He aha te Otoplasty? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe me ngā Hua

Ko te Otoplasty he hātepe pokanga e whakahou ana i ō taringa kia pai ake te ahua. Mā tēnei pokanga whakapaipai e taea te whakatika i ngā taringa e pōtū ana, te whakaiti i ngā taringa nui rawa atu, te whakatika rānei i ngā hē o te taringa i pā pea ki tō māia mō ngā tau.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiriwhiri ana i te otoplasty kia pai ake te noho ki tō rātou ahua, ina koa kua pōtū ngā taringa mai i te tamarikitanga. He haumaru, he whai hua hoki te hātepe, me ngā hua e mau ana, e whakanui nui ana i tō whaiaro.

He aha te otoplasty?

Ko te otoplasty tētahi momo pokanga whakapaipai e huri ana i te āhua, te tūnga, te rahi rānei o ō taringa. E whai pānga ana te hātepe ki te whakahou i te kirikiri me te kiri kia hanga ngā taringa e tata ana ki tō upoko, e rite ana rānei ki tō mata.

Ka taea e ngā tākuta pokanga te whakatika i ngā āwangawanga taringa rerekē mā te otoplasty, tae atu ki ngā taringa e pōtū ana, e nui rawa ana, he āhua rerekē rānei. E mahi ana te pokanga mā te tango i te kirikiri me te kiri nui, ka whakatū anō i ngā mea e toe ana kia pai ake te ahua.

I ētahi wā ka kīia tēnei hātepe ko te "whakawiri taringa" nā te mea he maha ngā wā e whai pānga ana ki te whakatū i ngā taringa e pōtū ana kia tata atu ki te upoko. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki e te otoplasty te whakanui i te rahi o te taringa, te whakahou i ngā taringa koi, te whakatika rānei i ngā taringa e takai ana, e korukoru ana rānei.

He aha te take e mahia ana te otoplasty?

E whiriwhiri ana te tangata i te otoplasty i te tuatahi ki te whakapai ake i tō rātou māia me te whakaahua whaiaro i te wā e pōtū ana, e āhua rerekē ana rānei ngā taringa e pā ana ki te mamae. He maha ngā tūroro e kī ana i te māharahara mō ō rātou taringa mai i te tamarikitanga, ina koa kua pā ki a rātou te whakakatakata, te whakaweti rānei.

Ka taea e te hātepe te whakatika i ētahi āwangawanga motuhake e pā ana ki ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. Ko ētahi tāngata i whānau mai me ngā taringa e pōtū ana i te nuinga o te wā, i ētahi atu rānei e whanake ana i ngā raruraru taringa nā te wharanga, te pokanga o mua rānei.

Koinei ngā take nui e whakaaro ana te tangata ki te otoplasty, ā, mā te māramatanga ki ēnei ka āwhina koe ki te whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei mōu:

• Ngā taringa e pōti ana, e pōti atu ana i te 2 henimita mai i te pane
• Ngā taringa e nui rawa ana ki te rahi o te pane
• Ngā taringa rerekē, he rerekē tētahi taringa i tētahi
• Ngā hē o te taringa i whānau mai
• Te whara o te taringa i te whara, i te whara rānei
• Te kore e makona ki ngā hua mai i te pokanga taringa o mua
• Microtia, kei te kore i te whanake, kei te ngaro rānei te taringa

He nui ake ngā painga aronganui i ngā huringa tinana, i te mea he maha ngā tūroro e whai ana i te pai ake o te māia me te whakamarie pāpori i muri i te pokanga. He tino whai hua ngā tamariki i te wā e mahia ana te tikanga i mua i te tīmatanga o te kura, e ārai ana i te raruraru aronganui mai i ngā urupare a ngā hoa.

He aha te tikanga mō te otoplasty?

Ko te tikanga otoplasty te nuinga o te wā ka 1-2 haora te roa, ā, ko te tikanga he tikanga tūroro waho, ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te haere ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi. Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i te rongoā ā-rohe me te whakamaungia, i te rongoā whānui rānei, i runga i tō tau me te uaua o tō keehi.

Ka tīmata te pokanga mā te tākuta e hanga ana i ngā tapahi iti i muri i ō taringa, e huna ana i te kōpiko tūturu i te wā e tūtaki ana tō taringa ki tō pane. Mā tēnei whakatakotoranga e whakarite ai ka kore e kitea ngā kōpiko ka puta i te wā e ora ana.

I te wā o te tikanga, ka āta hanga anō e tō tākuta te kirikiri mā te whakamahi i tētahi o ngā tikanga kua whakamatauria. Ka taea e rātou te tango i te kirikiri nui, te takai i te tuara, te whakamahi rānei i ngā tuitui tūturu hei pupuri i te tūnga taringa hou.

Koinei te mea ka tupu i te wā o tō tikanga otoplasty, ā, mā te mōhio ki ēnei mahi ka āwhina koe ki te whai i te mana'o kua rite:

1. Te whakahaere i te rongoā whakamoe kia pai ai tō noho i te wā o te pokanga
2. Te tohu pokanga hei ārahi i te whakatakoto tika o ngā tapahi
3. Ngā tapahi iti i muri i ngā taringa i ngā kōpiko tūturu
4. Te tango, te whakahāngai anō rānei i te kirikiri me te kiri nui
5. Te whakatakoto anō i ngā taringa mā te whakamahi i ngā tuitui o roto
6. Te kati i ngā tapahi ki ngā tuitui e rewa ana, e tango ana rānei
7. Te whakamahi i ngā takai whakamaru hei tautoko i te whakaora

Ka whakahāngai tō tākuta pokanga i te tikanga i runga i te hanganga o tō taringa me ngā hua e hiahia ana koe. Ko te whāinga tonu ko te waihanga i ngā taringa e titiro tūturu ana, e taurite ana ki ō āhuatanga kanohi i te wā e mau tonu ana te mahi tika o te taringa.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō otoplasty?

Ko te whakarite mō te otoplasty e whai ana i ētahi mahi nui hei āwhina i te hua pai rawa atu me te whakaora mārie. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta pokanga ngā tohutohu motuhake i te wā o tō whāinga, engari ko te whakarite whānui ka tīmata i te rua wiki i mua i te pokanga.

Tuatahi, me mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā me ngā tāpiringa ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te toto. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta pokanga he rārangi katoa ki a koe, engari ko ngā mea noa hei karo ko te aspirin, ibuprofen, te huaora E, me ngā tāpiringa hinu ika.

Ko te whakamahere i mua mō tō whakaora he mea nui pērā i te whakarite tinana, ā, mā te whai i ēnei mahi ka pai te haere o ngā mea katoa:

• Whakaritea kia haria koe e tētahi tangata ki tō kāinga i muri i te pokanga, ā, noho tahi me koe mō te 24 hāora
• Whakakiia ngā kai ngawari me te nui o te wai mō ngā rā tuatahi
• Whakaritea tētahi wāhi whakaora pai me ētahi urunga anō hei pupuri i tō upoko kia teitei
• Whakakiia ngā rongoā i whakaritea i mua i tō rā pokanga
• Horoi i ō makawe i te pō i mua i te pokanga, me pupuri tō upoko kia maroke i te tīmatanga
• Tangohia ngā whakapaipai katoa, te whakapaipai, me te peita whao i mua i te taenga atu ki te pokapū pokanga
• Mau i ngā kākahu pai, whānui, kāore e tika ana kia tōia ki runga i tō upoko

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta pokanga kia tango whakaahua i mua i te pokanga hei tuhi i tō tīmatanga. Ka āwhina tēnei i a koe me tō tākuta pokanga ki te aroturuki i tō ahunga whakamua me te whakarite kia hari koe ki ngā hua.

Me pēhea te pānui i ō hua otoplasty?

Ko te māramatanga ki ō hua otoplasty ko te mōhio ki te aha e tūmanako ana i muri tonu i te pokanga me tō hua whakamutunga. I muri tonu i te pokanga, ka pōhēhē ō taringa, ā, ka takai, e uaua ana ki te kite i ngā hua tūturu o tō tikanga.

Ko te pōhēhē tuatahi ka eke ki te teitei i te 48-72 hāora i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka heke haere i ngā wiki e whai ake nei. Ka kite koe i te whakapai ake tino nui i te marama tuatahi, me ngā whakapainga iti e haere tonu ana mō te ono marama.

Ka tangohia e tō tākuta pokanga ngā takai tuatahi i roto i ngā rā torutoru, e whakaatu ana i ngā taringa e pōhēhē ana, e pā ana ki te whara. He mea noa tēnei, ā, kāore e whakaatu i ō hua whakamutunga, ka kitea i te wa e haere ana te whakaora.

Anei te aha e tūmanako ana koe i te wā e whakaora ana koe, ā, ko te māramatanga ki tēnei tukanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui i tō huringa haere:

1. I muri tonu i te pokanga: He takai nga taringa, he pupuhi, karekau te ahua tūturu e kitea
2. 1 wiki: Kua tangohia ngā takai tuatahi, kei te pupuhi tonu ngā taringa engari kei te kitea te āhua
3. 2-4 wiki: He tino whakahekenga i te pupuhi, he ahua māori ake ngā taringa
4. 6-8 wiki: Kua ngaro te nuinga o te pupuhi, kei te noho ngā taringa ki tō rātou tūnga whakamutunga
5. 3-6 marama: Ka kitea ngā hua whakamutunga me te whakaora katoa me te ahua kua tau

Ka aroturukihia tō haere e tō tākuta mā ngā tūpono whai muri i ngā wā katoa, e whakarite ana kei te ora tika ō taringa me te whakatutuki i te hua ātaahua e hiahiatia ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro e harikoa ana ki ā rātou hua i te otinga o te wā whakaora tuatahi.

He aha te hua otoplasty pai rawa atu?

Ko te hua otoplasty pai rawa atu ka hanga taringa e ahua māori ana, e ōrite ana ki tō mata, me te mea i pērā tonu. Ko te otoplasty angitu me hanga ō taringa kia uru pai ki tō āhua whānui me te kore e aro ki a rātou anō.

Ko ngā hua pai rawa atu e whakaatuhia ana e ngā taringa taurite e noho ana i te tawhiti tika mai i tō upoko, te tikanga 1.5-2 henimita i te wāhanga o runga. Me pupuri ngā taringa i ō rātou āhuatanga māori me ngā tohu whenua i te wā e puta ana te taurite me te pai ki ō āhuatanga kanohi.

Ko ngā hua otoplasty kounga e tiaki ana i te mahi taringa noa, tae atu ki te kaha ki te rongo me te ngawari māori o te taringa. Me ahua noa ō taringa ki te pā me te neke māori i te wā e ataata ana koe, e huri ana rānei i ngā whakaaturanga kanohi.

Ko ngā tohu o ngā hua otoplasty motuhake e whakauru ana i ētahi āhuatanga matua e mahi ngātahi ana ki te hanga i te ahua pai:

• Te tūnga taringa e titiro māori ana, kāore i te nui rawa te whakatikatika, i te iti rānei
• Ngā taringa taurite e ōrite ana te rahi, te āhua, me te tūnga
• Ngā tohu whenua o te taringa i mau tonu, tae atu ki te antihelix, helix, me te taringa
• He iti noa te kiko e kitea ana e huna ana i muri i ngā taringa
• Ngā taringa e whakanui ana i ō āhua kanohi me te hanganga o te wheua
• Te mahi taringa i mau tonu, kāore he raru whakarongo
• Ngā hua e mau ana te roa, kāore e hiahia ana ki te pokanga whakatikatika

Kia mahara, ehara te tino tika i te whāinga - ko te whakapai ake e titiro māori ana te mea e hua ana ngā hua tino pai. Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta ki a koe kia whakatutuki i ngā taringa e whakanui ana i tō māia i te wā e mau ana te āhua māori.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō ngā raruraru o te otoplasty?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mahi otoplasty ka oti me te kore raruraru nui, engari mā te māramatanga ki ngā āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whakatau mā te mōhio. Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, āhuatanga noho, me ngā āhuatanga takitahi ka piki ake te tūpono o ngā raruraru.

Ka taea e te tau te pānga ki tō kōtaha tūpono, me ngā tamariki tino pōti me ngā pakeke e tū ana i ngā whakaaro rerekē. Ko ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 tau te pakeke ka uaua pea ki te whai i ngā tohutohu i muri i te pokanga, i te wā e puhoi ana te whakaora o ngā tāngata pakeke nā te iti o te tohanga toto.

He wāhi nui tō hītori hauora ki te whakatau i tō tika mō te otoplasty me tō tūpono o ngā raruraru. He mea nui te kōrero pono ki tō tākuta mō tō āhua hauora mō te pokanga haumaru.

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake te tūpono o ngā raruraru, ā, mā te mōhio ki ēnei ka āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakamahere tika:

• Te kai paipa, te whakamahi rānei i te tupeka, e tino pā ana ki te whakaora me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te mate
• Te mate huka, ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te whakaora patunga me te whakahaere huka toto
• Ngā raruraru o te whakaheke toto, te whakamahi rānei i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto
• Ngā pokanga taringa o mua, te wharanga rānei i ētahi wā i huri i te hanganga noa
• Te āhua o te whai kiko keloid, te hītori rānei o te hanga kiko kōaro
• Ngā tūmanako kāore i te tūturu mō ngā hua o te pokanga
• Te hauora whānui kāore i te pai, ngā āhuatanga rānei o te hauora kāore i te rongoatia
• Te inu waipiro nui, e pā ana ki te whakaora

Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tēnei tūponotanga i te wā o tō kōrero, ā, ka tūtohu pea kia whakapai ake i tō hauora i mua i te pokanga. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea rātou i ētahi atu rongoā, i ētahi atu whakatūpato rānei hei whakaiti i ngā raruraru ka puta.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta i te otoplasty?

Ahakoa he tino haumaru te otoplasty, pērā i ētahi atu tikanga pokanga, he raruraru pea ka puta, me mōhio koe i mua i tō whakatau. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru he iti noa iho, he māmā te rongoā, engari mā te mōhio ki a rātou ka āwhina koe ki te mōhio wawe ki ētahi take.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa he wā poto noa iho, ka ngaro noa iho i te wā tika me te manaaki. Kei roto i tēnei ko te pūhihi, te pānga, me te kore mārie iti, he wāhanga noa iho ēnei o te tukanga whakaora, ehara i te raruraru tūturu.

He onge ngā raruraru nui ake, engari ka puta pea, ina koa kāore i te tino whai i ngā tohutohu i muri i te pokanga. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei mea ka āwhina koe ki te whai i ngā whakatūpato tika me te rapu āwhina ki te hiahiatia.

Koinei ngā raruraru ka puta i te otoplasty, mai i ngā take iti noa ki ngā āwangawanga nui engari he onge:

• Te mate i te wāhi tapahi, tērā pea ka hiahiatia he rongoā paturopi
• Te toto, te hanganga hematoma rānei e hiahia ana kia whakahekea
• Te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taringa ahakoa te whakatikatika pokanga
• Te whakatikatika nui rawa e puta ana i ngā taringa e titiro ana he papatahi rawa ki te upoko
• Te whakatikatika iti rawa i te wā e pōturi tonu ana ngā taringa i te mea e hiahiatia ana
• Ngā kiko e kitea ana, e matotoru ana rānei
• Ngā huringa i te rongo o te kiri huri noa i ngā taringa
• Ngā raruraru tuitui tae atu ki te whakaputa tuitui, te wetewete rānei
• Ngā rerekētanga o te kirikiri, ngā tapa koi rānei ka rongoa

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari he nui pea ko te mate nui, te rerekētanga nui e hiahia ana ki te pokanga whakatikatika, ngā huringa tūturu rānei i te āhua o te taringa, te rongo rānei. Heoi, ka puta ēnei i roto i te iti iho i te 1% o ngā keehi ka mahia te pokanga e ngā tākuta kirihou whai tohu.

Ko te whai i ngā tohutohu i muri i te pokanga a tō tākuta ka whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro ka ora pai, he pai ngā hua, kāore hoki he raruraru nui.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta mō ngā āwangawanga otoplasty?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu mēnā ka pā mai te mamae nui, te nui o te toto, ngā tohu rānei o te mate i muri i te otoplasty. Ahakoa he āhua raruraru me te pūhihi he mea noa, ko ētahi tohu e hiahia ana kia aro mai te rongoā kia kore ai e puta ngā raruraru.

Ko te nuinga o ngā āwangawanga i muri i te pokanga he iti noa iho, ka taea te whakatika mā ngā mahi ngāwari, engari ko te mōhio ki te wā ki te rapu awhina ka ārai i ngā take iti kia kore e nui ake ngā raruraru. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā aratohu motuhake mō te aha hei mātakitaki i te wā o te whakaora.

Whakapono ki ō pūngao mēnā kāore tētahi mea e pai ana - he pai ake tonu te waea atu ki tō tākuta me ngā pātai i te tatari me te māharahara. E tūmanako ana rātou ki te rongo mai i ngā tūroro i te wā o te whakaora, ā, e hiahia ana kia mōhio kei te pai te haere o tō whakaora.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta pokanga tonu mena ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohu whakatūpato, nā te mea he tohu pea ēnei i ngā raruraru e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā:

• Te mamae nui, e piki ana, kāore e aro ki ngā rongoā mamae kua whakaritea
• Te nui o te toto e mākū ana i ngā takai, kāore rānei e mutu ana i te pēhanga ngawari
• Ngā tohu o te mate, tae atu ki te kirika, te wiri, te tohu rewharewha rānei
• Te whero e piki ana, te mahana, te pūhi rānei i te taha o te wāhi pokanga
• Te pūhi, te rere rānei i te wāhi tapahi
• Ngā huringa ohorere i te āhua, te tūnga rānei o te taringa
• Te ngaro o te rongo i ō taringa, kāore e pai ake i te wā
• Ngā tuitui e puta ana, e kumea ana i te kiri

Me whakarite hoki e koe tētahi hui whai muri mena e māharahara ana koe mō te haere whakamua o tō whakaora, he pātai rānei āu mō ō hua. E hiahia ana tō tākuta pokanga kia mōhio koe e harikoa ana koe ki te hua, ā, ka aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga katoa.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te otoplasty

Q.1 He pai te otoplasty mō ngā tamariki?

Āe, he pai te otoplasty mō ngā tamariki, ka mahia i waenga i te 5-6 tau te pakeke, i te wā i tae ai ngā taringa ki te 90% o te rahi o te pakeke. Ko te wawaotanga wawe ka ārai i te mamae ā-whatumanawa ka puta i ngā taringa nui i ngā tau o te kura.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka tere te whakaora i ngā pakeke, ā, ka pai te urutau ki te āhua o ō rātou taringa hou. Heoi, me mātua pakeke te tamaiti ki te mārama ki te tikanga, me whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri i te pokanga mō ngā hua pai.

Q.2 E pā ana te otoplasty ki te rongo?

Kāore, kāore te otoplasty e pā ana ki tō kaha ki te rongo i te wā e mahia ana e tētahi tākuta pokanga kirihou whai tohu. Ko te tikanga anake e whakahou ana i te hanganga o te taringa o waho, kāore hoki e uru ana ki ngā wāhanga o te taringa o roto e whai wāhi ana ki te rongo.

Kaore ō hongere taringa e pā ana i te wā o te otoplasty, e tiaki ana i ngā mahi rongo katoa. E kī ana ētahi tāngata he huringa rangitahi i te āhua o te oro e tae ana ki ō rātou taringa nā te tūnga taringa hou, engari kāore te kaha rongo e huri.

Q.3 Kia pēhea te roa o ngā hua o te otoplasty?

He pumau tonu ngā hua o te otoplasty i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka mau tonu ngā taringa i tō rātou tūnga me te āhua hou mō ake tonu atu. Ka whakahōungia te kirikiri, ka mau ki ngā tuitui pumau e pupuri ana i te whakatikatika.

Ahakoa he mea onge, ka pā ētahi tāngata i ngā huringa iti i roto i ngā tau maha nā te koroheketanga tūturu, te wharanga rānei. Heoi, ka puta te hokinga nui e hiahia ana i te pokanga whakatikatika i roto i te iti iho i te 5% o ngā wā ka mahia tika te tikanga.

Q.4 Ka taea te mahi otoplasty i tētahi taringa anake?

Āe, ka taea te mahi otoplasty i tētahi taringa anake ina kotahi anake te taringa e puta ana, he āhua rerekē rānei. Koinei te mea e kīia ana ko te otoplasty unilateral, he mea noa i te wā e kore ōrite ana ngā taringa o ngā tāngata.

Ka āta arotake tō tākuta i ngā taringa e rua kia mōhio ai ka ōrite te taringa whakatikatika ki te tūnga me te āhua tūturu o tētahi atu taringa. I ētahi wā ka whakatikatikaina iti iho i ngā taringa e rua ka pai ake te ōrite i te mahi i tētahi taringa anake.

Q.5 He aha te wā whakaora mō te otoplasty?

Ka hoki te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei i roto i te 1-2 wiki i muri i te otoplasty, ahakoa ka roa te whakaora katoa i te 6-8 wiki. Me mau koe i te rīpene tiaki mō ētahi wiki, ina koa i te wā e moe ana.

Ka tangohia ngā takai tuatahi i roto i ētahi rā, ā, ka heke te pūhihi i roto i te marama tuatahi. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi noa i te wā, ka whakaaetia ngā hākinakina whakapā katoa me te whakakori tinana kaha i muri i te 6-8 wiki.