He aha te Memantine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Memantine he rongoā rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate a Alzheimer i te waenga ki te kaha. No roto i te akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko te NMDA receptor antagonists, e mahi ana mā te whakahaere i ngā matū roro e pā ana ki te mahara me te ako. Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta tēnei rongoā hei āwhina i te whakaroa i te haere o ngā tohumate dementia me te whakapai ake i tō kounga o te oranga.

He aha te Memantine?

Ko te Memantine he rongoā roro e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i ngā pūtau io mai i te kino i puta mai i te mate a Alzheimer. Whakaarohia he whakangungu rakau ngawari e āwhina ana i ō pūtau roro ki te kōrero whai hua ake i te wā e pōuri ana rātou i te mate.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu rongoā dementia, he rerekē te mahi a te memantine i roto i tō roro. Ka aukati i te nui rawa o te matū e kiia nei ko te glutamate, ka taea te whara i ngā pūtau roro i te wā e nui ana. Ko tēnei mahi aukati e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i ngā pūtau roro kei a koe tonu i te wā e whakaroa ana i te kino atu.

Ka tae mai te rongoā i roto i te āhua papa me ngā kapene tuku roa. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea āhua e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake me te rārangi mahi o ia rā.

He aha te Memantine e Whakamahia Ana?

Ko te Memantine te mea nui e tohua ana mō ngā tāngata e whai ana i te mate a Alzheimer i te waenga ki te kaha. I hangaia hei āwhina i ngā raruraru mahara, te rangirua, me ngā uaua ki ngā mahi o ia rā e puta mai ana i te dementia e haere ana.

I ētahi wā ka tohua e ngā tākuta te memantine mō ētahi atu momo dementia, ahakoa he iti noa iho tēnei. Ka tūtohu pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te taha o ētahi atu rongoā a Alzheimer pēnei i te donepezil, i te rivastigmine rānei mō tētahi huarahi rongoā whānui ake.

E kore te rongoā e rongoā i te mate a Alzheimer, e kore hoki e huri i te kino o nāianei. Heoi, ka āwhina pea ki te whakaroa i te kino o ngā tohumate me te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te mana motuhake mō te wā roa.

Me pēhea te Mahi a te Memantine?

Ka mahi a Memantine mā te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi NMDA i tō roro ina kaha rawa atu rātou. Ko ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi te tikanga ka āwhina i te ako me te mahara, engari i te mate a Alzheimer, ka pakaru rātou e te nui rawa o te glutamate.

Ina piki rawa ngā taumata glutamate, he rite ki te nui rawa o te haruru i roto i te kōrero waea. Ka mahi a Memantine hei tātari, e whakaiti ana i tēnei "haruru" kia mārama ake ai te kōrero a ō pūtau roro e toe ana ki a rātou anō.

E kiia ana he āhua kaha tēnei rongoā ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu rongoā mō te dementia. He ngawari ake ki tō pūnaha i ētahi atu whiringa, koinei te take e pai ana te nuinga o te tangata ki te tango ahakoa ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Memantine?

Tangohia te memantine kia rite ki tā te tākuta i whakahau ai, te tikanga kotahi, e rua rānei ngā wā i ia rā. Ka taea e koe te tango me te kore kai rānei, engari ko te tango me te kai ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pōpō i te puku mēnā ka pā ki a koe.

Tīmatahia ki te horopeta iti, ka piki haere i roto i ngā wiki. Tērā pea ka tīmata tō tākuta ki te 5mg kotahi i ia rā, ka piki haere ki te horopeta katoa o te 10mg e rua i ia rā. Mā tēnei huarahi pōturi ka āwhina tō tinana ki te urutau ki te rongoā.

Whakamātauria te tango i ō horopeta i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i tō pūnaha. Mēnā kei te tango koe i te putanga tuku-roa, horomia te kāpuhi katoa, kaua e kuru, e ngaungau rānei.

Inu nui i te wai i te roanga o te rā i te wā e tango ana koe i te memantine. Ko te noho pai te wai ka āwhina i tō tinana ki te tukatuka i te rongoā i runga i te whai hua, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā pānga taha pea.

Kia Pēhea te Roa o taku tango i te Memantine?

Ko te tikanga he rongoā wā-roa te memantine e haere tonu ana koe ki te tango i te wā e āwhina ana i ō tohumate. Ka tango te nuinga o te tangata mō ngā marama, ngā tau rānei, i runga i te ahunga o tō rātou āhuatanga.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa mēnā kei te whai hua tonu te rongoā mōu. Ka titiro rātou ki tō mahi hinengaro, ngā mahi o ia rā, me te kounga o tō oranga kia whakatau ai i tēnei.

Kaua e mutu te tango i te memantine ohorere me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta. Ahakoa te nuinga he haumaru ki te whakamutu, tērā pea ka hiahia tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakaiti i tō horopeta, ki te aroturuki rānei i a koe i te wā o te whakawhiti.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te Memantine?

He pai te aro o te nuinga o te tāngata ki te memantine, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga taha. Ko te rongo pai he iti noa ngā pānga taha nui, ā, he maha ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā tohu ngawari noa e pai ake ana i te wā.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Te whanoke, te mārō rānei
• Te ānini
• Te rangirua, te raru rānei i te nuinga o te wā
• Te pāpāpā
• Te ngenge, te hāhā rānei
• Te mamae o te tuara
• Te mare

He maha ngā wā ka ngaro ēnei tohu i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Mēnā ka mau tonu, ka raru rānei i a koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā otinga ka taea.

Ko ngā pānga taha iti noa engari nui ko te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te rangirua nui rānei. Ahakoa he onge ēnei, me whai wawe te āwhina hauora mēnā ka pā.

Ka pā pea te huringa o te ngākau ki ētahi tāngata, tae atu ki te pōhēhē nui, te pōuri rānei. He mea nui tēnei ki te aroturuki i te mea ka waiho hoki ngā huringa o te ngākau hei wāhanga o te haere whakamua o te mate a Alzheimer.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Memantine?

Kāore te Memantine e tika ana mō te katoa, ahakoa e kiia ana he haumaru mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke e pā ana ki te haurangi. Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau.

Me te hunga e mate ana i te pūkahukahu nui, me karo te memantine, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato nui. I te mea e tukatukahia ana tēnei rongoā e ō pūkahukahu, ka taea e te mahi pūkahukahu kino te whakaputa i te hanga kino i roto i tō pūnaha.

Kōrerohia tō tākuta mēnā he hītori tō koe mō te hopu, i te mea ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o te hopu i ētahi tāngata e te memantine. Me kōrero hoki te hunga e mate ana i te ate nui i ngā mōrearea pea ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora.

Mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kāore i te tūtohutia te memantine i te mea kāore i te mārama te pānga ki ngā pēpi e tipu ana. Heoi anō, i te mea e whakamahia ana tēnei rongoā i te hunga pakeke, he uaua tēnei take.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Memantine

E wātea ana te Memantine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Namenda te mea tino noa i te United States. Ko Namenda XR te putanga tuku-roa e tangohia ana e koe kotahi i te rā, kaua e rua.

E wātea whānuitia ana hoki ngā putanga whānui o te memantine, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā putanga ingoa waitohu. Ka pai pea tō inihua ki te putanga whānui, ka taea te āwhina i te whakaiti i ō utu mai i te pūtea.

Kei roto i ētahi rongoā whakakotahi te memantine me ētahi atu rongoā Alzheimer. Hei tauira, ka whakakotahi a Namzaric i te memantine me te donepezil i roto i te pūtau kotahi mō te hunga e whai hua ana i ngā rongoā e rua.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē o te Memantine

He maha ētahi atu rongoā e rongoā ana i te mate Alzheimer, ahakoa he rerekē te mahi i te memantine. Ko ngā aukati cholinesterase pēnei i te donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), me te galantamine (Razadyne) he kōwhiringa kē noa.

E mahi ana ēnei rongoā kē mā te whakanui i ngā taumata acetylcholine i roto i tō roro, i te mea e aukati ana te memantine i te glutamate nui. He maha ngā tāngata e tango ana i te memantine me tētahi o ēnei rongoā mō te whakahaere tohu pai ake.

Ka taea hoki e ngā huarahi kore rongoā te tautoko i te hauora roro. Ko te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa, te whai wāhi pāpori, te whakahihiri i te hinengaro, me te kai hauora ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i te heke o te mātauranga i te wā e honoa ana ki te rongoā.

Ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātau i ngā rongoā rerekē mēnā kāore e āwhina te memantine, e pā rānei ngā pānga taha e pōraru ana. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia te manawanui me te whakatikatika ki te kimi i te rongoā tika.

He Pai Anei te Memantine i te Donepezil?

He rerekē te mahi a te Memantine me te donepezil, nō reira ehara i te mea tika te whakataurite tika i a rāua. He maha ngā wā ka tohua te Donepezil mō te Alzheimer's ngawari ki te āhua, i te mea ka whakamahia te memantine mō ngā keehi āhua ki te kaha.

He maha ngā tāngata e tango ana i ngā rongoā e rua i te wā kotahi nā te mea e whai ana rāua i ngā pūnaha roro rerekē. Ko tēnei huarahi whakakotahi te nuinga o te wā ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā tohumate i te rongoā kotahi.

Ko te tikanga o te Memantine he iti ake ngā pānga taha i te donepezil, ina koa ngā take kūnatu pēnei i te whakapairuaki me te pāhau. Heoi, he pai ake pea te donepezil i ngā wā tuatahi o te mate.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta ki ō tohumate motuhake, te wāhanga o te mate, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora i te wā e whakatau ana ko tēhea rongoā, ko te whakakotahitanga rānei, te mea pai mōu.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Memantine

He Haumaru te Memantine mō ngā Tāngata e Mate Pāhau ana?

Ko te tikanga he haumaru te memantine mō ngā tāngata e mate pāhau ana, engari ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te aroturuki i a koe. Kāore te rongoā e pā ana ki te manawataki o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto rānei.

Heoi, ko te whanoke mai i te memantine ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te hinga, he mea e pā ana ki te hunga e tango ana i ngā whakaheke toto mō te mate pāhau. Me mōhio tō tākuta ki ō rongoā pāhau katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o te memantine.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Tango Au i te Nui Rawa o te Memantine?

Mēnā ka inu koe i te nui ake o te memantine i te mea i tohua, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu. Ko te inu nui rawa atu ka pā mai ngā pānga taha kino, pērā i te raruraru nui, te pōhewa, te uaua rānei ki te hā.

Kaua e tatari kia kite mena ka puta mai ngā tohumate. Ahakoa e pai ana tō tū, he mea nui kia whiwhi tohutohu hauora mai i te mea ka roa pea ētahi pānga o te horopeta nui.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Horopeta o te Memantine?

Tangohia tō horopeta i ngaro i te wā tonu ka mahara koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te horopeta i ngaro. Mā tēnei ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā pānga taha me te kore e whai hua atu.

Āhea Āhau e Kati ai te Inu i te Memantine?

Kati anake te inu i te memantine i raro i te tohutohu a tō tākuta. Ahakoa te nuinga o te wā he haumaru te whakamutu i te rongoā, ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te arotake mena kei te āwhina tonu i ō tohumate i mua i te whakatutuki i ētahi huringa.

Ka haere tonu ētahi tāngata ki te inu i te memantine ahakoa i ngā wāhanga matatau o te haurangi roro mēnā e kitea ana he whakamarie, he pūmautanga rānei. Ko ētahi atu ka whakamutu pea i te inu mēnā ka raru ngā pānga taha, mēnā rānei kāore anō e whai hua marama.

Ka Taea e Ahau te Inu waipiro i te wā e Inu ana i te Memantine?

He pai ake te whakaiti, te karo rānei i te waipiro i te wā e inu ana i te memantine. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakanui i te raruraru me te whanoke, he pānga taha pea o te rongoā.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiri koe ki te inu i ētahi wā, me mahi i runga i te āhua tika, me te aro ki te āhua o tō tū. Ahakoa ngā wāhanga iti o te waipiro ka pā ke pea ki a koe i te wā e honoa ana ki te memantine.