He aha te Tonsillectomy? Te Whāinga, te Hātepe & te Oranga

He hātepe pokanga te tonsillectomy hei tango i ō tonsils, ngā repe iti e rua kei muri o tō korokoro. Whakaarohia me te tango i te kiko e nui ake ana ngā raruraru i te whakatika. Ahakoa te whakaaro o te pokanga ka raru pea, ko te tonsillectomy tētahi o ngā hātepe tino noa me te mōhiotia, ina koa mō ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.

He aha te tonsillectomy?

Ko te Tonsillectomy e whai ana i te tango katoa i ngā tonsils e rua mā tō waha. He wāhanga ō tō pūnaha ārai mate ō tonsils, ā, ka āwhina i te whawhai i ngā mate, engari i ētahi wā ka nui ake te raruraru i te āwhina. Ko te pokanga te tikanga ka 30 ki te 45 meneti, ā, ka mahia hei hātepe tūroro waho, ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā tonu.

I te wā o te hātepe, ka tūpato te tākuta pokanga ki te tango i te kiko tonsil i a koe e noho ana i raro i te rongoā whānui. Ka moe katoa koe, ā, kāore koe e rongo i tētahi mea i te wā o te pokanga. Ka tangohia te kiko mā tō waha, nō reira kāore he tapahi waho, he kiko rānei i tō mata, i tō kaki rānei.

He aha te take i mahia ai te tonsillectomy?

E tūtohu ana ngā tākuta i te tonsillectomy i te wā e nui ake ana te kino o ō tonsils i te pai ki tō hauora. Ko te take tino noa ko ngā mate korokoro auau e hoki tonu mai ana ahakoa te rongoā. Ki te whiwhi koe i te korokoro strep, i te tonsillitis rānei i ētahi wā i te tau, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta ki te tango katoa.

Ko ngā raruraru moe tētahi atu take nui mō te tonsillectomy. Ki te nui rawa ō tonsils, ka taea e rātou te aukati i tō ara rererangi i a koe e moe ana, ka pā mai te moe apnea. Ko te tikanga ka mutu tō manawa mō te wā poto i te wā e moe ana, he mea kino pea, ā, ka pā ki ō taumata pūngao o ia rā.

Koinei ngā take nui e tūtohu ai ngā tākuta i te tonsillectomy:

• Ngā mate korokoro e hoki mai ana (7 neke atu rānei i roto i te tau kotahi, 5 rānei i te tau mō ngā tau e rua)
• Te moe moeā, ngā raruraru rānei i te manawa i te wā e moe ana
• Ngā tonsils nui rawa atu e uaua ai te horo
• Te hā kino tonu e kore e pai ake ahakoa te akuaku waha pai
• Ngā kōhatu tonsil e hanga tonu ana, e whakapōrearea ana
• Te whakapae mate pukupuku (ahakoa he mea pāwhara tēnei)

Ka āta whakatau tō tākuta i ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā painga e whakawhiwhia ana e ō tonsils. Kāore te whakatau e mahia noa iho, ā, ka whai wā koe ki te kōrero mō ō kōwhiringa katoa.

He aha te tikanga mō te tonsillectomy?

Ka tū te tikanga tonsillectomy i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare pokanga rānei i raro i te rongoā whānui. Ka moe katoa koe i te wā o te pokanga, nō reira e kore koe e rongo i te mamae, i te pōrearea rānei i te wā o te tikanga.

Ka whakamahi tō tākuta pokanga i tētahi o ngā tikanga maha hei tango i ō tonsils. Ko te tikanga tuku iho ko te whakamahi i te maripi me ngā taputapu motuhake hei tapahi āta i te kiko tonsil. E pai ana ētahi tākuta pokanga ki te whakamahi i te ia hiko (electrocautery) i te hangarau rānei o te rāwhiti hei tapahi me te hiri i ngā oko toto i te wā kotahi.

Koinei te mea e tupu ana i te wā o te tikanga:

1. Ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā whānui mā te rārangi IV
2. Ka whakatakoto tō tākuta pokanga i tētahi taputapu iti ki tō waha kia tuwhera tonu
3. Ka wehea āta ngā tonsils i te kiko e karapoti ana
4. Ka whakahaerehia te toto e puta ana mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē
5. Ka aroturukihia koe i te wā e oho ake ana koe i te rongoā

Ko te katoa o te tukanga e 30 ki te 45 meneti te roa. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi i te wā e oho katoa ana rātou, e kaha ana ki te inu wai me te kore raruraru.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō tonsillectomy?

Ko te whakarite mō te tango tonsil e hāngai ana ki ngā mahi tinana me ngā mahi whaihua hei whakarite kia pai te hua. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, engari he whakaritenga noa e āwhina ana kia māmā ake te pokanga me te whakaora.

Me mutu te kai me te inu mō tētahi wā motuhake i mua i te pokanga, te nuinga 8 ki te 12 hāora i mua. Mā tēnei e ārai ngā raruraru ki te rongoā, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ruaki i te wā, i muri rānei i te mahi.

Koinei ngā mahi whakarite matua me whai koe:

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• Kati te kai me te inu i te wā e tohua ana e tō tākuta (te nuinga i waenganui pō i mua i te pokanga)
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• Whakaritea tētahi hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te mahi
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• Tangohia te peita whao, ngā whakapaipai, me ngā arotahi i mua i te pokanga
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• Mau i ngā kākahu hāneanea, whānui
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• Kōrerohia ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tango ana koe
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• Whakakiia ngā kai ngawari me ngā inu mātao mō te whakaora
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• Whakaritea tētahi wāhi whakaora hāneanea i te kāinga
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Ka tono pea tō tākuta ki a koe kia mutu ngā rongoā i mua i te pokanga, ina koa ngā rongoā whakaheke toto, ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory rānei. Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō tākuta, nā te mea e mōhio ana rātou ki tō āhuatanga takitahi.

Me pēhea te pānui i ō hua tonsillectomy?

Kāore i rite ki ngā whakamātautau toto, ki ngā rangahau whakaahua rānei, kāore te tonsillectomy e whakaputa

Ko te ine pono o te angitu ka puta mai i te whakapai ake i nga tohu. Ki te mea he maha nga mate o te korokoro, me iti ake nga wahanga. Ki te mea ko te moe aponea te raruraru, me tino pai ake te kounga o to moe i roto i etahi wiki ki etahi marama i muri i te whakaoranga katoa.

Me pehea te whakahaere i to whakaoranga tonsillectomy?

Ko te whakaoranga mai i te tonsillectomy te tikanga e 1 ki te 2 wiki, ahakoa ka ora katoa i runga i o raatau ake tere. Ko nga ra tuatahi he tino raruraru, ko te mamae me te uaua ki te horomia nga wero tino noa ka pa ki a koe.

He mea nui te whakahaere mamae i te wa e ora ana. Ka tohua e to taakuta nga rongoa mamae, a he mea nui kia noho i mua i te mamae ma te tango rongoa i te ara i tohutohuhia. Kaua e tatari kia kaha rawa te mamae i mua i te tango i to horopeta e whai ake nei.

Anei nga mea ka taea e koe te tumanako i te wa e ora ana:

• Te mamae o te korokoro ka eke ki te taumata teitei i nga ra 3-5 ka pai haere
• Te uaua ki te horomia, ina koa i te wiki tuatahi
• Nga papaki ma i te wahi i noho ai ou tonsils (he kiko whakaora noa tenei)
• Te manawa kino i te wa e ora ana
• Te ngenge me te iti o te kaha mo te wiki tuatahi
• Te mamae o te taringa na te ara o te io tiritahi

He mea nui te noho wai mo te whakaora tika. Ahakoa te mamae o te horomia, me inu koe i te nui o te wai hei aukati i te matewai me te awhina i to korokoro kia ora tika.

He aha te huarahi whakaora pai mo te tonsillectomy?

Ko te huarahi whakaora pai e whakakotahi ana i te whakahaere mamae tika, te okiokinga tika, me te aro nui ki nga tohu whakaora o to tinana. Ma te whai i nga tohutohu a to taakuta ka awhina i te whakaora pai.

He mea nui te kai i te wa e ora ana. Me timata ki nga wai makariri me nga kai ngawari, me te taapiri haere i nga kai totoka i te wa e ora ana to korokoro. Ko te aihikirimi, te popsicles, me nga inu makariri ka awhina i te mamae me te whakaiti i te pupuhi.

He mea nui te okiokinga i te wiki tuatahi. E hiahia ana tō tinana ki te pūngao hei whakaora, no reira karohia ngā mahi kaha, me te nui o te moe. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei i roto i te 1 ki te 2 wiki, i runga i tā rātou mahi me te pēhea te āhua o tō rātou tinana.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tūpono mō ngā raruraru tonsillectomy?

Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā he haumaru te tonsillectomy, ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru. Ko te pakeke tētahi āhuatanga nui – he nui ake te mamae o ngā pakeke, me te roa ake o te wā whakaora i te tamariki.

Ka pā tō āhua hauora whānui ki tō tūponotanga. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate toto, ngā raruraru ngākau, ngā pūnaha ārai mate rānei ka tūpono ki ngā tūponotanga nui ake. Ka āta arotake tō tākuta pokanga i ēnei āhuatanga i mua i te tūtohu i te pokanga.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga tūpono nui hei whakaaro:

• Te pakeke (he nui ake ngā reiti raruraru o ngā pakeke i ngā tamariki)
• Ngā mate toto, te tango rānei i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto
• Ngā raruraru ngākau, pūkahukahu rānei
• Te momomo, te moe apnoea rānei
• He hītori o ngā raruraru ki te anethesia
• He mate korokoro kaha i te wā o te pokanga

Ka kōrero tō rōpū pokanga i ēnei āhuatanga ki a koe, me te whai i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga. He angitu te pokanga o te nuinga o te tangata, kāore he raruraru nui.

He pai ake te whai tonsillectomy, te ngana tonu rānei ki ētahi atu maimoatanga?

Ko te whakatau i waenga i te tonsillectomy me te haere tonu i te maimoatanga rongoā e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, me te nui o te pānga o ō raruraru tonsil ki tō kounga o te oranga. Mō ētahi tāngata, he nui ake ngā painga o te pokanga i ngā tūponotanga me te wā whakaora.

Mēnā kei te pā koe i ngā mate korokoro auau e pā ana ki te mahi, te kura, ngā mahi o ia rā rānei, ka whai wāhi te pokanga ki te whakawātea i te wā roa. Waihoki, mēnā kei te pā te moe apnoea ki tō okiokinga me te taumata pūngao, ka taea e te tango i ngā tonsil nui te huri i te oranga.

Heoi anō, ki te he ngawari, he iti noa iho rānei ō tohu, tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia whakamātau i ētahi atu rongoā i te tuatahi. Ko ēnei pea ko ngā paturopi rerekē, ngā horoi korokoro, ngā huringa rānei o te oranga. Ko te mea nui ko te kimi i te huarahi e whai hua ana mō tō oranga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta i te tangohanga tonsils?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tangohanga tonsils ka oti me te kore raruraru nui, engari pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he mōrearea pea me mōhio koe. Ko ngā raruraru tino noa he mea whakahaere, ā, he uaua te whai raruraru mō te wā roa.

Ko te toto te āwangawanga nui, ahakoa he mea noa tonu. Ka puta pea i te wā o te pokanga, i ngā rā rānei i muri i te mahi. Ko te nuinga o te toto he iti noa iho, ā, ka mutu noa iho, engari i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he āwhina hauora.

Anei ngā raruraru ka puta, mai i te mea tino noa ki te mea iti rawa:

• Te mamae me te uaua ki te horomia (e tūmanakohia ana, ehara i te raruraru tūturu)
• Te toto (ka puta i te 2-5% o ngā tūponotanga)
• Te mate i te wāhi pokanga
• Te urupare ki te rongoā whakamoe
• Te maroke mai i te kore inu wai nui
• Ngā huringa pūmau i te reo (he tino onge)
• Te kino ki ngā niho, ki ngā ngutu rānei i te wā o te pokanga (he onge)

He onge ngā raruraru nui, ā, kua whakangungua tō rōpū pokanga ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru ka puta. Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka ora katoa me te kore he pānga pumau.

Āhea au e kite ai i te tākuta i muri i te tangohanga tonsils?

Me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o ngā raruraru nui i te wā o tō whakaora. Ahakoa he mea noa te kore pārekareka, me āwhina hauora tonu ētahi tohu.

Ko te toto te āwangawanga tino nui. Ki te tuwha koe i te toto whero kanapa, te horomia rānei i te nui o te toto, ki te kore rānei te toto e mutu i muri i te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, me āwhina hauora tonu koe.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta tonu ki te kite koe i:

• Te toto whero kanapa mai i tō waha
• Kirika neke atu i te 101°F (38.3°C)
• Ngā tohu o te matewai (māuiui, mimi pouri, tino matewai)
• Te mamae nui kāore e pai ake i te rongoā
• Te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horo rānei
• Te ruaki tonu e ārai ana i a koe te pupuri wai

Mō ngā āwangawanga kāore i te tino nui pērā i ngā pātai mō te whakaora noa, te wā rānei hei hoki ki ngā mahi, ka taea e koe te tatari mō ngā hāora tari noa. Ka whakaratohia e te tari o tō tākuta ngā kōrero whakapā motuhake mō ngā ohorere i waho i ngā hāora.

Ngā pātai e pātai pinepine ana mō te tango tonsils

Q.1 He pai te tango tonsils mō ngā korokoro mamae tonu?

Āe, ka whai hua te tango tonsils mō ngā korokoro mamae tonu i pā mai i te tonsillitis e hoki mai ana. Mēnā e whiwhi ana koe i ngā mate korokoro e whitu, neke atu rānei i te tau, e rima rānei i te tau mō ngā tau e rua e whai ana, he maha ngā wā ka whai hua nui te pokanga mō te wā roa. He iti noa iho ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te iti o ngā mate korokoro i muri i te tangohanga o ō rātou tonsils.

Q.2 Ka pā te tango tonsils ki tō pūnaha ārai mate?

He iti noa iho te pānga o te tango i ō tonsils ki tō pūnaha ārai mate mō te wā roa. Ahakoa he mahi tā ngā tonsils ki te whawhai i ngā mate, he maha ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana e haere tonu ana ki te tiaki i a koe. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau kāore ngā tāngata i tango tonsils i te nui ake o ngā mate, i ngā raruraru ārai mate rānei i muri mai i te ao.

Q.3 Kia pēhea te roa o te mamae i muri i te tango tonsils?

Ko te mamae i muri i te tango tonsils te nuinga o te wā ka eke ki te wā teitei i ngā rā 3 ki te 5 i muri i te pokanga, ka pai haere i roto i te 1 ki te 2 wiki. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he pai te whakahaere i tō rātou mamae ki ngā rongoā kua tohua, ka tino pai ake i muri i te wiki tuatahi. He maha ngā wā ka pā te mamae nui ake ki ngā pakeke, me te roa ake o te wā whakaora i te whakataurite ki ngā tamariki.

Q.4 Ka tipu anō ngā tonsils i muri i te tango tonsils?

He tino onge te tupu anō o ngā tonsils katoa i te wā e tangohia katoatia ana ngā tonsils i te pokanga. I ngā wā tino onge, he iti noa te kiko tonsil ka toe, ā, ka tupu pea, engari kāore i te nuinga o te wā e pērā ana ngā raruraru i ngā tonsils taketake. Ka āta mahi tō tākuta ki te tango i ngā kiko tonsil katoa i te wā o te mahi.

Q.5 He aha ngā kai me karo au i muri i te tonsillectomy?

Kaua e kai i ngā kai mārō, kirikiri, raukikini, waikawa rānei i ngā wiki tuatahi 1-2 o te whakaora. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā maramara, ngā pihikete, ngā hua citrus, te ranu tōmato, me ngā kai raukikini. Ka pērā pea te riri o tō korokoro e ora ana, ka pā te mamae. Kia piri ki ngā kai ngawari, mātao pēnei i te aihikirīmi, ngā hākinakina, te rīwai penupenu, me te hupa kia ora ra anō tō korokoro.