, ka whai wāhi tō tākuta ki te whakamahi i ngā akoranga i akohia mai i te hanga anō tuatahi hei whakapai ake i te tuarua.

Q.5 Ko tehea tau te mea pai mō te hanga anō o te taringa?

Ko te tau pai mō te hanga anō o te taringa i waenga i te 6-10 tau te pakeke, ka pakeke te kātihi ripa o te tamaiti ki te kohi engari i mua i te urunga ki ō rātou tau taiohi. I tēnei tau, ka taea te whakaoti i te hanga anō o te taringa i mua i te pōro o te pēhanga pāpori.

Heoi, ka taea te angitu o te hanga anō o te taringa i ngā tau katoa. Ko ngā pakeke e whiriwhiri ana i te hanga anō ka tino pai, ā, he nui ake pea te matapae o te tukanga whakaora i ngā tamariki tino iti.