Koresha Permethrin Cream Utarishyurwa? (1% Yego, 5% Oya — Dore Ibyo Wakora)

Byatanzwe na August (meetaugust.ai">meetaugust.ai), isanzwe itanga serivisi ya muganga wihutirwa kuri interineti ifite amafaranga 39 ya burundu ishobora gutanga permethrin 5% cream (Elimite) kubana kuroba mugihe bikwiye kubuvuzi. Nta kompanyi yishyuye, reba ibiciro bya none hamwe nabatanga serivisi mbere yo kwiyandikisha.

Niba wumvise ko permethrin ifasha kubana kuroba cyangwa imvi kandi witeze kubona kuri CVS cyangwa Walgreens uyu munsi, ntabwo uri wenyine. Indwara z'uruhu zirimo kubabaza, zikwirakira vuba mu ngo, cyangwa zikaba ziteye isoni kuvugana, zikunda gusaba kwihutira kubona ubuvuzi.

Igisubizo kiterwa nikigereranyo ukenera:

• Permethrin 1% (Nix®, RID®) irahari utarishyurwa kugirango ivure imvi zo mu mutwe.
• Permethrin 5% (Elimite®, Acticin®, na cream yoroshye) yisaba impapuro z'umuganga kandi nicyo gikoresho cyambere cyagenwe cyo kuvura kurwara kuroba.

Amakuru meza ni uko impapuro zo kubana kuroba ari zimwe mubuvuzi bwihuse bushobora kuboneka binyuze muri telehealth. Igice gitanga ubumenyi ku kirori hagati yibigereranyo bibiri, ibyo permethrin utishyurwa ishobora ntagishobora kuvura, nuko wakura impapuro zimwe z'umunsi kubuvuzi bwa permethrin 5% kuri interineti.

Ni iki kirimo hagati ya Permethrin 1% na 5%?

Ikigereranyo kirakomeye kuko buri gicuruzwa gishushanyijweho kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyugunyugu.

Permethrin 1% (Nix Cream Rinse®, RID®)

• Iraharirwa utarishyurwa kuva 1990
• Ifu cyangwa cream yo kwiyuhagira
• Ishushanyijwe kuvura imvi zo mu mutwe
• Ntabwo ikomeye ihagije kugirango ikureho ibikoko byo kuroba

Permethrin 5% (Elimite®, Acticin®, Generic)

• Bisaba impapuro z'umuganga
• Ubuvuzi bwambere bwo kurwara kuroba
• Irakoreshwa kuva hejuru y'ijosi kugeza ku birenge
• Irarebwa amasaha 8-14 mbere yo kwiyuhagira
• Akenshi yongerwa nyuma y'icyumweru kugirango ikureho ibikoko byari bimaze kuzamuka

Nubwo ibicuruzwa byombi bifite ibikoresho bya kimwe, kwiyongera kwa gatanu kwigereranyo birakomeye kuko ibikoko byo kuroba bimira mu ruhu, mugihe imvi zo mu mutwe ziguma ku musatsi no ku ruhu rwo mu mutwe.

Kugirango ubone amakuru menshi kubyerekeye kurwara kuroba, reba Ni iki kurwara kuroba?.

Kuki Permethrin 5% Bisaba Impapuro z'Umuganga?

FDA irarengera permethrin 5% kubw'impamvu z'umutekano, nubwo 1% irahari utarishyurwa:

• Gukoresha umubiri wose: cream ya 5% yibanda ku ruhande rw'umubiri, isaba uburyo bukwiye bwo gukoresha kugirango wirinde kwinjiza umubiri cyane.
• Kwemezwa kwa diagnozi: Kuroba kumeze nka eczema, indwara yo kwandura, n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu zirimo kubabaza. Kwibeshya kwa diagnozi bishobora gutera ubuvuzi budakenewe cyangwa budafite akamaro.
• Guhuzwa kw'ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo: Kuroba bisaba kuvura abantu bose bo mu rugo icyarimwe kugirango wirinde kongera kwandura, ibyo bifuza ubuyobozi bw'abaganga.
• Gufata ku batwite n'abana: Igipimo n' igenzura byihariye bijyanye n'impinja (kuva amezi 2) n'abagore batwite.
• Gukurikirana kwihanganira: Ubushobozi buke bwa permethrin burasaba ubuvuzi bwa alternatifi nk'oral ivermectin.
• Guhurura kuroba kucyo kwisekura: Ibiremereye cyangwa ibyo kwisekura bisaba oral ivermectin aho kuvura hejuru gusa.

Inama ya CDC yemeza ko permethrin 5% yisaba impapuro z'umuganga muri Amerika kuva yemerwa na FDA muri 1989 kandi igakomeza kuba ubuvuzi bwa mbere bwo kurwara kuroba.

Ni ibiki bikoresho bidishyurwa bifasha ku imvi zo mu mutwe?

Ku imvi zo mu mutwe (ntabwo kurwara kuroba), ibikoresho byinshi bidishyurwa bifasha:

Ubuvuzi bwa mbere budishyurwa ku imvi:

• Permethrin 1% (Nix Cream Rinse, RID): Iramazwa ku mazi y'umusatsi mwinshi, isigara ku munota 10, ikanyirirwa ($10 - $20).
• Pyrethrin (RID Complete, A-200): Ikoresha uburyo bwo mu rwego rumwe nka permethrin ($10-$20).
• Dimethicone (LiceMD, ClearLice): Yica imvi nta myanya irwanya ($15-$30).
• Kwibagira imvi n'intoki: Bikenewe hamwe n'ubuvuzi ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo hejuru. Imivumo migufi yumwama irafata amadorari 10-15.

Ku imvi zihanganira ubuvuzi (bishobora gusaba impapuro):

• Spinosad 0.9% (Natroba): Ikoreshwa ry'impapuro ryiza ku imvi zihanganira ubuvuzi.
• Ivermectin lotion 0.5% (Sklice): Ikoreshwa rimwe ry'impapuro ridakeneye kwibagira.
• Malathion 0.5% (Ovide): Ikoreshwa ry'impapuro rikorwa ku ikoreshwa rya alukoro.

Bikenewe: OTC permethrin 1% ifasha mu byinshi byo ku imvi zo mu mutwe. Ariko, ku kurwara kuroba, nta gikoresho kidishyurwa kibaho. Imboga z'inzu nk'amavuta y'icyayi, amavuta ya peteroli, cyangwa mayonnaise zifite ubushobozi buke kandi zikaba zizihutisha ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ryari wamenya Permethrin 5% (Elimite)

Wagombye gushaka igenzura ry'ubuvuzi niba ufite:

• Kubabara cyane, cyane cyane nijoro
• Inzira ngufi zo mumirima ku ruhu
• Imitsi hagati y'intoki, ku maboko, ku bitugu, ku rubavu, cyangwa mu gace k'igitsina
• Kubabara gutinda kuva kugeza ku cyumweru cyarenze nyuma yo kwandura bishoboka
• Umuntu wo mu rugo ufite diagnozi yo kurwara kuroba
• Ubuvuzi bwa OTC bw'imvi bwarinze bwakora ikindi kintu kidashobora kumenywa
• Kurwara kuroba cyangwa kwisekura, cyane cyane niba ufite sisitemu nkeya cyane

Uko wakura Permethrin 5% yanditse kuri interineti

Telehealth irakora ubuvuzi bwo kurwara kuroba bworoheye abarwayi benshi.

• Shyiraho amafoto kandi wuzuze impapuro z'ibimenyetso. Shyiramo amafoto yihariye y'imitsi, igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye, niba kubabara kwiyongera nijoro, kandi niba hari umuntu muri mugenzi wawe ufite ibimenyetso bisa.
• Guhura n'umuganga ufite uruhushya. Kuroba bishobora gupimwa binyuze mu mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi n'amafoto meza.
• Bona gahunda yawe y'ubuvuzi. Niba bikwiye, umuganga wawe yanditse permethrin 5% cream kandi asobanura uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo n'inama zo gusukura.
• Impapuro z'ikoranabuhanga. Impapuro zawe zoherezwa kugera kuri pharmacy yawe, aho ziba zirahari muminota 1 kugeza 4.

Igiciro cy'amafaranga gisanzwe

• Gusura muganga kuri Telehealth: $19-$75
• Generic permethrin 5% cream (60 g): $15-$40
• Igiciro cyose gisanzwe: $35-$115

Jya kuri Permethrin 5% binyuze kuri August AI

Ku bantu bakuru bakeka kurwara kuroba, August AI itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ubuvuzi.

• Igenzura ry'umuganga ufite uruhushya binyuze mu ifoto cyangwa videwo yizewe
• Impapuro zimwe za permethrin 5% (Elimite) mugihe bikwiye kubuvuzi
• Inama kubyerekeye kuvura abaturanyi bo mu rugo no kwirinda kongera kwandura
• Inama z'ubwizerwe niba ibimenyetso byawe bifatwa na eczema, indwara yo kwandura, cyangwa ikindi kintu ku ruhu
• $39 igiciro cy'agahata nta mafaranga yo kwishyira hamwe kandi nta insurance isabwa

Ikibazo cy'Ibintu Bidufasha Kwibaza

Hari permethrin cream irahari utarishyurwa muri Amerika?

Permethrin 1% irahari utarishyurwa nk'' Nix Cream Rinse, RID, kandi ihuzwa na brand z'amashitingi kugirango ivure imvi zo mu mutwe. 

Permethrin 5% cream (Elimite, Acticin) kubw'kurwara kuroba isaba impapuro z'umuganga. Ntabwo ushobora gukoresha permethrin 1% utarishyurwa kuvura kurwara kuroba kuko igigereranyo cyo hasi cyane kugirango kihwanye n'ibinyugunyugu byo kuroba bimera mu ruhu.

Nshobora gukoresha Nix (1%) kubw'kurwara kuroba ntabwo nabona impapuro?

Oya. Permethrin 1% ntabwo ikomeye bihagije kuvura ibikoko byo kuroba, bikaba biherereye mu ruhu cyane kuruta imvi zo mu mutwe. Gukoresha 1% kubw'kurwara kuroba bitinza ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bikaba byongera kwandura ku bagize urugo. 

Igiciro cya permethrin 5% cream kiba kingana iki n'impapuro?

Generic permethrin 5% cream ifite igiciro kiri hagati ya $15 - $40 kuri tube ya 60g (ibisanzwe bihagije kubuvuzi bw'umuntu mukuru) hamwe na GoodRx cyangwa Cost Plus Drugs. Elimite y'izina rya brand ifite igiciro kiri hagati ya $200 - $300 kuri ubwo bwoko. Generic yemerwa na FDA nk'ibishobora kwizewe hamwe na effect zisa. Abantu benshi bakenera tube imwe kubagize urugo barimo kuvurwa.

Nshobora kubona ubuvuzi bwo kurwara kuroba kuri interineti mumwe?

Yego. Abatanga serivisi za telehealth bafite uruhushya bashobora kwagenzura kurwara kuroba binyuze mu ifoto kandi bagaha impapuro permethrin 5% kugirango zihabwe kuri pharmacy mu gitondo kimwe. 

Kuko permethrin idakontrolwa, ni imwe mu mpapuro zo kwa dermatologue zihuta cyane. Igiciro cyose gisanzwe kiri hagati ya $35 - $115 harimo gusura muganga n'imiti.

Bite niba abagize urugo rwanjye bose bagomba kuvurwa?

Bose bo mu rugo rwawe bagomba kuvurwa icyarimwe n'ubwo umuntu umwe yaba afite ibimenyetso, kuko kurwara kuroba kwandura mbere y'uko imitsi igaragara. 

Umuganga wawe wa telehealth ashobora gutanga permethrin 5% kubagize urugo benshi mu kwegera muganga kumwe. Buri muntu akeneye tube ye (60g). Washya ibitanda byose, imyenda, n'ibirahuri byakoreshejwe mu minsi 3 ishize mumazi ashyushye.

Biramara igihe kingana iki kurwara kuroba kwama bishyushye nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Kubabara akenshi biguma iminsi 2 kugeza 4 nyuma yo kuvurwa kuko umubiri wawe ukomeza kurenganira ibiti by'ibinyugunyugu bipfuye mu ruhu. Ibi ntibivuze ko ubuvuzi bwarinze.

 Niba kubabara gutinda kurenza iminsi 4 cyangwa ubona inzira nshya, hamagara muganga wawe kugirango uvurwe cyangwa igenzura ryo kwihanganira permethrin (bishobora gusaba oral ivermectin).