He aha te Oophorectomy? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe & te Oranga

Ko te Oophorectomy te tango pokanga i tētahi, i ngā hua rānei e rua. Ka mahia tēnei hātepe i te wā e mate ana ngā hua, e tūpono ana he raru hauora, hei wāhanga rānei o te rongoā mate pukupuku. Ahakoa te whakaaro o te pokanga hua ka pōuri, mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e pā ana ki tēnei hātepe ka āwhina koe ki te whai wāhi atu, me te māia ki tō manaakitanga.

He aha te oophorectomy?

Ko te Oophorectomy he hātepe pokanga e tango ana ngā tākuta i tētahi, i ngā hua rānei e rua mai i te tinana o te wahine. Ko ō hua he okana iti, āhua aramona e whakaputa ana i ngā hua me ngā homoni pēnei i te estrogen me te progesterone. Ki te tangohia tētahi hua, ka kiia ko te unilateral oophorectomy, ā, ki te tangohia ngā hua e rua, ka kiia ko te bilateral oophorectomy.

Ka taea te mahi tēnei pokanga anake, i te taha rānei o ētahi atu hātepe. I ētahi wā ka tango ngā tākuta i ngā hua me ngā ngongo fallopian, e kiia ana ko te salpingo-oophorectomy. Ko te huarahi motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga hauora takitahi me te take i pokangahia ai koe.

He aha i mahia ai te oophorectomy?

E tūtohu ana ngā tākuta i te oophorectomy mō ētahi take hauora, mai i te rongoā mate pukupuku ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mamae. Ka whakatauhia te whakatau i ngā wā katoa i runga i ō hiahia hauora motuhake me te hītori hauora. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei take ka āwhina koe ki te whai mōhio atu ki tō mahere rongoā.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga hauora matua e hiahia ana kia tangohia ngā hua:

• Mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu: Ki te puta te mate pukupuku i roto i ngā pūkahukahu, ko te tango i aua mea te rongoā whai hua hei aukati i te horapa
• Ngā pūkahukahu: Ko ngā pūkahukahu nunui, e mau tonu ana, he mea whakapae rānei, kāore e aro ki ētahi atu rongoā, tērā pea me tango mā te pokanga
• Endometriosis: Ngā take tino kaha e tipu ana te kiko endometrial i runga i ngā pūkahukahu, e pā ana te mamae nui me ngā raruraru
• Ovarian torsion: Ki te korikori te pūkahukahu, ka tapahia tōna tūāwhiorangi toto, e hiahiatia ana te tango ohorere hei aukati i te mate o te kiko
• Mate mumura pelvic: Ngā mate kino e whakangaro ana i ngā pūkahukahu e kore e taea te whakatika
• BRCA gene mutations: Ko ngā wāhine e whai mōrearea ira nui ana mō te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu ka taea te kōwhiri i te tango ārai

Ko ētahi atu take kāore i te nuinga ko te rongoā mate pukupuku uma e aro ana ki te homoni me ētahi āhuatanga ira. Ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga i mua i te tūtohu i tēnei pokanga, me te whakarite ko te kōwhiringa pai mō tō hauora.

He aha te tikanga mō te oophorectomy?

Ka taea te mahi oophorectomy mā te whakamahi i ngā huarahi pokanga rerekē, i runga i tō āhuatanga me tō anatomy. Ko te nuinga o ngā tikanga i tēnei rā e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga iti nei te riri, ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā tapahi me te tere ake o te whakaora. Ka kōwhiria e tō tākuta te tikanga pai rawa atu i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o ō pūkahukahu, te aroaro o te kiko kiko, me te take mō te pokanga.

Ko ngā huarahi pokanga e rua ngā mea nui ko:

1. Te oophorectomy laparoscopic: Ka hanga e tō tākuta pokanga e 3-4 ngā tapahi iti ki tō puku, ā, ka whakamahi i tētahi kāmera angiangi e kīia ana he laparoscope hei ārahi i te pokanga. Ko tēnei huarahi te tikanga ka iti ake te mamae, he iti ake ngā kiko, ā, ka tere ake te whakaora.
2. Te oophorectomy tuwhera: Ka hanga e tō tākuta pokanga tētahi tapahi nui ake ki tō puku kia uru tika atu, kia tango i ngā ovaries. Tēnei huarahi pea e tika ana mō ngā papatipu nui, ngā kiko kiko nui, rānei ngā take mate pukupuku.

I te wā o te tikanga, ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā whānui kia moe katoa koe. Ko te tikanga ka roa te pokanga i te 1-3 haora, i runga i te uaua o tō take. Ka āta momotu e tō tākuta pokanga ngā ovaries i ngā oko toto me ngā kiko e karapoti ana i mua i te tango i a rātou.

I muri i te tango, ka tukuna ngā ovaries ki tētahi taiwhanga mō te tirotiro. Mā tēnei e āwhina ngā tākuta ki te whakapūmau i te tātaritanga, ā, ki te whakamahere i ētahi atu rongoā pea e hiahia ana koe.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō oophorectomy?

Ko te whakarite mō te oophorectomy e whai ana i ētahi mahi hei āwhina i te pokanga kia pai te haere, ā, kia pai te noho o tō whakaora. Mā tō rōpū hauora koe e ārahi i ia mahi whakarite, engari ko te mōhio ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te āwangawanga.

Anei ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana e koe i ngā wiki me ngā rā i mua i tō pokanga:

• Ngā whakamātautau i mua i te pokanga: Te mahi toto, ngā karapa whakaahua, me te EKG pea hei whakarite kia hauora koe mō te pokanga
• Arotake rongoā: Ka arotake tō tākuta i ngā rongoā katoa me ngā tāpiringa, ka whakamutu i ētahi e mōrearea ai te toto
• Ngā tohutohu nohopuku: Me karo koe i te kai, i te inu rānei mō te 8-12 hāora i mua i te pokanga hei ārai i ngā raruraru i te wā o te anahēhia
• Whakarite tautoko: Whakarite kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga, hei āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā mō ngā rā tuatahi
• Whakarite tō kāinga: Whakakiia ngā kākahu wātea, ngā kai ngāwari ki te whakarite, me ngā taonga e tūtohutia ana

Ka kōrero anō tō tākuta pokanga mō ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana i te wā o te whakaora, ka whakautu i ngā pātai katoa. Kaua e whakaroa ki te pātai mō ngā mea e pā ana ki a koe - e hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora kia whai māia koe, kia rite hoki.

Me pēhea te pānui i ngā hua o tō oophorectomy?

I muri i tō oophorectomy, ka tukuna te kiko ovarian i tangohia ki te taiwhanga pathology mō te tirotiro taipitopito. E whakarato ana tēnei tātaritanga i ngā kōrero nui mō tō hauora, ā, ka āwhina i te ārahi i ētahi atu maimoatanga e hiahia ana koe. Ko te pūrongo pathology te tikanga ka tae mai i roto i te 3-7 rā i muri i te pokanga.

Ka uru mai i tō pūrongo pathology ētahi kitenga matua:

• Whakaahuatanga kiko: Ngā taipitopito mō te rahi, te taumaha, me te āhua o ngā ovaries i tangohia
• Ngā kitenga microscopic: He aha te āhua o te kiko i raro i te karu, tae atu ki ngā pūtau hē
• Tātaritanga: Te āhuatanga motuhake i kitea, pērā i ngā pūpūta pai, te endometriosis, te mate pukupuku rānei
• Te wāhanga puku: Ki te kitea te mate pukupuku, ka whakaahua te pūrongo i te nui o tōna matatau, me te horapa rānei

Ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta ēnei hua i roto i te kōrero taipitopito i te wā o tō hui whai muri. Ka whakamāoratia e rātou te kupu rongoā ki te reo e mārama ana koe, ā, ka kōrerohia te tikanga o ngā kitenga mō tō hauora i te haere tonu.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakaora i muri i te oophorectomy?

He rerekē te whakaora i te oophorectomy i runga i te huarahi pokanga i whakamahia me tō ake ake tukanga whakaora. Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine i pokanga laparoscopic ka tere ake te whakaora i te hunga i pokanga tuwhera. Mā te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahere mō tētahi wā whakaora mārie.

Anei ngā mea e tūmanakohia ana e koe i te wā o tō whakaora:

• Te noho i te hōhipera: He maha ngā wā ka taea e te pokanga laparoscopic te tuku i te rā kotahi, engari ko te pokanga tuwhera ka hiahiatia pea kia 1-3 rā i te hōhipera
• Te whakahaere i te mamae: Ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā mamae i runga i te whakahaunga mō ngā rā tuatahi, ā, ka taea e koe te huri ki ngā kōwhiringa i runga i te kaute
• Ngā here i ngā mahi: Kāore he hiki taumaha (nui atu i te 10 pauna) mō te 4-6 wiki, me te hoki haere ki ngā mahi noa
• Te tiaki i te patunga: Kia mā te tapahi me te maroke, me te mātakitaki i ngā tohu o te mate pēnei i te whero, te pūpū, te rere rereke rānei
• Ngā hui whai muri: Ngā arowhai auau me tō tākuta pokanga ki te aroturuki i te whakaora me te kōrero mō ngā āwangawanga

Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine ka hoki ki te mahi i roto i te 2-6 wiki, i runga i ngā whakaritenga o tā rātou mahi me te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora. Ka whakarato tō tākuta i ngā aratohu motuhake i runga i tō ake ake āhuatanga me te huarahi pokanga.

He aha ngā huringa homoni i muri i te oophorectomy?

Ko te tango i tētahi, i ngā ovaries e rua rānei ka pā ki tō hanga homoni, ka taea te arahi ki ngā huringa tinana me te kare-ā-roto. Mēnā kua tangohia tētahi ovary, ko te ovary e toe ana te nuinga o te wā ka whakaputa i ngā homoni e tika ana hei pupuri i te mahi noa. Heoi, ko te tango i ngā ovaries e rua ka puta te menopause tonu, ahakoa tō tau.

Inā ka tangohia ngā ovaries e rua, ka pā tēnei huringa homoni ki a koe:

• Te menopause tonu: Ka mutu ō wā, ā, e kore e taea e koe te hapū anō i te ara māori
• Ngā uira wera me ngā werawera i te pō: He mea noa tēnei i te wā e whakatikatika ana tō tinana ki ngā taumata estrogen iti iho
• Ngā huringa o te ngākau: Ka pā pea te huringa o te ngākau, te āwangawanga, te pōuri rānei i te huringa homoni
• Ngā raruraru moe: He mea noa ngā huringa i ngā tauira moe i tēnei wā whakatikatika
• Te maroke o te tara: Ka taea e te estrogen iti te hanga i ngā kiko tara kia angiangi ake, kia kore ai e mākū

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te rongoā whakakapi homoni hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ēnei tohumate. Ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whakapai ake i tō kounga o te oranga i te wā o te whakawhiti.

He aha ngā pānga wā-roa o te oophorectomy?

He maha ngā pānga wā-roa o te oophorectomy ki tō hauora, ina koa ka tangohia ngā ovaries e rua i mua i te menopause māori. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei huringa ka āwhina koe ki te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora ki te pupuri i tō hauora i te roanga o te wā.

Ko ngā mea nui e whakaarohia ana i te wā-roa ko:

• Te hauora o te wheua: Ka taea e ngā taumata estrogen iti te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te osteoporosis, e whai pānga ana ki te aroturuki i te kiato o te wheua
• Te hauora o te ngākau: Ka āwhina te Estrogen ki te tiaki i te mate ngākau, nō reira ka hiahia pea koe ki te aroturuki i te ngākau me ngā uaua toto
• Te hauora o te moe: Ka pā ngā huringa i ngā taumata homoni ki te hiahia moe me te whakamarie i te moe, engari ka taea te rongoā i ēnei take
• Te mahi hinengaro: Ka kite ētahi wāhine i ngā huringa i te mahara, i te arotahi rānei, ahakoa kei te haere tonu te rangahau
• Ngā huringa taumaha: Ka pā pea ngā huringa homoni ki te pākia me te tohatoha taumaha

Mā te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora e āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ēnei pānga wā-roa. Mā te haere ki ngā tūhura wā-pū, te whiriwhiri i te noho hauora, me ngā rongoā tika e āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te hauora pai i muri i te oophorectomy.

He aha ngā tūponotanga me ngā raruraru o te oophorectomy?

Pērā i ngā mahi pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te oophorectomy. Ahakoa he onge ngā raruraru nui, mā te māramatanga ki ēnei mea ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau mō tō atawhai me te mōhio ki ngā tohu whakatūpato i te wā o te whakaora.

Ngā tūponotanga noa e pā ana ki te oophorectomy ko:

• Te toto: He mea noa te toto i te wā o te pokanga, i muri rānei, engari mā te nui o te toto ka hiahiatia he rongoā anō
• Te mate: Te tūponotanga o te mate i te wāhi pokanga, i roto rānei, te nuinga ka taea te ārai mā te atawhai tika
• Ngā tauhohenga anesthesia: He onge engari ka taea ngā tauhohenga kino ki te anesthesia whānui
• Ngā toto toto: He iti te tūponotanga o te hanga i ngā toto toto i ngā waewae, i ngā pūkahukahu rānei, ina koa ki ngā pokanga roa
• Te whara ki ngā okana tata: He onge te tūponotanga o te whara ohorere ki te pūpū, te whekau, te oko toto rānei

Ngā raruraru onge engari nui pea ko te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana te whakawhitinga toto, te whara nui o te okana, te mate rānei e whakatuma ana i te ora. Ka whai ngā tō rōpū pokanga i ngā whakatūpato maha hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga, ā, ka ora te nuinga o ngā wāhine me te kore he raruraru nui.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i muri i te oophorectomy?

He mea nui te mōhio ki te wā ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i muri i te oophorectomy mō tō haumaru me te rangimārie o te hinengaro. Ahakoa he mea noa te kore mārie me ngā huringa i te wā o te whakaora, me whai whakaaro tonu ki ētahi tohu.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu mēnā ka pā ki a koe:

• Te nui o te toto: Nui atu i te kotahi papa i te haora mo etahi haora
• Ngā tohu o te mate: Kirika neke atu i te 101°F, te mamae nui o te puku, te rere kino rānei te kakara
• Ngā raruraru manawa: Te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te maremare toto rānei
• Te mamae nui: Te mamae kāore e pai ake ana i te rongoā i whakaritea, e kino ake ana rānei
• Te pupuhi o te waewae: Te pupuhi ohorere, te mamae, te mahana rānei i ō waewae

Me whakarite hoki e koe ngā hui whai muri i te wā hei arotake i tō whakaora me te kōrero mō ngā āwangawanga e haere tonu ana. Kei te tautoko tō rōpū hauora i a koe i tō haerenga whakaora.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te oophorectomy

Q.1 Ko te oophorectomy anake te rongoā mō ngā pūpū o te ovarian?

Kāore, ehara te oophorectomy i te rongoā anake mō ngā pūpū o te ovarian. He pai te nuinga o ngā pūpū o te ovarian, ka ngaro noa iho me te kore rongoā. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te tatari tupato, te whakahaere whānau hormonal, ētahi atu rongoā rānei hei whakahaere i ngā pūpū.

Ko te pokanga te tikanga ka whakaarohia ina he nui ngā pūpū, e mau tonu ana, e pā ana ki ngā tohu nui, e mōhiotia ana rānei he whakapae mō te mate pukupuku. Ahakoa tērā, ka ngana pinepine ngā tākuta ki te tango i te pūpū anake i te wā e tiaki ana i te ovarian, ina koa ki ngā wahine taitamariki e hiahia ana ki te pupuri i te whānautanga.

Q.2 Ka pā te menopause tonu i te oophorectomy?

Ka pā te menopause tonu i te oophorectomy mena ka tangohia ngā ovarian e rua. Ki te kotahi anō te ovarian hauora e toe ana, ka whakaputa i te nui o ngā homoni hei pupuri i ngā huringa paheketanga noa me te ārai i ngā tohu menopause.

Heoi, ka pā te menopause ki ētahi wahine kotahi te ovarian i mua i te wā i tō rātou tūponotanga. Ko te ovarian e toe ana te tikanga ka haere tonu te mahi noa mō ngā tau maha i muri i te pokanga.

Q.3 Ka taea tonu e au te whai tamariki i muri i te oophorectomy?

Ko te kaha ki te whai tamariki i muri i te oophorectomy e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maha o nga ovaries i tangohia me te mea kei a koe etahi atu okana whakatipuranga e ora ana. Mena kotahi anake te ovary i tangohia, kei a koe tonu to kōpū, ka taea e koe te hapu maori.

Mena ka tangohia nga ovaries e rua, e kore e taea e koe te hapu ma te whakamahi i au ake hua. Heoi, tera pea ka taea e koe te kawe i te haputanga ma te whakamahi i nga hua koha ma te whakawhitinga i roto i te vitro, mena he hauora to kōpū.

Q.4 Kia pehea te roa o te whakaora mai i te oophorectomy?

He rereke te wa whakaora i runga i te huarahi pokanga me to ake ake tukanga whakaora. Ko te nuinga o nga wahine i whai pokanga laparoscopic ka hoki ki nga mahi noa i roto i nga wiki 2-4, i te wa e hiahia ana te pokanga tuwhera ki te 4-6 wiki mo te whakaora katoa.

Ka ngenge pea koe mo te wiki tuatahi, e rua ranei i te wa e ora ana to tinana. Ko te mamae ka pai ake i roto i nga ra tuatahi, a ka taea e te nuinga o nga wahine te hoki ki te mahi i roto i nga wiki 2-6 i runga i o raatau whakaritenga mahi.

Q.5 Me hiahia ahau ki te rongoa whakakapinga homoni i muri i te oophorectomy?

Me hiahia pea koe ki te rongoa whakakapinga homoni mena ka tangohia nga ovaries e rua, ina koa kei raro koe i te tau o te menopause maori. Ka taea e te rongoa homoni te awhina ki te whakahaere i nga tohu menopause me te tiaki i nga raru hauora mo te wa roa penei i te osteoporosis.

Ka matapakihia e to taakuta mehemea he tika te rongoa whakakapinga homoni mo koe i runga i to tau, hitori hauora, me te take i pokanga ai koe. Kei runga i o ahuatanga morearea takitahi me o hiahia ake te whakatau.