Waan Laaluu Fi Qarqaraa Qabu

Jijjirama foonii fibrocysticis gara walitti qabamuu qarxaalee dhiiga guutaman, qaama da'iraa ykn dirree qabeeyyii, kan siist jedhamuutti fida. Siistni foonii akka nama miidhu, akka gufachiisu ykn akka gogaa ta'u godha. Irraa kan biraa foonii irraa adda ba'a.

Foonni fibrocysticis qaama gufachiisaa ykn gogaa qabuun walitti qabamuun ijaaraman. Doktarri qaama foonii nodular ykn glandular jedhanii waama.

Foonni fibrocysticis qabaachuun ykn jijjiirama foonii fibrocysticis qabaachuun baay'ee hinbeekkamu. Dhugaa dubbachuun, ogeeyyiin fayyaa jechiin "dhukkuba foonii fibrocystic" jedhu fayyadamuu dhaabaniifi amma "foonni fibrocystic" ykn "jijjiirama foonii fibrocystic" jedhanii waaman, sababiin isaas foonni fibrocysticis qabaachuun dhukkubaa miti. Jijjiirama foonii kan marsaa dhalaa waliin jijjiiramuu fi qaama gogaa qabuun uumamuun sirrii dha.

Jijjiirama foonii fibrocysticis yeroo hundaa mallattoota hin uumatu. Namoonni tokko tokko dhukkubbii foonii, miidhaa fi gufachiisaa - keessumaa naannoo ol'aanaa alaa foonii keessatti - argatu. Mallattoota foonii yeroo marsaa dhalaa duraa baay'ee rakkisaa ta'a, sana booda immoo gaarii ta'a. Mala ittisuuf ofumaa qofa hojjetamaa ta'an rakkinaa fi foonii fibrocystic waliin walqabatu hir'isuu danda'u.

Fibrocystic breast changes are common, especially for women between the ages of 30 and 50. These changes often cause lumps, tenderness, or discomfort in the breasts. The symptoms are usually related to the menstrual cycle.

Possible Signs and Symptoms:

• Lumps and Thickening: You might feel areas of thickening or lumps in your breasts. These lumps often blend in with the rest of the breast tissue, making them less noticeable.
• Pain and Tenderness: You may experience pain, tenderness, or discomfort, sometimes focused in the upper outer part of the breast.
• Changes with the Menstrual Cycle: The size and tenderness of the lumps or pain may change during your menstrual cycle. For example, you might notice more lumpiness or pain from around ovulation until just before your period, and then the symptoms improve after your period begins.
• Nipple Discharge: Sometimes, there might be a greenish or dark brown discharge from the nipple, without any squeezing or pressure.
• Symmetrical Changes: The changes often happen in a similar way in both breasts.

When to See a Doctor:

While most fibrocystic breast changes are normal, it's important to see a doctor if:

• New or Persistent Lump: You discover a new lump or an area of thickening or firmness in your breast that doesn't go away.
• Continuous or Worsening Pain: If you have persistent or increasing breast pain in specific areas.
• Changes After Your Period: If breast changes continue after your period has ended.
• Changes After a Doctor's Visit: If a breast lump or other change was evaluated by a doctor and then seems larger or different.

Fibrocystic changes are usually harmless, but it's always best to have any unusual breast changes checked by a healthcare professional to rule out any more serious conditions. These changes rarely occur after menopause unless you're taking hormone replacement therapy, such as estrogen or progesterone.

Badaa fibrocystic badhaadhinaa hedduun waanumaa dha. Haata'u malee, yoo:

• Utuu baadiya magaalaa haaraa ykn itti fufiinsa baadiya magaalaa, ykn bakka bal'inaa itti cimu ykn qilleensa baadiya magaalaa argatte
• Baadiya magaalaa keessatti iddoo adda addaa cimaa ykn itti hammaatuun dhiphina qabda
• Badhaadhina baadiya magaalaa marsaa keessan booda itti fufte
• Doktarri kee baadiya magaalaa qoratee ture, amma garuu guddate ykn jijjiirama biraa qabaatte

doktarra keetti waliin beellama godhadhu.

Gobaan walakkaa tokko tokko keessatti qaamaa lakkisaa 15 hanga 20 qabata, akkuma daayiziitii caccabsaa qophaa'e. Qamaatuun kunis gara qaama lakkisaa xixiqqaa, aannan horachuuf itti fayyadamuutti qoodama. Tuubii xixiqqaa, daaktii jedhaman, aannan gara iddoo qophaa'aa fiigicha jala jiru geessisa.

Sababa sirrii jijjiirama goba walakkaa fibrocystic hin beekkamu, garuu ogeeyyiin hormoonni hormaataa — keessattu estrogen — gahee qabaachuu yaadu.

Sadarkaa hormoonii jijjiiramaa saayikilaa dhala namaa keessatti rakkina goba walakkaa fi naannoo qaama goba walakkaa qal'aa, miiraa, dhiphinaa fi bu'aa fiduuf sababa ta'a. Jijjiirama goba walakkaa fibrocystic baay'ee rakkisaa ta'a dura saayikilaa dhala namaa keessatti, saayikilaa dhala namaa jalqabuu booda immoo hir'isa.

Yeroo mikrooskoopin ilaalamu, qaama goba walakkaa fibrocystic kutaa adda addaa kanneen armaan gadii qaba:

• Saakii da'imaa ykn ovala (cysts) qilleensa guutame
• Qaama fibrosa (fibrosis) akka gaaraa
• Guddatni selulaa (hyperplasia) daaktii aannan ykn qaama aannan horachuu (lobules) goba walakkaa
• Lobules goba walakkaa guddatame (adenosis)

Har'a fibrocystic qabachuun, yakka kansarii har'aatti waan dabalu miti.

Ykn innixaan fiixa qilleensaan, injinni adda addaa gara qarqara harmaa keessatti galfama, fi dhiibbaan kamiyyuu baafameera (aspirated). Ultrrasaund – karaa sagalee itti fayyadamuuf suuraa harmaa kee monitoora irratti uumamuuf – injinni bakka itti qabamuuf gargaaruun ni fayyadama.

Qorannoo haala kee sirriitti beekuuf kanneen armaan gadii dabalata:

• Mammogram. Doktarri kee qarqara harmaa ykn bal'ina guddaa qaama harmaa kee keessatti yoo arge, mammogram diiggarsaa- qorannoo X-reyii iddoo dhiphinaa harmaa kee keessatti xiyyeeffate- ni barbaachisa. Raadiyoolojistiin iddoo dhiphinaa sana xiyyeeffatee yeroo hiikuu mammograamii ilaala.
• Ultrrasaund. Ultrrasaund sagalee fayyadamuun suuraa harmaa kee uuma, yeroo baay'ee waliin mammogram waliin raawwatameera. Umuriin kee waggaa 30 gadi yoo ta'e, mammogramiitti ultrrasaund argachuu dandeessa. Ultrrasaund qaama harmaa dubartii dargaggoo - qaama lobuulii, daaktii fi qaama walitti hidhame (stroma) waliin guutame- sirriitti ilaaluuf gaarii dha. Ultrrasaundni dokterri kee cystoota dhiibba guutamanii fi qaama cimaa adda baasuuf gargaara.
• Innixaan fiixa qilleensaan. Qarqara harmaa cystoota fakkaatuuf, dokterri kee dhiibbaan qarqara sana keessaa baafamuun danda'uu beekuuf innixaan fiixa qilleensaan yaaluu danda'a. Karaa gargaaru kun waajjira keessatti raawwatamuun ni danda'a. Innixaan fiixa qilleensaan cyst sana caccabsaa fi dhiphina furuudha.
• Baayoophsii harmaa. Mammogramii fi ultrrasaund diiggarsaa yoo sirrii ta'e, garuu dokterri kee qarqara harmaa yaaddoo qabaate, harmaa sirriitti qorachuuf doktera harmaa biraatti ergamu dandeessa.

Baayoophsii harmaa karaa qaama harmaa xinnoon qopha'uuf qorannoo mikrooskoopikii godhamuudha. Iddoon shakkii uumu yoo qorannoo suuraa keessatti mul'ate, raadiyoolojistiin kee ultrrasaund-qajeelcha baayoophsii harmaa ykn baayoophsii steriotaaktik, kan mammografiin bakka qorannoo sana sirriitti beekuuf fayyadamu, ni yaada.

Qorannoo klinikaa harmaa. Doktarri kee harmaa kee fi qarqaroota limfiin qaama mataa gadii kee fi naannoo gadii keessatti argaman tuquun qaama harmaa adda addaa barbaada. Qorannoo harmaa - seenaa fayyaa kee waliin - jijjiirama harmaa sirrii akka qabdu yoo agarsiise, qorannoo dabalataa hin barbaachisu.

Garuu dokterri kee qarqara haaraa ykn qaama harmaa shakkii uumu yoo arge, baatii muraasa booda, yeroo marsaa kee booda, qorannoo klinikaa harmaa dabalataaf dhufuu dandeessa. Jijjiirama yoo itti fufe ykn qorannoo harmaa yaaddoo yoo ta'e, qorannoo dabalataa, kan akka mammogramii ykn ultrrasaund diiggarsaa, barbaachisa ta'a.

Baayoophsii harmaa. Mammogramii fi ultrrasaund diiggarsaa yoo sirrii ta'e, garuu dokterri kee qarqara harmaa yaaddoo qabaate, harmaa sirriitti qorachuuf doktera harmaa biraatti ergamu dandeessa.

Baayoophsii harmaa karaa qaama harmaa xinnoon qopha'uuf qorannoo mikrooskoopikii godhamuudha. Iddoon shakkii uumu yoo qorannoo suuraa keessatti mul'ate, raadiyoolojistiin kee ultrrasaund-qajeelcha baayoophsii harmaa ykn baayoophsii steriotaaktik, kan mammografiin bakka qorannoo sana sirriitti beekuuf fayyadamu, ni yaada.

Jijjiirama harmaa haaraa ykn itti fufuu dokterri kee bira himuun barbaachisa, waggaa darbe keessatti mammogramii sirrii yoo qabaatte illee. Jijjiirama sana qorachuuf mammogramii ykn ultrrasaund diiggarsaa barbaachisa ta'a.