He aha te whakamātautau Hematocrit? Te Whāinga, Ngā Taumata, Te Tikanga & Ngā Hua

He whakamātautau hematocrit e ine ana i te ōrau o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i tō toto. Whakaarohia me te mea kei te tirohia e koe te nui o tō toto e hangaia ana e ngā pūtau e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i tō tinana.

Ko tēnei whakamātautau toto māmā e hoatu ana ki tō tākuta ngā kōrero whai hua mō tō hauora whānui. E āwhina ana ki te kite i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te anemia, te maroke, te mate toto rānei e pā ana ki te pai o tō tinana ki te tuku hāora ki ō kiko.

He aha te whakamātautau hematocrit?

Ko te Hematocrit te ōwehenga o ngā pūtau toto whero ki te rōrahi katoa o tō toto. Ki te whakataka koe i tētahi ngongo toto i roto i te centrifuge, ka tau ngā pūtau toto whero ki raro, ā, ka ine te hematocrit i te ōrau e hanga ana e rātou.

Ko te tikanga ka whakaaturia te whakamātautau hei ōrau. Hei tauira, ki te 40% tō hematocrit, ko te tikanga 40% o tō rōrahi toto he pūtau toto whero, ā, ko te 60% e toe ana he plasma me ētahi atu wāhanga toto.

He rerekē ngā taumata hematocrit noa i waenga i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine. Ko te tikanga he nui ake ngā taumata o ngā tāne nā te mea ka whakaputa noa rātou i te nui ake o ngā pūtau toto whero nā te rerekētanga o te homoni.

He aha te take i mahia ai te whakamātautau hematocrit?

Ka tono tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau hematocrit hei tirotiro mō ngā āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki te toto. Ko tētahi o ngā whakamātautau toto tino noa, ā, he wāhanga tonu o te tatau toto katoa (CBC) i ngā arotake auau.

E āwhina ana te whakamātautau ki te tātai i te anemia, e puta ana ki te kore koe e nui ngā pūtau toto whero hauora hei kawe i te hāora i te pai. Ka kitea hoki te polycythemia, tētahi āhuatanga he nui rawa ngā pūtau toto whero.

E whakamahi ana ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i tēnei whakamātautau hei aroturuki i tō urupare ki ngā maimoatanga mō ngā mate toto. Ki te whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga mō te anemia, e tango rānei i ngā rongoā e pā ana ki te hanga toto, ka āwhina te whakamātautau hematocrit auau ki te aroturuki i tō ahunga whakamua.

I ētahi wā ka whakaatu te whakamātautau i te maroke, i te nui rānei o te wai. Ki te maroke koe, ka tūpono ka piki te hematocrit i te mea he iti ake te wai i roto i tō toto.

He aha te tikanga mō te whakamātautau hematocrit?

Ko te whakamātautau hematocrit he tango toto noa i te uaua o tō ringa. E pā ana ki te torutoru meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa, ā, he iti noa te mamae.

Ka horoi tētahi tohunga hauora i te wāhi ki te rongoā patu huakita, ka kuhu i tētahi ngira iti ki tō uaua. Ka paku tōia, ka wero rānei i te wā e kuhu ana te ngira, engari he maha ngā tāngata e pōturi ana.

Ka rere te toto ki roto i tētahi ngongo iti e piri ana ki te ngira. Kia nui te toto i kohia, ka tangohia te ngira, ka whakapiri i tētahi takai ki te wāhi.

Ka tukuna tō tauira toto ki tētahi taiwhanga, ka tukatukahia mā te whakamahi i te centrifuge. Ko te huri ka wehe i ngā momo momo o tō toto, ka taea e ngā tohunga te ine i te ōrau tika o ngā pūtau toto whero.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakamātautau hematocrit?

Kāore e hiahiatia he whakarite motuhake mō te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau hematocrit. Ka taea e koe te kai, te inu, me te tango i ō rongoā i te tikanga i mua i te whakamātautau.

Heoi, ki te tono tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau toto me te hematocrit, tērā pea me nohopuku koe mō te 8-12 haora i mua. Ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ngā tohutohu motuhake ki a koe mēnā e tika ana te nohopuku.

He pai ki te noho pai te wai i mua i tō whakamātautau, i te mea ka māmā ake te kimi uaua mā te tohunga. Mā te inu wai ka āwhina hoki i ō hua kia tika te whakaatu i tō hanganga toto noa.

Mau kākahu pai me ngā rōpū ka taea te huri ngāwari. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake, ka pai ake te tukanga tango toto mō koe.

Me pēhea te pānui i tō whakamātautau hematocrit?

Ka pūrongotia ngā hua hematocrit hei ōrau, ā, kei te whakawhirinaki ngā awhe noa ki tō tau me tō ira. Mō ngā tāne pakeke, ko ngā taumata noa e pā ana ki te 41% ki te 50%, i te wā e whai taumata ana ngā wāhine pakeke i waenga i te 36% me te 44%.

He rerekē ngā awhe noa o ngā tamariki me ngā pēpi e huri ana i te wā e tipu ana rātou. He maha ngā wā e whai taumata hematocrit teitei ake ana ngā pēpi hou e heke haere ana i te tau tuatahi o tō rātou oranga.

Ka whakatauritehia ō hua ki ēnei awhe tohutoro, engari kia mahara ka rerekē te "noa" i waenga i ngā taiwhanga rerekē. Ka whakamāori tō tākuta i ō hua i roto i te horopaki o tō hauora whānui me ngā tohumate e pā ana ki a koe.

Kotahi te hua rereke kāore i te tohu i te raru nui. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tūruatia te whakamātautau, kia tono rānei i ētahi atu whakamātautau kia whai pikitia katoa mō tō hauora.

Me pēhea te whakatika i tō taumata hematocrit?

Ko te rongoā mō ngā taumata hematocrit rereke e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take i raro. Mēnā he iti ō taumata nā te anemia ngoikore rino, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā taapiringa rino, i ngā huringa kai rānei kia whakauru atu i ngā kai whai rino.

Mō te hematocrit iti i pā mai i ngā āhuatanga mau tonu pēnei i te mate tākihi, ko te rongoā i te āhuatanga i raro iho nei ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te hanga pūtau toto. Ka uru pea tēnei ki ngā rongoā e whakahihiri ana i te hanga pūtau toto whero, i te whakatika rānei i ngā ngoikoretanga kai.

Ka hiahia pea ngā taumata hematocrit tiketike ki ngā huarahi rerekē. Mēnā ko te maroke te take, ka āwhina te whakanui i tō inu wai ki te whakatau i ō taumata. Mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te polycythemia vera, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te hanga pūtau toto whero.

Ko ētahi tāngata whai hematocrit tiketike ka hiahia pea ki te phlebotomy rongoā, e tangohia ai te toto i ngā wā katoa hei whakaiti i te kukume o ngā pūtau toto whero. He rite tēnei ki te koha toto engari ka mahia mō ngā take rongoā.

He aha te taumata hematocrit pai rawa atu?

Ko te taumata hematocrit pai rawa atu mōu e taka ana i roto i te awhe noa mō tō tau me tō ira tangata. Kāore he tau kotahi "tino pai" e pā ana ki te katoa, nā te mea ka pānga ngā āhuatanga takitahi ki te mea e pai ana mō tō hauora.

Mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke, ko ngā taumata hematocrit i waenganui o te awhe noa e tohu ana i te hauora pai. Ko ngā taumata he iti rawa te take e pā ana ki te ngenge me te ngoikore, i te mea ko ngā taumata he tiketike rawa te take e piki ai tō tūponotanga ki ngā toto toto.

E whakawhirinaki ana tō taumata hematocrit pai ki tō oranga me ngā āhuatanga hauora. Ka piki ake pea ngā taumata o ngā tākaro nā te urutau o tō rātou tinana ki te piki o te hāora.

Ko ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā wāhi tiketike te nuinga he tiketike ake ngā taumata hematocrit nā te mea ka whakaputa tō rātou tinana i ngā pūtau toto whero hei utu mō ngā taumata hāora iti i te hau.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hematocrit iti?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā taumata hematocrit iti. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te tautuhi i ngā take pea me te tango i ngā mahi ārai.

Ko ngā ngoikoretanga kai e tohu ana i ētahi o ngā āhuatanga tūpono noa. He mea nui te ngoikoretanga rino nā te mea he mea nui te rino mō te whakaputa pūtau toto whero. Ko ngā wāhine o te tau whānau e tūpono nui ana nā te ngaronga toto o te wā.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui ka arahi ki te hematocrit iti:

• Ngā wā o te wā nui, te ngaronga toto rānei
• Te kai kino o te rino, te huaora B12, te folate rānei
• Te mate whatukuhu mau tonu e pā ana ki te whakaputa pūtau toto whero
• Ngā āhuatanga mumura pēnei i te rūmātiki
• Ētahi rongoā e pā ana ki te whakaputa pūtau toto
• Te hapū, e piki ana te rōrahi toto me ngā hiahia rino
• Ngā āhuatanga gastrointestinal e pā ana ki te mimiti kai
• Te mate pukupuku, ngā rongoā mate pukupuku pēnei i te chemotherapy
• Ngā raruraru wheua wheua e pā ana ki te whakaputa pūtau toto

Ko ētahi āhuatanga onge ka whai wāhi anō ki te hematocrit iti. Kei roto i ēnei ngā mate ira e pā ana ki te hanga hemoglobin, ngā āhuatanga autoimmune e whakangaro ana i ngā pūtau toto whero, me ētahi mate e pēhi ana i te mahi o te wheua wheua.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te hematocrit tiketike?

Ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā taumata hematocrit tiketike nā te maha o ngā āhuatanga, ko ētahi he wā poto noa iho, ko ētahi atu e tohu ana i ngā āhuatanga hauora e haere tonu ana. Mā te tautuhi i ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea ka āwhina tō tākuta ki te whakatau i te huarahi maimoatanga pai.

Ko te whakamaroke wai tētahi o ngā take tino noa o te hematocrit kua piki ake mō te wā poto. Ka ngaro te wai i a koe mā te werawera, te ruaki, te korere rānei, ka kaha ake tō toto, ka nui ake te hematocrit.

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā taumata hematocrit tiketike:

• Te noho i ngā wāhi tiketike kei reira ngā taumata hāora e iti ana
• Te kai paipa, e whakaiti ana i te tuku hāora ki ngā kiko
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu tawhito e pā ana ki te mimiti hāora
• Ngā āhuatanga ngākau e pā ana ki te tohanga toto
• Te moe apnea e pā ana ki te whakawātea hāora wā-wā
• Ētahi rongoā pēnei i te rongoā testosterone
• Polycythemia vera, he mate wheua wheua
• Te whakamaroke wai nui mai i ngā take katoa
• Ngā puku whatukuhu e whakaputa ana i te erythropoietin nui

Ko ngā āhuatanga onge ka pā ki te hematocrit tiketike ko ngā huringa ira e pā ana ki te rongo hāora, ētahi puku roro, me ētahi hē ngākau tuku iho. He mea noa ēnei āhuatanga engari e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga motuhake ina noho ana.

He pai ake te hematocrit tiketike, te hematocrit iti rānei?

Kāore te hematocrit tiketike, te hematocrit iti rānei e pai ake – ko te whāinga kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i te awhe noa mō tō tau me tō ira. Ka taea e ngā taha e rua te pā i ngā raruraru hauora me te tohu i ngā āhuatanga kei raro e hiahia ana ki te aro.

Ko te hematocrit iti te tikanga e kore e taea e tō toto te kawe hāora i te pai e tika ana. Ko te hua tēnei ka ngenge, ka ngoikore, ka poto te manawa, nā te mea kāore ō kiko e whiwhi hāora nui hei mahi tika.

Ko te hematocrit tiketike ka matotoru ai tō toto, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te hanga i ngā pūtau toto. Ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru nui pēnei i te whiu, te whakaeke i te ngākau, te pūtau toto rānei i ō waewae, i ō pūkahukahu rānei.

Ko te āhuatanga pai ko te whai i ngā taumata hematocrit e āhei ai tō toto ki te kawe hāora i te pai i te rere mārire i roto i ō uaua toto. Ko tēnei taurite e tautoko ana i te mahi pai o ngā okana me te hauora whānui.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te hematocrit iti?

Ka taea e te hematocrit iti te arahi ki ētahi raruraru ki te kore e rongoatia. Ko te whakaiti i te kaha o tō toto ki te kawe hāora ka pā ki te pai o te mahi o ō okana, ka puta pea ngā tohumate tonu me ngā raruraru hauora i te wā roa.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa ka puta mai i te korenga o tō tinana ki te tuku hāora tika ki ngā kiko. Ka kaha pea tō ngākau ki te pōpō i te toto, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru ngākau i te wā.

Koinei ngā raruraru matua e pā ana ki te hematocrit iti:

• Te ngenge nui me te ngoikore e pā ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā
• Te poto o te manawa, ina koa i te wā o te mahi tinana
• Te tere, te pōrearea rānei o te pōpō o te ngākau i te kaha o te mahi o tō ngākau
• Te uaua ki te arotahi me ngā raruraru mahara
• Te piki ake o te tūponotanga ki ngā mate nā te ngoikoretanga o te pūnaha ārai mate
• Te mate waewae korekore me ngā raruraru moe
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau ki te kaha me te roa o te āhuatanga
• Te roa o te whakaora i ngā patunga me te whakaora mai i te mate
• Ngā raruraru i te wā o te hapū mō te whaea me te pēpi

He onge engari he kino ngā raruraru ka uru ki te whakanui i te ngākau mai i te mahi tonu ki te papu toto, ā, i ngā wā tino nui, ka pā te kino o ngā okana mai i te kore o te hāora mō te wā roa. Ko ngā tamariki e tino iti ana te hematocrit ka pā te pōro o te whanaketanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te hematocrit tiketike?

Ko te hematocrit tiketike ka hanga toto matotoru, pūremu e kore e rere mā te ngāwari mā roto i ō uaua toto. Ko tēnei matotoru kua piki ake ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whanake i ngā pūpū toto kino puta noa i tō tinana.

Ko ngā raruraru o te hematocrit tiketike he maha tonu ngā mea e whakatuma ana i te ora i te wā tonu atu i ērā o te hematocrit iti. Ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaupapa ngākau i te wā e piki tonu ana ngā taumata hematocrit.

Ko ngā raruraru tuatahi ka tūpono koe ki te hematocrit tiketike ko:

• Ngā pūpū toto i ō waewae (te thrombosis uaua hōhonu)
• Te pulmonary embolism i te wā e haere ana ngā pūpū ki ō pūkahukahu
• Te whiu i te wā e aukati ana ngā pūpū i te rere o te toto ki tō roro
• Te whakaeke ngākau mai i ngā pūpū i roto i ngā uaua coronary
• Te toto tiketike mai i te pikinga o te pūremu toto
• Ngā mamae mahunga me te whanoke mai i te ōrite kore o te rere
• Ngā raruraru tirohanga mai i ngā huringa uaua toto i ō kanohi
• Ngā raruraru toto ahakoa te toto matotoru
• Te gout mai i te pikinga o te pakaru o ngā pūtau toto whero

Ko ngā raruraru kāore i te nuinga engari he kino ko ngā raruraru tākihi mai i te ōrite kore o te rere toto, te whakanui i te ate, ā, i ngā wā onge, te huri ki te leukemia i roto i ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi raruraru toto. Ko ētahi tāngata ka pā te mānukanuka, ina koa i muri i ngā kaukau mahana, ngā ua rānei.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō te whakamātautau hematocrit?

Me kite koe i te tākuta mēnā ka pā koe i ngā tohumate e mau tonu ana e tohu ana i ngā taumata hematocrit kōaro. He maha ngā tāngata kāore i te mōhio he raruraru ā rātou tae noa ki te wā e kitea ana ngā tohumate i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā.

Mō te hematocrit iti, titiro ki te ngenge tonu kāore e pai ake i te okiokinga, te poto o te manawa i ngā mahi noa, te kiri mā me ngā moenga whao rānei. E tika ana kia arotakehia ēnei tohumate e te tākuta ahakoa he ngawari noa iho.

Ngā tohu e whakaatu ana e hiahia ana koe ki te āwhina hauora ko:

• Te ngenge nui e raru ana i te mahi, i ngā mahi o ia rā rānei
• Te poto o te manawa i ngā mahi o ia rā
• Te tere o te ngākau, te mamae rānei o te uma
• Te mā o te kiri, ngā ngutu, ngā moenga whao rānei
• Te mamae pūpū, te whanoke rānei
• Ngā ringa me ngā waewae makariri ahakoa te mahana
• Te uaua ki te arotahi, ngā raruraru rānei o te mahara
• Ngā wā hēmena nui, te toto rānei kāore i te tikanga
• Te mamae waewae tonu, te pūhi rānei

Rapua te āwhina hauora tonu mēnā ka pā ki a koe ngā tohumate nui pērā i te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te hā, te mamae pūpū nui ohorere, ngā tohu rānei o te whiu. E whakaatu ana tēnei i ngā raruraru nui e hiahia ana ki te rongoā ohorere.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te whakamātautau hematocrit

Q.1 He pai te whakamātautau hematocrit mō te kite i te anemia?

Āe, he pai te whakamātautau hematocrit mō te kite i te anemia, ā, koinei te whakamātautau tuatahi e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta mēnā ka whakaaro rātou ki tēnei āhuatanga. Ka puta te anemia mēnā kāore ō pūtau toto whero hauora, ā, ka ine tika te hematocrit i te ōrau o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i ō toto.

Ka taea e te whakamātautau te kite i te anemia i mua i te kite i ngā tohumate. Heoi, he pai rawa atu mēnā ka honoa ki ētahi atu whakamātautau pērā i ngā taumata hemoglobin me ngā tatau pūtau toto whero kia whai whakaahua katoa mō tō hauora toto.

Q.2 Ka pā te ngenge i te hematocrit iti?

Ka pā te ngenge i te hematocrit iti nā te mea kāore e taea e ō toto te kawe i te hāora ki ō kiko. Mēnā kāore ō okana me ō uaua e whiwhi i te hāora e tika ana, kāore e taea e rātou te mahi i te pai, e arahi ana ki te ngenge tonu me te ngoikore.

He rerekē tonu te ngenge i te ngenge noa – kāore e pai ake i te okiokinga, ā, ka kino ake pea i te mahi tinana. He maha ngā tāngata e whakaahua ana i te ahua o te ngenge ahakoa i muri i te moe roa.

Q.3 Ka pā te wai kore ki ngā hua hematocrit?

Āe, ka nui te pā o te wai kore ki ō hua hematocrit mā te mea ka puta te ahua teitei. Ki te kore koe i te wai, he iti ake te wai i roto i tō toto, e whakakao ana i ngā pūtau toto whero me te whakanui i te ōrau hematocrit.

Koinei te take he mea nui kia noho pai te wai i mua i ngā whakamātautau toto. Ki te kore koe i te wai i te wā o te whakamātautau, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tōtā te whakamātautau i muri i te nui o te wai i inu ai koe kia tika ai ngā hua.

Q.4 Kia hia te auau o taku whakamātautau hematocrit?

E whakawhirinaki ana te auau o te whakamātautau hematocrit ki tō āhua hauora me ngā āhuatanga tūpono. Ko te nuinga o ngā pakeke hauora ka tirohia i ngā whakamātautau tinana ā-tau hei wāhanga o te mahi toto noa.

Ki te whai koe i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te anemia, te mate tākihi, te tango rongoā rānei e pā ana ki te hanga toto, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātautau koe i ngā marama 3-6. Ko ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te rongoā mō ngā mate toto ka nui ake pea te aroturuki.

Q.5 Ka pā te whakakori tinana ki ngā taumata hematocrit?

Ka pā te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa ki ō taumata hematocrit. He nui ake te hematocrit o ngā kaitākaro manawanui nā te mea ka urutau ō rātou tinana ki te whakanui i ngā hiahia hāora mā te hanga i ngā pūtau toto whero.

Heoi, ko te whakakori tinana kaha i mua tonu i te whakamātautau ka pā ki ngā hua mō te wā poto nā te huringa wai i tō tinana. He pai ake te karo i te whakakori tinana kaha mō te 24 hāora i mua i tō whakamātautau toto kia tika ai ngā hua.