He aha te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura Alpha-Synuclein? Te Whāinga, te Tikanga & Ngā Hua

Ko te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura alpha-synuclein he taputapu tātaritanga hou e kitea ai te mate o Parkinson i ngā tau i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu tuku iho. E rapu ana tēnei whakamātautau auaha i ngā pūhui iti o te pūmua e kīia nei ko te alpha-synuclein i roto i tō wai roro, e hanga ana i roto i ngā roro o te hunga e mate ana i te mate o Parkinson.

Whakaarohia he pūnaha whakatūpato wawe e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te kite i te tukanga mate i te wā e noho ana i ōna wāhanga tuatahi. E whakamahi ana te whakamātautau i tētahi tikanga e kīia nei ko RT-QuIC (Real-Time Quaking-Induced Conversion) hei whakanui i ēnei purapura pūmua, e kitea ai ahakoa kei roto i ngā rahinga iti rawa.

He aha te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura Alpha-Synuclein?

E kitea ana e te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura alpha-synuclein ngā pūhui pūmua hē i roto i tō wai roro e tohu ana i te mate o Parkinson. E rapu ana te whakamātautau i ngā pūmua alpha-synuclein kua hē te takai e mahi ana hei purapura, e horapa ana i te tukanga mate puta noa i tō roro.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakaputa tō roro i te pūmua alpha-synuclein hei āwhina i ngā pūtau io ki te kōrero. Heoi, i roto i te mate o Parkinson, ka hē te takai o tēnei pūmua ka pūhui tahi, ka hanga i ngā mea e kīia ana e ngā kaipūtaiao ko ngā tinana o Lewy. E whakangaro ana ēnei pūhui i ngā pūtau roro me te pā ki ngā raruraru neke e pā ana ki te mate o Parkinson.

Ka taea e te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura te kite i ēnei purapura pūmua kino ahakoa kei roto i ngā rahinga iti rawa. Mā tēnei ka taea te tātaritanga o te mate o Parkinson i mua atu i ngā tikanga tuku iho, i ētahi wā i ngā tau i mua i te kite i ngā tohu.

He aha te take e mahia ana te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura Alpha-Synuclein?

E āwhina ana tēnei whakamātautau i ngā tākuta ki te tātaritanga i te mate o Parkinson me te tika nui, ina koa i ōna wāhanga tuatahi. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau mēnā kei te whakaatu koe i ngā tohu iti o ngā raruraru neke, mēnā rānei he hītori whānau tō te mate o Parkinson.

He maha ngā painga nui ka puta mai i te kitenga wawe mō tō haerenga hauora. Ki te kitea wawe, ka taea e koe me tō rōpū hauora te tīmata i ngā rongoā tiaki i mua, ā, ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te pūmautanga o te mate. Ka nui ake hoki te wā ki te whakamahere mō ngā rā kei mua, me te whakarereke i te āhua o te noho e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i tō hauora roro.

He tino whai hua te whakamātautau mō te hunga e raru ana i ngā tohumate rerekē, i te wā rānei kāore ētahi atu tikanga tātaritanga e whai ana i ngā whakautu mārama. Ka āwhina pea ki te wehe i te mate o Parkinson i ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā raruraru nekehanga rite tonu, e whakarite ana kia whiwhi koe i te rongoā tika mai i te tīmatanga.

Ka whakamahi pea ngā tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau hei aroturuki i te pai o te mahi a ngā rongoā i te roanga o te wā. Mā te aroturuki i ngā huringa i roto i ngā taumata alpha-synuclein, ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te whakatika i tō mahere atawhai kia pai ake te whakatutuki i ō hiahia.

He aha te tikanga mō te whakamātautau whakanui i te purapura Alpha-Synuclein?

Ka tīmata te tukanga whakamātautau ki te werohanga lumbar, e mōhiotia ana ko te paipa tuarā, hei kohikohi i tētahi tauira iti o tō wai tuarā. E 30 meneti pea te roa o tēnei tikanga, ā, ka mahia i roto i te hōhipera, i tētahi whare haumanu motuhake rānei.

I te wā o te werohanga lumbar, ka takoto koe ki tō taha me ō pūhihi e tata ana ki tō uma. Ka horoi tō tākuta i te wāhi huri noa i tō tuara o raro, ka werohia he rongoā ā-rohe hei whakapōuri i te kiri. Ka āta whakaurua tētahi ngira angiangi i waenga i ngā vertebrae e rua kia tae ki te wai tuarā.

He meneti noa iho te kohikohinga wai. Ka kohikohi tō tākuta i te 10-20 mililiters o te wai tuarā mārama, tata ki te rua ki te whā tīpune. Ka pōuri pea koe, ka paku rānei te raruraru i te wā o te tikanga, engari ka āwhina te rongoā ā-rohe ki te whakaiti i te mamae.

Inā kua kohia, ka tukuna tō tauira wai roro ki tētahi taiwhanga motuhake mō te tātari. Ka whakamahi ngā tohunga taiwhanga i te tikanga RT-QuIC hei whakamātau mō ngā kākano alpha-synuclein. E whai ana tēnei tukanga i te whakaranu i tō wai roro ki te pūmua alpha-synuclein noa me te aroturuki i te mahi pūhui.

Ko te tātari taiwhanga te tikanga ka roa te maha o ngā rā ki te whakaoti. Ka whakaatu ngā hua mēnā kei te noho ngā kākano alpha-synuclein i roto i tō wai roro, ā, ki te pērā, te kaha o rātou ki te whakatairanga i te pūhui pūmua.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō Whakamātau Whakanui Kākano Alpha-Synuclein?

He mārama te whakarite mō tēnei whakamātau, engari mā te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ka āwhina i te whakarite i ngā hua tika. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te haere tonu i ā rātou mahi me ā rātou rongoā noa i mua i te whakamātau.

Whakamōhio atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe, tae atu ki ngā mea whakaheke toto, nā te mea pea me whakatika tēnei mō te wā poto. Ki te tango koe i te aspirin, i ētahi atu rongoā whakaheke toto rānei, tērā pea ka tono tō tākuta kia whakamutu koe i a rātou i ngā rā i mua i te tukanga hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te toto.

Whakaritea kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te whakamātau, nā te mea me okioki koe mō te maha o ngā hāora i muri mai. Whakaritea kia haere tētahi hoa, whānau rānei i a koe, nā te mea kaua koe e taraiwa, e whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini mō te toenga o te rā.

I te rā o tō whakamātau, mau i ngā kākahu hāneanea, whānui hoki e taea ai te uru ki tō tuara. Kai i tētahi kai māmā i mua, nā te mea e kore e taea e koe te kai i muri tonu i te tukanga i a koe e takoto ana.

Kawea mai ngā rekoata hauora e hāngai ana, ngā hua whakamātau rānei e āwhina ana i tō rōpū hauora. Whakaarohia te whakarite i tētahi rārangi pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te pātai ki tō tākuta mō ngā hua me te aha pea te tikanga mō tō atawhai.

Me pēhea te pānui i ngā Hua o tō Whakamātau Whakanui Kākano Alpha-Synuclein?

Ka whakaatu ngā hua o tō whakamātautau mēnā kei roto i tō wai roro ngā purapura alpha-synuclein, me te kaha o ā rātou mahi. Ko te hua pai te tikanga i kitea e te whakamātautau ēnei purapura pūmua hē, e tino tohu ana i te mate Parkinson, i tētahi āhuatanga e pā ana.

Ko te tikanga ka pūrongotia ngā hua hei pai, hei kino rānei, me ētahi atu kōrero mō te taumata o te mahi purapura. Kāore te hua pai e kī ana ka whanake koe i ngā tohumate kaha, engari e tohu ana kei te kaha te tukanga mate i tō roro.

Ka whakamārama tō tākuta i te tikanga o ō hua motuhake mō tō āhuatanga. Ka whai whakaaro rātou ki ō hua whakamātautau me ō tohumate, hītori rongoā, me ētahi atu kitenga tātaritanga hei waihanga i tētahi pikitia oti o tō āhua hauora.

Mēnā he pai ō hua, ka āwhina tēnei kōrero i tō rōpū rongoā ki te tīmata i ngā rongoā tika i te wā wawe. Ka taea e te wawaotanga wawe te whakaroa i te pūmautanga o te mate, me te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te kounga o te ora pai ake mō ngā wā roa ake.

Ko te tikanga o te hua kino kāore i kitea ngā purapura alpha-synuclein i tō wai roro. Heoi, kāore tēnei e whakakore katoa i te mate Parkinson, ina koa kei ngā wāhanga tino wawe koe, kei a koe rānei ngā tauira mate rerekē.

Me pēhea te whakatika i ngā taumata alpha-synuclein hē?

Mēnā e whakaatu ana tō whakamātautau i ngā hua pai mō ngā purapura alpha-synuclein, ka mahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere whakahaere whānui. Ko te whāinga he whakaroa i te pūmautanga o te mate me te pupuri i tō kounga o te ora mō te wā roa e taea ana.

Ngā huarahi rongoā e whai ana i ngā rongoā e āwhina ana ki te whakakapi, ki te whai rānei i te dopamine, te matū roro e pau ana i te mate Parkinson. Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te carbidopa-levodopa, ngā kaiwhakahohe dopamine, ētahi atu rongoā rānei i runga i ō tohumate me ō hiahia motuhake.

He mea nui te korikori tinana i te whakahaere i te mate o Parkinson, ā, ka āwhina pea ki te whakaroa i tōna haere. Ka taea e te rongoā tinana, te rongoā mahi, me te rongoā whaikōrero te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te mahi me te mana motuhake. He maha ngā tāngata e whai hua ana i ngā mahi pēnei i te hikoi, te kauhoe, te kanikani, te tai chi rānei.

Ka taea hoki e ngā whakarerekētanga o te oranga te whai wāhi nui ki tōna ahua me tōna mahi. Ko te moe pai, te whakahaere i te ahotea, te kai i te kai taurite, me te noho tahi i te hapori e tautoko ana i tō hauora roro me tō oranga.

Ka aroturukihia e tō rōpū hauora tō āhuatanga i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka whakatikatikahia ngā rongoā i te mea e tika ana. Ka uru pea tēnei ki ngā whakamātautau whai muri i ngā wā katoa, ngā whakatikatika rongoā, rānei, ngā tohutohu rānei ki ngā tohunga ka taea te whakarato i te tautoko atu.

He aha te taumata pai o te Alpha-Synuclein?

Ko te āhuatanga hauora ko te kore he purapura alpha-synuclein e kitea ana i roto i tō wai roro. E whakaatu ana tēnei hua kino kāore te tukanga pūmua kōpiko kōaro e pā ana ki te mate o Parkinson e kaha ana i tō roro i tēnei wā.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi whakamātautau rongoā he awhe pai, he pātai ā-ae-kāore te whakamātautau whakanui purapura alpha-synuclein. Kei te wātea ngā purapura kōaro, ā, ka kitea, kāore rānei. Kāore he taumata

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui ake i tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te kohinga pūmua alpha-synuclein koretake i roto i tō roro. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga tūpono ka āwhina i a koe me tō rōpū hauora ki te aromatawai i tō āhuatanga takitahi kia tika ake.

Ko te pakeke te āhuatanga tūpono nui rawa atu, ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whakawhanake i te mate Parkinson i muri i te 60 tau. Heoi, ka puta te Parkinson's timata wawe i roto i ngā pakeke taitamariki, i ētahi wā i te 30 tau, i te 40 tau rānei. He wāhi anō tā te hītori whānau, ina koa kei a koe ngā whanaunga tata e mate ana i te mate Parkinson.

Ka taea e ētahi huringa ira te whakanui ake i tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te kohinga alpha-synuclein koretake. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā huringa i roto i ngā ira pēnei i te SNCA, LRRK2, me ētahi atu. Ki te mea he hītori whānau tō te mate Parkinson, ka āwhina pea te tohutohu ira ki a koe ki te mārama ki tō tūponotanga whaiaro.

Ka whai wāhi pea ngā āhuatanga taiao ki tō tūponotanga, ahakoa kāore i te mārama tonu ngā hononga. E ai ki ētahi rangahau, ko te pānga ki ētahi patu ngārara, ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā wharanga ki te upoko rānei ka whakanui ake i te tūponotanga. Heoi, he maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ēnei pānga kāore rawa i te whakawhanake i te mate Parkinson.

Te ahua nei he wāhi tā te ira tangata, ko ngā tāne e whakawhanake ana i te mate Parkinson i te iti ake i ngā wāhine. E ai ki ētahi rangahau, ka whai pānga whakamarumaru pea te estrogen, e whakamārama ana i te take e kaha ana ngā wāhine ki te whakawhanake i te mate i muri mai i te oranga.

Ka pā pea ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki tō tūponotanga. Ko ngā tāngata e mate ana i te raruraru whanonga moe REM, te ngaro o te kakara, te pāpā, ka whakawhanake pea i te mate Parkinson i ngā tau i muri mai. Heoi, ko te whai i ēnei āhuatanga kāore i te kī ka whakawhanake koe i te mate.

He Pai ake te Whai i te Mahi Kakano Alpha-Synuclein Nui, Iti rānei?

He pai ake te mahi iti o te purapura alpha-synuclein i te taumata mahi teitei. Ina kitea nga purapura, e tohu ana te mahi iti kei nga wa o mua te tukanga mate, he maha tonu te tikanga he pai ake nga hua maimoatanga me te puhoi haere.

Ko te mahi purapura teitei e tohu ana i te nui ake o te kohinga pūmua i roto i to roro. Tera pea ka hono tenei ki nga tohu e kitea ana, ki te tere ranei te haere o te mate. Heoi, he ahurei te wheako o ia tangata ki te mate o Parkinson, a kaore te mahi purapura e matapae i to wa kei mua.

Ko te mea nui ko te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga tika, ahakoa te taumata mahi. Ahakoa e whakaatu ana o hua i te mahi purapura teitei, ko te tiimata i te maimoatanga wawe ka awhina tonu i te puhoi o te haere me te pupuri i to kounga o te oranga.

Ka whakamahi to roopu hauora i o hua mahi purapura me etahi atu korero hei hanga i te mahere maimoatanga tino whai hua mo to ahuatanga. Ka aroturukihia e ratou te urupare ki nga maimoatanga me te whakatika i to manaakitanga i te wa.

He aha nga raruraru ka puta mai i nga hua pai o Alpha-Synuclein?

Ko te whakamatautau whakarei purapura alpha-synuclein pai e tohu ana kei te kaha nga tukanga o te mate o Parkinson i roto i to roro. Ahakoa ka raru pea tenei rongo, ko te mohio ki nga raruraru ka awhina koe ki te whakarite me te rapu i te manaakitanga tika.

Ko nga raruraru tino noa e pa ana ki nga raruraru nekehanga e puta ana i te wa. Ka uru pea enei ki nga wiri, te maro, te puhoi o te neke, me nga uaua ki te taurite. Heoi, he maha nga wa ka puta enei tohu, a ka taea e nga maimoatanga te awhina i te whakahaere i a raatau mo nga tau maha.

Ka puta ano nga tohu kore-motika i te wa e haere ana te mate. Ka pa pea enei raruraru ki to moe, to wairua, to whakaaro, ki to punaha nakunaku ranei. Ko etahi tangata ka pa ki te pouri, te awangawanga, te huringa ranei o te hinengaro, ko etahi ka raru pea ki te whakahaere i te toto, ki te whakahaere ranei i te pukupuku.

He mea noa te raruraru moe, ā, ka nui te pānga ki tō kounga o te oranga. Ka raru pea koe ki te moe, ki te noho moe, ki te mahi i ngā moemoeā. Ka taea e ēnei raruraru moe te whakapōrearea i ētahi atu tohumate, me te pā ki tō oranga whānui.

Ka puta pea te uaua ki te horomia i ngā wā o muri mai, ka hua pea te raruraru kai, te pūkahukahu rānei. Ka huri pea te kōrero, ka uaua ake te kōrero. Heoi, ka taea e te rongoā kōrero me ngā tohunga horomia te āwhina i ēnei raruraru.

He mea nui kia mahara, kāore te whakamātautau pai e kī ana ka pā koe i ēnei raruraru katoa. He maha ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate o Parkinson e ora ana i te oranga tonu, e kaha ana mō ngā tau maha. Ka taea e te kitenga wawe me te rongoā te āwhina i te aukati, i te whakaroa rānei i ngā raruraru pea.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o ngā hua kino o te Alpha-Synuclein?

Ko te whakamātautau whakanui i te kākano alpha-synuclein kino te tikanga kāore te mate o Parkinson e kitea ana i tō wai tuarā. Heoi, kāore tēnei e whakakore katoa i ngā mea ka taea, i ngā āwangawanga rānei.

Ko te here nui ko te mea kāore pea te whakamātautau e kite i ngā wā tuatahi o te mate. Ki te mea kei ngā wā tuatahi koe o te mate o Parkinson, kāore pea ngā kākano alpha-synuclein e kitea ana i roto i tō wai tuarā. Ka hua pea tēnei i te hua rūpahu kino.

Ki te haere tonu koe i ngā tohumate ahakoa ngā hua kino, me tūhura tō rōpū hauora i ētahi atu take ka taea. Ko te tikanga pea tēnei he whakamātautau atu, he kōrero ki ngā tohunga, he aroturuki tonu rānei kia kore ai e ngaro tētahi mea nui.

I ētahi wā, ka taea e ngā hua kino te whakarato i te whakapono rūpahu ki te mea he momo raruraru nekehanga rerekē tō. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wiri nui, te atrophy pūnaha maha, te pararutiki supranuclear whakamua rānei ka puta ngā tohumate rite tonu, engari kāore e whakaatu i ngā hua alpha-synuclein pai.

Tera pea ka pā ana ō tohu ki ngā pānga o te rongoā, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, ngā āhuatanga o te noho, kaua ki te mate neurodegenerative. Mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te tūhura i ēnei mea me te whakawhanake i ngā mahere rongoā e tika ana.

He mea nui tonu te whai i ngā aroturuki i ngā wā katoa ahakoa ngā hua kino, ina koa kei a koe ngā āhuatanga mō te mate Parkinson. Ka tūtohu pea tō rōpū hauora kia whakamātautau anō a muri ake nei mēnā ka puta, ka kino rānei ngā tohu.

Āhea ahau e kite ai i te tākuta mō te whakamātautau Alpha-Synuclein?

Whakaarohia te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakamātautau alpha-synuclein mēnā kei te pā ana koe i ngā huringa nekehanga iti e pā ana ki a koe. Ko ngā tohu tōmua pea ko ngā wiri iti, te mārō, ngā nekehanga puhoi, ngā huringa rānei i tō tuhi ringa, i ō whakaaturanga kanohi rānei.

Mēnā he hītori whānau tō te mate Parkinson, ina koa i roto i ngā whanaunga tata, ka whai hua pea koe i te arotake tōmua. He mea nui tēnei mēnā he maha ngā mema o te whānau kua pā, mēnā rānei i puta te mate i ngā tau tamariki i tō whānau.

Ka tika pea te whakaaro ki te whakamātautau i ngā tohu kore-motika. Ko ēnei pea ko te ngaronga haunga tonu, ngā moemoeā mārama me te nekehanga tinana, te pāpā tonu, ngā huringa rānei o te ngākau e kore e aro ki ngā rongoā noa. Ahakoa he maha ngā take o ēnei tohu, i ētahi wā ka mua i ngā tohu motika i te mate Parkinson.

Mēnā kei te pā ana koe i ngā raruraru nekehanga engari kāore anō kia whiwhi i tētahi tātaritanga mārama, ka āwhina pea tēnei whakamātautau ki te whakamārama i tō āhuatanga. He mea nui ina kāore ō tohu e ōrite ana ki ngā tauira noa, ina kāore rānei ētahi atu whakamātautau i whai i ngā whakautu tino tika.

Ka tūtohu pea ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakamātautau mēnā kei te whai wāhi koe ki ngā rangahau, ki ngā whakamātau haumanu rānei e pā ana ki te mate Parkinson. Ka taea e te kitenga tōmua te whakatuwhera i ngā kuaha ki ngā rongoā whakamātau ka āwhina pea ki te whakaroa i te haere o te mate.

Kaua e tatari kia kaha rawa nga tohu i mua i te rapu arotake. Ko te kitenga wawe me te rongoa he maha nga wa ka pai ake nga hua me te pai ake o te oranga mo te wa roa.

Nga Pātai e Pānuia ana mō te Whakamātautau Whakanui Kakano Alpha-Synuclein

Q1: He pai te whakamātautau whakanui kakano alpha-synuclein mō te kitenga wawe o te mate Parkinson?

Ae, he pai tenei whakamātautau mō te kitenga i te mate Parkinson i ōna wā tuatahi, he maha ngā tau i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu tuku iho. Ka taea e te whakamātautau te tautuhi i ngā kakano pūmua hē i roto i tō wai roro me te tika rawa, e waiho ana hei tētahi o ngā tikanga kitenga wawe tino tairongo e wātea ana.

E whakaatu ana te rangahau ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te kite i te mate Parkinson me te tika neke atu i te 90%, ahakoa i roto i ngā tāngata kāore anō kia puta ngā tohu e kitea ana. Ko tēnei kaha kitenga wawe ka taea te wawaotanga wawe me te pai ake pea o ngā hua mo te wā roa.

Q2: Ka tere ake te haere o te mate i te mahi kakano alpha-synuclein tiketike?

Ko te mahi kakano alpha-synuclein tiketike te tikanga e tohu ana i te nui ake o te pūmua e pōka ana i roto i tō roro, e hono pea ana ki te tere ake o te haere. Heoi, kāore te whanaungatanga i te tino matapae, ā, he ahurei te wheako o ia tangata ki te mate Parkinson.

E whakawhirinaki ana tō haere takitahi ki ngā mea maha i tua atu i ngā taumata mahi kakano. Kei roto i ēnei ko tō tau, te hauora whānui, te ira, ngā mea e pā ana ki te noho, me te pai o tō urupare ki ngā rongoā. Ka taea e te wawaotanga wawe te āwhina i te whakaroa i te haere ahakoa ngā taumata mahi tuatahi.

Q3: Kia pēhea te tika o te whakamātautau whakanui kakano alpha-synuclein?

E whakaatu ana tēnei whakamātautau i te tika nui, me ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana i te tautuhi tika i te mate Parkinson i roto i te neke atu i te 90% o ngā keehi. He uaua te whakamātautau ki te hoatu i ngā hua pai teka, te tikanga ki te pai, he tino tūpono kei a koe te mate Parkinson, tētahi āhuatanga e pā ana rānei.

Ka taea te puta ngā hua tōraro teka, engari he mea pāwhara, ina koa ki ngā tāngata e whai tohumate ana. Ko te tika nui o te whakamātautau he taputapu whai hua mō te tātaritanga me te rangahau i ngā rongoā hou mō te mate Parkinson.

Q4: He raru anō kei te tūpono mai i te tikanga werohanga lumbar?

He iti noa ngā raru ka puta mai i te tikanga werohanga lumbar ina mahia e ngā tākuta whai wheako. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mamae iti noa i te wā o te tikanga, ka ora me te kore raruraru.

Ngā pānga taha ka puta ko te mamae mahunga rangitahi, te mamae o te tuara, rānei, i te wāhi o te ngira, he mea pāwhara. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora i muri i te tikanga, ā, ka hoatu ngā tohutohu mō te whakahaere i ngā mamae ka puta.

Q5: Ka taea te whakamātau i te alpha-synuclein i runga i ngā tauira toto hei utu mō te wai roro?

I tēnei wā, ko te wai roro te mea e whai hua ana mō te whakamātau i te whakarei i te alpha-synuclein. Kei te mahi ngā kairangahau ki te whakawhanake i ngā whakamātautau i runga i te toto, engari kāore anō kia pono pērā i te tātari wai roro.

Kei te rangahaua ngā whakamātautau toto mō te alpha-synuclein, ā, ka wātea pea ā muri ake nei. Heoi, i tēnei wā, ko te werohanga lumbar tonu te paerewa koura mō te kite i ēnei purapura pūmua hē me te tika nui.