He aha te pokanga Whakahou i te Kanohi? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe me ngā Hua

Ko te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi he hātepe motuhake e āwhina ana ki te whakahoki mai i te nekehanga me te whakaatu i ngā uaua o te kanohi kua pararutatia. Ki te raru koe i te pararutanga o te kanohi, ka taea e tēnei pokanga te āwhina i te whakahoki mai i tō ataata, te whakapai ake i tō kaha ki te kōrero mārama, me te whakahoki mai i te taurite tūturu o tō kanohi.

He mea nui tēnei momo pokanga nā te mea he wāhanga nui ō whakaaturanga kanohi o te kōrero me te hono atu ki ētahi atu. Ki te kore e pai te mahi o ngā uaua o te kanohi, ka pā tēnei ki tō mahi tinana me tō māia me te kounga o te oranga.

He aha te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Ko te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi he hātepe hanga anō e whakahoki ana i te nekehanga ki ngā uaua o te kanohi kua pararutatia. Ka mahi te pokanga mā te whakatika i ngā io kua pakaru, te whakawhiti i ngā io hauora mai i ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, te whakawhiti rānei i te kiko uaua hei waihanga i ngā ara hou mō te nekehanga o te kanohi.

Whakaarohia me te whakawātea anō i ō uaua o te kanohi kia mahi anō. Ki te pakaru, ki te ngaro rānei ngā hononga io taketake, ka waihanga ngā tākuta pokanga i ngā hononga hou e āhei ai tō roro ki te whakahaere anō i ngā whakaaturanga kanohi pēnei i te ataata, te kimo, te whakaara rānei i ō tukemata.

He maha ngā huarahi pokanga rerekē, ā, ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta pokanga te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i te roa o tō pararutanga, ngā uaua e pā ana, me tō hauora whānui. Ko te whāinga tonu ko te whakahoki mai i te nui o te nekehanga tūturu me te taurite ka taea.

He aha te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Ka mahia te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi hei whakahoki mai i te mahi me te āhua ki te pararutatia, ki te ngoikore rānei ngā uaua o te kanohi. Ko te take tino noa ko te pakaru o te io kanohi, ka taea te puta mai i ngā momo āhuatanga hauora, i ngā wharanga rānei.

I tua atu i ngā painga ā-tinana e kitea ana, ka whakatika tēnei pokanga i ētahi wero whaiaro e pā ana ki a koe. Ki te kore e taea e koe te ataata, te kimo tika, te whakahaere rānei i ō kupu whakapuaki, ka pā tēnei ki tō kaha ki te kōrero whai hua me te whai whakaaro i ngā tūāhuatanga pāpori.

Ka āwhina te pokanga i ētahi mahi nui e mōhiotia ana e koe. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tiaki i tō kanohi mā te whakahoki mai i te kimo tika, te whakapai ake i te mārama o tō kōrero, te āwhina i a koe ki te kai me te inu mā te kore uaua, me te mea nui mō te tokomaha, te whakahoki mai i tō ataata tūturu.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e arahi ana ki te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

He maha ngā āhuatanga rongoā ka taea te whakangaro i te uaua kanohi me te arahi ki te hiahia mō te pokanga whakahou. Ko te māramatanga ki te aha i puta ai tō pararutiki kanohi ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi rongoā tino whai hua.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga matua e hiahia ana ki te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi:

• Bell's palsy - He ngoikoretanga ohorere, he pararutiki rānei o ngā uaua kanohi, te nuinga i tētahi taha, kāore e pai ake i te wā, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei
• Acoustic neuroma - He puku kāore i te mate pukupuku ka taea te whakangaro i te uaua kanohi i te wā o tōna tipu, i te tango pokanga rānei
• Ngā puku uaua kanohi - He puku onge e tipu tika ana i runga i te uaua kanohi me te hiahia kia tangohia pokanga
• Ngā whati iwi o te wā - He wharanga nui ki te upoko ka taea te tapahi, te whakangaro rānei i te uaua kanohi
• Whēkau - Te whakangaro roro e pā ana ki ngā wāhi e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga kanohi
• Ngā āhuatanga whānau - Ngā hē whānau pēnei i te mate o Moebius i te wā kāore i te tika te whanake o ngā uaua kanohi
• Ngā raruraru pokanga - Te whakangaro i te uaua kanohi i te wā o te taringa, te roro, ētahi atu pokanga rānei o te upoko me te kaki

Ko ētahi atu take ka pā mai ko ngā mate pērā i te mate Lyme, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, me ētahi momo mate pukupuku e pā ana ki te kanohi, ki te pūtake rānei o te angaanga. Ka mahi tō rōpū hauora ki te tautuhi i te take tika, nā te mea ka pā tēnei ki te huarahi pokanga me tō whakaora e tūmanakohia ana.

He aha te tikanga mō te pokanga whakaoho anō i te kanohi?

E whakawhirinaki ana te tikanga motuhake ki tō āhuatanga takitahi, engari ko te pokanga whakaoho anō i te kanohi te tikanga ka hangaia he ara hou mō te nekehanga o te uaua. Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta pokanga mai i ētahi tikanga rerekē i runga i ngā mea pērā i te roa o tō pararutanga me ngā uaua e pā ana.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tikanga ka taka ki roto i tētahi o ngā kāwai matua e toru. Ko te huarahi tuatahi ko te whakatikatika, te whakawhitinga rānei i te io, i reira ka hono anō ngā tākuta pokanga i ngā io kua pakaru, ka whakamahi rānei i tētahi io hauora mai i tētahi wāhi kē o tō tinana hei whakawhiti i te āputa. He pai rawa tēnei ina tata tonu te pararutanga.

Ko te huarahi tuarua e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga whakawhiti io. I konei, ka whakatakotoria tētahi io hauora e whakahaere ana i tētahi uaua rerekē (pērā i tētahi e āwhina ana i a koe ki te ngaungau) hei mana i ō uaua kanohi. Ka ako tō roro ki te whakahohe i te nekehanga kanohi mā tēnei ara hou.

Ko te huarahi tuatoru ko te whakawhitinga uaua, i reira ka nekehia e ngā tākuta pokanga tētahi uaua mai i tētahi wāhi kē o tō tinana (i te nuinga o te wā mai i tō huha, i tō tuarā rānei) ki tō kanohi. Ka honoa tēnei uaua whakawhiti ki tētahi io ka taea te whakaiti, te hanga nekehanga.

Ko te tikanga ka roa te pokanga i waenga i te 3 ki te 8 haora, i runga i te uaua o tō keehi. Ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā whānui, ā, ka noho te nuinga o te tangata ki te hōhipera mō te 1 ki te 3 rā i muri mai mō te aroturuki me te whakaora tuatahi.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō pokanga whakaoho anō i te kanohi?

Ko te whakarite mō te pokanga whakaoho anō i te kanohi e hāngai ana ki te rite tinana me te ngākau. Ka ārahi tō rōpū pokanga i a koe i ia taahiraa, engari ko te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina i a koe kia māia ake i te haerenga ki te tikanga.

Te whakarite i a koe ka timata i nga wiki e hia i mua i te pokanga. Me whakamutu e koe etahi rongoa ka nui ake te tupono o te toto, pēnei i te aspirin, ibuprofen, i nga rongoa whakaheke toto ranei. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō ngā rongoa hei karo me te wā hei whakamutu.

Me whakarite hoki e koe he awhina i te kāinga i te wā o tō whakaoranga. Whakaritea kia noho tētahi ki a koe mō te iti rawa i ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, i te mea ka hiahia koe ki te āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā i a koe e ora ana.

Anei ngā mahi whakarite matua me whakaoti e koe:

• Whakaaetanga hauora - Whakaotia ngā mahi toto e hiahiatia ana, ngā rangahau whakaahua, i ngā kōrero rānei ki ētahi atu tohunga
• Whakarerekētanga rongoa - Whakamutua ngā rongoa whakaheke toto me ngā tāpiringa i runga i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta pokanga
• Te whakamutu i te kai paipa - Kati te kai paipa i te iti rawa 2 wiki i mua i te pokanga kia pai ake te whakaora
• Te whakarite i te kāinga - Whakaritea tētahi wāhi whakaora pai me te uru ngāwari ki ngā pākete huka me ngā kai ngawari
• Te whakamahere waka - Whakaritea kia haere tētahi ki te taraiwa i a koe ki te hōhipera, mai i te hōhipera
• Ngā whakaritenga mahi - Whakaritea kia 2-4 wiki te okioki mai i te mahi, i runga i ngā whakaritenga o tō mahi

Ka kōrero hoki tō tākuta pokanga mō ngā tūmanako tūturu mō ō hua. Ahakoa ka taea e te pokanga whakaora kanohi te whakapai ake i te mahi me te ahua, he mea nui kia mōhio ko ngā hua ka whanake haere i roto i ngā marama maha.

Me pēhea te pānui i ngā hua o tō pokanga whakaora kanohi?

Ko te māramatanga ki ngā hua o tō pokanga whakaora kanohi e hiahia ana ki te manawanui, i te mea ka puta te whakapai ake i roto i ngā marama maha. Kāore i rite ki ētahi pokanga e puta tonu ana ngā hua, ko te whakaora kanohi e whai ana i te tipu o te io me te whakangungu uaua, e roa ana te wā.

I ngā wiki tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, ka kite koe i te puku me te pāpā, he mea noa noa iho tēnei. Kaua e ngākau pouri ki te mea he rerekē te ahua o tō mata, ki te kore rānei e kite i te nekehanga. Ko te pai ake tūturu ka tīmata te kitea i te 3 ki te 6 marama i muri i te pokanga.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta pokanga tō haere mā te whakamahi i ētahi ine. Ka arotakehia e rātou te kaha o te nekehanga uaua, te taurite i waenga i ngā taha e rua o tō mata, me tō kaha ki te mahi i ngā whakaputa kupu motuhake. Ka tirohia hoki e rātou te pai o tō kati i ō kanohi, te ataata, me te kōrero.

Ka inehia te angitu i roto i ngā tohu, kaua i te

• Te ataata i whakahokia mai - Te kaha ki te ataata i runga i te tikanga, e whakapai ake ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te māia
• Te tiaki pai ake i te kanohi - Ko te kamo pai ake ka ārai i te kanohi maroke me te kino o te kōrere
• Te kōrero mārama ake - Ko te whakahaere pai ake i ngā uaua ngutu me te kanohi ka whakapai ake i te whakahua
• Te kai me te inu ngāwari ake - Te whakaheke i te huware me te hiri ngutu pai ake
• Te taurite kanohi pai ake - Te ahua taurite ake i te okiokinga me te wā nekehanga
• Te kounga o te oranga kua pai ake - Te piki ake o te māia i roto i ngā āhuatanga pāpori me ngā āhuatanga ngaio

Kia mōhio ko ngā hua ka rerekē mai i te tangata ki te tangata, ā, ka roa pea te 12 ki te 18 marama kia kite i ngā painga katoa o tō pokanga. Ko tō whakapau kaha ki te rongoā tinana me te tiaki whai muri he mea nui ki te whakatutuki i te hua pai rawa atu.

He aha ngā tūponotanga mō te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Pērā i ngā mahi pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga ētahi o te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi, ahakoa he mea noa ngā raruraru nui ina mahia e ngā tākuta whai wheako. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei tūponotanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i tētahi whakatau mō tō maimoatanga.

Ka whakawhirinaki tō tūponotanga takitahi ki ngā āhuatanga pērā i tō hauora whānui, te momo mahi e mahia ana e koe, me te roa o te wā e pā ana ki a koe te pararutiki kanohi. Ko te hunga e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga hauora ka tūpono pea ki ngā tūponotanga nui ake, ā, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō tēnā.

Ko ngā tūponotanga tino noa ko ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā pokanga katoa, pērā i te toto, te mate, me ngā tauhohenga ki te rongoā whakamoe. Heoi anō, he tūponotanga anō ētahi e pā ana ki ngā mahi whakahou i te kanohi me mōhio koe.

Koinei ngā tūponotanga matua hei whakaaro:

• Te whakaora io kore oti - Kāore pea ngā hononga io hou e whanake ana i te tūmanako, e whakawhāiti ana i te nekehanga
• Ngā nekehanga uaua e kore e hiahiatia - I ētahi wā ka kōkiri ngā uaua i te wā e kore ai koe e hiahia, ka karangatia ko te synkinesis
• Te rerekē - Kāore pea te taha i whakahaerehia e ōrite ana ki te taha kāore i pā
• Te ngaro o te rongo - Te ngaro o te rongo mō te wā poto, mō te wā roa rānei i te wāhi i te pokanga
• Te kiko kiko - Ngā kiko e kitea ana, ahakoa e mahi ana ngā tākuta ki te whakaiti i ēnei
• Te hiahia mō ētahi atu tikanga - E hiahia ana ētahi tūroro ki ngā pokanga whai muri hei whakapai ake i ngā hua
• Ngā raruraru i te wāhi takoha - Ngā raruraru i te wāhi i tangohia mai ai ngā io, ngā uaua rānei

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari he nui pea ko te ngoikore tonu i ētahi atu wāhi o te kanohi, te mate kino, te kore rānei o te whakaora i te patunga. Ka whakamārama tō tākuta i tō kōtaha tūpono motuhake i runga i tō hītori hauora me te tikanga i whakamaherehia.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Ahakoa he haumaru te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā raruraru ka puta kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā tohu whakatūpato me te rapu i te manaakitanga tika mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka taea te whakahaere, ina koa ka kitea wawe.

Ko ngā raruraru wawe ka puta i roto i ngā wiki tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Ko ēnei pea ko te nui rawa o te toto, te mate i te wāhi pokanga, ngā raruraru rānei ki te whakaora i te patunga. Ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū pokanga i a koe i tēnei wā, ā, ka hoatu ngā tohutohu mārama mō te aha hei mātakitaki.

Ka kite pea ētahi raruraru i ngā marama i muri mai, i te wā e tupu ana ō io me te tīmata o ngā uaua ki te mahi. Ka taea te whakapai ake i ēnei raruraru i muri mai ki ngā rongoā atu, ki ngā tikanga iti rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru matua ka puta:

• Te mate urutā - Te whero, te mahana, te piki o te mamae, te rerenga wai rānei mai i ngā wāhi tapahi
• Hematoma - Te kohinga toto i raro i te kiri e pū ana te pūpū me te raruraru
• Seroma - Te kohinga wai e hiahia ana kia whakahekea
• Te kino o te io - Te whara i ngā io tata e pū ana te ngaro o te rongo, te ngoikore rānei
• Synkinesis - Ngā nekehanga uaua e kore e hiahiatia ana ka puta me ngā nekehanga e hiahiatia ana
• Te ngaro o te uaua - Te ngoikore, te whakaheke rānei o ngā uaua kua whakawhitia
• Asymmetry - Ngā hua rerekē i waenga i ngā taha e rua o tō mata
• Te kiko kiko - Te hanganga o te kiko kiko e kitea ana, e raruraru ana rānei

Mēnā ka pā te mamae nui ki a koe, ngā tohu o te mate urutā, ētahi huringa ohorere rānei i tō āhua, i tō mahi rānei, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu. Mā te wawaotanga wawe ka ārai i ngā raruraru iti kia kore e pū te raru nui.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō te pokanga whakahou i te mata?

Me whakaaro koe ki te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga whakahou i te mata mēnā kua noho koe me te pararutiki o te mata mō te neke atu i te 6 marama kāore he whakapai ake, mēnā rānei kāore āu rongoā o nāianei e hoatu ana i te mahi me te āhua e hiahia ana koe. He mea nui te wā o tēnei kōrero mō te hua pai rawa atu mōu.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka pai te mahi o te pokanga whakahou i te mata i te wā tuatahi e 2 tau o te pararutiki o te mata, ahakoa ka taea te mahi i ngā tikanga angitu i ngā tau i muri mai. Ko te wawe o tō rapu kōrero, ka nui ake ngā kōwhiringa rongoā e wātea ana ki a koe.

Mēnā kei te pā tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga ki a koe, he pai ki te kōrero mō te pokanga ki tētahi tohunga. Kei te raru pea koe ki te kai, te inu, te kōrero mārama rānei nā te ngoikore o te mata. Ā, kāore pea koe e āhei te kati tika i tō kanohi, e tūpono ana tō tirohanga.

Koinei ngā tohu nui e tika ana kia kōrero ki tētahi tohunga:

• Te pararutiki tonu - Kāore he whakapai ake i te nekehanga o te kanohi i muri i te 6-12 marama
• Ngā raruraru mahi - Te uaua ki te kai, te inu, te kōrero, te kati rānei i tō kanohi
• Ngā raruraru o te kanohi - Ngā kanohi maroke, ngā raruraru o te kamo, ngā raruraru rānei o te tirohanga mai i te kati kamo kāore i te pai
• Te pānga ki te kounga o te oranga - Kei te pā te pararutiki o te kanohi ki tō mahi, ki ō whanaungatanga, ki tō oranga ngākau rānei
• Te whakaora kāore i oti - Kua hoki mai ētahi nekehanga, engari e hiahia ana koe i te pai ake o te mahi, i te taurite rānei
• Ngā āhuatanga whānau - I whānau mai koe me te pararutiki o te kanohi, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te tūhura i ngā whiringa maimoatanga

Kaua e tatari mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā raruraru o te kanohi, i ngā uauatanga mahi rānei. Ka taea e ēnei take te kino haere i te wā, ā, ka uaua ake pea te rongoā. Kāore te kōrero e here i a koe ki te pokanga, engari ka hoatu ki a koe ngā kōrero nui mō ō whiringa.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi

Q1: E hipokina ana te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi e te inihua?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mahere inihua e hipoki ana i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi mēnā he mea tika ā-hauora hei whakahoki i te mahi. Ko te tikanga, kei roto i tēnei ko ngā take e pā ana te pararutiki o te kanohi ki tō kaha ki te kai, ki te kōrero, ki te tiaki rānei i tō kanohi. Heoi, ka rerekē te hipoki i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato inihua me ngā mahere motuhake.

Ko te tari o tō tākuta pokanga te tikanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i te tukanga whakaae inihua. Ka whakaratohia e rātou ngā tuhinga e whakaatu ana he mea tika ā-hauora te pokanga, kaua i te mea whakapaipai noa. He mea nui kia whiwhi whakaaetanga i mua i te pokanga mai i tō kamupene inihua i mua i te whakarite i te pokanga.

Mēnā kei te pokanga koe i te tuatahi mō ngā take whakapaipai, kāore pea te inihua e hipoki i te tukanga. I ēnei take, me kōrero koe i ngā whiringa utu ki te tari o tō tākuta pokanga, i te mea he maha ngā mahere pūtea e tukuna ana hei āwhina i te maimoatanga kia ngāwari ake te utu.

Q2: He mamae te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Ka rongo koe i te mamae i muri i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi, engari he maha nga tūroro e kite ana he ngawari te mamae ki te rongoa tika me te manaaki. He rerekē te nui o te mamae i runga i te tikanga motuhake i a koe me to kaha ki te mamae.

I roto i nga ra tuatahi i muri i te pokanga, ka rongo pea koe i te piri, te pupuhi, me te mamae ngawari huri noa i nga waahi pokanga. Ka tohua e to taote pokanga he rongoa mamae hei whakamarie i a koe i tenei wa o te whakaora. He maha nga tūroro e whakaahua ana i te ahua he rite ki te mahi niho, kaua ki te mamae nui.

Ko te mamae ka iti haere i muri i te wiki tuatahi. I te rua wiki i muri i te pokanga, ka taea e te nuinga o nga tangata te whakahaere me nga rongoa mamae kaore i te tohua. Ka hoatu e to roopu pokanga nga tohutohu taipitopito mo te whakahaere mamae me nga mea e tumanakohia ana i te wa e ora ana.

Q3: E hia te roa ki te kite i nga hua mai i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Ko nga hua mai i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi ka puta haere i roto i nga marama maha, e hiahia ana kia manawanui i te wa e tipu ana o ou io me te whakangungu ano i nga uaua. E kore koe e kite i te nekehanga tonu penei i te mea e tumanakohia ana e koe mai i etahi atu momo pokanga, engari ma tenei tukanga puhoi ka pai ake nga hua e titiro ana.

Ko nga tohu tuatahi o te whakapai ake ka puta i te 3 ki te 6 marama i muri i te pokanga, ka kite pea koe i te wiri iti, i te nekehanga iti ranei. Ko nga whakapainga nui ake ka puta i waenga i te 6 ki te 12 marama, me te haere tonu o te ahunga whakamua mo te 18 marama, neke atu ranei.

I tenei wa, he mea nui te rongoa tinana ki te awhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i nga hua pai rawa atu. Ka whakaako to kaiwhakaora i a koe i nga mahi hei whakakaha i nga hononga uaua hou me te whakapai ake i te ruruku. Ko te huinga o te whakaora taiao me te rongoa whakatapua ka hoatu ki a koe te tupono pai mo te mahi pai.

Q4: Ka taea te mahi pokanga whakahou i te kanohi neke atu i te kotahi?

Āe, ka taea te whakahoki, te whakatikatika rānei i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi mēnā kāore ngā hua tuatahi e tutuki i ō whāinga mahi, ātaahua rānei. He pai ki ētahi tāngata ngā tikanga atu anō hei whakatikatika i ō rātou hua, hei aro atu rānei ki ngā āwangawanga hou ka puta i te wā.

Ka uru pea te pokanga whakatikatika ki te whakatikatika i te pūngao o te uaua, te whakapai ake i te taurite, te whakakotahi rānei i ngā momo tikanga pokanga rerekē kia pai ake ai ngā hua katoa. Ko te tikanga, ka tatari tō tākuta pokanga kia 12 ki te 18 marama i muri i tō pokanga tuatahi i mua i te whakaaro ki ngā whakatikatika, kia whai wā ai te whakaora katoa me te whakahou i ngā io.

Ko te whakatau ki te pokanga whakatikatika e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, te hauora whānui, me ngā tūmanako tūturu mō te whakapai ake. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta pokanga mēnā ka whai hua ngā tikanga atu anō i mua i te tūtohu.

Q5: He rohe tau ō te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi?

Kāore he rohe tau mō te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi, engari ka pā te tau ki te huarahi pokanga me ngā hua e tūmanakohia ana. Ka taea e ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke te whai wāhi mō ēnei tikanga, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā tikanga motuhake i runga i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tau.

I roto i ngā tamariki, he pai ake te tatari a ngā tākuta pokanga kia oti ake te tipu o te kanohi i mua i te mahi i ētahi tikanga, tata ki te 5, 6 rānei ngā tau. Heoi, ka taea te mahi i ētahi wawaotanga i mua atu mēnā he āwangawanga mahi pēnei i te tiaki i te kanohi, i ngā uaua ki te kai.

Mō ngā pakeke, ko ngā mea nui hei whakaaro ko te hauora whānui me te kaha ki te tautoko i te pokanga me te whakaora. Kāore te tau anake e whakakore ana, engari ka āta arotake e ngā tākuta pokanga tō āhuatanga hauora me te roa o te ora i te tūtohu i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga. He maha ngā tāngata i te 70 me te 80 tau te pakeke i whai hua pai mai i te pokanga whakahou i te kanohi.