HPV ku bagabo mubisanzwe iba itagaragara, kandi nta kipimo cyemewe na FDA kuri HPV ku bagabo, bityo kwipimisha ntabwo ariwo ntego. Kora urukingo niba uri munsi yimyaka 26 (gufata umwanzuro hamwe na muganga kugeza ku myaka 45), wigenzure uruhu rwibitsina byawe niba hari imihindura, kandi uzane ibimenyetso byose bihamye byo mu muhogo, ku Gitsina, cyangwa mu nkanda bikemurwe mu cyumweru kimwe.

XB: Ibikomeye cyane

  • Nta kipimo cyo gupima HPV ku bagabo gihari, bityo gusaba kimwe ntacyo byageza.
  • Imyanya yagaragaye ituruka ku bwoko buke, ubw’ibyo guhuma ntibiboneka cyangwa ntibumvikana.
  • Ibibazo by’umuhogo bimara ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu ni byo by’ingenzi kuruta kwipimisha imyanya y’ibitsina.
  • Kuvugurura ni ibisanzwe kugeza ku myaka 26 kandi ugusabana muganga ni gufata umwanzuro kuva ku myaka 27 kugeza 45.
  • Ibyinshi mubwandu burakira, kandi imiti ikuraho imyanya, si virusi.

HPV ku bagabo mubisanzwe idashobora kuboneka, kandi nta kipimo kizayibona

HPV ku bagabo ntibimenyekana na gato, kandi nta kipimo cyo kuyibona kirahari: CDC ntabwo yemerera kwipimisha HPV ku bagabo, kandi nta nubwo byemewe na FDA. Ibyo bisigaza ibikorwa bibiri bikora koko. Vugurura urukingo rwa HPV niba ubifitiye uburenganzira, bisanzwe bibajijwe kugeza ku myaka 26, kandi uzane impinduka zigaragara ku Gitsina cyangwa ibimenyetso byo mu muhogo n’inkanda bimara ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu bikemurwe vuba.

Vuga ikintu kitoroshye mu ijwi rirenga: "kwipimisha HPV" nk’uko umugore abikora hamwe na Pap na co-test ya HPV ntabwo ari inyungu cyangwa intego kuri wewe. Nta musaruro uzaboneka. HPV ni indwara ikwirakwizwa cyane mu gitsina muri Amerika, ikwirakwizwa mu gitsina, mu nkanda, cyangwa mu kanwa n’umuntu ufite virusi, kandi abagabo benshi bayibona ntibagira ibimenyetso na gato. Bityo, umugambi ni urukingo no kugenzurwa vuba byose bidashobora gukira, aho gutegereza agace ka laboratwari bidahari.

Intambwe ya 1: Niba wabibona, birashoboka ko ari ubwoko buke bwa HPV

Ibinyabwenge bya HPV ku bagabo, igihe byabayeho burundu, birashoboka ko ari imyanya, kandi imyanya ituruka ku bwoko buke budatera kanseri. CDC ibyibwiriza nk' ububwayi bucye cyangwa itsinda ry’ububwayi bushobora kuba buto cyangwa binini, bushagaye cyangwa bucye, cyangwa bumeze nka califlowwer. Mubisanzwe ntibibabaza, bifite ibara ry’uruhu kugeza ku nywerwa, kandi ari imwe cyangwa itsinda.

Fata umwanya mwiza, rimwe, neza: umugozi w’igitsina n’umutwe wacyo, munsi y’uruhu rw’igitsina niba ufite, igituba, igice cy’imitsi y’ibitsina n’umubiri, hafi no kwinjira mu nkanda, n’akanwa n’umuhogo.

Noneho igice cyihanganire. Ubwoko bwo ku kigerwa, bushobora gutera kanseri ntibugira ububwayi na gato, bityo kwipimisha neza birarengera imyanya, ntabwo HPV. Binakora mu cyerekezo gikomeye: ububwayi burashobora kuba urubingo rw’uruhu, ipapule y’igitsina, folikulitis, cyangwa mollusque kuruta imyanya, kandi muganga wenyine ashobora gutandukanya kubera ko yiteguye. Ntugasubize ibicuruzwa byo mu iduka byo gukoresha imyanya cyangwa kwikuramo imitsi mu ruhu rw’ibitsina. Byarasha uruhu rwiza kandi ntacyo bikubwiye.

Hagati yo kwipimisha, porogaramu yo guherekeza ubuzima nka August AI irashobora kugufasha kwandika ibyo ubona niba bihinduka mu byumweru, ibyo muganga azaba abaza.

Intambwe ya 2: Kanseri ya HPV ishobora kuguhindura cyane cyane ni mu muhogo

HPV n’ikigereranyo cyo kurwara kanseri ku bagabo biherereye ahantu ha ntabwo abantu benshi bipimisha. CDC yemeza ibihumbi 16,000 by’abagabo bagizwe na kanseri buri mwaka na HPV: hafi ibihumbi 12,500 by’abagore mu muhogo (umuhogo), ibihumbi 2,200 byo mu nkanda, n’ibihumbi 900 byo mu gitsina, hamwe hamwe 4 mu 10 zose za kanseri zituruka kuri HPV mu gihugu hose. Kanseri y’umuhogo iruta kanseri y’igitsina inshuro zirenga cumi na eshatu.

Icyo bisobanura mu byo dukora ni urutonde ruto rw’umuhogo:

  • Kumurira mu muhogo bidashira
  • Kubabara mu gutwi, akenshi kuruhande rumwe gusa
  • Guhagarika cyangwa guhindura ijwi
  • Kugorwa cyangwa kubabara kwirisha
  • Ikibyimba gishya cyangwa gikura mu ijosi

Ibi bifite agaciro igihe bimara, ntabwo igihe bikurikirana na grippe bikava nayo. Ibiri kugeza kuri bitatu bifite agaciro ko kubikora.

Hamagara 911 cyangwa jya mu cyumba cy’ibitaro byihutirwa ubu niba:

  • Ufite amaraso menshi avuye ku rubyimba rw’ibitsina cyangwa urw’inkanda
  • Nta bushobozi bwo kwihagarika
  • Ugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kurya

Fata urugendo mu cyumweru gitaha niba:

  • Ufite ikibyimba gishya cyangwa gikura mu ijosi ryawe
  • Kumurira mu muhogo, kubabara mu gutwi, guhinduka kw’ijwi, cyangwa kugorwa no kurya bimaze ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu
  • Ufite urubingo ku Gitsina, igikura, cyangwa uruhu ruhindutse rutaramara, rukura, cyangwa ruvubika
  • Ufite amaraso mu nkanda cyangwa mu cyugamo, ububabare buhamye mu nkanda cyangwa kwiruka, ikibyimba hafi y’inkanda, cyangwa impinduka zitavugwa mu ngendo zo mu kinya.

Vugana na muganga mbere yo gutangira niba:

  • Utekereza kuvura imyanya urimo, mu rugo cyangwa mu iduka.
  • Uri ufite ubudahangarwa buke cyangwa ubana na virusi itera SIDA kandi utazi nihe ugenzure ushobora kuba uri.

Niba utashobora kwemera cyane ni ikihe gice uri muri cyo, August AI Symptom Checker yisanzure irashobora kugufasha kumenya impirimbanyi mbere yo kwandika.

Intambwe ya 3: Gusaba igenzura rihari, si HPV yo itahari

Nta kipimo cya HPV ku bagabo, ariko hari igenzura, kandi ni iyihe ihura n'icyo wabonye burundu. Niba wabonye ububwayi cyangwa urubingo, ukeneye igenzura ry’uruhu, icyo muganga wese ashobora gukora uyu munsi adafite ikindi kipimo. Niba ufata imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ubana na virusi itera SIDA, gusaba byinshi kuri Pap mu nkanda (anal cytology); ihari, ariko mubisanzwe itangwa kenshi gusa ku bibi byinshi, bityo uzaba ugomba gusaba. Niba utagira ibimenyetso kandi ufite impungenge kuri HPV yo mu Gitsina cyangwa mu kanwa, nta kipimo cyemezwe na gato, bivuze ko nta cyo gusaba.

Dore ibyo urupapuro rwinshi ruzakubwira: igenzura ry’uruhu ry’umugore ribaho kuko ibice bibi by’uruhu bifata kanseri byaboneka kandi bikavurwa kanseri ibereyeho. Nta cyerekezo cyo kuvurwa kimwe cyashyizeho ku bagabo, ari nayo mpamvu nta gahunda yo gupima ihari. Ingaruka ntabwo ari ikosa mu kwita ku buzima bwawe. Ni uko nta buhamya bwerekana ko gupima byafasha.

Niba Pap mu nkanda ibaye mibi, intambwe ikurikira ni gusubira inyuma kuri anoscopy yo hejuru hamwe na biopsy y’ahantu hose habi, si ko gusubiramo cytology.

Ku myanya y’ibitsina yaba yarakekejwe, August's $39 online urgent care visit yemerera muganga wemewe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika gusubiramo ibimenyetso byawe cyangwa amafoto kandi akaguhereza ibyo agomba.

Intambwe ya 4: Kwikingiza ni ibisanzwe kugeza ku myaka 26 kandi ni icyemezo kugeza ku myaka 45

Urukingo rwa HPV ku bagabo ni urukingo rumwe rufite ingaruka nyinshi zo kwirinda. CDC na ACIP bashimira kwikingiza HPV bisanzwe kugeza ku myaka 26, harimo kwikingiza abagabo mu kigereranyo cy’imyaka bataikingije cyangwa batarangije. Kuva ku myaka 27 kugeza 45 ntabwo ari ugusaba bisanzwe ahubwo ni icyemezo cy’ubuvuzi hamwe na muganga wawe, rushingiye ku kigereranyo cyawe ubwawe.

Indo zikurikira igihe cya mbere cy’urukingo: impande ebyiri niba uwambere warahawe mbere y’umunsi wa 15 w’amavuko, izindi nyinshi mu mezi agera kuri atandatu niba izindi zitarangije zikaba kuva ku wa 15 cyangwa hejuru, kandi izindi nyinshi nta kintu cyo gutangira niba ufite ubudahangarwa bwawe.

Niba uri mu myaka ya 30 cyangwa 40 kandi utekereza niba bifite agaciro, ibintu bigoye ko byaba byiza ko utikingije, ufite abafatanyabwenge bashya cyangwa benshi imbere yawe, ufite imibonano mpuzabitsina n’abagabo, kandi ufite ubudahangarwa. Koresha igiti kinini cyo kugura, gusa. Urukingo rutegura ibyubwandu bishya. Ntabwo ivura cyangwa ikura ibyubwandu umaze.

Intambwe ya 5: Ibyinshi mubyubwandu burakira, kandi imiti ikuraho imyanya, si virusi

Ese HPV irakura mu bagabo? Mubisanzwe, yego. Hafi 9 mu 10 HPV byubwandu burakira burundu mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri bidateje ibibazo by’ubuzima, kandi ubudahangarwa bwawe bukora ako kazi utabizi ko byabayeho.

Ubuvuzi bwa HPV mu bagabo rero bukwiranye n’ibyubwandu, si virusi. Cryotherapy, imiti yo kwa muganga, n’imiti yo kubaga cyangwa laser ikura imyanya yagaragaye, kandi nta nubwo ibikuramo indwara iri inyuma. Ni cyo gituma imyanya rimwe na rimwe isubira inyuma nyuma yo kwirukana byiza.

Incamake y’ukuri: "gutegereza no kureba" bisaba iherezo, cyangwa bibaho imyaka yo kwigunga mu gihe. Fata urugendo niba ububwayi bimara ibyumweru bibiri, bikura, bivubika, bihindura ibara, cyangwa bisubira inyuma nyuma y’ubuvuzi. Icyo ari cyose gikomeje guhinduka ni impamvu yo kubonwa, si impamvu yo gukomeza kureba.

Intambwe ya 6: Niba mugenzi wawe yagaragaye ko afite, ukeneye umugambi, si igenzura

Ibi ni byo bitera abagabo kugaragara kuri uru rupapuro, kandi igisubizo gikora ni urutonde rwanditse aho gutuza.

  1. Ntugasabe HPV ku bagabo kuri wowe. Nta kipimo cyo gukora, kandi gusaba kimwe bitinza ibifasha.
  2. Kora urukingo niba uri munsi ya 26, cyangwa uzane kwemeza icyemezo cy’umuganga niba uri hagati ya 27 kugeza 45.
  3. Kora kwipimisha mu ntambwe ya 1 kandi utangaze ibihamye byose. Ibinyabwenge bya HPV ku bagabo mubisanzwe bidahari, bityo kwipimisha neza bikaba bidasanzwe.
  4. Ushaka ko mugenzi wawe akomeza igenzura ry’uruhu rye n’amafunguro ye yo kwirinda ikindi gihe. Uwo musaruro uzategekwa n’umugenzi we, si uwacu.

Ikintu kimwe gikomeye cyo kuvuga cyuzuye: result yo muri HPV ntabwo ari uburenganzira bwo kwizerwa. Ibyubwandu bishobora kuba byamaze imyaka myinshi, mubisanzwe bikomeye, kandi abantu benshi babyawe bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina bahura na HPV igihe cyose.

Ni nanone itari impamvu yo kureka imibonano mpuzabitsina burundu. Niba imyanya iriho muri iki gihe, muganga ashobora kugufasha kumenya igihe. Ku bindi byose, porogaramu yo guherekeza ubuzima nka August AI irashobora kugufasha guhindura result ya mugenzi wawe mu bibazo byanditse bigasubizwa mu rugendo. Ni ubufasha mu kwita ku buzima, si gusimbuza.

Bimwe bibazwa cyane

Ese HPV ishobora kugaragara imyaka nyuma y’uko nshaka umugenzi mushya w’imibonano?

Yego. HPV ishobora kuba itagaragara mu bisukuye by’uruhu igihe kinini mbere yo gutanga imyanya cyangwa impinduka z’uruhu zidakorwa, bityo imyanya ya mbere mu gihe cy’umubano w’igihe kirekire cyane irashobora kuba yaravuye ku mugenzi wawe imyaka myinshi mbere. Nta buryo bwo kumenya igihe cy’ubwandu cyangwa kumenya uwabuteje. Ntabwo imyanya cyangwa result y’umugenzi bifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cyo kwerekana igihe byabereye.

Ese ibipimo bisanzwe bya STI cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo bizagaragaza HPV mu bagabo?

Oya. Ibyiciro bisanzwe bikomeye ku bireba chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, na hepatitis, si HPV. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku bantu bihereye ku gukoraHPV bikoreshwa ku bikoresho by’uruhu rw’umugore, kandi CDC ntabwo yemeza kwipimisha HPV mu bagabo. Result yerekana ko ifitanye cyangwa itagifitanye igikoresho cy’uruhu rw’igitsina cyangwa mu kanwa nticyemejwe na kimwe, bityo nticyakuyobora mu kwita ku buzima bwawe.

Nkwiriye gukingirwa HPV niba narangije kugira imyanya ku Gitsina?

Yego, niba uri mu kigereranyo cy’imyaka usabwa. Imyanya ituruka ku bwoko buke, kandi urukingo rurimo ubwoko bwinshi bw’ikigereranyo bufite agaciro mukaba mutarigeze mubibona. Ntabwo izakuraho ubwandu umaze cyangwa izakora imyanya igaragara. CDC guidance ntabwo yanditse imyanya yakubayeho nk’impamvu yo kuyikuramo.

Ese imid)[agizo atangiza HPV?

Rimwe na rimwe. Imid)[agizo ikomeza kugabanya kugaragaza ko irimo, kandi bifite agaciro gukoreshwa buri gihe, ariko ntibashobora kuyirangiza, kuko HPV iba mu ruhu imid)[agizo itegura, harimo n’igitugu, imitsi y’ibitsina, n’urubavu rwo mu nkanda. Koresha imid)[agizo nk’ikigereranyo cyo kugabanya ibyago hamwe n’urukingo, ntabwo ari kwirukana.

Ese HPV ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw’umugabo cyangwa ingi?

Oya, mubisanzwe. HPV ntabwo amenyerewe gutera ububabare bw’umugabo, kandi ubwandu bwarangiye ntibuzwi ko bwangiza ingi. Ubushakashatsi kuri HPV buboneka mu ngi buracyari bucye kandi ntibworoherejwe, bityo muganga wese ntashobora guha icyizere cy’ukuri mu byerekeranye n’ubwo ari ubwo ari ubwo ari ubwo ari ubwo.

Iby’ingenzi kuri HPV mu bagabo

HPV mu bagabo ni umukino wo gutegereza ko ubudahangarwa bwawe butsinda utabizi. Ibintu bibiri bihindura ibyavuyemo: kora urukingo rwa HPV ku bagabo niba ubifitiye uburenganzira, kandi uzane ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa bihinduka aho gutegereza ikipimo kidahari. Ibinyabwenge by’umuhogo byarenze ibyumweru bibiri bifite agaciro ko gusaba urugendo iki cyumweru, aho kwipimisha.

Kumenyesha: Ingingo iri ni urwandiko rwo kumenyesha gusa kandi ntabwo yujuje inama nyinshi zubuvuzi. Komeza ugenzure muganga ufite ubushobozi kugira ngo ushobore kumenya no kuvura. Niba ufite ibibazo by’ubuvuzi, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byihutirwa byegereye.