Infekshinii Staph

Infekshinota Staph kan bakteerriyota staphylococcus irraa uumamu dha. Gosa keessaattiiwwan kun yeroo baay'ee uffata namaa irratti ykn qoonqoo namaa fayyaa qabu hedduu keessatti argamu. Yeroo baay'ee, bakteerriyota kunneen rakkoo hin uuman ykn infekshinota uffata namaa xiqqaa baay'ee uuma.

Haata'u malee, infekshinota staph qaama keessanitti bal'inaan yoo seenan, dhiiga keessan, jireenya keessan, lafee keessan, sammuu keessan ykn onnee keessan seenuun, lubbuu namaa galaafachuu danda'u. Lakkoofsi namoota fayyaa qaban biraa infekshinota staph lubbuu galaafatu argatan dabalaa jira.

Wal'aansichi yeroo baay'ee antibiootikii fi qulqulleessuun naannoo qabamee irratti dabalamu. Haata'u malee, infekshinota staph tokko tokko deebii hin kennine, ykn antibiootikiiwwan walin walitti dhiheenyatti, ittisuu danda'u. Infekshinota staph antibiootikii ittisuu walitti dhiheenyatti ilaaluuf, tajaajiltoonni fayyaa antibiootikiiwwan dhiibbaa itti dhihaatu caalaa fayyadamuu qabu danda'u.

Infekshinota Staph qixa xiqqaa irraa hanga dhukkuba lubbuu balaaleffatuutti olka'aa jira. Fakkeenyaaf, endokardiitisiin, inni infekshiniin hamaa ta'e kan uffata keessaa garaa kee (endokardiyum) qabu, bakteerriyota staph irraa uumamuu danda'a. Mallattoofi beekkumsa infekshinota staph garaagaraa, bakka infekshinii fi hamma isaa irratti hundaa'ee, adda addaa dha.

Yoo ati ykn ilmi kee:

• Naannoo urjii, qal'ichaa ykn dhukkubbii qabu
• K'oolee bu'aa guutame
• Harara qabaatte, gara ogeessa fayyaa kee deegi.

Kana malees, yoo:

• Dhukkuba urjii maatii keessaa tokko gara biraatti darbuu
• Miseensota maatii lama ykn caalaan dhukkuba urjii wal fakkaataa yeruma tokko qabaatan,

gara ogeessa fayyaa kee waliin dubbachuun ni barbaachisa ta'a.

Namoonni hedduun baakteeriyaa staph gara fuulasaaniitti ykn qarqara bishaanitti qabatu, yeroo kam iyyuu dhukkuba staph hin qabatan. Haata'u malee, yoo dhukkuba staph qabatte, carraa gaarii qaba kanarraa baakteeriyaa yeroo dheeraaf qabachuu turte irraa akka argatte.

Baakteeriyaa staph namaa gara namaatti dabaluun ni danda'ama. Baakteeriyaa staph sababa itti cimuuf, waanoota akka uffata raafaa ykn tuwaallii irratti yeroo dheeraaf jiraachuu danda'u, namni itti aanu tuquuf yeroo gahaa jiraachuu danda'a.

Baakteeriyaa staph dhukkuba uumaa nama dhukkubsachuu danda'a. Akkaataa baakteeriyaa itti uumamu irraa ammoo dhukkubsachuu ni dandeessa.

Baakteeriyaa staph kun jiraachuu danda'a:

• Qal'achuu
• Uffata qilleensa
• Asidii garaa

Dhibeen staph akka qabduuf sababii baay'ee—kanuma keessatti fayyaa sirna ittisa dhukkuba kee ykn gosa tapha ispoortii taphattu—akka guddatu godhuu danda'u.

Yoo baakteeriyaan staph dhiiga keetti gale, qofa qaama kee hundumaa miidhuu danda'u. Sepsis jedhamuun beekkamu, qabatin kun shokkiin septikichaa geessisa. Kunis yeroo dhiigni keessan sadarkaa gadi aanaatti gadi bu'u, balaa lubbuu namaa mudatu dha.

Yaadannooleen fayyaa gaarii kunniin balaa infeekshinii istaafiidhaaf qophaa'uu keessan hir'isuu keessatti gargaara:

• Harka kee dhiqxi. Dhiqsiin harka gaarii diimaa irraa of eeggachuuf itti fayyadamu guddaa dha. Sabuunii fi bishaanitti harka kee daqiiqaa 20 ol itti caccabsaa dhiqxi. Sana booda tuwaallii itti fayyadamuudhaan qalallii. Tuwaallii sanaan immoo qolaa bishaanii cufi. Harkaan keessan ifatti xuraa'aa hin jirre ykn harka kee dhiqachuu hin dandeessine yoo ta'e, sanitizer harkaaf fayyadamu alkool qabu fayyadamuu dandeessa. Harka kee sabuunii fi bishaanitti yeroo hedduu dhiqxi, kan akka, iddoowwan nyaata hojjettu dura, yeroo hojjechaa jirtu, fi booda; fo'aa ykn qoricha namaa ba'aa qabdu qabatee booda; nyaachuu dura; hojii mana dhiqichaa booda; fi bineensa ykn qarqara bineensa tuqee booda.
• Magaalaan uumaman cufxi. Caccabsaa fi qarqara qulqulleessaa fi tuwaallii qal'aa, qorraa hin qabneen cufxi hanga fayyanitti. Qoraan magaalaa infeekshinni qabu keessatti baakteeriyaa istaafiin hedduu jiraata. Magaalaan uumaman cufachuun baakteeriyaa sanaa faca'uu ittisuuf gargaara.
• Balaa tampoon hir'isii. Sindroomi shooki toksiikii baakteeriyaa istaafiin uumama. Tampoonni yeroo dheeraaf dhiheenya keessa turan keessatti baakteeriyaa istaafiin guddata. Sindroomi shooki toksiikii argachuu keessan hir'isuu dandeessu tampoon keessan yeroo hedduu jijjiiruudhaan — utti daqiiqaa 4 hanga 8tti. Tampoonni qulqullina isaa xiqqaa fayyadamuu. Tampoonii fi tuwaallii qulqullinaa walitti jijjiiruu yaali yeroo hundumaa yoo danda'ame.
• Wantoota dhuunfaa dhuunfaatti eeggadhaa. Wantoota dhuunfaa kan akka tuwaallii, sharafaa, reezorii, uffata fi meeshaalee ispoortii wal biraa fayyadamuu irraa of eeggadhaa. Infeekshinni istaafiin wantoota irratti, akkasumas namaa irraa gara namaatti faca'uu danda'a.
• Uffata fi sharafaa dhiqxi. Baakteeriyaa istaafiin uffata, tuwaallii fi sharafaa irratti faca'uu danda'a. Baakteeriyaa sanaa baasuuf, wantoota sanaa temperatura guddaa laabelli isaanii irratti ibsameen dhiqaa fi qalallii. Bishaan hir'ina fayyadamuu hin dandeessine yoo ta'e, sabuunii dhiqicha keessatti fayyadamuun wantoota sana qulqulleessuu fi fayyadamuu itti danda'amu godhuuf gahaa dha. Meeshaalee bleach qabu irratti bleach fayyadamuu dandeessa.
• Yaadannooleen fayyaa nyaataa fudhadhaa. Nyaata qabachuu dura harka kee dhiqxi. Nyaanni tokko yeroo dheeraaf ala jiraatu yoo ta'e, nyaanni hir'inaa hir'inaa akka ta'u — 140 F (60 C) ol akka ta'u mirkaneeffadhaa. Nyaanni qorraa 40 F (4.4 C) ykn isaa gadii akka ta'u mirkaneeffadhaa. Nyaata hafee yeroo dheeraa osoo hin turin qabxi. Boordii caccabsaa fi kaawuntirii sabuunii fi bishaanitti dhiqxi.

Staph infectionn akka hubatamuf, ogeessi fayyaa kee yeroo baay'ee:

• Qorannoo qaamaa ni raawwata. Yeroo qorannichaa, ogeessi kee miirri ykn bakka qotaa'e jiraachuu danda'u ni ilaala. Ogeessi kee mallattoowwan biroo ni ilaaluu danda'a.
• Sampila qorannoo ni fudhata. Yeroo baay'ee, ogeessotni staph infectionn akka hubatanitti, dhiiga, shara, miira, wanta qabame ykn qarqaraa afaan irraa dhiheenya baakteeriyaa barbaaduuf ni qoratu. Qorannoo dabalataa ogeessi kee baakteeriyaa irratti hojjetu antibiootikii filachuu isaa ni gargaara.
• Qorannoo biroo ni yaada. Staph infectionn yoo qabdu, ogeessi kee qorannoo suuraa, echocardiogram jedhamu ni ajajja. Qorannichi infectionni gara garaa kee qaqqabeera moo hin qabne ni ilaala. Ogeessi kee mallattoowwan kee fi bu'uura qorannichaa irratti hundaa'ee qorannoo suuraa biroo ni ajajja.

Treating Staph Infections: A Guide

Staphylococcus aureus, often called "staph," can cause various infections, from minor skin sores to serious illnesses. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, but it's crucial to understand the nuances of this approach.

Antibiotics:

Your doctor will likely test the staph bacteria causing your infection. This helps them choose the best antibiotic for you. Common antibiotics for staph infections include cefazolin, nafcillin, oxacillin, vancomycin, daptomycin, and linezolid.

For severe infections, vancomycin might be necessary. This is because many types of staph bacteria have become resistant to older antibiotics. This means those older antibiotics no longer effectively kill the bacteria. Vancomycin and some other treatments for resistant staph infections need to be given directly into a vein (intravenously) because they are not as easily absorbed in other ways.

If you're prescribed oral antibiotics, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take the medication exactly as prescribed and finish the entire course, even if you feel better. Ask your doctor about any warning signs that might indicate your infection is getting worse.

It's important to remember that staph bacteria are adaptable. Many types have developed resistance to certain antibiotics. For example, most staph infections today are not treatable with penicillin. This resistance has led to the increased use of intravenous (IV) antibiotics like vancomycin or daptomycin, which can have more side effects.

Additional Treatments:

• Wound Drainage: If you have a skin staph infection, your doctor might need to cut (incise) the affected area to drain any fluid buildup. This will be thoroughly cleaned.

• Device Removal: If the infection is linked to a medical device (like a catheter, pacemaker, or artificial joint), removing the device quickly might be essential. This may require surgery in some cases.

Important Note: This information is for general knowledge and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any health condition.