Tachiikardiyaa

Tachycardia keessatti, mallattoo elektirikii hin milkaa'in, impulse jedhamu, gara gubbaa ykn gadiitti qaama onnee irraa eegala. Kunis onni dafanii itti fufuuf taasisa. Tachycardia (tak-ih-KAHR-dee-uh) jechuun onni dafanii daqiiqaa tokko keessatti 100 ol ta'uudha. Gosa hedduu onni hin milkaa'in, arrhythmias jedhaman, tachycardia uumu danda'u. Onni dafanii yeroo hunda miira hin qabu. Fakkeenyaaf, onni dafanii yeroo qilleensa ykn miira jabaa irratti gadi lakkisuun ni danda'ama. Tachycardia miira ykn rakkoo hin uumne. Garuu yeroo baay'ee miira qorannoo barbaachisu agarsiisa. Gosa tokko tokkoon tachycardia yoo hin qoranne rakkoo fayyaa guddaa uumu danda'a. Rakkoon kunniin akka onni dhabuu, stroke ykn onni dafanii du'aa dhiisuudha. Tachycardia qorannoo keessatti gocha ykn deemsa murtaa'aa, qoricha, cardioversion, ykn qorannoo onni dafanii dhaabbachuuf qorannoo fayyaa ta'a. Gosa hedduu tachycardia jiru. Sinus tachycardia jechuun onni dafanii yeroo qilleensa ykn miira jabaa irratti gadi lakkisuudha. Gosa biroon tachycardia sababaafi qaama onnee onni dafanii uumu irratti hundeefame. Gosa tachycardia kan arrhythmias irraa uumaman keessaa: - Atrial fibrillation, AFib jedhamu. Kun gosa tachycardia kan baay'ee beekamudha. Mallattoo elektirikii hin milkaa'in, atria jedhaman qaama onnee gubbaa irraa eegala. Mallattoon kun onni dafanii taasisa. A-fib yeroo tokko tokkoo ta'a. Garuu yeroo tokko tokkoo qorannoo malee hin dhumne. - Atrial flutter. Atrial flutter A-fib wajjin wal fakkaata, garuu onni dafanii dhaabbachaa dha. Yeroo tokko tokkoo atrial flutter ofii ofii dhaabbatu ykn qorannoo barbaachisa. Namni atrial flutter qabu yeroo biraa A-fib qabu. - Ventricular tachycardia. Onni hin milkaa'in kun qaama onnee gadiitti, ventricles jedhaman irraa eegala. Onni dafanii kun ventricles dhiiga baafachuu fi dhiiga baafachuu hin dandeenye. Yeroo tokko tokkoo yeroo muraasa qofa ta'uun rakkoo hin uumne. Garuu yeroo muraasa ol ta'uun du'a dhiisuu danda'a. - Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Supraventricular tachycardia jechuun onni hin milkaa'in qaama onnee gadiitti ol irraa eegaluudha. Supraventricular tachycardia yeroo onni dafanii dhaabbachaa fi dhaabbachuudha. - Ventricular fibrillation. Kun rakkoo guddaa ta'uun yoo onni hin milkaa'in yeroo muraasa keessatti hin deebifne du'a dhiisuu danda'a. Mallattoo elektirikii dafanii, qaama onnee gadiitti qubqubaa taasisa. Namni hedduu gosa onni hin milkaa'in kun qabu onni dhukkubsataa ykn rakkoo guddaa, akka ibidda irraa darbuun, qabu. Jeff Olsen: Kun onni dafanii haala haaraa. [ONNI DAFANII] Atrial fibrillation onni dafanii haaraa kana dhaabbata. Dr. Kusumoto: Yeroo tokko tokkoo namni onni isaa dafanii ykn dafanii guddaa ykn onni isaa ykn qaama isaa keessatti flip-flop ta'u arga. Yeroo biraa, namni hedduu yeroo mana ol ka'anii dafanii guddaa arga. Jeff Olsen: Dr. Kusumoto jedhu, atrial fibrillation onni dafanii dhiiga baafachuu dhabamsiisa fi namni dhukkubsataa dhiiga dhangala'uu, onni dhabuu, fi stroke irratti miira guddaa qaba. Yeroo tokko tokkoo, atrial fibrillation qoricha ykn namni dhukkubsataa sedate ta'ee onni isaa irratti shock kennuun deebifama. Yeroo biraa, deemsa catheter ablation jedhamuun qaama onnee keessatti mallattoo elektirikii hin milkaa'in uumu qaama onnee keessatti scar uumuun [ONNI DAFANII] onni dafanii haaraa deebisuuf yaala.

Namoonni tokko tokko tachycardia qaban simtoomii hin qaban. Onnee saffisaan walitti dabalamuun yeroo qorannoo qaamaa ykn qorannoo onnee sababa biraatiif godhamu argamuu danda'a. Waliigalaatti, tachycardia simtoomota kana fidu danda'a: Onnee saffisaan, walitti dabalamuun ykn garaa keessatti gad-dabalamuun, inni palpitations jedhama. Gidiraa dhukkuba. Dhiphina. Maddi isaa laafaa. Saffisaa saffisaa. Afeera gabaabaa. Wantoonni hedduun tachycardia fidu danda'a. Onneen kee saffisaan walitti dabalamuun yoo sitti dhaga'ame, beellama fayyaa barbaadaa. Kunoota armaan gadii yoo qabaatte, gargaarsa fayyaa hatattamaan barbaada: Gidiraa dhukkuba ykn dhiphina. Afeera gabaabaa. Dadhabbii. Maddi isaa laafaa ykn dhiphina. Dhiphina ykn dhiphina walitti dhiheessuu. Gosa tachycardia inni ventricular fibrillation jedhamu balaa hatattamaa ta'e gargaarsa fayyaa hatattamaa barbaada. Yeroo ventricular fibrillation, dhiibbaan dhiigaa baay'ee hir'isa. Hafiin namaa fi saffisaa dhaaba, sababiin onneen dhiiga gara qaamaatti hin jijjiirreef. Kun immoo cardiac arrest jedhama. Namaan sun yeroo baay'ee gad-bu'a, inni immoo collapses jedhama. Kun yoo ta'e, kana hojii irra oolchi: 911 ykn lakkoofsa balaa naannoo keessatti argamu bilbila. CPR jalqaba. CPR dhiiga gara qaamaatti akka darbu gargaara hanga walitti dhiheessitoonni biroo jalqabanitti. Yoo CPR irratti leenji hin qabne ykn hafuura gargaarsa kennuu yaaddoo yoo qabaatte, CPR harki qofa kennu. Gidiraa gidduu 100 hanga 120 saffisaan daqiiqaa tokkootti humnaan fi saffisaan cufu hanga paramediconni dhufanitti. American Heart Association sirna cufinsa faarfannaa “Stayin’ Alive” jedhuun godhuu yaada. Hafiira gargaarsa gochuun hin barbaachisu. Namni tokko automated external defibrillator (AED) yoo naannoo keessa jiru fiduuf haa yaalu. AED meeshaan guddinaa ta'e onnee saffisaa deebisuuf shokki kennuudhaaf. Meeshaan kana fayyadamuuf leenji hin barbaachisu. AED maal gochuu akka qabdu si himti. Yeroo sirrii qofa shokki kennuuf saganta'aa'ee dha.

Wantoonni hedduun tachycardia akka uumamu gochuu danda'u. Yoo garaa kee ari'aa baay'ee akka ari'atu sitti dhaga'ame, beekumsi fayyaaaf yeroo qopheessi. Yoo kana qabaatte, gargaarsa fayyaa yeroo dheeraa barbaadi: Dhukkubbii ykn miirri hargansaa. Afeeraa gabaabaa. Dadhabbii. Maddi ykn ifa'aa laalu. Dhiphina ykn dhiphinaa dhihaate. Gosa tachycardiaa firibreesheni ventrikular jedhamu balaa ta'ee gargaarsa fayyaa yeroo dheeraa barbaada. Yeroo firibreesheni ventrikularitti, dhiibbaan dhiigaa baay'ee hir'isa. Hafiin namaa fi ari'iinsa dhaaba, sababiin garaan dhiiga gara qaamaatti hin jijjiirreef. Kun immoo dhaabbii garaa jedhama. Namaan baay'ee gad bu'a, gad bu'aa jedhama. Yoo kana uumame, kana hojii irra oolchi: 911 ykn lakkoofsa balaa naannoo keetti bilbila. CPR jalqabsi. CPR dhiiga gara qaamaatti akka deemuu gargaara hanga wal'aansoonni biroo jalqabanitti. Yoo CPR irratti leenjii hin qabne ykn afuura gargaarsa kennuu yaaddoo qabaatte, CPR harkaa qofa kennu. Garaa gidduu irratti cimaa fi saffisaan cuphu, sa'aatii 100 hanga 120tti cuphuu tokko irraa gara kan biraatti hanga paramedikootni dhufanitti. American Heart Association sirba 'Stayin' Alive' jedhuun cuphuu akka godhatan yaada. Afuura gargaarsa gochuu hin barbaachisu.

Tachycardia jechuun, sababa kamiifuu saffisa garaa dabalaa dha. Yoo saffisa garaa saffisaa sochii qaamaa ykn dhiphina irraa uumame ta'e, sinus tachycardia jedhama. Sinus tachycardia mallattoodha, dhukkuba miti.

Dhukkubbiin garaa hedduun akkaataa tachycardia adda addaa geessisuu danda'u. Saffisa garaa hin jallinaa, arrhythmias jedhaman, sababa tokko dha. Fakkeenya saffisa garaa hin jallinaa, atrial fibrillation (AFib) dha.

Wantoota biroo tachycardia geessisuu danda'an armaan gadii kana of keessatti qabaatu:

• Ho'i.
• Dhugaatii baay'ee fayyadamuu, namaaf dhugaatii 14 ykn isaa ol torban keessatti ykn dubartiif torba ykn isaa ol torban keessatti akka fayyadamuu itti himatamuu.
• Dhugaatii irraa ba'uu.
• Kafiin baay'ee.
• jijjiirama sadarkaa mineraala qaama keessatti, electrolytes jedhaman. Fakkeenyaaf, potassium, sodium, calcium fi magnesium.
• Qorichoota tokko tokko.
• Gandaa'inaa thyroid, hyperthyroidism jedhama.
• Lakkoofsa dhiiga diimaa xiqqaa, anemia jedhama.
• Sigaraa ykn fayyadamuu nicotine.
• Fayyadamuu stimulants seeraan alaa kanneen akka cocaine ykn methamphetamine.
• Dhukkubbii garaa.

Yeroo tokko tokko sababa sirrii tachycardia hin beekkamu.

Saffisa garaa barbaachisaa keessatti, gareen selulaa xixiqqaa sinus node jedhamu mallattoo elektirikii erga. Mallattoon sun booda atria keessa gara atrioventricular (AV) nodeetti imala, sana booda ventricles keessa darba, kanaafuu walitti cuuphachuun dhiiga baasa.

Sababa tachycardia hubachuuf, garaa akkamitti hojjetu beekuun fayyadaata.

Garaan kutaa afur qaba:

• Kutaa olii lama atria jedhaman.
• Kutaa gadii lama ventricles jedhaman.

Kutaa garaa mirga olii keessatti gareen selulaa sinus node jedhamu jira. Sinus node mallattoo garaa garaa jalqabsiisa.

Mallattooleen kutaa garaa olii keessa imalu. Sana booda mallattooleen garee selulaa AV node jedhamuutti ga'u, achitti dhiheessaa. Sana booda mallattooleen gara kutaa garaa gadii deemu.

Garaa fayyaa keessatti, adeemsa mallattoo kanaa sirriitti adeema. Saffisa garaa boqonnaa 60 hanga 100 sa'aatii keessatti dha. Garuu tachycardia keessatti, waan tokko garaa sa'aatii keessatti 100 ol akka saffisu godha.

Waliigala, wantootaa riifmii garaa hin jallinaa, kan yeroo baay'ee tachycardia kan fiduuf balaa guddisan keessatti armaan gadiitu jira:

• Umriin guddaa ta'uun.
• Qe'ee riifmii garaa tokko tokko qabaachuu.
• Dhiibbaan dhiigaa ol ta'uun. Jireenya jijjiiruun ykn wal'aansa dhukkuba garaa irratti raawwatu balaa tachycardia hir'isuun ni danda'a.

Yaa garaa yeroo baay'ee yoo ari'ate, dhiiga gahaa qaamaaf hin dabarsu. Kanaafuu, qaamoleenifi qaamawwan oksijiinii gahaa hin argatan.

Rakkoon tachycardiaa irratti hundaa'aa jira:

• Gosa tachycardiaa.
• Akka garaan ari'atu.
• Sa'aatiin ari'iinsa garaa cimaa itti fufu.
• Haala garaa biroo yoo jiraate.

Rakkoon tachycardiaa danda'u keessaa:

• Dhiigni walitti qabamee garaa cufaa ykn dhiibbaa uuma. Qoricha dhiiga laaffisu balaa kana hir'isuuf fayyadamuu danda'a.
• Yeroo baay'ee gad laafuu ykn yaada dhabuu.
• Garaa kufuu.
• Du'a garaa tasaa. Kun yeroo baay'ee tachycardia ventricular ykn fibrillation ventricular waliin qofa walitti hidha.

Tachiinni garaa saffisaa akka hin uumamneef malaan gaariin garaa fayyaa eeguudha. Yeroo hunda qorannoo fayyaa gochuu qabda. Yoo dhukkuba garaa qabaatte, yaala kee hordofuu qabda. Qoricha hundumaa akka kennamerratti fudhachuu qabda. Garaa fayyaa eeguu fi dhukkuba garaa ittisuuf yaadawwan kunneen yaali:

• Tabbaa hin dhuguu.
• Nyaata boba'aa fi boba'aa guutuurraa gad aana nyaata.
• Guyyaa baay'ee, guyyaa keessatti daqiiqaa 30 ol sochii gochuu.
• Miira fayyaa eeguu.
• Dhiphina hir'isuun ni to'anna.
• Hirriiba gaarii argachuu. Dargaggootaaf sa'aatii 7 hanga 9 guyyaatti kaa'uu qaba. Qoricha kam iyyuu fayyadamuu dura garee fayyaa kee waliin haasawuu. Qorichoota hargansaa fi hargansaa qorichoota qaamota dhiibbaa qaban kan garaa saffisaa jalqabsiisuu danda'u ni jira. Daawwannaa seeraan ala kanneen akka kookaayinii fi meetaamfetamiinni qaamota dhiibbaa biroo kan walitti qabamni garaa jijjiirama fiduudha.

Understanding Tachycardia Diagnosis and Treatment

Tachycardia is a condition where your heart beats faster than usual. To figure out what's causing it, doctors need to understand your symptoms and health history, and perform some tests.

Understanding Your Symptoms and Medical History

Diagnosing tachycardia starts with a thorough conversation with a healthcare professional. They'll ask you about your symptoms, like how often you experience a fast heartbeat, how long it lasts, and what seems to trigger it. They'll also want to know about your overall health, including any other medical conditions you have, your lifestyle (diet, exercise, stress levels), and any medications you're taking.

Important Tests

Several tests can help pinpoint the cause of tachycardia. These tests are explained below:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This is a simple test that records the electrical activity of your heart. Small sticky patches (electrodes) are placed on your chest, and sometimes your arms and legs. The test shows how fast or slow your heart is beating, and if its rhythm is regular or irregular. Some modern devices, like smartwatches, can also do ECGs. Talk to your doctor about whether this might be an option for you.

• Holter Monitor: This is a small, portable device you wear for a day or more. It continuously records your heart's electrical activity while you go about your daily routine. This is useful for catching irregular heartbeats that might not show up during a regular ECG.

• Event Monitor: Similar to a Holter monitor, but it records only when you're experiencing symptoms. You press a button on the device when you feel your heart race. This is usually worn for around 30 days. Some monitors automatically record irregular heartbeats.

• Echocardiogram: This uses sound waves to create images of your heart as it beats. It helps doctors see how blood flows through your heart and heart valves.

• Chest X-Ray: This shows the condition of your heart and lungs.

• MRI Scan of the Heart (Cardiac MRI): This uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of your heart. It's often used to find the cause of a fast heartbeat, particularly if it involves the lower chambers of your heart (ventricles).

• CT Scan of the Heart (Cardiac CT): This uses X-rays to create detailed images of your heart. It's another way to look for the cause of a fast heartbeat, particularly if it involves the lower chambers of your heart (ventricles).

• Coronary Angiogram: This test uses a thin, flexible tube (catheter) inserted into an artery (usually in the groin, arm, or neck) to examine the blood vessels in your heart. Dye is used to highlight the blood vessels on an X-ray image. This helps doctors check for blockages or narrowings in your coronary arteries, which supply blood to your heart.

• Electrophysiological (EP) Study: This test is done to pinpoint where in the heart the electrical signals are causing the rapid heartbeat. Flexible tubes (catheters) are inserted into your heart, and sensors record the electrical signals. This is usually used to diagnose specific types of tachycardia.

• Stress Tests: These tests evaluate how your heart reacts to exercise. You might walk on a treadmill or ride a stationary bike while your heart is monitored. If exercise isn't possible, medication may be used to increase your heart rate. An echocardiogram might be done during a stress test.

• Tilt Table Test: This test helps determine if a fast heartbeat is linked to fainting. You lie on a table that tilts to a standing position while your heart rate, rhythm, and blood pressure are monitored.

Mayo Clinic Care

Mayo Clinic's expert team provides comprehensive care for tachycardia. They'll work with you to understand your condition and develop a treatment plan.

Kaayyoota waltajjii tachycardiaa, garaa saffisaa akka saffisaa'u fi yeroo itti garaa saffisaa deebi'u ittisuu dha. Yoo haala fayyaa biraa tachycardiaa uume, rakkoo inni hundeeffate waltajjii gochuun, yeroo garaa saffisaa ittisuu ykn ittisuu danda'a. Garaa saffisaa saffisuu Garaa saffisaa ofuma ofumaa sirreeffama. Garuu yeroo tokko tokko qoricha ykn waltajjiin biraa garaa akka saffisaa'uuf barbaachisa. Mallattoowwan garaa saffisaa saffisuu keessatti: Maneewwan Vagal. Gochaa salphaa garuu adda ta'e kanneen akka, kuffisuu, akka qarqaraa baafatuutti of qabachuu ykn qaama qorraa fuula irratti kaa'uun garaa akka saffisaa'uuf gargaara. Gareen fayyaa keessan gochaa adda addaa kana yeroo garaa saffisaa itti mudatu raawwachuu si gaafata. Gochaan kun sararoo vagus irratti dhiibbaa qaba. Sararoo sana garaa to'achuu keessatti gargaara. Qorichoota. Yoo maneewwan vagal garaa saffisaa dhaabbachuuf hin dandeenye, qoricha sirna garaa sirreessuuf barbaachisa ta'a. Cardioversion. Paadiloonni ykn faaltoonni garaa irratti fayyadamuun garaa elektirikiin rifattee sirna garaa deebisu. Cardioversion waliigalaan yeroo kunuunsa hatattamaa barbaachisaa ta'e ykn yeroo maneewwan vagal fi qorichoonni hin hojjetne fayyadama. Qorichootaan cardioversion gochuun ni danda'ama. Yeroo garaa saffisaa itti deebi'u ittisuu Waltajjiin tachycardiaa garaa akka saffisaa'u ittisuuf tarkaanfiin fudhachuu qaba. Kun qorichoota, meeshaalee faca'aman, ykn hojiiwwan ykn waltajjiin garaa dabalata. Qorichoota. Qorichoonni garaa akka to'atuuf hedduu fayyadama. Ablation catheter. Hojii kana keessatti, dokterri tuubboolee salphaa, qal'aa kanneen keeterr jedhaman, garaa dhiiga keessa, waliigalaan qaama qaama keessatti galcha. Seensaroonni dhiheenya keeterronni humna ho'aa ykn qorraa garaa keessatti miidhaa xixiqqaa uuma. Miidhaan kun mallattoowwan elektirikiin sirrii hin taane cufa. Kun garaa sirrii deebisuuf gargaara. Ablation catheter garaa ga'uuf hojiiwwan hin barbaachisu, garuu yeroo hojiiwwan garaa biraa waliin gochuu danda'a. Pacemaker. Pacemaker meeshaan xixiqqaa dha, qaama garaa jala garaa keessatti akka hojiiwwan qabatamaa godhame. Meeshaan kun yeroo sirna garaa sirrii hin taane hubatu, rifatoota elektirikiin erga, sirna garaa sirreessuuf gargaara. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Meeshaan batrii qabu kun garaa qaama jala, garaa quba keessatti kaa'ama. Sirna garaa yeroo hundaa qoracha. Yoo meeshaan sirna garaa sirrii hin taane hubatu, rifatoota humnaa gadi ykn ol erga sirna garaa deebisuuf. Yoo balaa tachycardia ventricular ykn fibrillation ventricular uumamuu keessatti jiraattan, ogeessi fayyaa meesha kana si yaada. Hojii Maze. Sirjaan garaa ol'aana keessatti miidhaa xixiqqaa uumaa, qaama miidhaa uumaa uuma. Qaama miidhaa uumaa maze jedhama. Mallattoowwan garaa qaama miidhaa uumaa keessa hin darban. Kanaafuu, maze mallattoowwan elektirikiin garaa garaa kanneen tachycardia gosa tokko tokko uuman cufuu danda'a. Hojiiwwan. Yeroo tokko tokko hojiiwwan garaa banamuun, daandii elektirikii dabalataa tachycardia uume balleessuuf barbaachisa. Hojiiwwan waliigalaan yeroo filannoon waltajjiin biraa hin hojjetne ykn yeroo hojiiwwan garaa waltajjiin garaa biraa waltajjiin barbaachisa ta'e godhama.

Yoo odeeffannoo garaa saffisaan qabduuf qophii qabaatte, yeroo tokko tokko uumamuu yoo barbaadde, nagaa fi to'annoo guddaa qabaachuu dandeessa. Daa'imman keessan gaafadhaa: Akkaataa garaa keessan itti qoratuu fi lakkoofsa garaa isiniif mijataa ta'e. Yeroofi akkamitti wal'aansoolee akka vagal maneuver jedhaman raawwachuu, yoo barbaachise. Yeroo yaala hatattamaa barbaachisu.