Ngā Ture Whakatauira A-Kāwanatanga: Kei hea te Ture i te tau 2026

He tino rerekē ngā ture whakatauira i ia kāwanatanga puta noa i te United States, ā, kua neke kē te āhua o te ture i roto tata nei i ia kāwanatanga mai i te whakatau a te Kōmihana Kooti Hupirere i te Pipiri 2022 i roto i te take Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. I te Paenga-whāwhā 2026, 13 ngā kāwanatanga e tino kaha ana te aukati, e ono ngā kāwanatanga e here ana te uru ki te 6-12 wiki o te hapūtanga, ā, e 25 ngā kāwanatanga me Washington, D.C. kei a rātou ngā ture, ngā tikanga rānei e tiaki ana i te uru ki te whakatauira.

Ka wetewete tēnei tuhinga i te āhua o ngā ture o nāianei, ngā rōpū nui e noho ana ngā kāwanatanga, te tikanga o ngā herenga hapūtanga, me te wāhi e kitea ai ngā mōhiohio hou rawa atu mō ngā ture o tō kāwanatanga. Ko ēnei mōhiohio mō ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture, ehara i te mōhiohio hauora. Kei te huri haere tonu ngā ture kāwanatanga, nō reira ko ngā kaitūhura kei raro nei te puna mōhiohio pai rawa atu māu mō tētahi kōwhiringa motuhake.

He aha te mea i puta i muri i te whakakorenga o Roe v. Wade

Tata ki te 50 tau, i whai mana ai a Roe v. Wade (1973) me Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) ki te hanga i tētahi tika ā-ture ā-motu mō te whakatauira i mua i te wā e ora ai te manomano. Engari i te Pipiri 2022, i whakaputaina e te Kōmihana Kooti Hupirere tōna whakaaro i roto i te take Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. I whakatau te whakatau kaore he tika ā-ture mō te whakatauira, ā, ko te pātai mō te whakahaere whakatauira ka waiho ki ia kāwanatanga.

I muri i te whakakorenga o Roe v Wade, ka tere te pakaru o te whenua o ngā ture whakatauira. Ko tētahi rōpū o ngā kāwanatanga i whai "ture whakaoho" i whakaritea kia whai mana, kia aukatia te whakatauira tata tonu. Ko ētahi i whai ture mai i mua i te takahuri o Roe. Ko ētahi atu kāwanatanga kua mahi ke, kua whakatuturu i ngā ture hou, i ngā panoni tikanga rānei hei whakapai ake i te uru. Ko te hua he pakihokohoko, ehara i te mea nā te kāwanatanga anake, engari i ētahi wā nā te rohe, nā te punaha hōhipera rānei, nā te whakamaoritanga rānei o tētahi ture kāwanatanga i taua marama.

Ahakoa ngā huringa, i kitea e te Guttmacher Institute kei te noho tonu te tokomaha o ngā whakatauira i te US i te tau 2024 ki te 2025. Ko te nuinga tēnei nā te whakarereketanga o ngā tauira haerenga, ehara i te mea nā te uru.

Ngā Ture Whakatauira A-Kāwanatanga: Te Āhua O Nāianei

I tēnei wā, ka wehea ngā ture whakatauira a-kāwanatanga ki ngā kātene nui e whā: ngā aukati katoa (13 kāwanatanga), ngā herenga wawe hapūtanga (6 wiki ki te 18 wiki, 8 kāwanatanga), ngā aukati i te wā e ora ai te manomano, i te 24 wiki rānei (ngā anga tuatahi o Roe), me te tiaki katoa mā te ture kāwanatanga, te tikanga rānei (25 kāwanatanga me D.C.). Ka taea te whakarereke i te tūnga ture i ia marama nā ngā whakatau kooti, nō reira ka whakaatu ngā kātene i raro nei i te āhua o Āperira 2026.

Ko te Center for Reproductive Rights e kī ana i ngā kāwanatanga ki ngā taumata e rima i runga i te tiaki ture. Ko te putanga ngāwari i raro nei e kapi ana i ngā mea e hiahia ana te nuinga o ngā kaipānui kia mōhio.

Ngā Kāwanatanga Kei te Ture te Whakatauira i te tau 2026

Ko ngā kāwanatanga kei te ture te whakatauira kaore he herenga wawe hapūtanga ko California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, me te Takiwa o Columbia. Ko ētahi o ēnei kāwanatanga kei a rātou ngā tiaki tikanga i whakaaehia e ngā kaipōti mai i te tau 2022 (Michigan, Ohio, Vermont, California). Ko ētahi kei a rātou ngā ture ka taea te whakarereke e te kāhui ture.

Ko ētahi atu kāwanatanga ka whakaae i te whakatauira tae noa ki te wā e ora ai te manomano (tata ki te 24-26 wiki o te hapūtanga) i raro i te ariā pēnei ki a Roe. Ko ēnei kāwanatanga ko Alaska, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Virginia me Wisconsin. Ko ētahi kei te tiakina hoki mai i ngā whakatau kooti kāwanatanga.

Ko te KFF abortion dashboard ka whakahoutia i muri i ia whakatau kooti nui, ture rānei.

Ngā Kāwanatanga Whakatauira A-Kāwanatanga me ngā Aukati Katoa

Ko ngā kāwanatanga me ngā aukati whakatauira tata katoa (mai i te Paenga-whāwhā 2026) ko Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas me West Virginia. Ko te nuinga ka aukati i te whakatauira mai i te wa, i te wa rānei e piri ana, haunga te maha o ngā whakautu, ko te tikanga kia ora ai te tangata e hapū ana.

He rerekē te kōrero o ngā whakautu, ā, he rerekē te whakamaoritanga. KFF analysis i kitea ko te nuinga o ngā whakautu mō te whakauru, te kōhuru i roto i ngā kāwanatanga aukati ka tono kia ripoatahia te whakaekenga ki ngā pirihimana i roto i te wā poto (45 ra, hei tauira, i Iowa), ā, he maha ngā kaiwhakarato e kī ana he tino raruraru te whakamaoritanga o ngā whakautu mō ngā tikanga mō te ora, nō reira ka āta whakaaro rātou ki te mahi kia mate rawa te manawanui.

Kei te tere te huri haere o ngā kāwanatanga kei a rātou ngā aukati whakatauira. I te Noema 2025, i whai mana ai te aukati o North Dakota i te wā i unuhia ai tētahi whakatāreinga e te kooti hupirere o te kāwanatanga. I whakatōtōhia tētahi aukati 6-wiki i Wyoming i te tīmatanga o te tau 2026. I te tau 2024, i whakaaetia e ngā kaipōti o Missouri tētahi panoni tikanga hei tiaki i te whakatauira, engari kua whakaroa ngā wero ture ki tōna mana, ā, ka puta tētahi tikanga whakahoki aukati whakatauira ki te pooti i te Noema 2026.

Ngā Herenga Hapūtanga Whakatauira i waenga i te 6 me te 22 wiki

Ko ngā herenga hapūtanga whakatauira i te US inaianei ka rere mai i te 6 wiki ki te 22 wiki o te hapūtanga i roto i ngā kāwanatanga e whakaae ana i te tikanga engari me ngā here. Ko te ono wiki kei mua i te wā e mōhio ai te nuinga o te iwi kei te hapū rātou, mai te mea ka timata te tataunga hapūtanga i te rā tuatahi o te paheke whakamutunga.

Ko ngā aukati 6-wiki te momo tino herenga e whai mana ana i waho atu i ngā aukati katoa. E whakaatu ana ngā kōrero a KFF ko te 45% o ngā whakatauira katoa i te US ka puta i te 6 wiki, 36% i waenganui i te 7 me te 9 wiki, me te 13% i waenganui i te 10 me te 13 wiki. Nō reira, ko te aukati 6-wiki ka aukati i te nuinga o te tiaki tuarua, me te wāhanga nui o te tiaki tuatahi.

Me Pēhea te Āhuatanga o ngā Ture Kāwanatanga ki te Tiaki Hauora

Ko ngā ture o ia kāwanatanga kaore e pā ana ki te uru ki te whakatauira, engari ka pā anō hoki ki ngā mahi a ngā tākuta i roto i ngā take hauora e pā ana. I kīia e tētahi arotake tau 2024 i whakaputaina i roto i te New England Journal of Medicine kei te whakakore, kei te whakaroa rānei ngā hōhipera i te tiaki mō te pokepoke, te hapūtanga ectopic (ka piri te hua manu kua momona ki roto i te ngongo), me ngā raruraru hapūtanga nui i roto i ngā kāwanatanga aukati, nā te mataku ki te nama ture i raro i te kōrero kāore i te mārama o ngā tikanga whakautu.

Ko te Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) ka whakahau i ngā hōhipera kia tiaki i ngā manawanui i roto i ngā tūnga ohorere, engari ko te whakatau a te Kōmihana Kooti Hupirere i te tau 2024 Moyle v. United States kaore i whakautu me pēhea te taunekeneke o te ture ā-motu ki ngā aukati kāwanatanga. Kua rerekē ngā kooti ā-motu, ka waiho ai ngā hōhipera i ngā kāwanatanga aukati kia kore e mārama me pēhea te whakahaere i ēnei take.

Ki te kei roto koe i tētahi kāwanatanga aukati (tāpiri rānei ki tētahi) ā, kua raruraru koe ki tō hapūtanga (he toto nui, mamae rānei, ngā tohu o te hapūtanga ectopic, kirika i muri i te pokepoke), haere ki te hōhipera. Ka whakaritea e EMTALA tō tika ki tētahi whakamātautau whakaū, ahakoa te ture kāwanatanga. Ko tētahi taupāpāpāpā hauora pēnei i te August AI ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te whakamaori i ngā tohu ki ngā kupu ngāwari, ā, ki te whai i te wā o ngā kaupapa, ka whai hua pea mō tō ake kaiwhakarato, ā, mehemea ka hiahia koe ki te tohutohu hauora, ture rānei i muri mai.

Me Pēhea te Whakatūru i ngā Ture Hou o Tō Kāwanatanga

Ko ngā ture whakatauira a-kāwanatanga ka huri i ngā wā katoa mā ngā whakatau kooti, ngā ture hou, me ngā mahi pooti. Ko ngā puna tino pono, tino hou ko:

• Guttmacher Institute state policy tracker. Ka whakahoutia i muri i ia huringa nui. Pai rawa atu mō te tūnga ture, ngā herenga hapūtanga, me ngā whakautu.

• Center for Reproductive Rights "After Roe Fell" map. Ka whakahoutia ia toru marama. Pai rawa atu mō te māramatanga ki ngā kātene tiaki ture.

• KFF abortion dashboard. Pai rawa atu mō te taunekeneke o te ture, te uru, me ngā mahi pooti.

• AbortionFinder.org. Pai rawa atu mō ngā rārangi kua whakapaetia, a-kāwanatanga hoki, o ngā kairapu, ngā whiringa telehealth.

• Ngā pae tukutuku o te tari hauora o te kāwanatanga. Pai rawa atu mō ngā taipitopito tikanga motuhake a te kāwanatanga (ngā wā tatari, ngā ture whai pānga ki ngā matua).

Mehemea kei te whai whakatau koe me te tere o te wā, waea tika atu hoki ki tētahi kairapu. Ko te whakapumautanga waea te anake te huarahi kia mōhio ai koe mehemea kei te wātea te ratonga i te rā e hiahia ana koe, nā te mea ka kaha ake ngā tikanga o te hōhipera me te kairapu i te ture kāwanatanga e whakaae ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kei te ture tonu te whakatauira ki hea i te US i tēnei wā?

Ae. Mai i te Paenga-whāwhā 2026, 25 ngā kāwanatanga me te Takiwa o Columbia e tiaki ana i te whakatauira mā te ture kāwanatanga, mā te tikanga rānei, ā, he maha ētahi e whakaae ana tae noa ki te wā e ora ai te manomano i raro i ngā anga pēnei ki a Roe. Tata ki te 9 ngā kāwanatanga me D.C. kaore he herenga hapūtanga. Ko te uru ture ka tino ngāwari ki te taha moana o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ki te Raki-a-Rawhiti, ki Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, me Colorado.

Ka taea e au te haere ki tētahi atu kāwanatanga mō te whakatauira?

Ae. Kaore he kāwanatanga i tēnei wā e aukati ana i ngā tangata whenua kia haere ki waho o te whenua mō te tiaki whakatauira ture, ahakoa kua tūtohutia e ētahi kāwanatanga ngā ture pērā. Kaore te Kōmihana Kooti Hupirere i whakatau mehemea ka taea te here i te haerenga i waenga i ngā kāwanatanga mō te whakatauira. He maha ngā kāwanatanga kei a rātou ngā tika whakatauira kua pahure i a rātou "ture arai" hei tiaki i ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā manawanui e haere ana mō te tiaki.

He aha te whakatau Dobbs i roto i ngā kupu ngāwari?

Ko te whakatau Dobbs (Pipiri 2022) he whakatau nā te Kōmihana Kooti Hupirere nāna i whakakore a Roe v. Wade. I whakahau te whakatau kāore te Ture o Amerika e kī ana he tika mō te whakatauira, ā, i whakahokia te mana whakahaere whakatauira ki ngā kāhui ture o ia kāwanatanga. Kaore te whakatau i aukati i te whakatauira ki te motu katoa. I whakaae ia kāwanatanga kia whakatau i ōna ake ture.

Ka taea te whiua taku tākuta mō te whakarato tiaki whakatauira?

Ae, i ngā kāwanatanga aukati. Ko te nuinga o ngā kāwanatanga aukati ka whakaputa i ngā whiu taihara ki ngā kaiwhakarato, ka rere mai i ngā iti ki ngā kino nui me ngā tau maha o te whareherehere. Ko te nuinga o ngā whiu ka pā anake ki te kaiwhakarato, ehara i te manawanui, ahakoa kua tūtohutia e ētahi kāwanatanga ngā whiu manawanui. He maha ngā kāwanatanga kei a rātou te uru tiaki kua pahure i a rātou ture arai hei tiaki i ngā kaiwhakarato mai i te whiu o waho o te whenua.

Kei hea te whakatauira i te ture mā te telehealth?

Kei hea te whakatauira i te ture mā te telehealth ka whakawhirinaki ki te noho koe i tētahi kāwanatanga e whakaae ana, ā, ki te raihana te kaiwhakarato ki te mahi ki tō kāwanatanga. Mai i te tau 2026, kei te wātea te whakatauira rongoā mā te telehealth i roto i ngā kāwanatanga 25+. Kua ngana ētahi kāwanatanga aukati ki te aukati i ngā pire i tukuna mā te pouaka, engari ko ngā ture arai i ngā kāwanatanga tiaki ka here i tēnei whakahaerenga. Ko te AbortionFinder e whakaatu ana i ngā whiringa o nāianei mā te kāwanatanga.