Whakamātau Whakamuri
Mō tēnei whakamātautau
Ko te endoskopi o runga, e kiia ana hoki ko te endoskopi o te pūnaha kai o runga, he tukanga hei tirotiro i te ahua o tō pūnaha kai o runga. Ma te kamera iti kei te pito o te tūpē roa, ngawari te mahi. Ka whakamahia e te tohunga ngā mate o te pūnaha kai (gastroenterologist) te endoskopi hei whakatau i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha kai o runga, ā, i etahi wā hei whakaora i aua āhuatanga.
He aha ai i mahia ai
Ko te whakamahinga o te endoscopy o runga hei whakatau i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te wāhanga o runga o te pūnaha kai. Kei roto i te pūnaha kai o runga te esophagus, te kopu, me te tīmatanga o te puku iti (duodenum). Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato te tūtohutia he mahi endoscopy ki te: Tirotiro i ngā tohu. Ka taea e te endoscopy te āwhina ki te whakatau he aha te take o ngā tohu o te pūnaha kai, pēnei i te ngakau pāpaku, te ruaki, te ruaki, te mamae o te kopu, te raruraru o te horomi, me te toto o te pūnaha kai. Whakatau. Ka whakawhiwhia e te endoscopy te wā ki te kohikohi i ngā tauira kiko (biopsy) hei whakamātautau mō ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga ka pā ana ki te mate toto, te toto, te mumura, te ruaki ranei. Ka taea hoki te kite i ētahi mate pukupuku o te pūnaha kai o runga. Whakaora. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake e tukuna ana mā te endoscope hei whakaora i ngā raruraru i roto i tō pūnaha kai. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te endoscopy hei tahu i te oko toto hei mutu i te toto, hei whānui i te esophagus pōturi, hei tapahi i te polyp, hei tango ranei i te mea ke. Ka whakakotahitia te endoscopy i ētahi wā ki ētahi atu mahi, pēnei i te ultrasound. Ka taea te whakauru i tetahi pūtiro ultrasound ki te endoscope hei hanga i ngā whakaahua o te pakitara o tō esophagus, o tō kopu rānei. Ka taea hoki e te ultrasound endoscopic te āwhina ki te hanga i ngā whakaahua o ngā whekau uaua ki te tae atu, pēnei i tō pancreas. Ko ngā endoscopes hou e whakamahi ana i te ataata teitei-whakatau hei whakarato i ngā whakaahua mārama ake. Ko te nuinga o ngā endoscopes e whakamahia ana me te hangarau e kiia nei ko te whakaahua whāiti. Ka whakamahi te whakaahua whāiti i te mārama motuhake hei āwhina i te kite pai ake i ngā āhuatanga o mua o te mate pukupuku, pēnei i te Barrett's esophagus.
Ngā tūraru me ngā raruraru
Ko te endoscopy he tukanga haumaru rawa. Ko ngā raruraru kaore e tino puta ko ēnei: Te toto. Ka piki tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru toto i muri i te endoscopy mena ko te tukanga kei roto te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te kiko hei whakamātautau (biopsy) te rongoa rānei i tētahi raruraru pūnaha kai. I etahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea he whakawhānuitanga toto mō te toto. Te mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā endoscopy kei roto he tirotiro me te biopsy, a he iti te tūponotanga o te mate. Ka piki te tūponotanga o te mate ina mahi atu ngā tukanga hei wāhanga o tō endoscopy. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate he iti, ā, ka taea te whakaora mā ngā rongoā. Ka hoatu pea e tō kaiwhakarato ngā rongoā aukati ki a koe i mua i tō tukanga mena kei te piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te mate. Te pakaru o te kopu. Ka hiahiatia pea te noho whare haumanu mō te pakaru i tō esophagus, tetahi atu wāhanga rānei o tō kopu o runga, ā, i etahi wā, te pokanga hei whakatika. He iti rawa te tūponotanga o tēnei raruraru—ka puta i te 1 o ia 2,500 ki te 11,000 endoscopy o runga whakamātautau. Ka piki te tūponotanga mena ka mahi atu ngā tukanga, pēnei i te whakarahi hei whakarahi i tō esophagus. Te tauhohenga ki te whakaora moe, te whakaora rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka mahia te endoscopy o runga mā te whakaora moe, te whakaora rānei. Ko te momo whakaora moe, te whakaora rānei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tangata me te take mō te tukanga. He tūponotanga kei te tauhohenga ki te whakaora moe, te whakaora rānei, engari he iti te tūponotanga. Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru mā te whai tika i ngā tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō te whakarite mō te endoscopy, pēnei i te nohopuku me te mutu i ētahi rongoā.
Me pēhea te whakarite
Ka homai e tō kaiwhakarato ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te whakarite i tō endoscopy. Ka tono pea rātou kia: Ngana i mua i te endoscopy. Ko te tikanga me mutu te kai kai kaha mō ngā hāora waru, me mutu te inu wai mō ngā hāora whā i mua i tō endoscopy. Ko te take tenei kia whakamārama ai tō puku mō te mahi. Mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā. Me mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā whakaiti toto i ngā rā i mua i tō endoscopy, ki te taea. Ka piki pea te tūponotanga o te totohe ki te whakamahia etahi mahi i roto i te endoscopy. Ki te whai koe i ngā āhuatanga e haere tonu ana, pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te toto teitei, ka homai e tō kaiwhakarato ngā tohutohu motuhake e pā ana ki ō rongoā. Korero atu ki tō kaiwhakarato mō ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe i mua i tō endoscopy.
Te mārama ki ō hua
Ko te wa ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua o tō endoscopy ka whakawhirinaki ki tō āhuatanga. Ki te mea, hei tauira, i mahia te endoscopy hei kimi i te whewhe, ka taea e koe te ako i ngā kitenga i muri tonu i tō tukanga. Ki te kohia he tauira kiko (biopsy), me tatari pea koe i etahi rā kia whiwhi hua mai i te taiwhanga whakamātautau. Pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakarato i te wā ka taea e koe te tatari ki ngā hua o tō endoscopy.
Whakakape: He tūāpapa pārongo hauora a Ākuhata ā, ehara ōna whakautu i te tohutohu rongoā. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi rata whai raihana e pātata ana ki a koe i mua i tētahi whakarerekētanga.
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