Health Library

Beekkumsa Irree

Ibsaa

Injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu haala yaaddoo ta'e yoo ta'u, inni qaama xixiqqaa fi gadi lafa ija keessatti argamu, irree jedhamu, bakka isaatiin irraa gargaruudha. Seeltoonni irree irraa gara qaama dhiiga qabu, oksijiinii fi nyaata ijaaf kennu irraa adda bahan. Mallattoowwan injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu keessaa ifaanii fi wantoota gurgurtaan ija keessatti mul'atan ni dabalatu.

Injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu, qaama xixiqqaa fi gadi lafa ija keessatti argamu bakka isaatiin irraa gargaruudha. Qaama xixiqqaa kana irree jedhama. Injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu haala yaaddoo dha.

Injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu, seeltoonni irree irraa gara qaama dhiiga qabu, oksijiinii fi nyaata ijaaf kennu irraa adda baha. Yeroo dheeraa injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu yaala malee itti fufuu, balaa dhabuu ija itti ulfaate ol kaasa.

Mallattoowwan injifannoo irree irraa gargaruu kanneen armaan gadii ni dabalatu: mul'ina hir'ina, uumama gomboo dukkanaa fi ifaanii ija keessatti tasa mul'atu, fi dhabuu mul'ina galaanaa. Doktara ijaa, oftalmoloojist jedhamu, hatattamaan bilisa ba'uun mul'ata kee baraaruun ni dandeessa.

Mallattoolee

Gutuun irree irraa adda ba'uun hin dhibne. Yeroo baay'ee, mallattoowwan dura gutuun irree irraa adda ba'u dura ykn hammaataa dura mul'atu. Mallattoowwan akkasii argachuu dandeessa: Gogiin xixiqqoo ykn walitti hidhame akka gara ilaalcha kee keessa darbuutti mul'atu. Kanniin "floaters" jedhaman. Ifni ifa tokko ykn ija lamaan keessatti mul'atu. Kanniin "photopsias" jedhaman. Ilaalchaa gufachiisaa. Ilaalcha cinaa, ilaalcha bal'aa jedhamee kan beekkamu, hammaataa deemu. Hoolaa akka gaaraatti ilaalcha kee irratti mul'atu. Mallattoowwan gutuun irree irraa adda ba'uu yoo qabaatte, ogeessa fayyaa bira dhaqaa. Haala kun balaa ta'ee, ilaalchaa dhumuun dheeratuu danda'a.

Yeroo itti ogeessa fayyaa argitu

Yoo simtoomii irraa deddeebii irbaataatiif argatte, ogeessa fayyaa bira dhaqaa. Kun haala yeroo muddamaa dha, inni miira arguu dheeratuu uuma. Jaason Howland: Rakkoo arguu qabdaa? Gurraachaa ykn garaa diimaa, qilleensa ykn webbiiwwan itti jijjiiraman yeroo ija kee sossoortu argaa? Inni floaters ijaa ta'uu danda'a. Obbo Howland: Floatersonni ijaa umurii guddatu keessatti fi yoo ijaan gadiitti argituu caalaa hedduu argamu. Yaaddoo guddaan - irraa deddeebii irbaataatiif uuma. Dr. Khan: Yoo irraa deddeebii irbaataatti uumame, dhiheenya sana jala seenuun irbaata sana akka walqixa irraa ol kaasee ol baasu danda'a, kunis irraa deddeebii irbaataati. Obbo Howland: Kunis ijaan arguu dhabuu uuma, kanaafuu, jijjiirama arguu haaraa ykn jijjiirama miira arguu hubachuu guyyaa keessatti qorannoo ijaa bal'aa gochuun baay'ee barbaachisa. Floatersonni ijaa hedduun wal'aansa hin barbaachifne, garuu ogeessi ijaa kee qorannoo ijaa yeroo yeroo gochuuf yaada kennuu danda'a, haalli sun akka hin daran hin jirre mirkaneessuuf.

Sababoota

Saamii gosa gurgurtaa irree jalqabaa sadan jira, sababoonnis isaanii adda addaa dha:

Rhegmatogenous (reg-mu-TOJ-uh-nus). Gosa gurgurtaa irree kanaa kan baay'inaan argamu dha. Gurgurtaa rhegmatogenous kun, qullaa ykn caccaba irree keessatti argamu, dhiheenya akka darbuu fi jala irree akka walitti qabamu godha. Dhiheenya kun walitti qabamee irree qaama jala jiru irraa akka fagaatu godha. Naannoo irree sun gurguruutti, dhiiga isaaf dhiheessu dhabuu fi hojii dhabuu danda'a. Kunis, argituu akka dhabuu si taasisa.

Sababa baay'inaan gurgurtaa rhegmatogenous fidu, umuriidha. Yeroo umuriin guddattu, qaama gel-fakkaataa ija keessaa guuta, vitreous (VIT-ree-us) jedhamu, qaama isaa jijjiiru, xiqqaa'uu ykn dhiheenya ta'uu danda'a. Yeroo baay'ee, vitreous kun, rakkoo tokko malee, irree irraa adda ba'a. Kunis, haala baay'inaan argamu, posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) jedhama.

Vitreous irree irraa adda ba'u ykn irree irraa ba'u yommuu ta'u, humna guddaan irree irratti qabachuu danda'a, caccaba akka uumamu godhu. Yeroo baay'ee hin uumatu. Garuu, PVD tokko caccaba uumee, caccaban sun yaalamaa yoo hin taane, dhiheenya vitreous irree keessa darbee, bakka irree duuba jiru keessa akka walitti qabamu godha. Kunis, irree akka gurguruu godha.

Tractional. Gosa gurgurtaa kana, qaama qarqara irree irratti guddatu yommuu ta'u uumamuu danda'a. Qaama qarqara kun, irree duuba ijaa irraa akka fagaatu godha. Gurgurtaa tractional kun, baay'inaan namoota dhukkuba sukkaaraa sirriitti hin yaalamanitti mul'ata.
Exudative. Gosa gurgurtaa kana keessatti, dhiheenya irree jala walitti qabama, garuu qullaa ykn caccaba irree keessatti hin jiru. Gurgurtaa exudative kun, dhukkuba makulaa umurii wajjin wal qabatu, dhibee, tuumora ykn haala walitti bu'iinsa irraa uumamuu danda'a.

Rhegmatogenous (reg-mu-TOJ-uh-nus). Gosa gurgurtaa irree kanaa kan baay'inaan argamu dha. Gurgurtaa rhegmatogenous kun, qullaa ykn caccaba irree keessatti argamu, dhiheenya akka darbuu fi jala irree akka walitti qabamu godha. Dhiheenya kun walitti qabamee irree qaama jala jiru irraa akka fagaatu godha. Naannoo irree sun gurguruutti, dhiiga isaaf dhiheessu dhabuu fi hojii dhabuu danda'a. Kunis, argituu akka dhabuu si taasisa.

Wantoota balaa fidan

Qooda kanaa gad lafa ija keessaa akka bilisa baatuuf balaa guddaa fidu:

Umriin - lafa ija keessaa bilisa ba'uun umurii waggaa 40 hanga 70 gidduutti jiraatanitti caalaatti mul'ata.
Dura lafa ija tokkoo keessaa bilisa ba'uun.
Seenaa maatiitti lafa ija bilisa ba'uun.
Ija gadi fageenya guddaa qabaachuu, kan myopia jedhamu.
Dura ta'een hojii ija irratti hojjetamaa ture, kan akka qarqara ija baasu.
Dura ta'een ija miidhaa cimaa qabaachuu.
Seenaa dhukkuba ija biraa ykn haala biraa qabaachuu, kan retinoschisis, uveitis ykn lafa ija balbalaatti jiruun hir'achuu (lattice degeneration) dabalata.

Sakatta’iinsa dhukkuba

Gaaffii rakkootiin wal qabate, tarkaanfiin fayyaa of eeggannoon kee itti fayyadamuuf, yoo rakkinni irree irraa gargar ba'uun sababa mallattoota kee ta'uu beekuuf. Gareen fayyaa kee, qorannoo fi meeshaalee armaan gadii fayyadamuun, rakkinni irree irraa gargar ba'uun beekuuf ni danda'a:

Qorannoo irree. Fayyaa of eeggannoon kee, ifa ifa'aa fi lensaa adda ta'een qophaa'e fayyadamuun, duuba ija kee, irree dabalatee ni ilaala. Gosa meeshaalee kanaa, ija kee guutuu ilaaluuf ibsa bal'aa ni kenna. Fayyaa of eeggannoon kee, holloowwan irree, cabbanii ykn gargar ba'uu ni arga.
Suuraa ultrrasaund. Fayyaa of eeggannoon kee, yoo dhiigni ija kee keessa ba'e, qorannoo kana fayyadamuu danda'a. Dhiigni ba'uun, irree ilaaluu ulfaataa godha.

Fayyaa of eeggannoon kee, mallattoota tokko qofa qabaatte iyyuu, ijaan lamaan ni ilaala. Yoo cabbi irree yeroo kana hin argamne, fayyaa of eeggannoon kee, torban muraasa booda deebi'uu si gaafachuu danda'a. Deebi'uun kun, ija kee irree irraa gargar ba'uun wal qabatee, cabbi irree dhaabbachuun hin uumamne mirkaneessuuf. Kana malees, yoo mallattoota haaraa qabaatte, fayyaa of eeggannoon kee bira yeroo sana deebi'uun barbaachisaa dha.

Yaala

Yaala sirjirriin gocha walitti qabamuu fi walitti buufamuu irree irraa deebisuuf itti fayyadamamu dha. Teekinikoolee adda addaa jiru. Yaaliiwwan walitti qabamuu fi fayyadaa isaanii ilaalchisee ogeessa ija kee gaafadhu. Walii wajjin yaalii ykn walitti qabamuu yaaliilee kamtu siif gaarii akka ta'e murteessuu dandeessu.\n\nIrriin caccaban ykn qullaa qabaate malee, amma hin buufamne yoo ta'e, ogeessa ija kee yaaliiwwan armaan gadii keessaa tokko siif yaaduu danda'a. Yaaliileen kunneen walitti buufamuu irree ittisuu fi mul'ata eeggachuuf gargaara.\n\n- Yaalii leezeraa, kan leezera fotokooaguleeshinii ykn retinopeksii jedhamuunis. Ogeessi leezeraa ija keessaan, qilleensa keessaa gara ijaatti qajeelcha. Leezerri gubbaa irree caccaban naannoo irratti uuma, kan irree qaama jalaa jiru wajjin 'walitti qabuu' danda'u.\n- Qorichoo, kan krayoopeksii jedhamuunis. Yaaliin itti eegale dura, qoricha ija kee dhiphisu siif kennama. Sana booda, ogeessi qoricha qorraa ija alaa, caccaban irra jiru irratti qabsiisa. Qorichoon gubbaa uuma, kan irree gidduu gala ija walitti qabuuf gargaaru.\n\nYaaliileen kunneen lamaan ogeessa ija keessatti raawwatamuu danda'u. Yeroo baay'ee, booda mana keetti deebi'uu dandeessa. Baay'ee, hojiiwwan ijaan miidhaa geessisuu danda'an - akka dorgommii - torban lamaaf ykn kana caalaa hin gochuu siif himu.\n\nIrriin kee yoo buufame, deebisuuf sirjirriin barbaachisa. Irriin kee buufame akka ta'e beektu guyyaa muraasa keessatti sirjirriin argachuun gaarii dha. Yaalii sirjirriitii ogeessi kee siif yaadu, bakka walitti buufamuu irree fi hamma cimaa ta'e irratti hundaa'a.\n\n- Qilleensa ykn gaasii ija keessa galchu. Yaaliin kun, pniwumaatik retinopeksii (RET-ih-no-pek-see) jedhama. Ogeessi qilleensa ykn gaasii qilleensa ija gidduu, kan keessummaa keessatti, jedhamu irratti galcha. Sirriitti yoo uwwifame, qilleensi kun bakka irree qullaa ykn qullaalee qabu irratti argamu, gidduu gala ija irratti cufa. Kun imimmaan bakka irree duuba jiru keessa galuu dhaabuuf gargaara. Ogeessi krayoopeksii ykn leezera fotokooaguleeshinii yaaliicha keessatti fayyadama, gubbaa caccaban irree naannoo irratti uumuuf.\n\nImimmaan irree jala walitti qabame ofuma ofii itti dhufu, irriinis gidduu gala ija irratti walitti qabachuu danda'a. Qilleensi sirriitti akka turuuf, itti gaafatamummaa keessaan hanga torban tokkootti itti qabachuu barbaachisa ta'a. Qilleensi yeroo booda ofuma ofii itti dhufu.\n- Gidduu gala ija cufachu. Yaaliin kun, skilaaral (SKLAIR-ul) bakkilin jedhama. Ogeessi kutaa silikoonii kutaa adii ija, kan skilaaraa jedhamu, bakka miidhame irratti hidhuu of keessatti qaba. Yaaliin kun gidduu gala ija cufa, humna viitrii irree irratti harkisuudhaan uumamu tokko hir'isuuf gargaara. Silikooniin mul'ata kee hin dhabuu malaan uwwifama, yeroo baay'ee umurii guutuu keessa jiraata. Sirjirriicha keessatti, krayooretinopeksii ykn leezera fotokooaguleeshinii caccaban irree cufuuf hojjetamuu danda'a. Yoo imimmaan irree jala walitti qabame yoo jiraate, ogeessi baasu danda'a.\n- Imimmaan ija keessaa baasu fi bakka buusu. Yaaliin kun, vitrektomi (vih-TREK-tuh-me) jedhama. Ogeessi viitrii fi qaama irree irratti harkisu kamuu baasa. Qilleensi, gaasiin ykn sibiilikooniin sibiilikooniin booda, gidduu gala viitrii keessa galcha, irree sirriitti akka ta'uuf gargaaruuf. Sirjirriicha keessatti, caccaban irree krayooretinopeksii ykn leezera fotokooaguleeshinii cufamuu danda'u. Imimmaan irree jala jiru baasu barbaachisa ta'uu danda'a.\n\nQilleensi ykn gaasiin gidduu gala viitrii keessa galame yeroo booda itti dhufu. Gidduu gala viitrii imimmaan guutama. Yoo sibiilikooniin sibiilikooniin fayyadama ta'e, ji'oota booda sirjirriin baasuu danda'a.\n\nVitrektomiin skilaaral bakkilin waliin walitti qabamuu danda'a.\n\nSirjirriicha booda, mul'ata kee gaarii ta'uuf ji'oota fudhachuu danda'a. Yaaliin milkaa'inaaf sirjirriin lammaffaa barbaachisu danda'a. Namoonni tokko tokko mul'ata isaanii dhabeetti deebi'uu hin dandeenye.\n\nWalitti buufamuu irree mul'ata kee akka dhabuu si taasisa. Hamman mul'ata kee dhabuu irratti hundaa'ee, jireenya kee baay'ee jijjiirama.\n\nYaadoota armaan gadii mul'ata kee miidhamee waliin jiraachuu baratu keessatti fayyadamuu dandeessu:\n\n- Ijaa argadhu. Ijaa kee waraabni walitti buufamuu irree sirreessuu booda jijjiirama, keessattu yoo walitti buufamni skilaaral bakkilin waliin sirreessame. Iji kee fayyadamuun mul'ata kee gaarii taasisuuf, waraabni haaraa argadhu. Ija kee eeguuf lensoota nageenya gaafadhu.\n- Manni kee ifa godhi. Dubbisuu fi hojiiwwan birootif ifa sirrii manni kee keessa qabaadhu.\n- Manni kee nageenya godhi. Dafaa qabatee ykn dafaa saffisaan walitti qabatee, kufuu fi kufuu ittisuuf dafaa qabatee ykn dafaa saffisaan walitti qabatee baasi. Keessummaa deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee deddeebitee 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