He aha te MRI? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe me ngā Hua

Ko te MRI (Whakaahua Whakaahua Rerekē) he karapa rongoā haumaru, kore mamae e whakamahi ana i ngā aukume kaha me ngā ngaru irirangi hei hanga whakaahua taipitopito o ō pūngao, kiko, me ngā wheua i roto i tō tinana. Whakaarohia he kāmera matatau e kite ana i roto i tō kiri me te kore e whakamahi i te iraruke, i te pokanga rānei. Mā tēnei whakamātautau whakaahua e āwhina ngā tākuta ki te tātai i ngā āhuatanga, ki te aroturuki i ngā maimoatanga, me te whai i tētahi tirohanga mārama ki ngā mea e pā ana ki roto i tō tinana i te wā e whakaatu ana ngā tohumate me whai titiro atu.

He aha te MRI?

Ko te MRI te tikanga o te Whakaahua Whakaahua Rerekē, he tikanga whakaahua rongoā e whakamahi ana i ngā pānga aukume kaha me ngā ngaru irirangi hei whakaputa whakaahua taipitopito o ō hanganga o roto. Kāore i rite ki ngā hihi-X, ki ngā karapa CT rānei, kāore te MRI e whakamahi i te iraruke whakawātea, e waihanga ana i tētahi o ngā kōwhiringa whakaahua haumaru e wātea ana.

Ko te mīhini MRI he rite ki te ngongo nui, ki te tūāwhiorangi rānei me tētahi tēpu reti. I te wā e takoto ana koe i runga i tēnei tēpu, ka neke koe ki roto i te pānga aukume kei reira te karapa tūturu e tupu ana. Ka kitea e te mīhini ngā tohu mai i ngā ngota hauwai i roto i ngā ngota wai o tō tinana, ka hurihia ēnei ki ngā whakaahua whakawhiti-ā-wāhanga tino taipitopito.

Ka taea e ēnei whakaahua te whakaatu i ngā kiko ngawari, ngā pūngao, ngā oko toto, me te mahi roro me te māramatanga nui. Ka taea e tō tākuta te titiro ki ēnei whakaahua mai i ngā koki maha, me te hanga i ngā hanganga 3D hei mārama ake ki ngā mea e pā ana ki roto i tō tinana.

He aha te MRI i mahia ai?

Ka mahia ngā karapa MRI hei tātai, hei aroturuki, hei whakakore rānei i ngā āhuatanga rongoā rerekē i te wā kāore anō i whai mōhiohio nui mai i ētahi atu whakamātautau. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te MRI i te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te kite i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o ngā kiko ngawari kāore e puta pai ana i ngā hihi-X.

Ko ngā take tino nui mō te MRI ko te tirotiro i ngā tohumate kāore i te whakamāramahia, te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana, te whakamahere i ngā pokanga, te tirotiro rānei i te pai o te mahi o ngā rongoā. Hei tauira, ki te pā koe i te mamae pūmau o te upoko, te mamae tahi, ngā tohumate rānei o te roro, ka āwhina te MRI ki te tautuhi i te take.

Koinei ngā wāhi nui e tino whai hua ana te MRI:

• Ngā mate o te roro me te pūnaha io (te whiu, ngā puku, te sclerosis maha)
• Ngā raruraru o te tuarā (ngā kōpae kua pakaru, te stenosis o te tuarā, te kōpeketanga o te io)
• Ngā wharanga o ngā hononga me ngā uaua (ngā uaua kua haehae, te pakaru o te kirikiri)
• Ngā āhuatanga o te ngākau me ngā oko toto (te mate ngākau, ngā aneurysms)
• Ngā take o ngā okana puku (te ate, te whatukuhu, ngā raruraru o te pākaru)
• Te kitea me te aroturuki i te mate pukupuku puta noa i te tinana
• Ngā āhuatanga o te pūwero (ngā mate o ngā okana whakaputa uri, te endometriosis)

He tino whai hua te MRI nā te mea ka taea e ia te kite i ngā raruraru i ō rātou wāhanga tuatahi, i mua i te kaha o ngā tohumate. Ko tēnei kitenga wawe ka taea te arahi ki ngā rongoā whai hua ake me ngā hua pai ake.

He aha te tikanga mō te MRI?

He tika tonu te tikanga MRI, ā, kāore he mamae, ahakoa me takoto koe kia kore e neke mō te wā roa. Ko te nuinga o ngā karapa MRI ka roa i waenga i te 30 ki te 90 meneti, i runga i te wāhanga o tō tinana e tirotirohia ana me te nui o ngā whakaahua e hiahiatia ana.

Ka tae koe ki te pokapū whakaahua, ka huri koe ki te kākahu hōhipera, ka tango i ngā mea whakarewa katoa, tae atu ki ngā whakapaipai, ngā karaka, ā, i ētahi wā tae atu ki te whakapaipai mena he matū whakarewa kei roto. Ka pātai te tohunga hangarau mō ngā whakaurunga whakarewa, ngā kaiwhakawhiti i te manawa, ētahi atu taputapu rongoā rānei kei tō tinana.

Koinei te mea ka tupu i te wā o tō karapa MRI:

1. Ka takoto koe ki runga i te tēpu whai urunga e reti ana ki roto i te mīhini MRI
2. Ka whakatakotoria koe e te tohunga hangarau kia tika, ā, ka whakamahi pea i ngā urunga, i ngā here rānei hei āwhina i a koe kia noho pai, kia noho tū tonu
3. Ka whakawhiwhia koe ki ngā taringa, ki ngā taringa rānei, nā te mea he haruru nui te mīhini
4. Ka nekehia koe e te tēpu ki roto i te pānga autō, ā, ka tīmata te karapa
5. Me noho tū tonu koe i te wā o ia raupapa, e 2-10 meneti te roa
6. Ka kōrero te tohunga hangarau ki a koe mā te pūnaha intercom
7. I ētahi wā ka werohia te waikano rerekē mā te IV hei whakarei ake i ētahi whakaahua

I te wā o te tikanga, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tohunga hangarau, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakamutu i te karapa ki te kore koe e pai. Ka aroturukihia te wheako katoa i ngā wā katoa mō tō haumaru me tō pai.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō MRI?

He māmā te whakarite mō te MRI, engari he mea nui me whai koe i ngā mahi hei whakarite i tō haumaru me te whai i ngā whakaahua pai rawa atu. Ko te nuinga o te whakarite ko te tango i ngā mea whakarewa me te whakamōhio i tō rōpū hauora mō tō hītori hauora.

I mua i tō tūnga, ka hoatu e tō tākuta, e te pokapū whakaahua rānei ngā tohutohu motuhake i runga i te momo MRI kei a koe. Ko ētahi karapa me nohopuku, ko ētahi kāore he here kai.

Anei me pēhea te whakarite pai mō tō MRI:

• Whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā whakaurunga konganuku, ngā pēhi manawa, ngā whakaurunga kōkiri, me ngā topenga pokanga rānei
• Tangohia ngā whakapaipai katoa, ngā mataaratanga, ngā topenga makawe, me ngā mahi niho ka taea te tango
• Kaua e mau i te whakapaipai, te peita whao, ngā hua makawe rānei kei roto pea te konganuku
• Mau i ngā kākahu pai, ngā kākahu whānui, kāore he kumemau konganuku, he pātene rānei
• Kōrero atu ki tō rōpū hauora mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whakaaro rānei koe kei te hapū
• Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te claustrophobia, te āwangawanga rānei ki tō tākuta i mua
• Whaia ngā tohutohu nohopuku mēnā ka whakamahia te waikano rerekē
• Whakaritea kia haria koe e tētahi tangata ki te kāinga mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā whakamauru

Mēnā kei te āwangawanga koe mō te tikanga, kaua e whakaroa ki te kōrero i ō āwangawanga ki tō rōpū hauora. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato rongoā anti-āwangawanga, te whakaaro rānei i ngā rautaki whakahaere hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te noho i te wā o te karapa.

Me pēhea te pānui i ō hua MRI?

Ka whakamāramahia ngā hua MRI e ngā tākuta iraruke, ngā tākuta whai mātauranga e whakangungua ana ki te pānui me te tātari i ngā whakaahua rongoā. Ko te tikanga ka wātea ō hua i roto i te 24-48 haora, ahakoa ka tere ake te pānui i ngā keehi ohorere.

Ka hangaia e te tākuta iraruke tētahi pūrongo taipitopito e whakaahua ana i tā rātou e kite ana i ō whakaahua, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē, ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te māharahara. Ka tukuna tēnei pūrongo ki tō tākuta tohutohu, nāna e kōrero ngā kitenga ki a koe, e whakamārama ana i te tikanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko te tikanga, kei roto i ngā pūrongo MRI ngā kōrero mō ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Te āhua noa o te tinana me ngā hanganga e puta ana te hauora
• Ngā kitenga rerekē, pēnei i te mumura, ngā puku, te kino o te hanganga rānei
• Te rahi, te wāhi, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā raruraru kua tautuhia
• Te whakataurite ki ngā karapa o mua mēnā e wātea ana
• Ngā tūtohutanga mō te whakamātautau atu, te aroturuki rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana

He mea nui kia mahara ko ngā kitenga hē i runga i te MRI kāore i te kī tonu he mate nui tō. He pai, he rongoa rānei te nuinga o ngā hē, ā, mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki te tikanga o ngā hua i roto i te horopaki o ō tohumate me te hauora whānui.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō te hiahia ki te MRI?

Ahakoa te haumaru rawa o te MRI, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ngā tohumate ka whakanui i te tūponotanga ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tēnei momo rangahau whakapakē. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio anahea pea te MRI e tika ana mō tō hauora.

He mahi tō te pakeke i roto i ngā tūtohutanga MRI, i te mea ka nui ake te noa o ētahi āhuatanga i te wā e pakeke haere ana tātou. Heoi, ka taea te mahi haumaru te MRI ki ngā tāngata o ngā tau katoa, mai i ngā pēpi ki ngā tūroro kaumātua, ina tika ana i te rongoā.

Ngā āhuatanga tūpono noa e arataki ana ki ngā tūtohutanga MRI ko:

• Ngā tohumate neurological e mau tonu ana, e kino haere ana rānei (te mamae o te upoko, te hopu, ngā raruraru mahara)
• Te mamae o te hononga, te whara rānei kāore i pai ake i te rongoā whakatikatika
• Te hītori o te whānau mō ētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te aneurysms roro, i ngā mate ira rānei
• Te tātaritanga mate pukupuku o mua e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki auau
• Te mate ngākau, ngā raruraru ngākau rānei e mōhiotia ana
• Te mamae tuara, te mamae kaki rānei e mau tonu ana me ngā tohumate neurological
• Te mamae puku, te mamae pūwero rānei kāore i whakamāramatia
• Ngā whara hākinakina e pā ana ki ngā uaua, ngā uaua, ngā kiko rānei

Ko te whai i ēnei āhuatanga tūpono kāore i te taurangi ka hiahia koe ki te MRI, engari ka whakanui i te tūponotanga ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki tērā hei wāhanga o tō mahi tātaritanga. Ka whakatau tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā painga pea ki ngā tūponotanga i runga i ō āhuatanga takitahi.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te MRI?

Ko te MRI e kiia ana ko tetahi o nga tikanga whakaahua rongoa haumaru rawa atu e wātea ana, he iti noa nga raruraru, nga paanga taha ranei. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e haere ana i nga karapa MRI kaore he raruraru.

Ko nga take tino noa e pa ana ki nga tangata e pa ana ki te claustrophobia, te awangawanga ranei mo te noho i roto i te waahi kati o te miihini MRI. He mea noa enei kare-a-roto, ka taea te whakahaere me te whakarite tika me te tautoko mai i to roopu hauora.

Anei nga raruraru onge ka puta mai i te MRI:

• Nga tauhohenga mate pāwera ki te tae rerekē (ka puta i roto i te iti iho i te 1% o nga keehi)
• Nga raruraru whatukuhu i roto i nga tangata e mate ana i te mate whatukuhu nui e whiwhi ana i te rerekē
• Te awangawanga, te whakaeke mataku ranei i roto i nga tangata e claustrophobia ana
• Te whakamahana i nga whakato whakarewa, nga moko ranei kei roto te mangumangu whakarewa
• Te korenga o etahi taputapu rongoa penei i nga kaiwhakahaere
• Te kino o te rongo mena kaore i te tika te whakamahi i te whakamarumaru taringa
• Nga awangawanga e pa ana ki te haputanga, ahakoa kaore ano kia whakamatauria nga paanga kino

He mea tika kia mohio ko nga raruraru nui he tino onge ina whai ana i nga tikanga haumaru tika. Ka ata tirotirohia koe e to roopu hauora i mua i te tikanga ki te tautuhi i nga tupono ka puta, me te whakatupato tika.

Ahea ahau me kite i te taakuta mo nga hua MRI?

Me whai koe i to taakuta i te wa e whakapā atu ana ratou ki a koe mo o hua MRI, ahakoa he noa, he rereke ranei nga kitenga. Ka whakarite to taakuta i tetahi hui ki te matapaki i nga hua me te whakamarama he aha te tikanga mo to hauora.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakamaori i o hua MRI i runga i a koe ake, na te mea ko te whakaahua rongoa e hiahia ana ki te whakangungu motuhake kia tika te mohio. Ahakoa nga kitenga ka ahua awangawanga ki a koe, he rereketanga noa, he take iti ranei kaore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga.

Me whakapā atu koe ki to taakuta i te wa tonu mena ka pa ki a koe tetahi o enei e whai ake nei i muri i to MRI:

• Ngā tohu o te tauhohenga mate pāwera nui (uaua ki te manawa, te puku, te ngau)
• He mamae rerekē, he raruraru rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai te rongoā rerekē
• Te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei i muri i te whakahaerenga o te rongoā rerekē
• Ngā tohu hou, ngā tohu rānei e pā ana ki tō āhua tuatahi kua kino ake
• Te āwangawanga, ngā āwangawanga rānei mō te tikanga, ngā hua rānei

Kia mahara kei te tautoko tō rōpū hauora i a koe i te wā katoa, mai i te whakarite tae noa ki te whakamaoritanga o ngā hua. Kaua e whakaroa ki te pātai pātai, ki te rapu whakamārama rānei mō ngā mea kāore i te mārama ki a koe.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te MRI

Q1: He haumaru te MRI i te wā e hapū ana?

E whakaarohia ana he haumaru te MRI i te wā e hapū ana, ina koa i muri i te toru marama tuatahi. Kāore i rite ki ngā hihi X, ki ngā karapa CT rānei, kāore te MRI e whakamahi i te iraruke whakawera ka whara pea i tō pēpi e tipu ana. Heoi anō, ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga.

E tūtohu ana te nuinga o ngā rōpū hauora kia karo i te MRI i te toru marama tuatahi ki te kore e tino tika mō ngā take hauora ohorere. Ki te hapū koe, ki te whakaaro rānei kei te hapū koe, whakamōhio tonu ki tō rōpū hauora i mua i te tikanga.

Q2: Ka taea e au te MRI me ngā whakaurunga whakarewa?

He maha ngā tāngata me ngā whakaurunga whakarewa ka taea te haumaru te karapa MRI, engari kei runga i te momo whakarewa me te wā i whakaurua ai. He maha ngā whakaurunga hou e hāngai ana ki te MRI, engari kāore pea ngā taputapu tawhito e haumaru ana i te āpure autō.

Me whakarato e koe he kōrero taipitopito mō ngā whakaurunga katoa, tae atu ki ngā topenga pokanga, ngā whakakapinga hononga, ngā mahi niho rānei. Ka whakamana tō rōpū hauora i te haumarutanga o ō whakaurunga motuhake i mua i te haere tonu ki te karapa.

Q3: E hia te roa o te MRI?

Ko te nuinga o ngā karapa MRI ka roa i waenga i te 30 ki te 90 meneti, i runga i te wāhanga o tō tinana e tirotirohia ana me te maha o ngā momo atahanga e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea te whakaoti i ngā karapa māmā i roto i te 20 meneti, ā, ka roa pea ngā rangahau uaua ki te rua haora.

Ka hoatu e tō tākuta hangarau he whakatau tata wā tika ake ki a koe i runga i ō whakaritenga karapa motuhake. Ka whakamōhio hoki rātou ki a koe mō te nui o te wā e toe ana i te wā o te tikanga.

Q4: Ka pūrangia e au tētahi mea i te wā o te MRI?

E kore koe e pūrangia i te pānga autō, i ngā ngaru irirangi rānei i te wā o te karapa MRI. Kāore he mamae o te tikanga, ahakoa ka rongo koe i ngā tangi nui o te patu, te tū, me te whē i te wā e mahi ana te mīhini.

Ka pūrangia e ētahi tāngata te mahana iti i te wā o te karapa, he mea noa tēnei. Ki te whiwhi koe i te waikano rerekē, ka pūrangia pea e koe he pānga mātao i te wā e werohia ana, engari ka tere te pahemo o tēnei.

Q5: Ka taea e au te kai i mua i taku MRI?

Mō te nuinga o ngā karapa MRI, ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa i mua i te tikanga. Heoi, ki te whai koe i te MRI o tō puku, i tō pūwero rānei, ki te whakamahia rānei te waikano rerekē, tērā pea me pōkai koe mō ētahi haora i mua.

Ka whakarato tō rōpū hauora i ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te kai me te inu i runga i tō karapa motuhake. Me whai tonu i ēnei tohutohu kia pai ai ngā atahanga me te karo i ngā raruraru.