He aha te rongoā iraruke mō te mate pukupuku uma? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe & Ngā Hua

Ka whakamahia e te rongoā iraruke mō te mate pukupuku uma ngā hihi kaha-nui hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana pea i muri i te pokanga. He rongoā noa, he tino whai hua hoki, e āwhina ana ki te ārai i te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku i te wāhi o te uma.

Ka mahi tēnei rongoā mā te aro ki te wāhi motuhake i tū ai tō puku, me ngā kiko e tata ana kei roto pea ngā pūtau mate pukupuku iti. Ka whakangaro te iraruke i te DNA i roto i ēnei pūtau, ka kore e taea e rātou te tipu me te wehe. Ka taea e ō pūtau hauora te whakatika i a rātou anō mai i tēnei whakangaro, engari kāore e taea e ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.

He aha te rongoā iraruke mō te mate pukupuku uma?

Ko te rongoā iraruke he rongoā mate pukupuku e aro ana, e whakamahi ana i ngā hihi tika o te pūngao hei whakakore i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana i muri i te pokanga uma. Whakaarohia he hihi e aro ana ka taea te tae atu ki ngā wāhi iti rawa kia kitea e ngā tākuta pokanga ki te kanohi.

Ko te momo tino noa e whakamahia ana mō te mate pukupuku uma ko te rongoā iraruke hihi o waho. I te wā o tēnei rongoā, ka huri tētahi mīhini e kīia ana he whakaterenga rārangi i a koe, e tuku ana i te iraruke mai i ngā koki maha ki te wāhi rongoā. Mā tēnei huarahi e whakarite ai ka whiwhi ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i te horopeta katoa i te wā e whakaiti ana i te pānga ki ō ōranga hauora.

I ētahi wā ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i te rongoā iraruke o roto, e kīia ana hoki ko te brachytherapy. Kei roto i tēnei te whakatakoto i ngā pūtake iraruke iti ki roto i te kiko uma i tangohia ai te puku. Ka tukuna e tēnei tikanga te iraruke mai i roto i tō tinana i roto i te wā poto ake.

He aha te take e mahia ai te rongoā iraruke mō te mate pukupuku uma?

Ka whakaiti nui te rongoā iraruke i tō tūponotanga o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku uma i te uma kotahi, i ngā kōpuku rāpoi tata rānei. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e ia te whakaiti i tēnei tūponotanga mā te 70% i te wā e whakamahia ana i muri i te pokanga lumpectomy.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i te rongoā iraruke i roto i ētahi āhuatanga. Whai muri i te lumpectomy, ka āwhina te iraruke ki te whakarite kia whakangaromia ngā pūtau mate pukupuku moroiti e toe ana. Ko tēnei huinga o te pokanga me te iraruke ka hoatu ki a koe ngā reiti oranga rite tonu ki te whai i te mastectomy, i te wā e tuku ana koe ki te pupuri i tō u.

Whai muri i te mastectomy, ka tohutohu pea te iraruke mēnā he nui tō puku, mēnā i kitea te mate pukupuku i roto i ngā pona roro maha, mēnā rānei i kitea ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i ngā tapa o te kiko i tangohia. I ēnei wā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka noho tonu ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i roto i te pakitara o te uma, i ngā pona roro tata rānei.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te rongoā iraruke i mua i te pokanga hei whakaheke i ngā puku nui, hei māmā ake te tango. Ko tēnei huarahi, e kīia ana ko te iraruke neoadjuvant, he iti noa iho te whakamahi engari ka whai hua rawa mō ētahi momo mate pukupuku u.

He aha te tikanga mō te rongoā iraruke?

Ka tīmata te tukanga rongoā iraruke ki ngā wāhanga whakamahere tupato e kīia ana ko ngā whakaritenga whaihanga. I ēnei haerenga, ka hangaia e tō rōpū iraruke tētahi mahere rongoā tika i hangaia mō tō tinana me te wāhi o te mate pukupuku.

Tuatahi, ka takoto koe ki runga i tētahi tēpu rongoā i te wā e whakamahi ana ngā tohunga hangarau i ngā karapa CT ki te whakatakoto i te wāhi tika e hiahia ana ki te rongoā. Ka hangaia e rātou ngā tohu waituhi iti tonu, ngā tā mōiti rānei ki tō kiri hei whakarite kia pā te kurupae iraruke ki te wāhi kotahi i ngā wā katoa. Ko ēnei tohu he rite te rahi ki te mōhiti, ā, ka āwhina i te arataki i te mīhini.

Ka mahi tō tākuta iraruke me ngā tohunga ahupūngao rongoā ki te tātai i te horopeta tika me ngā koki e hiahiatia ana mō tō rongoā. Ka roa pea te wiki, te rua rānei o tēnei tukanga whakamahere, engari he mea nui kia whiwhi koe i te rongoā whai hua rawa me te iti rawa o ngā pānga taha.

Ko te roa o ngā wāhanga rongoā i ia rā he 15-30 meneti te roa, engari e 2-5 meneti noa iho te rāhuitanga e whakawhiwhia ana ki a koe. Ko te toenga ko te whakatakoto i a koe kia tika, me te arotake i ngā inenga katoa. Ka takoto koe i runga i te tēpu rongoā i te wā e huri ana te mīhini i a koe, e tuku ana i te rāhuitanga mai i ngā koki rerekē.

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whiwhi rāhuitanga e rima ngā rā i te wiki mō te 3-6 wiki, engari ko ētahi tikanga hou ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei ki te 3-4 wiki. Kāore he mamae o ia wāhanga - kāore koe e rongo, e kite, e rongo rānei i te rāhuitanga.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō rongoā rāhuitanga?

Ko te whakarite mō te rongoā rāhuitanga e hāngai ana ki te taha tinana me te taha kare-ā-roto. Ka hoatu e tō rōpū hauora ngā tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, engari he mahi whānui ka taea te āwhina i a koe kia māia ake, kia pai ake.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, kai i ngā kai whai kiko me te okioki nui kia āwhina i tō tinana ki te whakahaere i te rongoā. Kia pai te wai, me te whakaaro ki te tango i te multivitamin ngawari mēnā ka whakaae tō tākuta. Ka whakapau kaha tō tinana ki te whakaora, nō reira ko te whāngai tika i te tinana ka whai hua nui.

Whakaritehia tō mahinga o ia rā i te wā o te rongoā, me haere tonu koe mō ētahi wiki. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he āwhina ki te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga i te wā kotahi i ia rā. Whakaarohia te whakarite waka mēnā ka whakaaro koe ka ngenge koe, ina koa i ngā wiki o muri mai o te rongoā.

He mea nui te tiaki kiri i te wā o te rongoā rāhuitanga. Whakamahia ngā hopi ngawari, kāore he kakara, me ngā whakamākū i te wāhi rongoā. Kaua e mau i ngā kākahu kikī, i ngā pōtae rānei e riri ai te kiri. Ka hoatu e tō rōpū rāhuitanga ngā tohutohu tiaki kiri motuhake ki a koe.

I te taha kare-ā-roto, he mea noa te āwangawanga mō te tīmatanga o te rongoā rāhuitanga. Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi hoa, i tētahi mema o te whānau rānei ki ō whakaritenga tuatahi mō te tautoko. He maha ngā pokapū mate pukupuku e tuku ana i ngā ratonga tohutohu, i ngā rōpū tautoko rānei ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i tēnei wheako.

Me pānui me pēhea ngā hua o tō rongoā iraruke?

Kāore i rite ki ngā whakamātautau toto, ki ngā karapa whakaahua rānei, kāore te rongoā iraruke e whakaputa i ngā "hua" tonu ka taea e koe te pānui i runga i te pūrongo. Engari, ka inea te angitu mā te pai o te rongoā ki te aukati i te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku i roto i te wā.

Ka aroturuki tō tākuta iraruke i tō ahunga whakamua mā ngā tūpono whai-muri i te wā. Ko te tikanga, ka puta ēnei haerenga i ia marama torutoru mō ngā tau tuatahi, ā, ia tau. I roto i ēnei tūpono, ka tirotiro tō tākuta i te wāhi i rongoāhia, ā, ka tono pea i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua hei tirotiro mō ngā tohu o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku.

Ko te ine tino nui o te angitu o te rongoā iraruke ko te noho kore mate pukupuku. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i te rongoā iraruke i muri i te lumpectomy he tino pai ngā hua i te wā roa. Tata ki te 95% o ngā wāhine e noho kore mate pukupuku ana i roto i te u i rongoāhia e rima tau i muri i te rongoā.

Ka aroturuki hoki tō tākuta i ngā pānga taha i te wā roa, ahakoa he ngawari noa iho ēnei. He mea noa ngā huringa kiri i te wāhi i rongoāhia engari ka memeha haere i te wā. I te wā onge, ka taea e te iraruke te huri i te ngākau, i ngā pūkahukahu rānei, koinei te take he mea nui te tiaki whai-muri i te wā.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha i te wā o te rongoā iraruke?

Ko te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha mai i te rongoā iraruke ko te tiaki pai i a koe anō me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō rōpū hauora. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he wā poto, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te huarahi tika.

Ko ngā huringa kiri te pānga taha tino noa, he rite ki te pā o te rā e puta haere ana. Ka whero, ka maroke, ka paku pōhēhē pea tō kiri i te wāhi rongoā. Kia mā te wāhi nei, ā, kia whakamākuku ki ngā hua e taunakitia ana e tō rōpū iraruke. Kaua e pā ki te rā te wāhi i rongoāhia, ā, mau i ngā kākahu whānui, ngawari.

He maha ngā wā ka pōturi te ngenge, ā, ka roa pea e mau ana mō ētahi wiki i muri i te otinga o te rongoā. He rerekē tēnei momo ngenge i te ngenge noa – he urupare tēnei a tō tinana ki te pēhanga o ia rā o te rongoā me te whakaora. Whakatā i te wā e hiahia ana koe, engari ngana ki te noho ngawari tonu ki te mahi mā ngā hīkoi poto, ngā mahi māmā rānei.

Ka pā te pūhi o te u, te ngawari rānei ki ētahi tāngata i te wā o te rongoā. Ko te tikanga ka pai ake tēnei i roto i ētahi wiki i muri i te otinga o te iraruke. Ka āwhina te pōtae u e tika ana, e tautoko ana, kāore he waea i raro, ki te whakarato i te whakamarie i tēnei wā.

Whakamōhio atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki a koe. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato rongoā, rongoā rānei hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohumate me te whakarite kia pai koe i te wā o tō rongoā.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō ngā raruraru o te rongoā iraruke?

He pai te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki te rongoā iraruke, engari ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te pānga taha. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina tō rōpū hauora ki te whakamahere i te rongoā haumaru mōu.

Ko te rongoā iraruke o mua ki te wāhi o te uma ka whakanui i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru nā te mea kua pā te iraruke ki ō kiko. Ka pēnei pea tēnei mehemea i rongoatia koe mō tētahi atu momo mate pukupuku i mua. Ka tino whakaaro tō tākuta iraruke i tō hītori iraruke i te wā e whakamahere ana i te rongoā.

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te uaua ake te rongoā iraruke. Ka taea e ngā mate aunoa kaha pēnei i te lupus, te scleroderma rānei te whakanui i te tairongo o te kiri ki te iraruke. Ka pā pea ngā raruraru o te ngākau ki te whakamahere rongoā, ina koa mō ngā mate pukupuku u i te taha mauī, nā te mea e tata ana te ngākau ki te wāhi rongoā.

He wāhi nui te pakeke me te āhua o te hauora whānui ki te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ka nui ake pea te ngenge o ngā pakeke, o te hunga rānei e maha ana ngā āhuatanga hauora i te wā o te rongoā. Heoi, ko te pakeke anake kāore e aukati i tētahi tangata ki te whiwhi rongoā iraruke mehemea he hauora rātou.

Ka nui ake te mōrearea o te pōkaipaipa i ngā raruraru, ā, ka whakaroa i te whakaora. Ki te pōkaipaipa koe, ka akiaki te rōpū hauora i a koe kia mutu i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā iraruke. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato rauemi me te tautoko hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamutu i te pōkaipaipa.

I ētahi wā ka uaua ake te rongoā i te rahi o te ū, nā te mea he kōpaki kiri me te nui ake o te horopeta iraruke ki te ngākau, ki ngā pūkahukahu rānei. Ka whakamahi tō rōpū iraruke i ngā tikanga motuhake hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea i te wā e whakarite ana i te rongoā whai hua.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te rongoā iraruke?

Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā he haumaru, ā, he pai te rongoā iraruke, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā raruraru noa me ngā raruraru onge ka puta. Mā te mōhio ka mōhio koe ki te aha e tūmanako ana, ā, ki te wā hei whakapā atu ki tō rōpū hauora.

Ngā raruraru noa i te wā poto ko te riri o te kiri e rite ana ki te pā o te rā. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata tēnei i te 2-3 wiki i roto i te rongoā, ā, ka pai haere i roto i ngā wiki maha i muri i te mutunga o te rongoā. Ka pā tētahi ki te pūhihi o te ū, te ngawari, te huringa rānei i te rahi, i te āhua rānei o te ū.

Ko te ngenge tētahi atu pānga noa ka roa pea i ngā wiki maha, i ngā marama rānei i muri i te rongoā. He rerekē te āhua o tēnei ngenge i te ngenge noa, ā, ka puta mai, ka ngaro rānei i te kore e kitea. Me hoki haere ō taumata pūngao ki te noa, ahakoa ka roa pea tēnei tukanga i ngā marama maha.

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari he nui ake te kino ka pā ki te ngākau, ina koa mō ngā mate pukupuku ū i te taha mauī. Kua tino whakaiti ngā tikanga iraruke hou i tēnei mōrearea, engari ka puta noa ngā raruraru ngākau i ngā tau i muri i te rongoā. Ka whakamahi tō tākuta iraruke i ngā tikanga whakamahere motuhake hei whakaiti i te pānga iraruke ki tō ngākau.

He mea noa ngā raruraru o te pūkahukahu, engari ka uru pea te mumura, te kiko rānei o te pūkahukahu. Mā tēnei pea e pā ai te poto o te manawa, te mare rānei e mau tonu ana. He ngawari noa iho ēnei pānga, ā, he mea whakahaere, engari mā tō tākuta e aroturuki te mahi o tō pūkahukahu i ngā haerenga whai muri.

I ngā wā onge, ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku tuarua i te wāhi i rongoa ai i te rongoā iraruke. He iti rawa tēnei tūponotanga - iti iho i te 1% - ā, ka puta i ngā tau maha i muri i te rongoā. Ko ngā painga o te rongoā iraruke i te ārai i te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku u ka nui ake i tēnei tūponotanga iti.

Ka pā te huringa o te āhua o te u ki ētahi tāngata, tae atu ki ngā rerekētanga o te rahi, te āhua, te āhua rānei ki te u kāore i rongoatia. He āhua noa ēnei huringa, ā, ka whanake haere i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei i muri i te rongoā.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i te wā o te rongoā iraruke?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō rōpū hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohumate e pā ana i te wā, i muri rānei i te rongoā iraruke. He pai ake tonu te pātai pātai me te whiwhi whakamārie i te māharahara kore.

Waea tonu atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka whanake ngā tohu o te mate i te wāhi rongoā, pērā i te whero nui ake, te mahana, te pūhi, ngā rārangi whero rānei e toro atu ana i te wāhi rongoā. Ko te kirika, ina koa ki te 100.4°F (38°C) te tiketike, teitei ake rānei, me hiahia hoki kia tere te āwhina hauora.

Ko ngā pānga kiri nui e pā ai te pūpū, ngā patunga tuwhera, te mamae nui rānei e hiahia ana kia arotakengia tonutia. Ahakoa he mea noa te riri o te kiri, ko ngā pānga nui e hiahia ana kia āta tiakina, ā, pea he okiokinga rongoā poto kia ora ai.

Ko ngā raruraru manawa, tae atu ki te poto o te manawa, te mare e mau tonu ana, te mamae o te uma, me arotake tonu. Mā ēnei tohumate e tohu te riri o te pūkahukahu mai i te iraruke, ā, me hiahia pea te rongoā, te aroturuki rānei.

Whakapā atu ki tō rōpū hauora mēnā ka pā mai he mamae i te uma, inā koa he kaha, he rerekē rānei i ngā mamae i pā ki a koe i mua. He onge ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te ngākau, engari me āta tirotiro tonu mēnā ka pā mai.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu mō ngā āwangawanga kāore i te tino nui. Ko te ngenge rerekē e pā ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā, te whakapairuaki tonu, te pōuri rānei, me āta titiro katoa, me tautoko mai i tō rōpū hauora.

Ngā pātai e pā ana ki te rongoā iraruke mō te mate pukupuku o te u

Q.1 He mamae te rongoā iraruke?

Kāore he mamae o te rongoā iraruke - kāore koe e rongo i tētahi mea i te wā o te rongoā. He rite te tukanga ki te X-ray, engari he roa ake te wā.

Heoi anō, ka pā mai ngā pānga taha pēnei i te riri kiri ka pā mai te mamae i te wā o te rongoā. Ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mamae mā te tiaki kiri tika me ngā rongoā mēnā e tika ana. He rite te nuinga o te tangata ki te pānga o te rā e pōturi ana te puta, ā, ka memeha haere.

Q.2 Ka noho iraruke au i muri i te rongoā iraruke?

Kāore, kāore te rongoā iraruke hihi o waho e waihanga i a koe kia iraruke. Ka taea e koe te noho haumaru i te taha o te whānau, ngā hoa, ngā tamariki, me ngā mokai i muri tonu i ia wā rongoā.

Kei te noho te iraruke i ngā meneti ruarua i te wā e whakakā ana te mīhini, e anga ana ki a koe. Kia oti te rongoā, kāore he iraruke e toe ana i tō tinana. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whai i ngā whakatūpato motuhake ki ētahi atu.

Q.3 Ka taea e au te mahi i te wā o te rongoā iraruke?

He maha ngā tāngata e mahi tonu ana i te wā o te rongoā iraruke, ahakoa me whakatika pea tō wā, tō mahi rānei. He poto ngā whakaritenga rongoā, nō reira ka taea e koe te whakarite i mua i te mahi, i muri rānei.

Ka puta pea te ngenge i te wa e rongoa ana, no reira whakaarohia te kōrero ki tō kaituku mahi mō ngā whakaritenga mahi ngawari. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata me whakaiti i ō rātou hāora, me tango rānei i ngā rā okioki i ia wā, ina koa i ngā wiki o muri mai o te rongoā.

Q.4 Kia pēhea te roa o ngā pānga taha i muri i te rongoā iraruke?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha mai i te rongoā iraruke he wā poto, ka pai haere i muri i te otinga o te rongoā. Ko ngā huringa kiri ka ora i roto i te 2-6 wiki, i te mea ka roa pea te ngenge ki te whakaoti katoa i roto i ngā marama maha.

Ko ētahi huringa, pērā i ngā rerekētanga iti i te āhua o te u, i te āhua rānei o te kiri, ka tūturu pea engari he iti noa iho te nuinga. Ka aroturukihia koe e tō rōpū hauora mō ngā pānga wā roa i ngā wā whakarite whai-muri.

Q.5 Ka taea e te rongoā iraruke te rongoa i te mate pukupuku u?

He wāhanga nui te rongoā iraruke o te rongoā mate pukupuku u e tino whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku. I te wā e honoa ana ki te pokanga me ētahi atu rongoā, ka whai wāhi ki ngā reiti rongoa tino tiketike mō te mate pukupuku u i te wā tuatahi.

Ko te whāinga o te rongoā iraruke ko te whakakore i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana i muri i te pokanga, e tino whakapai ana i ō tūponotanga mō te oranga wā roa. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko ngā wāhine e whiwhi ana i te rongoā iraruke i muri i te lumpectomy he reiti oranga e rite ana ki te hunga i pokaina te mastectomy.