He aha te werohanga Lidocaine: Ngā whakamahinga, te inenga, ngā pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te werohanga Lidocaine he rongoā rongoā ā-rohe e aukati ana i ngā tohu io kia kore ai e puta te mamae i ngā wāhi motuhake o tō tinana. Whakaarohia he huarahi ki te "whakaweto" i ngā karere mamae kia kore e tae ki tō roro i ngā wā o ngā tikanga rongoā, ki te whai rānei i te whakamaarama mai i ētahi āhuatanga mamae.

He tere, he whai hua hoki te mahi a tēnei rongoā, e waiho ana hei rongoā rongoā ā-rohe e whakamahia nuitia ana i ngā wāhi rongoā. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā mea katoa mai i ngā tikanga iti pēnei i te tango i te mōhi ki ngā pokanga uaua ake, ā, ka taea hoki te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mamae roa.

He aha te werohanga Lidocaine?

Ko te werohanga Lidocaine he rongoā rongoā e hiahia ana i te rēhitatanga e noho ana ki tētahi rōpū rongoā e kiia ana ko ngā rongoā rongoā ā-rohe. E mahi ana mā te aukati i ngā awa konutai i roto i ngā pūtau io, e aukati ana i a rātou ki te tuku tohu mamae ki tō roro.

Ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i ngā kaha me ngā hanganga rerekē, i runga i te mea e hiahia ana tō tākuta ki te rongoā. Kei roto i ētahi putanga te epinephrine, e āwhina ana i te lidocaine kia roa ake, ā, ka whakaiti i te toto mā te whakaiti i ngā oko toto i te wāhi rongoā.

Kāore i rite ki te rongoā whānui e moe ai koe, ka whakapōkae noa te lidocaine i te wāhi motuhake i werohia ai. Ka noho mātau tonu koe, ā, ka tūpato i ngā tikanga, engari e kore koe e rongo i te mamae i te wāhi i rongoāhia.

He aha te werohanga Lidocaine e whakamahia ana?

He maha ngā kaupapa e mahi ana te werohanga Lidocaine i roto i te tiaki rongoā, mai i ngā tikanga o ia rā ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mamae roa. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te mahi i tētahi tikanga e kore e pai, e mamae rānei.

Koinei ngā āhuatanga tino noa e whai hua ana te werohanga lidocaine:

• Ngā tikanga pokanga iti pēnei i te tango i ngā tipu kiri, ngā mōkihi, ngā pūpū rānei
• Ngā mahi niho tae atu ki te tango niho me ngā tikanga kapia
• Te tuitui i ngā tapahi, i ngā patunga rānei e hiahia ana kia pokangia
• Ngā koiora i te wā e hiahia ana kia tangohia ngā tauira kiko
• Ngā werohanga hononga mō te rūmātiki, mō ētahi atu āhuatanga mumura rānei
• Te anaehia epidural i te wā e whānau ana, i ētahi pokanga rānei
• Ngā poraka io mō te whakahaere mamae tawhito
• Ngā tikanga ohorere i ngā wāhi tiaki ohorere

Ko ētahi whakamahinga kāore i te nuinga engari he mea nui, ko te rongoā i ētahi raruraru manawa i te wā e tukuna ana mā te uaua, me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mamae io nui. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau mēnā he pai te werohanga lidocaine mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te mahi a te werohanga Lidocaine?

Ka mahi te werohanga lidocaine mā te aukati i ngā ara konutai i roto i ngā membrane pūtau io mō te wā poto. I te wā e aukatia ana ēnei ara, kāore e taea e ngā pūtau io te whakaputa, te tuku rānei i ngā tohu hiko e whakamaoritia ana e tō roro hei mamae.

Te tikanga ka tīmata te rongoā ki te mahi i roto i te 2 ki te 5 meneti i muri i te werohanga, i runga i te wāhi e rongoāhia ana me te kukū e whakamahia ana. Ko te pānga whakamomori te tikanga ka roa i waenga i te 1 ki te 3 hāora, ahakoa ka rerekē tēnei i runga i ētahi āhuatanga tae atu ki te horopeta, te wāhi, me te mea kei roto te epinephrine.

E kiia ana he rongoā whakamomori ā-rohe kaha te lidocaine. He kaha ake i ētahi kirīmi whakamomori ā-rohe engari kāore i te kaha pēnei i ētahi rongoā whakamomori hou e whakamahia ana mō ngā pokanga nui. Mā tēnei ka tino pai mō te maha o ngā tikanga noa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawātea mamae pono me te kore e roa rawa.

Me pēhea taku whakarite mō te werohanga Lidocaine?

Ko te whakarite mō te werohanga lidocaine te tikanga he tika tonu, ā, ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ngā tohutohu motuhake ki a koe i runga i tō tikanga. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakarereke nui i tō tikanga.

I mua i tō haerenga, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakaaetanga me ngā tāpiringa. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te pā ki te lidocaine, te pā rānei ki te āhua o te tukatuka a tō tinana.

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te karo i te kai, i te wai rānei i mua i te werohanga lidocaine, ki te kore koe e whai i tētahi tikanga e hiahiatia ana mō ētahi atu take. Heoi, he pai ki te kai i tētahi kai māmā i mua kia kore ai koe e pōuri i te wā o te tikanga.

Me mōhio ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā he pānga mate koe, ina koa ki ngā rongoā rongoā rohe, ki ngā rongoā rite rānei. Whakaarohia hoki mēnā i pā koe i ngā urupare rerekē ki ngā mahi niho i mua, i te mea he maha ngā wā e pā ana tēnei ki te lidocaine, ki ngā rongoā rite rānei.

Kia Pēhea Te Roa e Taria Ana e Au Ngā Pānga?

Ko ngā pānga mō te ngaro o te lidocaine i te nuinga o te wā ka roa i waenga i te 1 ki te 3 haora, ahakoa ka rerekē tēnei wā i runga i ētahi mea. Ko te kaha o te rongoā, te wāhi o te werohanga, me tō pākia takitahi, he mea nui katoa ki te roa o te wā e pā ana koe i te ngaro.

Mēnā kei roto i tō werohanga lidocaine te epinephrine, ka taea e koe te tūmanako kia roa ake ngā pānga, i ētahi wā tae atu ki te 4 ki te 6 haora. Ka āwhina te Epinephrine ki te pupuri i te lidocaine i te wāhi mō te roa ake mā te whakaiti i ngā oko toto, e whakaroa ana i te tere o te tango me te whakakore i te rongoā e tō tinana.

Ka pōuri, ka ngaro rānei te wāhi mō ētahi haora i muri i te ngaro o te pānga rongoā matua. He mea noa tēnei, ā, me hoki haere ki te āhua noa. Mēnā ka mau tonu te ngaro i tua atu i te 24 haora, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

He Aha Ngā Pānga Taha o te Werohanga Lidocaine?

He pai te whakawhiti a te nuinga o te tangata i te werohanga lidocaine, ā, he ngawari, he wā poto noa ngā pānga taha. Ko ngā pānga tino noa ka pā pea ki a koe e pā ana ki te werohanga tonu, ki te urupare noa rānei o te tinana ki te rongoā.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe:

• Te mōmona, te ngau rānei mō te wā poto i te wāhi werohanga
• He paku pūhi rānei, he pāpā rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai te ngira
• He paku wera, he ngau rānei i te wā o te werohanga
• He ngoikoretanga uaua mō te wā poto i te wāhi i rongoatia
• Te mārō o te mahunga, te whanoke rānei, ina koa kei te āwangawanga koe mō ngā ngira

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka ngaro noa iho i roto i ngā hāora ruarua, kāore hoki e hiahia ana ki te rongoā motuhake.

He iti noa iho ngā pānga taha engari he nui ake te kino ka pā, ahakoa he onge i te wā e whakamahia tika ana te lidocaine. Ko ēnei pea:

• Ngā tauhohenga pānga ki ngā mea katoa me ngā tohumate pēnei i te māngai, te mōmona, te uaua rānei ki te hā
• Te ngākau pōrearea, te mamae rānei o te uma
• Te whanoke nui, te rangirua rānei
• Ngā pōrearea (he tino onge i te wā e tika ana te inenga)
• Te mōmona tonu e roa ana i te 24 hāora

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohumate kino ake, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora. E mōhio ana tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakahaere i ēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka whai i te mahi tika.

Ko wai kāore e tika ana kia tango i te werohanga Lidocaine?

Ahakoa he haumaru te werohanga lidocaine mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora me ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia nui ake te tūpato, ā, kāore pea e pai. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he haumaru te lidocaine mōu.

Me whakamōhio koe i tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• Ngā mate pānga ki te lidocaine, ki ētahi atu rongoā rānei
• Ngā raruraru nui o te manawataki, te aukati rānei o te ngākau
• Te mate ate nui
• Myasthenia gravis (he mate ngoikoretanga uaua)
• Ētahi āhuatanga ira e pā ana ki te āhua o tō tinana e whakahaere ana i ngā rongoā

Me whai whakaaro motuhake te hapū me te whāngai ū, ahakoa te nuinga e whakaaro ana he haumaru te lidocaine ina whakamahia tika ana. Ka whakatauritehia e tō tākuta ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i ētahi rongoā, tērā pea me whakatika e tō tākuta te horopeta lidocaine, me te mātakitaki i a koe i te tata. Kei roto i ēnei ētahi rongoā mō te ngākau, rongoā mō te hopu, me ētahi rongoā anti-pōuri.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Werohanga Lidocaine

E wātea ana te werohanga Lidocaine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa he maha ngā whare hauora e whakamahi ana i ngā putanga whānui. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu tino noa ko Xylocaine, Lignospan, me Octocaine.

Ka whakamahi pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā waitohu rerekē, i ngā kukū rerekē rānei i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te momo tikanga e mahia ana. He rite tonu te whakauru kaha ahakoa te ingoa waitohu.

E whakakotahi ana ētahi hanganga i te lidocaine me te epinephrine, ā, he ingoa waitohu motuhake ō rātou pēnei i te Xylocaine with Epinephrine, i te Lignospan Standard rānei. Ka whiriwhiria ēnei huinga i runga i te roa o te pānga o te whakapōka.

He aha ngā Kōwhiringa kē ki te Werohanga Lidocaine?

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē ki te werohanga lidocaine, i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me tō āhuatanga hauora. Ka whiriwhiria e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i te momo tikanga, tō hītori hauora, me te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana te whakawātea i te mamae.

Ko ētahi atu werohanga rongoā whakapōka ko:

• Bupivacaine (Marcaine) - ka roa ake te pānga i te lidocaine, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā tikanga nui
• Procaine (Novocaine) - he poto ake te pānga, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi niho
• Articaine - he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te niho, tērā pea ka pai ake te mahi i roto i te kiko kua pangia
• Mepivacaine - he rite ki te lidocaine engari kāore he epinephrine

Ko ngā momo rongoā kē atu i te werohanga, pērā i ngā kirīmi rongoā mō te kiri, ngā rongoā mamae hei horomia, te rongoā whānui rānei mō ngā mahi nui ake. Māu e kōrero tēnei ki tō tākuta mēnā kāore te werohanga lidocaine e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga.

He Pai Ake Te Werohanga Lidocaine I Te Novocaine?

He rongoā whakamoe tōkanga whai hua te werohanga lidocaine me te Novocaine (procaine), engari he rerekētanga nui ō rāua. Kua whakakapi te lidocaine i te Novocaine i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi rongoā, nā te mea he nui ake te pono o tōna mahi, ā, he iti ake ngā pānga pāwera.

Ko te tikanga, he nui ake te rite o te whakamoe a te lidocaine, ā, he roa ake tōna pānga i te Novocaine. He pai ake hoki tōna mahi i roto i ngā kiko kua pangia e te mate, kua mumura rānei, he mea nui tēnei mō ētahi mahi. He iti ake hoki te mamae o te werohanga lidocaine ki te nuinga o te tāngata.

Heoi anō, kei te whakamahia tonu te Novocaine i ētahi āhuatanga, ina koa i roto i te niho, kei reira pea e pai ana te wā poto ake. Māu e whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te momo mahi e mahia ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō Te Werohanga Lidocaine

He Haumaru Te Werohanga Lidocaine Mō Ngā Tāngata E Pāngia Ana E Te Mate Ngākau?

He haumaru pea te werohanga lidocaine mō ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate ngākau, engari me āta arotake e tō tākuta. Ka pā te rongoā ki te manawataki, nā reira ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki tō āhuatanga ngākau motuhake, ā, ka whiriwhiri pea i tētahi momo kāore he epinephrine.

Mēnā he raruraru nui tō manawataki, he aukati ngākau rānei, ka whiriwhiri pea tō tākuta i tētahi rongoā whakamoe kē atu, ka whai rānei i ngā whakatūpato motuhake i te wā o te mahi. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga ngākau i mua i te whiwhinga i te werohanga lidocaine.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā I Whiwhi Ahau I Te Nui Rawa O Te Lidocaine?

He onge te nui rawa o te lidocaine ina whakahaerehia e nga tohunga hauora, engari ki te pa ana koe i nga tohu penei i te whanoke nui, te rangirua, te uaua ki te manawa, te ngakau ranei e rere ke ana, rapua tonu te rongoa. Kaua e ngana ki te rongoa i enei tohu e koe ake.

Kua whakangungua nga kaiwhakarato hauora ki te mohio me te rongoa i te paitini lidocaine. Ka taea e ratou te whakarato i te manaaki tautoko, te aroturuki i o tohu nui, a, i nga keehi kino, te whakamahi i nga rongoa motuhake hei whakakore i nga paanga. Ko te mea nui ko te tiki awhina rongoa ngaio.

Me aha ahau ki te kore e mahi te werohanga Lidocaine?

Ki te rongo tonu koe i te mamae i muri i te whiwhinga werohanga lidocaine, whakamohio tonu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e ratou te arotake mena e hiahia ana koe i etahi atu rongoa ranei, mena he take ke atu kaore te rongoa e mahi pai ana.

I etahi wa ka pa nga mea penei i te mate, te mumura, te rereketanga takitahi ranei i roto i te urupare ki te pai o te mahi a te lidocaine. Tera pea ka hiahia to taakuta ki te whakamahi i tetahi tikanga rereke, te kukume, te rongoa ke atu ranei kia pai ai koe i te wa o te tikanga.

Ahea ahau ka whakahoki ano i te ngaronga katoa i muri i te werohanga Lidocaine?

Ko te nuinga o nga tangata ka whakahoki ano i te ngaronga katoa i roto i te 2 ki te 6 haora i muri i te werohanga lidocaine, i runga i te horopeta me te mea i whakauruhia te epinephrine. Ko te ngongo ka ngaro haere, a ka kite pea koe i te ngau i te wa e hoki mai ana te ngaronga.

Ki te nui tonu te ngongo i muri i nga haora 24, whakapā atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ahakoa he onge, ka puta te ngongo roa i etahi wa, me arotake. I te nuinga o nga wa, ka hoki mai te ngaronga me te kore he paanga pumau.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhinga werohanga Lidocaine?

Ka taea e koe te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhinga werohanga lidocaine, na te mea ka pa ana ki te rohe o te rohe, kaore hoki e whakararu i to mahi hinengaro, i to ruruku ranei. Heoi, kei runga tenei i te waahi i whiwhi ai koe i te werohanga me te pehea o to ahua i muri mai.

Mēnā i tata te werohanga ki tō kanohi, ki te pōuri rānei tō mahunga, he pai ake te tono i tētahi atu ki te taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga. Whakapono ki ō whakaaro mō te āhua o tō haumaru me te mārama ki te taraiwa, kaua e whakaroa ki te tono awhina mēnā kāore koe i te tino mōhio.