He aha te rongoā hāora hyperbaric? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe & Ngā Hua

Ko te rongoā hāora hyperbaric (HBOT) he rongoā rongoā e manawa ana koe i te hāora parakore i roto i te ruma pēhanga. Whakaarohia me te ruku rongoā i raro i te wai, engari hei utu mo te pēhanga wai, e karapotia ana koe e te hāora kukū e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whakatika i a ia anō.

I te wā o tēnei rongoā, ka taea e te pēhanga nui ake te kohikohi i tō pūkahukahu i te hāora nui atu i te tikanga. Ka haere tēnei toto whai hāora puta noa i tō tinana, ka tae ki ngā wāhi e uaua ana ki te rongoā i a rātou anō.

He aha te rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Kei roto i te rongoā hāora hyperbaric te manawa i te 100% hāora parakore i roto i te ruma i hangaia motuhake e pēhanga ana ki ngā taumata teitei ake i te pēhanga āhuarangi noa. Ko te kupu "hyperbaric" te tikanga "nui ake i te pēhanga noa."

Ka whiwhi tō tinana i te hāora mai i te hau e karapoti ana i a koe, he 21% noa iho te hāora. I roto i te ruma hyperbaric, e manawa ana koe i te hāora parakore i ngā pēhanga e rua ki te toru ngā wā teitei ake i tō wheako i te taumata o te moana.

Ko tēnei huinga o te hāora parakore me te pēhanga nui ake ka taea e tō toto te kawe i te hāora nui ake ki ō kiko. Ka whiwhi ō kiko i tēnei hāora atu, ka taea e rātou te rongoā tere ake me te whawhai i ngā mate.

He aha te take e mahia ana te rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

E tūtohu ana ngā tākuta i te rongoā hāora hyperbaric i te wā e hiahia ana ō tinana i te tautoko atu. Ka mahi te rongoā mā te tuku hāora ki ngā wāhi o tō tinana kāore e whiwhi ana i te nui, nā te whara, te mate, te hātepe rānei.

Ko ngā take noa mō te HBOT ko te rongoā i ngā mate nui kāore e aro ana ki ngā paturopi, te āwhina i ngā patunga mate huka ki te rongoā, me te tautoko i te whakaora mai i ētahi momo paitini. Ka whakamahia hoki mō te mate decompression, e puta ana i te wā e puta ana ngā ruku i te tere rawa.

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka whai hua mai i tēnei rongoā ko:

• Ngā mate kino i roto i ngā kōiwi, i ngā kiko ngawari rānei
• Ngā whewhe waewae huka kore e ora
• Ngā whara iraruke mai i te rongoā mate pukupuku
• Te paitini waro monokōkō
• Ngā pānga kino
• Ngā whara kuru me te kore pai o te tohanga toto
• Te ngaronga whakarongo ohorere
• Te anemia kino i te wā e kore e taea te whakawhiti toto

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaaro pea ngā tākuta ki te HBOT mō ētahi āhuatanga onge pēnei i te gas embolism (ngā mirumiru hau i roto i ngā oko toto) rānei, i te necrotizing fasciitis (he mate kino e kai ana i te kiko). Ka āta arotake e tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā he tika tēnei rongoā mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te tikanga mō te rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Ka tīmata te tikanga mā te takoto pai i roto i tētahi ruma mārama, āhua-pōkai e rite ana ki te pōkai nui, mārama. Ka taea e koe te titiro ki waho me te kōrero ki te rōpū hauora i te wā katoa o te rongoā.

I mua i te tīmatanga, ka tangohia e koe ngā mea katoa ka puta he korakora, ka raru rānei i te taiao whai hāora. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā whakapaipai, ngā karaka, ngā taputapu whakarongo, me ētahi momo kakahu. Ka whakawhiwhia koe e te rōpū hauora ki ngā kakahu pai, kua whakaaetia, ki te hiahiatia.

Koinei te mea ka tupu i te wā o tō rongoā:

1. Ka uru koe ki te ruma ka takoto ki runga i tētahi tēpu whai urunga
2. Ka hiritia te ruma, ka pēhia haere i roto i te 10-15 meneti
3. Ka hā koe i te hāora parakore mā te kanohi rānei, te pōtae rānei mō te wā rongoā kua whakaritea
4. Ko te wā rongoā te nuinga o te wā 60-90 meneti
5. Ka whakaheke haere te pēhanga i roto i te 10-15 meneti anō
6. Ka puta koe i te ruma e pūmau ana, e whai hāora ana

I te wā e pēhi ana, ka pērā pea te āhua ki tō wheako i te wā e rere ana te rererangi, e tau ana rānei. Ka mōmona pea, ka pāpā rānei ō taringa, he mea noa tēnei. Mā te rōpū hauora koe e ako i ngā tikanga māmā hei āwhina i te taurite o te pēhanga i ō taringa.

Ko te nuinga o ngā mahere rongoā e whai ana i ngā wā maha, te tikanga e 20 ki te 40 ngā rongoā i roto i ngā wiki maha. Ko te tau tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhua me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

He tika te whakarite mō te HBOT, engari he mea nui ngā mahi haumaru hei whai māu. Mā tō rōpū hauora koe e whakarato i tētahi rārangi taipitopito, engari koinei ngā aratohu whakarite matua.

I te rā o tō rongoā, ka hiahia koe ki te kai i tētahi kai māmā i mua kia kore ai e pā te ruaki, engari karo i ngā inu waro e pā ai te raruraru i raro i te pēhanga. Me mōhio ki te whakamahi i te wharepaku i mua i tō wāhanga i te mea ka noho koe i roto i te rūma mō te neke atu i te hāora.

Ngā mahi whakarite nui ko:

• Tangohia ngā mea whakapaipai katoa, te peita whao, me ngā hua makawe kei roto te hinu
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā mea whakakakara, ngā hinu kakara, rānei i ngā rā rongoā
• Kaua e inu waipiro me ngā inu waro mō te 4 hāora i mua i te rongoā
• Kaua e paoa hikareti, e whakamahi rānei i ngā hua tūpeka i ngā rā rongoā
• Tangohia ngā whakapaipai katoa, ngā karaka, me ngā taputapu hiko
• Whakamōhio atu ki tō rōpū mō ngā rongoā e tango ana koe
• Whakamōhio atu ki a rātou mēnā he makariri tōu, he kirika, e kore rānei koe e pai

Ka arotake hoki tō rōpū hauora i tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he haumaru te HBOT mō koe. Ko ētahi āhua pērā i te pneumothorax kāore i rongoatia (pūkahukahu kua hinga) rānei te claustrophobia nui pea e hiahia ana i ngā whakatūpato motuhake, i ngā rongoā kē rānei.

Me pēhea te pānui i ō hua rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Kāore i rite ki ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga me ngā tau motuhake, ka inehia ngā hua o te rongoā hāora hyperbaric mā te pai o te whakapai ake o tō āhua i te roanga o te wā. Ka aroturukihia tō ahunga whakamua e tō rōpū hauora mā ngā whakamātau i ia wā, ā, i ētahi wā mā ētahi atu whakamātau.

Mō te whakaora patunga, ko te angitu ko te kite i te tipu o te kiko hou, te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te mate, me te whakapai ake i te rerenga toto ki te wāhi e pā ana. Ka ine tō tākuta i te rahi o te patunga, ka tirotiro mō te kiko māwhero hauora, me te rapu i ngā tohu e hanga ana tō tinana i ngā oko toto hou.

Ngā tohu e mahi pai ana te HBOT:

• Te whakaora patunga tere ake me te tipu o te kiko hauora
• Te whakaiti i te pōhū me te mumura
• Te pai ake o te rerenga toto ki ngā wāhi i raru i mua
• Te whakaheke i ngā tohu o te mate
• Te pai ake o ngā taumata pūngao me te oranga whānui
• Te whakarei ake i te urupare ki ētahi atu rongoā e whiwhi ana koe

Ka tuhia tō ahunga whakamua mā ngā whakaahua, ngā ine, me ngā aromatawai rongoā i ia wā. Ētahi whakapainga ka kitea i roto i ngā rongoā tuatahi, ā, ko ētahi ka roa pea te wiki e kitea ai.

Mēnā kāore koe e kite ana i te ahunga whakamua e tika ana i muri i te maha o ngā wā, ka arotake anō tō rōpū hauora i tō mahere rongoā, ā, ka whakaaro mēnā e tika ana ngā whakatikatika, mēnā rānei he pai ake ētahi atu rongoā.

Me pēhea te whakanui i ngā hua o tō rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Ko te whiwhi i te painga nui mai i te HBOT ko te noho rite ki tō mahere rongoā, me te tautoko i te tukanga whakaora o tō tinana i waenga i ngā wā. Ka mahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te hanga i tētahi mahere whakaora whānui.

Ko te mea nui ko te haere ki ngā wā katoa kua whakaritea, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake. Ko te karo i ngā rongoā ka whakaroa i tō ahunga whakamua, ā, ka hiahiatia pea te whakawhānui i tō mahere rongoā whānui.

Ngā huarahi hei tautoko i tō rongoā:

• Te whai i tō hōtaka rongoā i whakaritea, kia tika tonu
• Te kai i te kai hauora, te kai whai pūmua hei tautoko i te whakatikatika i ngā kiko
• Te noho wai pai i mua, i muri hoki i ia wā
• Te moe pai kia ora ai tō tinana
• Te karo i te kai paipa me te inu waipiro nui
• Te tango i ngā rongoā i whakaritea, kia rite ki ngā tohutohu
• Te haere ki ngā whakaritenga whai muri me tō rōpū hauora

Tera pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā tikanga tiaki patunga motuhake, i te rongoā tinana, i ētahi atu rongoā tautoko rānei hei mahi tahi me ō wā HBOT. Mā te whai i ēnei tūtohutanga ka tino pai ake ō hua.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hiahia ki te rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora me ngā āhuatanga o te noho ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te hiahia HBOT. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mehua ārai i te wā e taea ana.

Ko te mate huka tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui, ina koa kāore i te pai te whakahaere i ō taumata huka toto. Ka taea e te huka toto tiketike te whakangaro i ngā oko toto me ngā io, ka puta he ngoikore o te tohanga toto me ngā patunga e puhoi ana te ora, e pangia ana rānei.

Ngā āhuatanga tūpono noa ko:

• Te mate huka, ina koa ki te kore e pai te whakahaere i te huka toto
• Te mate oko toto o waho, te ngoikore rānei o te tohanga toto
• Te rongoā iraruke o mua mō te rongoā mate pukupuku
• Te kai paipa, te whakamahi rānei i te tupeka
• Te pūnaha ārai mate kua tōturi
• Ngā mate kino kāore e aro ki te rongoā paerewa
• Te pānga mahi ki te waro monoxide

Ka taea hoki e ētahi āhuatanga onge te piki ake i tō tūponotanga, pēnei i te mate pūtau kokoru, te anemia nui, ngā mate ira rānei e pā ana ki te whakaora patunga. I tua atu, ko ngā tāngata e mahi ana i te ruku, te maina, ētahi atu mahi tūpono nui rānei, ka nui ake te pānga ki ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e te HBOT.

He mea ano hoki te pakeke, na te mea ka puhoi ake te whakaora o nga pakeke, a he nui ake te tupono ka puta nga raruraru mai i nga patunga, i nga mate ranei.

He aha nga raruraru ka puta mai i te rongoa hāora hyperbaric?

Ahakoa te nuinga o te wa he haumaru te HBOT ina mahia e nga tohunga whakangungu, pera i etahi atu rongoa, ka puta pea nga paanga taha. Ko te nuinga o nga raruraru he ngawari, he wa poto, ka ngaro wawe i muri i te mutunga o te rongoa.

Ko te paanga taha tino noa ko te mamae, te mamae ranei o te taringa, he rite ki nga mea ka pa ki a koe i te wa e haere ana koe i runga i te waka rererangi. Ka puta tenei na te huringa o te pehanga i roto i te ruma, a ka taea te whakahaere ma te whakamahi i nga tikanga horoi taringa ngawari.

Ko nga raruraru ka puta ko:

• Te mamae, te pehanga ranei o te taringa, i etahi wa ka pakaru te taringa i nga wa onge
• Nga huringa tirohanga rangitahi ka ngaro i roto i nga wiki
• Te pehanga, te pupuhi ranei o te ihu
• Te claustrophobia, te awangawanga ranei i roto i te ruma kati
• Te kino haere o nga kanohi i mua
• Nga raruraru o te pūkahukahu mena he mate koe i mua
• Nga raruraru i roto i nga wa onge me nga taumata hāora tino tiketike

Ko nga raruraru nui he mea noa, engari ka uru pea te paitini hāora, tera pea ka puta te mumura o te pūkahukahu, te raruraru ranei. Ka iti ake tenei morearea ma te aro turuki i nga wa katoa me te whai i nga tikanga haumaru kua whakatauhia.

Ka arotakehia e to roopu hauora to hitori hauora kia kitea nga mea ka piki ake ai to tupono ki nga raruraru. Ka aro turuki ano ratou i a koe i nga wa katoa o te rongoa.

Ahea ahau e kite ai i te taote mo te rongoa hāora hyperbaric?

Me korero koe ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo te HBOT mena he patunga kei a koe kaore e ora ahakoa te tiaki tika, mena kei te raru koe i nga mate kaore ano kia pai te whakautu ki nga rongoa paerewa. Ko to taakuta te tangata pai ki te whakatau mena he tika tenei rongoa mo to ahuatanga.

Rapua he āwhina hauora wawe ki te whai koe i ngā patunga e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te mate kino, pērā i te whero nui ake, te mahana, te pūhi, te wai e hongi ana rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu i ngā āhuatanga ka whai hua mai i te HBOT hei wāhanga o tō mahere maimoatanga.

Whakaarohia te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te HBOT mēnā kei a koe:

• Ngā patunga huka mate kare i ora i muri i ngā wiki maha o te manaaki tika
• Ngā whara iraruke mai i te maimoatanga mate pukupuku
• Ngā pānga nui kare e aro ana ki te maimoatanga tikanga
• Ngā mate wheua kare i pai ake i te rongoā paturopi
• Te ngaronga whakarongo ohorere karekau he take mārama
• Ngā tohu paitini waro monoksai
• Te mate whakaheke mai i te ruku

Mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te HBOT i tēnei wā, ā, ka pā mai te mamae taringa nui, ngā huringa tirohanga, te mamae o te pouaka, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu i ngā raruraru e hiahia ana ki te āwhina hauora wawe.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te rongoā hāora hyperbaric

Q.1 He pai te rongoā hāora hyperbaric mō te whakaora patunga?

Āe, ka taea e te HBOT te whai hua mō ētahi momo patunga, ina koa ko ērā kare e ora ana i te manaaki paerewa. Ka mahi te rongoā mā te tuku hāora atu ki ngā kiko kua pakaru, e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te whakatika i a rātou anō i runga i te whai hua.

He tino whai hua mō ngā whewhe waewae huka mate, ngā kiko kua pakaru i te iraruke, me ngā patunga he ngoikore te rere toto. Heoi, ehara i te maimoatanga tuatahi mō ngā patunga katoa, ā, ka pai te mahi ina honoa ki te manaaki patunga tika me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga i raro.

Q.2 Ka pā mai te claustrophobia i te rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Ka pā mai te claustrophobia ki ētahi tāngata i roto i te rūma hyperbaric, engari he taea te whakahaere i tēnei i te nuinga o ngā wā. He mārama, he mārama hoki ngā rūma hou, e āhei ana koe ki te kite i ō tāngata huri noa me te kōrero ki te rōpū hauora.

Mēnā he mōrearea koe ki te claustrophobia, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō rōpū hauora i mua. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā tikanga whakangā, te tuku i a koe ki te kawe i ngā whakangahau kua whakaaetia, i ētahi wā, ka tohutohu i te rongoā ngawari hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā o te maimoatanga.

Q.3 Kia pēhea te roa o ia wāhanga rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Ko te wāhanga HBOT noa e pā ana ki te 2 hāora katoa, tae atu ki te wā e hiahiatia ana hei pēhi me te whakaheke i te pēhanga o te ruma. Ko te wā maimoatanga tūturu, i te wā e hā ana koe i te hāora parakore i te pēhanga katoa, ko te tikanga 60-90 meneti.

Ko ngā tukanga pēhi me te whakaheke i te pēhanga e pā ana ki te 10-15 meneti ia, ā, ka mahia mā te āta haere kia mōhio ai koe ki te pai me te haumaru. Ka taea e koe te okioki, te whakarongo ki te waiata, te mātakitaki rānei i te pouaka whakaata i te wā o te wāhanga maimoatanga.

Q.4 Ka taea e te rongoā hāora hyperbaric te āwhina i te paitini waro monoxide?

Āe, ko te HBOT e kiia ana ko te maimoatanga paerewa koura mō te paitini waro monoxide kaha. Ko te nui o te hāora ka āwhina i te whakakore i te waro monoxide i ō pūtau toto whero i te tere atu i te hā i te hau noa.

He tino whai hua tēnei maimoatanga i te wā e tīmata ana i te wā tonu i muri i te pānga ki te waro monoxide. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i te aukati i te kino neurological wā roa me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru i muri mai e puta ana i ētahi wā me te paitini waro monoxide.

Q.5 He raruraru ētahi e ārai ana i tētahi tangata ki te whai rongoā hāora hyperbaric?

Āe, ko ētahi raruraru ka kore e haumaru te HBOT, ka hiahiatia rānei ngā whakatūpato motuhake. Ko te contraindication tino nui ko te pneumothorax kāore i rongoatia (pūkahukahu kua hinga), ka kino ake pea i raro i te pēhanga.

Ko ētahi atu raruraru ka ārai, ka hiahiatia rānei ngā whakarerekētanga ki te HBOT ko ētahi momo mate pūkahukahu, te claustrophobia kaha, ētahi raruraru ngākau, me te hapū. Ka āta arotakehia e tō rōpū hauora tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru te rongoā mōu.