Kōwhiriwhiringa mate pūkahukahu
Mō tēnei whakamātautau
Ko te whakamātautau mate pūkahukahu he tukanga hei kimi mena kei te mate pūkahukahu te tangata hauora kāhore hoki he tohu o te mate pūkahukahu. E taunaki ana te whakamātautau mate pūkahukahu mō ngā kaumātua kua roa te kai paipa, kāhore hoki he tohu, he āhuatanga rānei o te mate pūkahukahu.
He aha ai i mahia ai
Ko te whāinga o te kōwhiri mate pūkahukahu ko te kimi i te mate pūkahukahu i te tīmatanga rawa atu – ina tino pea ake te whakaora. I te wā e puta mai ana ngā tohu me ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu, ka tino nui te mate pūkahukahu mō te maimoatanga whakaora. Ka whakaatu ngā rangahau kua whakaitihia e te kōwhiri mate pūkahukahu te tūponotanga o te mate i te mate pūkahukahu.
Ngā tūraru me ngā raruraru
Ko te whakamātautau mo te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau he maha ngā tūponotanga, pēnei i te: Te whakaū ki te taumata iti o te radiation. He iti rawa te nui o te radiation ka whakaū koe i te wā o te LDCT i te CT scan noa. E rite ana ki te haurua o te radiation ka whakaū koe mai i te taiao i roto i te tau. Te mahi i ngā whakamātautau whai muri. Ki te whakaatu mai tō karapa i tetahi waahi whakapae i roto i tētahi o ō ngakau, me mahi pea koe i ētahi atu karapa, ka whakaū atu ki a koe te radiation, te whakamātautau rānei, pēnei i te biopsy, he nui ngā tūponotanga. Ki te whakaatu mai ēnei whakamātautau atu kaore koe i te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau, kua whakaū pea koe ki ngā tūponotanga nui ka karo koe ki te kore koe i te whakamātautau. Te kimi i te mate kua tino nui te whakaora. Ko ngā mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau kua tino nui, pēnei i te hunga kua horapa, kaore pea e pai te whakautu ki te rongoā, no reira ko te kimi i ēnei mate i runga i te whakamātautau mo te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau kaore pea e pai ake tō oranga, te roa rānei. Te kimi i te mate kaore pea e mamae ki a koe. Ko ētahi mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau ka tupu haere haere, kaore pea e puta mai ngā tohu, te kino rānei. He uaua te mohio ki te hunga mate kaore pea e tupu ki te mamae i a koe, me te hunga me tango wawe kia kaua e mamae. Ki te whakatauhia koe ki te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te rongoā. Ko te rongoā mō ngā mate ka noho iti tonu, ka noho tonu i te toenga o tō oranga kaore pea e āwhina ki a koe, ā, kaore pea e tika. Ngā mate ka ngaro. He mea pea ka huna, ka ngaro rānei te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau i runga i tō whakamātautau mo te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau. I ēnei take, ka whakaatu mai pea ō hua kaore koe i te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau i te wā kei a koe. Te kimi i ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Ko te hunga e kai paipa ana mō te wā roa he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi atu raruraru hauora, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga o te ngakau me te ngakau ka kitea pea i runga i te karapa CT o te ngakau. Ki te kimi mai tō tākuta i tētahi atu raruraru hauora, me mahi pea koe i ētahi atu whakamātautau, ā, pea, ngā maimoatanga rāpoi kaore pea i whai i te kore koe i te whakamātautau mo te mate pūkahukahu o te ngakau.
Me pēhea te whakarite
Hei whakarite mo te tātaritanga LDCT, pea ka hiahia koe ki te: Korero atu ki to taakuta mena kei a koe te mate huaketo o te ara manawa. Ki te mea kei a koe inaianei nga tohu me nga tohu o te mate huaketo o te ara manawa, ki te mea ranei kua ora mai koe i tetahi mate, ka taea e to taakuta te tūtohutia te whakaroa i to tirotiro kia kotahi marama i muri i te ngaro o ou tohu me ou tohu. Ka taea e nga mate huaketo o te ara manawa te whakaohooho i nga rereketanga i runga i nga tātaritanga CT ka hiahia pea ki etahi atu tātaritanga, ki etahi atu whakamātautau rānei hei whakamātautau. Ka taea te karo i enei whakamātautau atu ma te tatari kia ora te mate. Tangohia tetahi mea rino kei te kakahu koe. Ka taea e nga mea rino te whakaroa i te whakaahua, na reira ka tonoa pea koe ki te tango i tetahi mea rino kei te kakahu koe, penei i nga whakapaipai, nga karāhe, nga taputapu whakarongo me nga niho. Kakahu i nga kakahu kaore he pātene rino, kaore ranei he pihi. Kaua e kakahu i tetahi bra underwire. Ki te nui rawa te rino o ou kakahu, ka tonoa pea koe ki te whakarereke ki tetahi kakahu.
Te mārama ki ō hua
Ngā tauira o ngā hua whakataki mate pūkahukahu: Kāore he raru i kitea. Ki te kore he raru i kitea i runga i tō whakamātautau whakataki mate pūkahukahu, āta kōrero atu ki tō tākuta kia whakaaro ai ia ki te whakahaere i tētahi atu karapa i roto i te tau. Āta whakaarohia te whakahōu i ngā karapa ia tau kia mutu ra ano kōrua ko tō tākuta ka whakatau kei te kore pea e whai hua, pēnei ki te whānau mai he atu raruraru hauora nui. Ngā pūngāwerewere pūkahukahu. Ka puta mai te mate pūkahukahu hei pito iti i roto i ngā pūkahukahu. Engari, he maha atu ngā āhuatanga pūkahukahu e rite ana te ahua, tae atu ki ngā toka mai i ngā mate pūkahukahu me ngā tipu kore-mate pūkahukahu (benign). I roto i ngā rangahau, tata ki te hawhe o te hunga e whai ana i te whakataki mate pūkahukahu he kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā pūngāwerewere i kitea i runga i te LDCT. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere iti kāore e hiahia ana ki te mahi tūturu, ā, ka aroturukihia i tō whakataki mate pūkahukahu ia tau e whai ake nei. I ētahi wā, ka taea e ngā hua te tohu i te hiahia mō tētahi atu CT scan pūkahukahu i roto i ngā marama torutoru kia kite ai mēnā ka tupu te pūngāwerewere pūkahukahu. Ko ngā pūngāwerewere e tupu ana he tino mate pea. Ko te pūngāwerewere nui he tino mate pea. Mō taua take, ka taea pea te tuku atu koe ki tētahi tohunga pūkahukahu (pulmonologist) mō ētahi atu whakamātautau, pēnei i tētahi tukanga (biopsy) hei tango i tētahi wāhanga o tētahi pūngāwerewere nui mō te whakamātautau taiwhanga, kāore rānei mō ētahi atu whakamātautau whakaahua, pēnei i te positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Ētahi atu raruraru hauora. Ka taea e tō whakamātautau whakataki mate pūkahukahu te kite i ētahi atu raruraru pūkahukahu me ngā ngākau e noho pūmau ana i ngā tāngata kua kai paipa mō te wā roa, pēnei i te emphysema me te whakapakari o ngā uaua i roto i te ngākau. Kōrerohia ēnei kitenga ki tō tākuta kia whakatau ai mēnā he hiahia ngā whakamātautau atu.
Whakakape: He tūāpapa pārongo hauora a Ākuhata ā, ehara ōna whakautu i te tohutohu rongoā. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi rata whai raihana e pātata ana ki a koe i mua i tētahi whakarerekētanga.
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