Ko te nuinga o ngā pahekoheko o te benzonatate he ngāwari noa iho: te ruaki, te kōroke, te moe, te mate mahaki, te whānuitanga, me te ihu kapi. E rua ngā mōrearea kaore e ngāwari, ā, kua whai whakatūpato te FDA ki a rāua. Ko te ngau, te mitimiti rānei i tētahi kapana ka taea te whakapūui te ara manawa, ka puta ai te hinganga. Ka mate tētahi tamaiti nā te horoinga o tētahi i roto i te haora.

TL;DR: Ngā Take Nui

  • Tūmanako te nuinga o ngā pānga ngāwari: te ruaki, te kōroke, te moe, te mate mahaki, te whānuitanga, te ihu kapi.
  • Kaua rawa e ngaua, e mitimitia, e wehea, e whakatuwheratia rānei tētahi kapana. Horomia katoatia ki te wai.
  • Kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā kapana ka mate ai tētahi pēpi, ā, kua pōtengia ngā mate i roto i te haora o te horoinga.
  • He onge te moe me te whānuitanga engari he pono, ā, kaua e taraiwa kia mōhio rawa koe ki tō tauhoanga.
  • Ko te whakapūui o te korokoro, te uaua ki te manawa, te whakapūui o te uma, te raruraru, te horoinga rānei e tētahi tamaiti, te tikanga tono 911, te Kaiwhakahaere Paitini rānei i 1-800-222-1222.

Ko te nuinga o ngā pahekoheko o te benzonatate he ngāwari, engari ko ngā mea morearea ka puta mai i te āhua o tō kai

Ko ngā pahekoheko o te benzonatate he ngāwari noa, he poto hoki. Ka whakarārangitia e MedlinePlus te ruaki, te kōroke, te moe, te mate mahaki, te whānuitanga, te ihu kapi, te mātihekeheke, me te ngau te kātahi, me te wera te karu, hei ngā mea noa. He onge ngā tauhoanga kino engari he hāmama: te pakia, te poka rānei, te ngau, te whakapūui o te korokoro, te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomia rānei, te whakapūui o te uma, te raruraru, te kite rānei i ngā mea kaore i reira, ka tika katoa te karanga tonu ki te tākuta.

He nui ake te tikanga o tērā wehenga atu i ērā o te nuinga o ngā rongoā. Ko ngā pānga noa he āwhihanga ka taea e koe te whakawhiti. Ko ngā mea kino ka hoki mai i te nuinga o te wā ki tētahi o ēnei mea e rua: tētahi kapana i ngaua, i pupurihia rānei ki roto i te waha, te nui rānei o ngā kapana i horomia e te tangata he. Arā, ko ngā whakatūpato benzonatate e nui ana ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te mahi a te rongoā i roto i tō toto engari he nui ake ki te āhua o te pupuri i te kapana.

He rongoā whakahaunga anake a Benzonatate i te United States, ā, kua whakaaetia mō ngā tangata neke atu i te 10 tau te pakeke. Kaore he momo ka hokona noa iho, ā, kaore he horopeta e tika ana mō tētahi tamaiti iti.

He rongoā whakapūui te Benzonatate i te āhua o te kapana, ehara i te lozenges mō te mare

He rite tonu ngā pahekoheko o te Tessalon Perles me ngā pahekoheko o te benzonatate whānui, nā te mea he ingoa waitohu noa te Perles mō te tau kotahi. Ka mōhio koe ki tōna momo, ka mutu te tangi o ngā whakatūpato katoa i muri mai i tēnei whārangi hei ture noa. Ko te Benzonatate he hononga matū ki ngā rongoā whakapūui momo ester pērā i te tetracaine. Ka whakapūui ia.

Otirā, ka whakapūui ia i ngā kaitautuhi pūwero i roto i te ara manawa me ngā pūma, e whakaoho nei i te mare. Kāore ia e mahi ana i te pokapū mare o te roro pērā i ngā rongoā mare momo codeine, nā reira kāore ia i te whakarōpūhia hei narcotic, ā, nā reira kāore ia e whakapūui i te nuinga o ngā tangata. Ko te utu mō tēnei, ko te pānga whakapūui ka haere ki hea atu te rongoā e tukua ana. Koia te whakaaro o tēnei whārangi katoa: ko te tikanga haumaru a te benzonatate ka whirinaki ki te noho kati o te kapana kia pahemo rawa atu tō waha me tō korokoro.

Ko te tūtohu kua whakaaetia e te FDA ka whakaae kia kotahi 100 mg, kia 200 mg rānei te kapana, kia toru ngā wā i te rangi, kia rite ki te hiahia, tae atu ki te 600 mg ia rā.

Kaua rawa e ngaua tētahi kapana benzonatate: i hoatu tērā e te FDA tana ake whakatūpato pouaka

Kaua rawa e ngaua te benzonatate, nā te mea i whai tikanga nui tēnei ki te FDA kia whai wāhi ki tētahi whakatūpato pouaka. Ko te whakatūpato nei e kii ana kua puta ngā tauhoanga hypersensitivity kino, tae atu ki te bronchospasm, te laryngospasm, me te hinganga o te ngakau, ina ngaua, mitimitia, rewa rānei tētahi kapana ki roto i te waha.

Koinei te mea kaore e kōrerohia e te nuinga o ngā whārangi: ehara te tikanga i te mea tino rerekē. I tukua ki roto i te waha, ka whakapūui te wai i roto i te oropharynx i roto i ngā hēkona. Ko te korokoro whakapūui ka taea te whakapōuri i te horomia me te whakaohooho whakaohooho, ka huri ai tētahi horomiti wai noa hei mōrearea kōwhiri ana, ā, ka taea te whakaoho i te kōpiko o te ara manawa i roto i tētahi tangata e ngana ana ki te whakamutu i te mare.

Kaua rawa e ngaua te benzonatate, ā, kaua e pokepokea, whakatuwheratia, wehea rānei, kaua hoki e tukua kia noho tētahi kapana ki roto i tō waha. Horomia katoatia ki te wai.

Ki te ngaua koe i te pohewa, ruia atu, horoia tō waha, ā, kaua e kai, kaua hoki e inu i tētahi mea kia tino ngāwari rawa atu te pūta. Katahi ka karanga ki tō tākuta whakahaere. Ko te whakapūui o te korokoro, te ngāruru, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, he karanga 911, ehara i te tatari kia kitea. Ki te tino uaua ki a koe te horomia o ngā kapana katoa, kōrero atu i mua i te whakakiinga o te rongoā ka tono kia rongoā kē mō te mare. Kāore he kōwhiringa ki te whakarerekē i te kapana.

Kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā kapana ka mate ai tētahi tamaiti, ā, penapena te benzonatate pērā i te paitini

Ko te nui rawa o te benzonatate ka tere ake i te tūmanakohanga o te nuinga. Ko tētahi atu whakatūpato pouaka i runga i te tūtohu a te FDA ka tuhia ngā mate i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro i te 10 tau te pakeke, ka puta mai ngā tohu me ngā raru i roto i te 15 ki te 20 meneti, ā, ka puta mai te mate i roto i te haora o te horoinga.

He iti ngā tepe. Ko te arārangi haumaru 2010 a te FDA i kitea te nui rawa o te horopeta i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro i te 2 tau te pakeke i muri i te kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā kapana, me te whati ngākau, te koma, me te hopani i roto i ngā raru noa. Kāore ngā tamariki pakeke e wātea ana. Kua tuhia e te Kaiwhakahaere Paitini tētahi taitama i tango tata ki te 10 kapana, ā, ka whati ngākau ia i muri i te kotahi ki te rua haora.

Ehara tēnei i te mea onge pērā i te whakaaronga o ngā mātua. Ko tētahi akongako 2022 i whakaputaina ki Pediatrics i tatauhia e 4,689 ngā tūtohu horoinga a ngā tamariki ki ngā pokapū paitini o Amerika i waenganui i te 2010 me te 2018, ka piki ake te 3% ki te 24% ia tau. E ono tekau mā toru ōrau i uru ki ngā tamariki 0 ki te 5 tau te pakeke, te nuinga kāore i te whakaaro. E toru tekau ōrau i uru ki ngā tamariki 10 ki te 16 tau te pakeke, ka nui haere te whakaaro. E toru ngā tamariki 9 marama ki te 4 tau te pakeke i mate.

Ko te mahi ārai he māngere, ā, ka mahi. Ka tohutohu a MedlinePlus ka aro te tamariki ki te āhua me te titiro o ngā kapana ngāwari, whai wai, ā, ka tono kia penapena ki roto i tētahi ipu aukati tamariki, kia kore e kitea, kia kore e taea te toro atu. Ka mau, ehara i te mea ka noho noa ki runga.

Mō tētahi horoinga e tūmanakohangia ana e tētahi tamaiti, mō tētahi horopeta atu rānei i tangohia e te tangata, karanga tonu ki te Kaiwhakahaere Paitini i 1-800-222-1222, ki te 911 rānei. Kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu.

Āe, ka taea e te benzonatate te whakawarea koe, ā, whakatauhia te taraiwa i mua i tō horopeta tuatahi

Ka whakawarea koe e te benzonatate? Āe, ka taea e ia. Ko te moe he pahekoheko kua tuhia, ahakoa he onge noa atu i te nuinga, ā, kāore te rongoā i hangaia hei whakapūui pērā i ngā rongoā mare momo opioid. Ko te whānuitanga, te mate mahaki, me te wera, te kōwhiri rānei te karu, kei runga hoki i te rārangi, ā, he nui ake ngā painga mō te taraiwa me te moe.

Ko te raru: kāore he tangata e taea te kii ki a koe i mua ko wai te roopu e noho ana koe. He iti ngā reiti kua pōtengia, engari ko te "onge" ehara i te "kāore rawa", ā, ko te huarahi anake ki te mōhio ki tō tauhoanga ko te tango i tētahi horopeta.

Nō reira, whakaritea tō mahere. Ki te pātaihia e koe te benzonatate ka whakawarea koe nā te mea kawe koe, ka taraiwa koe mō tō mahi, ka mārama rānei ki ngā tamariki iti, tangohia te horopeta tuatahi i te pō kaore he mea pera e whakaritea, ā, tirohia te āhua o tō tinana i roto i ngā haora e whai ake nei. Tukua anō tēnei whakatūpato i muri i tētahi whakapikotanga o te horopeta, i te huringa rānei i waenganui i ngā kaihanga. Ā, mōhio ka piki ake te whakapūui ina honoa te benzonatate ki te waipiro, ki tētahi atu rongoā whakapūui rānei.

He poto te rārangi tauwhitiwhiti a Benzonatate, engari he pono te takatikatanga o te whakapūui

He iti noa ngā tauwhitiwhiti a Benzonatate ki te whakaritea ki ngā rongoā mare momo opioid, antihistamine rānei, nā reira te nuinga e iti ana ki te hunga kāore e aro nui ki ngā mea kei reira. Ko ngā tauwhitiwhiti e tika ana kia whai whakaaro ko tētahi kātene anake: ngā rongoā whakaiti i te pūnaha nerve matua. Te waipiro, ngā opioid, ngā benzodiazepine, ngā antihistamine whakawarea, me ngā rongoā moe ka whakapakari te moe me te whānuitanga ka puta mai i te benzonatate anake.

Ka tāpirihia e te tūtohu tētahi whakatūpato kaore e rangona e te nuinga o ngā turoro. Ko te tūtohu kua whakaaetia e te FDA e whakaahua ana i ngā take takitahi o te whanonga kē, tae atu ki te raruraru o te hinengaro me te kite i ngā mea kaore i reira, otirā ina honoa te benzonatate ki ētahi atu rongoā. Ki te timata te mema o te whānau ki te whanonga kē i muri i tētahi horopeta hou, he take tērā ki te karanga, ehara i te mea ki te whakamārama mā te mate.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta whakahaere ki te whai koe i tētahi rongoa tawhito ki ngā rongoā whakapūui momo ester pērā i te tetracaine, procaine, rānei benzocaine. Whakarārangitia ngā rongoā katoa mō te mare me te makariri e hokona noa ana, me ngā rongoā antiviral e tangohia ana e koe, nā te mea ko te hunga e tino mate ana te mare he toru, kia whā rānei ngā rongoā kei te rere i te kotahi. Ki te rongoā koe i te rewharewha i te wā kotahi, ko ngā pahekoheko o te Tamiflu e tika ana kia mataarahia he kōrero motuhake.

Ngā whakatūpato benzonatate e wehe ana i te "tatari kia pahemo" me te "karanga 911"

Ko ngā whakatūpato benzonatate i runga ake nei ka wehea ki ngā taumata e toru, ā, ko te mōhio ki te taumata kei roto koe te nuinga o te mahi.

Karanga 911, ka haere rānei ki tētahi ruma ohorere inaianei mena:

  • Ka whakapūui, ka mārō rānei tō uma, ka whakapūui rānei tō korokoro, ka rite rānei ki te kati
  • He uaua ki a koe te manawa, te horomia rānei, kei te ngāruru rānei koe
  • Ka puta he pakia, he poka rānei, he ngau rānei i muri i tētahi horopeta
  • Ka raruraru koe, ka kite i ngā mea kaore i reira, kaore rānei e noho, ka ruruku rānei, kaore e taea te whakahaere
  • Ka pā atu koe ki te hopani, ka ngaro rānei te mātauranga
  • Kua horomia e tētahi tamaiti ahakoa kotahi kapana, kua tangohia rānei e te tangata atu i te horopeta kua tohua. Karanga tonu ki te Kaiwhakahaere Paitini i 1-800-222-1222, ki te 911 rānei, kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu

Whakaritea tētahi toro atu i roto i te wiki e whai ake nei mena:

  • Kua roa tō mare neke atu i te wiki, ā, kua hoki mai me te kirika
  • Ko te ruaki, te kōroke, te whānuitanga rānei e noho tonu ana, ehara i te mea ka hiahia
  • Kei te pā atu ngā pahekoheko ki te mahi, te moe, te taraiwa rānei

Ko tērā taumata waenganui te wāhi tika mō tētahi toro atu mā te ipurangi. Ko te $39 te utu mō tētahi toro atu mā te ipurangi i August ka hono koe ki tētahi kaimātai kua raihana i te US ka taea te aromātai i te mare me te whakatau mehemea he tika te rongoā. Ko te kaimātai te whakatau, ehara ko te papaarangi. Ko te mea kāore e taea e tētahi toro atu mā te ipurangi ko te whakahaere i tētahi ohorere ara manawa, tētahi tauhoanga mate pāwera, te horoinga rānei a tētahi tamaiti. E hiahiatia ana e ēnei he 911, he Kaiwhakahaere Paitini rānei.

Kōrero ki tētahi kaimātai i mua i te tīmatanga mena:

  • Kua whai wheako koe ki te mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā whakapūui pērā i te tetracaine
  • Kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakawarea, ngā opioid rānei i ia rā, ka inu waipiro rānei i ia wā
  • Kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai u rānei koe
  • Kei roto i tō whare ngā tamariki nohinohi
  • He uaua ki a koe te horomia o ngā kapana katoa

Ngā pātai auau

Kei te hokona noa te benzonatate?

Kāore. Ko te Benzonatate e hiahiatia ana he rongoā whakahaunga i te United States, ā, kāore he momo rite te mahi e hokona noa ana. Ko ngā rongoā mō te mare kei runga i te whata rongoā e mahi ana i te rereke: ka whakawaiwai te guaifenesin i te hūpē, ka mahi te dextromethorphan i te roro, ā, ka whakaputuputu ngā antihistamine i ngā huna. Kāore tētahi o ēnei e whakapūui i ngā kaitautuhi pūwero o te ara manawa. Ki te tuku tētahi paetukutuku benzonatate me te kore te takawaenga o tētahi tākuta, he tohu nui tērā kia karo.

Ka taea e au te tango benzonatate i te wā e hapū ana, e whāngai u ana rānei?

Tērā pea. Kāore i te tino ako pai a Benzonatate i te hapūtanga, i te whāngai u rānei, nō reira kāore he whakatau haumaru mā te taha kotahi, ā, ko te whakatau a tō tākuta obstétrique, ehara i te ture whānui. Kōrerohia te wāhi o te hapūtanga, te nui o te mate o te mare, me ngā mea kua whakamātau kē e koe. He maha ngā mare i te wā e hapū ana ka whakahaerehia ki ngā tikanga kore-rongoā i te tuatahi, nā te mea he matapōuri te raraunga.

Ka taea te whakawerahia te benzonatate, he rongoā whakahaere rānei?

Kāore. Ko te Benzonatate ehara i te rongoā whakahaere, ehara i te opioid, ā, kāore e puta ai te ti'aturi, te mate wehe rānei e honoa ana ki ngā rongoā mare momo codeine. Heoi, ko te kore whakahaere ehara i te tikanga kaore e aro ki te tukino. I kite te tātaritanga a Pediatrics 2022 ka piki ake ngā horoinga whakaaro i waenganui i ngā tamariki 10 ki te 16 tau te pakeke, ā, ko ngā whare whai tamariki ngā pakeke me penapena tonu ki te wāhi kaore e kitea, ka tatau hoki i te mea kua toe.

Kia roa pēhea te roa o ngā pahekoheko o te benzonatate i muri i tētahi horopeta?

Kāore e roa te nuinga. Nā te mea ka tukua te benzonatate kia toru ngā wā i te rangi, ko āna pānga ka whai i tētahi horopeta, ā, ka ngaro i roto i ngā haora i te wā ka whakakorehia te rongoā. Ko te ruaki, te mate mahaki, te moe rānei e roa atu ana i te rā katoa, ka hoki mai rānei ki ia horopeta, he mea tika kia pōtengia. Ko ngā pānga e noho tonu ana i muri i te whakamutu katoa o te rongoā, ka tika te karanga ki tō tākuta whakahaere.

Ka taea e au te tango benzonatate me tētahi rongoā mare hokona noa pērā i te Mucinex?

Tērā pea. Ko te guaifenesin ka whakawaiwai te hūpē i te wā e whakapūui ana te benzonatate i te whakaohooho mare, nō reira kāore te tokorua e whakahoki ana i a rāua, ā, ka maha tonu te whakamahi tahi. Ko te raru kei ngā rongoā whakawhiti. He maha ngā pouaka kua tapaina mō te mare kei roto hoki tētahi antihistamine whakawarea, tētahi decongestant rānei, ka whakarerekē ai te tatauranga. Pānuihia te rārangi katoa o ngā whakauru kaha, pātai ki te kaihoko rongoā, ā, tirohia ngā pahekoheko o te Mucinex i mua i te taarua.

Te take nui

Mō te nuinga o te tangata, ko ngā pahekoheko o te benzonatate ka rite ki etahi rā o te ruaki ngāwari, te kōroke, te hinengaro kohu rānei. Ko ngā whakatūpato benzonatate e tino whakarerekē ai ngā hua ko ngā tikanga: horomia te kapana katoa, whakarerea te taraiwa kia mōhio rawa koe ki tō tauhoanga, ā, mauhia te pounamu kia matara atu i ngā tamariki. Ki te whakahaeretia pērā, he rongoā ata noa ia. Ki te whakahaeretia kāore i te aro, ehara i te pera.

Whakakahoretanga: Ko tēnei tuhinga mō te mōhio anake, ā, kāore e kiia hei tohutohu hauora. Kōrero tonu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora whai tohu mō ngā whakatau tātaritanga me te rongoā. Ki te wheako koe i tētahi ohorere hauora, karanga 911, ka haere rānei ki te ruma ohorere tata tonu atu.