Mastectomy
Mō tēnei whakamātautau
Ko te mastectomy he taote hei tango i nga kiko u katoa i te u. Ko te nuinga o te wa ka mahia tenei hei whakaora, hei aukati ranei i te mate pukupuku u. I tua atu i te tango i nga kiko u, ka taea hoki e te mastectomy te tango i te kiri u me te papatu. Ka taea e etahi hangarau mastectomy hou ake te waiho i te kiri, i te papatu ranei. Ka taea e enei tukanga te awhina i te whakapai ake i te ahua o te u i muri i te pokanga.
He aha ai i mahia ai
Ko te mastectomy te tikanga o te tango i ngā pūtau u katoa i te u. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia hei whakaora i te mate pukupuku u. Ka taea hoki te aukati i te mate pukupuku u ki te hunga he tino nui te tūponotanga o te whanake. Ko te mastectomy hei tango i tetahi u kotahi te ingoa ko te unilateral mastectomy. Ko te tango i ngā u e rua te ingoa ko te bilateral mastectomy.
Ngā tūraru me ngā raruraru
Ko ngā tūponotanga o te tāpare u o te u include: Te toto. Te mate. Te whakaora whakaroa. Te mamae. Te pupuhi o tō ringa ki te mea kei a koe te tāpare i te pūtake o te axillary, e kiia nei ko te lymphedema. Te hanganga o te kiri pakari i te wāhi pokanga. Te mamae o te pokohiwi me te ngohe. Te ngenge o te uma. Te ngenge i raro i tō ringa mai i te tango i te pūtake lymph. Te kohinga o te toto i te wāhi pokanga, e kiia nei ko te hematoma. Ngā huringa o te ahua o tō uma, o ngā u rānei i muri i te pokanga. Ngā huringa o te āhua o tō tinana i muri i te pokanga.
He aha e tūmanakohia
Ko te mastectomy he kupu whānui mō te tango whakaora i tetahi, i ngā u ngā rua. He maha ngā momo mastectomy e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga rerekē. He maha ngā take e uru atu ana ki te whiriwhiri i te momo mastectomy pai mōu. Ko ngā momo mastectomy e whai ake nei: Ko te mastectomy katoa. Ko te mastectomy katoa, e mohiotia ana hoki ko te mastectomy ngāwari, e whakauru ana i te tango i te u katoa, tae atu ki te kiko u, te areola me te pito. Ko te mastectomy whakaora kiri. Ko te mastectomy whakaora kiri e whakauru ana i te tango i te kiko u, te pito me te areola, engari ehara i te kiri u. Ka taea te hanga hou o te u i muri tonu i te mastectomy. Ko te mastectomy whakaora pito. Ko te mastectomy whakaora pito, whakaora ranei i te areola, e whakauru ana i te tango i te kiko u anake, te whakaora i te kiri, te pito me te areola. Ka mahia te hanga hou o te u i muri tonu i tera. Ki te mea kei te whakahaere koe i te mastectomy hei whakaora i te mate pukupuku, ka tango pea te taote i ngā ngota lymph e tata ana. Ina horapa te mate pukupuku u, ka haere atu ki ngā ngota lymph tuatahi. Ko ngā mahi hei tango i ngā ngota lymph e whai ake nei: Ko te biopsy ngota tiaki. I roto i te biopsy ngota tiaki, ka tango te taote i ngā ngota torutoru tuatahi e rere atu ai te mate pukupuku, e kiia nei ko ngā ngota tiaki. Ka kitea ēnei ngota mā te kaiwhakaatu pāpāho me te tae i whakauruhia i te rā i mua atu i te pokanga, i te rā rānei o te pokanga. Ko te tātari ngota axillary. I te wa o te tātari ngota axillary, ka tango te taote i ngā ngota lymph katoa i te kauae. Ka whakamātauhia ngā ngota lymph i tangohia i te wa o te mastectomy mō te mate pukupuku. Ki te kore te mate pukupuku, kāore he ngota lymph atu e hiahiatia ana kia tangohia. Ki te mea kei te mate pukupuku, akene ka hiahia koe ki te whakaora atu i muri i te pokanga.
Te mārama ki ō hua
I muri i te pokanga ka tukuna te kiko u me ngā ngota lymph ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau. Ka whakaatu mai ngā hua mai i te taiwhanga mēnā i tangohia katoatia te mate pukupuku, ā, mēnā i kitea te mate pukupuku i roto i ngā ngota lymph. Ka wātea ngā hua i roto i te wiki, i te rua wiki rānei i muri i te pokanga. Ka whakamārama atu tō rōpū hauora i te tikanga o ngā hua me ngā mahi e whai ake nei i roto i tō maimoatanga. Ki te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu maimoatanga, ka āhei pea te tuku atu ki a koe: He taote radiation hei kōrero mō ngā maimoatanga radiation. Ka taea te tūtohutia te radiation mō ngā mate pukupuku nui, mō ngā ngota lymph anō hoki e whakamātautau ana i te mate pukupuku. Ka taea anō hoki te tūtohutia te radiation mō te mate pukupuku e horapa ana ki te kiri, ki te pito, ki te uaua rānei, ki te mate pukupuku anō hoki e toe ana i muri i te mastectomy. He taote mate pukupuku hei kōrero mō ētahi atu momo maimoatanga i muri i te mahi. Ka uru pea ēnei ki te rongoā hormone mēnā he ngawari tō mate pukupuku ki ngā hormone, ki te chemotherapy rānei, ki ngā rua. He taote kiri mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki te hanga hou i te u. He kaiāwhina rānei, he rōpū tautoko rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakataurite ki te mate pukupuku u.
Whakakape: He tūāpapa pārongo hauora a Ākuhata ā, ehara ōna whakautu i te tohutohu rongoā. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi rata whai raihana e pātata ana ki a koe i mua i tētahi whakarerekētanga.
I hangaia i India, mo te ao